精品解析：2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is the manˈs favourite sport？ A. Football. B. Surfing. C. Dancing. 2.What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 3.What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Go to the laundry. B. Visit his friend. C. Do some shopping. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate's friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 5.How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.When will the man start his new job? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7.Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch? A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay. C. He wants to congratulate her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman tell the man to do tomorrow? A. Play jokes on others. B. Move his stuff on the desk. C. Be careful of practical jokes. 9.What is the man's opinion on his colleague's joke? A. It's fun. B. It's unpleasant. C. It's acceptable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10.How much is the rent for the equipment？ A. £4. B. £8. C. £10. 11.What rule should be followed to enter the sports centre？ A. Sign on the noticeboard. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Fix a time in advance. 12.What is the purpose of the notice？ A. To introduce a playing field. B. To introduce a sports game. C. To introduce a holiday camp. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why is the man talking with the woman? A. To greet her. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite her out. 14.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to a restaurant with his mum. C. Celebrate his brotherˈs birthday. 15.What does the man think of playing video games? A. Boring. B. Harmful. C. Fun. 16.Where will the man take his brother? A. To a zoo. B. To an aquarium. C. To a theme park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker？ A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 18.What differences does the speaker mainly talk about？ A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Word. 19.What do people think of the differences between American and British English？ A. They are seldom used in daily life. B. People needn't pay attention to them. C. They may cause misunderstandings. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do？ A. Study more English words. B. Find more about language differences. C. Learn about American and British cultures. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to the beautiful Italian city—Rimini! When you think about Rimini, you probably picture the beach. It was the first place on the continent (大陆) that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today: days spent under sun umbrellas, meals outdoors, dancing into the evening, and then doing it all over again the next day. So, take a closer look at this enjoyable city on the Adriatic Sea! Top things to do ● For the price of a deckchair (帆布躺椅) and an umbrella, you get access to a private beach area, which includes bathrooms, showers, changing rooms, a playground, a restaurant, and a bar. ● You can visit the Fellini Museum, which hosts film screenings (放映) and cultural events. ● Given its location within the pancake-flat Po River Valley, Rimini is highly suitable for getting around by bike. There is a network of clearly marked paths and plenty of places to lock up a bike. ● Cross the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge (also known as Ponte di Tiberio) to reach the sweet Borgo San Giuliano, a former fishing village. Visitors can admire the colorful street art of Borgo. Best time to visit If youˈre coming to Rimini for its amazing beach scene, you should visit from mid-June to early September. Crowds will peak (达到高峰) in July and August, reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italyˈs national cultural holiday. If you visit during this period, you should reserve your hotel and beach loungers in advance. How to get there Rimini has a small airport with connections within Europe, but for international flights, the closest options are airports in Bologna, Florence, and Venice. Otherwise, Rimini has frequent trains to and from Bologna Centrale, the largest railway hub (铁路枢纽) in Emilia-Romagna. 1. What is Rimini most famous for? A. Mountain hiking. B. Beach vacations. C. Cultural festivals. D. Historical architecture. 2. What can you do in Rimini? A. Fish and swim in the Adriatic Sea. B. Travel around the city by bike or boat. C. Enjoy street art in a modern fishing village. D. Watch movies at the Fellini Museum. 3. What attracts many visitors to Rimini in August? A. The low expense. B. The natural beauty. C. A national cultural event. D. An international activity. B It was in the early 2000s. I stood on the corner of a street in Abu Dhabi, with my two little boys, trying to catch a taxi when one came to a stop in front of us. The three of us piled into the back of the vehicle and I gave the driver the location, hardly giving him a second look. He was just the driver of the taxi. Who notices taxi drivers anyway? As usual, the boys had hardly settled in when they began bickering (争吵) over some silly issues. Soon, it had turned into a fistfight (拳斗) between the two, with me reduced to a useless bystander after vain (徒劳的) attempts at sorting it out. I finally sighed and gave up, turning to look out of the window. “A healthy fight between brothers is a good sign. Let them be,” came a soft voice from in front of me. I turned and met the driver’s eyes in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). “It’s a natural growing-up stage. Enjoy it while you can,” he added. Enjoy my boys fighting like cats and dogs? I said to myself. He probably guessed what I was thinking because he continued with a twinkle in his grey eyes. “Yes, sister,” he said. “You should enjoy it when you can. Look at me. Even if I wish for it, I cannot see my children grow up, let alone fight!” That began a conversation between us. The man had left his wife and children back in Pakistan, living as he did far away in a different country in order to provide a good life for them. He had missed their first baby steps, their first words, and so many valuable milestones. Suddenly, the man was no longer just a taxi driver. He had a family to take care of. He had good days and bad days. And he had hopes and dreams. The conversation between the taxi driver and me lasted through the duration of the ride and its effects lasted much longer for me. 4. What did the author do after she got into the taxi? A. She started chatting with the driver. B. She observed the driver for a while. C. She paid little attention to the driver. D. She forgot to tell the driver their destination. 5. How did the taxi driver respond to the two boys’ fight? A. He turned around and blamed them. B. He considered it natural. C. He thought it was silly. D. He pulled his taxi over. 6. What can we learn about the taxi driver from the text? A. He lived a comfortable life. B. He enjoyed entertaining others. C. He gave up his childhood dream. D. He missed many important moments in his children’s lives. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Let children be themselves. B. Respect people from all walks of life. C. Keep a balance between work and family. D. A short chat makes a big difference to life. C Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 8. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The benefits of community service. B. The importance of learning life skills. C. The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D. The necessity of developing social responsibility. 9. What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A. It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B. It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C. It increases students’ pressure. D. It affects school work. 10. According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A. The different academic tasks. B. The unequal access to resources. C. The lack of social awareness. D. The individual differences. 11. What does the author think of community service? A. It takes up too much of students’ study time. B. It should be promoted worldwide. C. It aims to develop academic talents. D. It has a positive influence on students. D The 60-foot-tall rocket took off in West Texas, sending a group of six people into space and giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before they landed by parachute (降落伞). Most of the passengers paid a secret sum of money for their seats. But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join in this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants. The organization’s goal is to send great leaders into space and allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who said that viewing the Earth from space gave them a great change in their view. “Looking down, you see everyone is down there, all of our past, all of our difficulties, everything — everything is there,” Echazarreta said. “When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want.” Echazarreta is the first Mexican-born woman to travel into space. She moved to the United States with her family at the age of seven. She recalled that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her that she might have to repeat a grade. “It just really fueled me and after that, I just studied harder,” Echazarreta said. Later she became the main breadwinner in her family. Sometimes she had up to four jobs at the same time, just to try to successfully graduate from college. She worked in NASA before and didn’t see other female engineers like her, which inspired her to popularize science among the public. These days, Echazarreta is studying for her master’s degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University. She also has more than 330,000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series. 12. Why was Echazarreta chosen to travel into space? A. She was considered to be an excellent person. B. She was an expert in landing by parachute. C. She supported the project with a big sum of money. D. She made great efforts to set up a nonprofit organization. 13. What was in Echazarreta’s mind after she returned from space travel? A. To share the beauty of space on social media. B. To encourage the public to learn science. C. To help more people travel into space. D. To make women scientists known to the public. 14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fueled” in Paragraph 4? A. Beat. B. Attracted. C. Confused. D. Drove. 15. What kind of person is probably Echazarreta? A. Calm and confident. B. Inspiring and hardworking. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Talented and creative. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Growing a garden is great fun. Flowers bring color and sweet smells into our lives. Homegrown carrots and tomatoes are delicious. Whether your garden takes up a corner of your yard, or a corner of a windowsill (窗台), it’s easy to be successful by following a few simple guidelines. ___16___ Look around your house, yard, or apartment. Think carefully about the space available, as well as the time and effort you want to devote to your project. Plants need soil, sunshine, and water. ___17___ If you are planting a garden in a corner of your yard, choose a spot that gets lots of morning sun. If you live in an apartment, you might decide to place your container garden on a sunny spot on your balcony or windowsill. Once you have determined the size of your garden, you are ready to choose what to plant. ___18___ When choosing plants, consider the size and location of your garden and how much sun it will get. Sunflowers need lots of room and sunlight. Other plants do well in the shade (阴凉处). ___19___ After you have decided on your favorite flowers or vegetables, the next step is to make a budget. Make a list of everything you will need, including seeds (种子), soil, containers, and tools. When everything is ready, it is time to plant! ___20___ Plants usually come with a label which includes instructions on care. Water constantly to keep young plants and seeds slightly wet, especially if you live in a hot climate. If you plan carefully, choose the right plants, and take good care of them, you are sure to have a garden everyone will enjoy. A. Plants can’t live without sun or water. B. They are in great need of care as well. C. There are different kinds of pots to choose from. D. Decide whether you want flowers, vegetables, or both. E. To begin, determine what size garden works best for you. F. When using packaged seeds, follow the directions on the package. G. If you are not sure what to plant, look for books about gardens at the library. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Coaches always want their players to stand out. So they are likely to give them a lot of ____21____. When they coach their players, they would possibly ____22____ every mistake. The ____23____ is that the players are aware of various mistakes they need to correct. As a tennis coach, Gallwey took the same ____24____ originally. Over time, however, he noticed that when he gave his players ____25____ advice, they progressed even faster. What stood in the way of their ____26____ was not a shortage of information, but a loss of the autonomy (自主性) — they were ____27____ to follow every detail the coach required. Gallwey began to realize that too much ____28____ was equal to interference (干扰) that often produced opposite results. This idea isn’t just limited to ____29____. Trying too hard often produces ____30____ results. To take an obvious example, if parents want their children to do well at school, they tend to control their studying schedule, ____31____ their extra-curricular activities, and offer attractive rewards (奖励) for good grades. It may be ____32____ in the short term, but in the long run, the children don’t know how to encourage themselves and ____33____ to develop a natural interest in studying. Once their parents stop ____34____ them, they feel lost in the learning process. So just give them moderate (适度的) guidance and let them have more ____35____, and everything will go smoothly. 21. A. pleasure B. respect C. power D. guidance 22. A. point out B. learn from C. stand by D. pay for 23. A. transition B. result C. function D. inspiration 24. A. test B. approach C. risk D. survey 25. A. less B. more C. better D. further 26. A. assessment B. treatment C. management D. improvement 27. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forced D. chosen 28. A. pressure B. instruction C. trust D. energy 29. A. work B. research C. music D. sports 30. A. new B. different C. bad D. final 31. A. join B. limit C. promote D. organise 32. A. necessary B. difficult C. convenient D. useful 33. A. fail B. appear C. pretend D. agree 34. A. watching over B. caring about C. listening to D. turning to 35. A. knowledge B. experience C. freedom D. rest 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University, ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor(劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a ____37____ (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data(资料), ____38____ showed that much of the gender pay gap could ____39____ (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation(参与) in the labor market follows ____40____ U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of ____41____ (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the ____42____ (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. "It is obvious that understanding womenˈs role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldinˈs research, we are now equipped ____43____ a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap ____44____ which challenges may need _____45_____ (address) in the future," Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括： 1. 发出倡议的缘由； 2. 如何保护海洋动物； 3. 号召大家一起行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界海洋日:World Oceans Day 海洋动物marine animals With the approaching of World Ocean Day, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union, June 6th 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I fell in love with Katrina right away. She was new to our school, but she didn’t seem shy or nervous. She smiled at everyone, even on the first day of class. Unluckily, we only got to enjoy that smile for the first three days of school. Our teacher told us that Katrina had cancer (癌症) and would be in the hospital. Some of my friends in my class and I decided to go to see her in the hospital. She had just moved to a new town and didn’t even get a chance to make friends with anyone yet. We wanted to keep her company. That was how we came to know Katrina and how much fun she really was. It was awkward at first because we didn’t know what to talk about, but when she started telling us about her hospital adventures, we were all laughing. And before we knew it, we had been there for almost three hours. She told us about the kid in the room next to her who would get up and pull the fire alarm for absolutely no reason. And sure enough, while we were sitting with her, the fire alarm went off. We all laughed when nobody feared and escaped. And she told us how much she missed her little animals: a rabbit, a bird, cats, dogs, etc. Later, her mom told us that her favorite thing was to go to the Humane Society and adopt (收养) the poorest animal. She always managed to take it home and make it beautiful. After that day, we continued visiting her. We could see she was hopeful that she would eventually recover. However, during one of our visits, she learned from doctors that she only had a 50% chance to recover. She was quite scared, crying, “I don’t want to die.” And we heard her family was having economic problems and that her single mom was having little time to help take care of her animals. Suddenly, she felt her world became dark; she grew anxious and helpless. We told her we were there to fight with her. We wouldn’t let her go. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is the manˈs favourite sport？ A. Football. B. Surfing. C. Dancing. 2.What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 3.What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Go to the laundry. B. Visit his friend. C. Do some shopping. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate's friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 5.How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 6.When will the man start his new job? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7.Why is the man paying for the woman's lunch? A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay. C. He wants to congratulate her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman tell the man to do tomorrow? A. Play jokes on others. B. Move his stuff on the desk. C. Be careful of practical jokes. 9.What is the man's opinion on his colleague's joke? A. It's fun. B. It's unpleasant. C. It's acceptable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10.How much is the rent for the equipment？ A. £4. B. £8. C. £10. 11.What rule should be followed to enter the sports centre？ A. Sign on the noticeboard. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Fix a time in advance. 12.What is the purpose of the notice？ A. To introduce a playing field. B. To introduce a sports game. C. To introduce a holiday camp. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why is the man talking with the woman? A. To greet her. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite her out. 14.What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to a restaurant with his mum. C. Celebrate his brotherˈs birthday. 15.What does the man think of playing video games? A. Boring. B. Harmful. C. Fun. 16.Where will the man take his brother? A. To a zoo. B. To an aquarium. C. To a theme park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker？ A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 18.What differences does the speaker mainly talk about？ A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Word. 19.What do people think of the differences between American and British English？ A. They are seldom used in daily life. B. People needn't pay attention to them. C. They may cause misunderstandings. 20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do？ A. Study more English words. B. Find more about language differences. C. Learn about American and British cultures. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Welcome to the beautiful Italian city—Rimini! When you think about Rimini, you probably picture the beach. It was the first place on the continent (大陆) that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today: days spent under sun umbrellas, meals outdoors, dancing into the evening, and then doing it all over again the next day. So, take a closer look at this enjoyable city on the Adriatic Sea! Top things to do ● For the price of a deckchair (帆布躺椅) and an umbrella, you get access to a private beach area, which includes bathrooms, showers, changing rooms, a playground, a restaurant, and a bar. ● You can visit the Fellini Museum, which hosts film screenings (放映) and cultural events. ● Given its location within the pancake-flat Po River Valley, Rimini is highly suitable for getting around by bike. There is a network of clearly marked paths and plenty of places to lock up a bike. ● Cross the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge (also known as Ponte di Tiberio) to reach the sweet Borgo San Giuliano, a former fishing village. Visitors can admire the colorful street art of Borgo. Best time to visit If youˈre coming to Rimini for its amazing beach scene, you should visit from mid-June to early September. Crowds will peak (达到高峰) in July and August, reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italyˈs national cultural holiday. If you visit during this period, you should reserve your hotel and beach loungers in advance. How to get there Rimini has a small airport with connections within Europe, but for international flights, the closest options are airports in Bologna, Florence, and Venice. Otherwise, Rimini has frequent trains to and from Bologna Centrale, the largest railway hub (铁路枢纽) in Emilia-Romagna. 1. What is Rimini most famous for? A. Mountain hiking. B. Beach vacations. C. Cultural festivals. D. Historical architecture. 2. What can you do in Rimini? A. Fish and swim in the Adriatic Sea. B. Travel around the city by bike or boat. C. Enjoy street art in a modern fishing village. D. Watch movies at the Fellini Museum. 3. What attracts many visitors to Rimini in August? A. The low expense. B. The natural beauty. C. A national cultural event. D. An international activity. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了意大利海滨城市里米尼，它以海滩度假闻名，列举游玩项目、最佳出游时段，还说明了抵达当地的航空与铁路交通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When you think about Rimini, you probably picture the beach. It was the first place on the continent (大陆) that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today: days spent under sun umbrellas, meals outdoors, dancing into the evening, and then doing it all over again the next day.( 当你想到里米尼时，脑海中可能浮现出海滩的景象。这里曾是大陆上第一个真正定义了我们今天所熟知的海滨度假方式的地方：在遮阳伞下度过的时光、户外用餐、夜晚尽情舞动，然后第二天再重复这一切。)”可知，当你想到里米尼时，首先想到的就是海滩，它是真正定义了现代海滩度假的地方。因此，里米尼最著名的是海滩度假。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top things to do”部分中的“You can visit the Fellini Museum, which hosts film screenings (放映) and cultural events.( 您可以参观费里尼博物馆，这里举办电影放映和文化活动。)”可知，游客可以参观费里尼博物馆，那里会放映电影并举办文化活动，因此，在里米尼可以看电影。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit”部分中的“Crowds will peak(达到高峰) in July and August, reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italy’s national cultural holiday.( 由于意大利的全国性文化节日，7月和8月游客最多，其中8月中旬达到高峰。)”可知，7月和8月游客数量会达到高峰，并在8月中旬达到顶峰，原因是意大利的国家文化假日。 B It was in the early 2000s. I stood on the corner of a street in Abu Dhabi, with my two little boys, trying to catch a taxi when one came to a stop in front of us. The three of us piled into the back of the vehicle and I gave the driver the location, hardly giving him a second look. He was just the driver of the taxi. Who notices taxi drivers anyway? As usual, the boys had hardly settled in when they began bickering (争吵) over some silly issues. Soon, it had turned into a fistfight (拳斗) between the two, with me reduced to a useless bystander after vain (徒劳的) attempts at sorting it out. I finally sighed and gave up, turning to look out of the window. “A healthy fight between brothers is a good sign. Let them be,” came a soft voice from in front of me. I turned and met the driver’s eyes in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). “It’s a natural growing-up stage. Enjoy it while you can,” he added. Enjoy my boys fighting like cats and dogs? I said to myself. He probably guessed what I was thinking because he continued with a twinkle in his grey eyes. “Yes, sister,” he said. “You should enjoy it when you can. Look at me. Even if I wish for it, I cannot see my children grow up, let alone fight!” That began a conversation between us. The man had left his wife and children back in Pakistan, living as he did far away in a different country in order to provide a good life for them. He had missed their first baby steps, their first words, and so many valuable milestones. Suddenly, the man was no longer just a taxi driver. He had a family to take care of. He had good days and bad days. And he had hopes and dreams. The conversation between the taxi driver and me lasted through the duration of the ride and its effects lasted much longer for me. 4. What did the author do after she got into the taxi? A. She started chatting with the driver. B. She observed the driver for a while. C. She paid little attention to the driver. D. She forgot to tell the driver their destination. 5. How did the taxi driver respond to the two boys’ fight? A. He turned around and blamed them. B. He considered it natural. C. He thought it was silly. D. He pulled his taxi over. 6. What can we learn about the taxi driver from the text? A. He lived a comfortable life. B. He enjoyed entertaining others. C. He gave up his childhood dream. D. He missed many important moments in his children’s lives. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Let children be themselves. B. Respect people from all walks of life. C. Keep a balance between work and family. D. A short chat makes a big difference to life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者带着两个孩子在阿布扎比打车，途中兄弟二人打闹，原本被她视作普通陌生人的出租车司机主动开导她，并倾诉自己远走他乡、错过孩子成长诸多重要瞬间的遗憾。短短一路交谈改变了作者看待他人的心态，带给她长久触动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The three of us piled into the back of the vehicle and I gave the driver the location, hardly giving him a second look. He was just the driver of the taxi. Who notices taxi drivers anyway?(我们三人挤进车后座，我告诉司机目的地，几乎没再看他一眼。他只是个出租车司机。反正谁会注意出租车司机呢？)”可知，作者上车后几乎没怎么注意司机。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““A healthy fight between brothers is a good sign. Let them be,” came a soft voice from in front of me. “It’s a natural growing-up stage. Enjoy it while you can,” he added.(“兄弟间健康的争吵是个好迹象。随他们去吧，”我前方传来一个温柔的声音。“这是自然的成长阶段。趁你还能享受就好好享受吧，”他补充道)”可知，出租车司机认为两个男孩的打架很自然。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He had missed their first baby steps, their first words, and so many valuable milestones.(他错过了他们迈出的第一步，他们说出的第一个词，以及那么多宝贵的成长里程碑)”可知，出租车司机错过了孩子们生活中许多重要时刻。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Suddenly, the man was no longer just a taxi driver. He had a family to take care of. He had good days and bad days. And he had hopes and dreams. The conversation between the taxi driver and me lasted through the duration of the ride and its effects lasted much longer for me.(一瞬间，这名男子在我眼中不再只是一位出租车司机。他有需要照料的家人，有顺心与失意的时刻，心中也怀揣着期许与梦想。我和这位司机一路畅谈，这段车程里的对话，带给我的感触久久未能消散)”可知，作者带着两个孩子在阿布扎比打车，途中兄弟二人打闹，原本被她视作普通陌生人的出租车司机主动开导她，并倾诉自己远走他乡、错过孩子成长诸多重要瞬间的遗憾。短短一路交谈改变了作者看待他人的心态，带给她长久触动，所以D选项“一次简短的聊天对生活产生重大影响”最适合作为标题。 C Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 8. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The benefits of community service. B. The importance of learning life skills. C. The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D. The necessity of developing social responsibility. 9. What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A. It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B. It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C. It increases students’ pressure. D. It affects school work. 10. According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A. The different academic tasks. B. The unequal access to resources. C. The lack of social awareness. D. The individual differences. 11. What does the author think of community service? A. It takes up too much of students’ study time. B. It should be promoted worldwide. C. It aims to develop academic talents. D. It has a positive influence on students. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕将社区服务纳入高中课程这一话题展开，既论述了社区服务对高中生的诸多益处，也分析了推行该举措面临的挑战，最后作者总结了社区服务对学生成长发展的积极价值。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，该段首句“One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development.(将社区服务纳入高中教育的主要原因之一，是它对个人成长和发展具有明显的影响。)”点明段落主旨：社区服务纳入高中教育对个人成长发展有显著作用，并在该段后文通过“Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic knowledge.(通过社区服务，学生能够获得传统课堂教学难以完全提供的宝贵生活技能。此外，社区服务为学生提供了应用学术知识的现实场景。)”以及“Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness.(社区服务的另一个重要益处是，它有助于高中生培养社会责任感和社会意识。)”详细讲述了其益处。因此，整段围绕社区服务的诸多益处展开。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure.(一个普遍的担忧是，社区服务可能会给本就承受巨大压力的高中生带来更多的压力。)”可知，人们担忧该举措会增加学生的压力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students.(此外，不同地区社区服务机会的质量和可及性可能存在差异。资源匮乏的学校或社区的学生可能获得有意义的服务体验的机会更少，这实际上拉大学生之间的差距。)”可知，不同地区社区服务资源、机会不均；资源匮乏地区的学生缺少有意义的实践机会，拉大学生间差距。因此，资源获取的不平等会造成学生之间的不公平。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear.(总之，尽管高中阶段的社区服务存在一些挑战，但其对个人成长和学业拓展带来的益处是显而易见的。)”可知，作者认为社区服务对学生有积极影响。 D The 60-foot-tall rocket took off in West Texas, sending a group of six people into space and giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before they landed by parachute (降落伞). Most of the passengers paid a secret sum of money for their seats. But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join in this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants. The organization’s goal is to send great leaders into space and allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who said that viewing the Earth from space gave them a great change in their view. “Looking down, you see everyone is down there, all of our past, all of our difficulties, everything — everything is there,” Echazarreta said. “When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want.” Echazarreta is the first Mexican-born woman to travel into space. She moved to the United States with her family at the age of seven. She recalled that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her that she might have to repeat a grade. “It just really fueled me and after that, I just studied harder,” Echazarreta said. Later she became the main breadwinner in her family. Sometimes she had up to four jobs at the same time, just to try to successfully graduate from college. She worked in NASA before and didn’t see other female engineers like her, which inspired her to popularize science among the public. These days, Echazarreta is studying for her master’s degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University. She also has more than 330,000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series. 12. Why was Echazarreta chosen to travel into space? A. She was considered to be an excellent person. B. She was an expert in landing by parachute. C. She supported the project with a big sum of money. D. She made great efforts to set up a nonprofit organization. 13. What was in Echazarreta’s mind after she returned from space travel? A. To share the beauty of space on social media. B. To encourage the public to learn science. C. To help more people travel into space. D. To make women scientists known to the public. 14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fueled” in Paragraph 4? A. Beat. B. Attracted. C. Confused. D. Drove. 15. What kind of person is probably Echazarreta? A. Calm and confident. B. Inspiring and hardworking. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Talented and creative. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师和科学传播者Katya Echazarreta成为首位进入太空的墨西哥裔女性的经历和成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join in this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants. The organization’s goal is to send great leaders into space and allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who said that viewing the Earth from space gave them a great change in their view.(但工程师兼科学传播者Katya Echazarreta则是由一家非营利组织从数千名申请者中挑选出来参与此次旅行的。该组织的目标是将杰出的领导者送入太空，让他们体验总览效应。据宇航员们描述，从太空俯瞰地球会让他们的人生观发生巨大转变)”可知，Katya Echazarreta之所以被选中进入太空，是因为她被认为是一个优秀的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want.(当我返回地面时，这更加坚定了我继续帮助不同背景的人进入太空、实现他们心愿的决心)”可知，Echazarreta从太空旅行回来后，她想要帮助更多的人进入太空。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She recalled that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her that she might have to repeat a grade.(她回忆道，在一个她不熟悉且不懂当地语言的地方，她感到很不安。一位老师还警告她，她可能会不得不重读一个年级)”以及“after that, I just studied harder(从那以后，我就更加努力地学习)”可知，Echazarreta在新地方感到不确定，老师还警告她可能会留级，这反而激发了她，让她更加努力地学习。故fueled意思是“激发，促使”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She moved to the United States with her family at the age of seven. She recalled that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her that she might have to repeat a grade. “It just really fueled me and after that, I just studied harder,” Echazarreta said. Later she became the main breadwinner in her family. Sometimes she had up to four jobs at the same time, just to try to successfully graduate from college.(七岁时，她随家人移居到了美国。她回忆道，在一个她不会说当地语言的新环境中，她感到很迷茫，而且一位老师还警告她，她可能不得不重读一个年级。“这真的给了我很大的动力，之后我就更加努力学习了。”Echazarreta说道。后来，她成为了家里的主要经济支柱。有时她同时会做多达四个工作，只为努力顺利从大学毕业)”和最后一段“She worked in NASA before and didn’t see other female engineers like her, which inspired her to popularize science among the public. These days, Echazarreta is studying for her master’s degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University. She also has more than 330,000 fans on Tik Tok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series.(她之前曾在美国国家航空航天局工作，未曾见过像她一样的其他女性工程师，这促使她致力于向公众普及科学知识。如今，Echazarreta正在约翰斯·霍普金斯大学攻读工程学硕士学位。她在 TikTok上拥有超过33万名粉丝，并主持着一个以科学为主题的YouTube系列节目)”可知，Echazarreta是一个鼓舞人心且勤奋的人。故选B。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Growing a garden is great fun. Flowers bring color and sweet smells into our lives. Homegrown carrots and tomatoes are delicious. Whether your garden takes up a corner of your yard, or a corner of a windowsill (窗台), it’s easy to be successful by following a few simple guidelines. ___16___ Look around your house, yard, or apartment. Think carefully about the space available, as well as the time and effort you want to devote to your project. Plants need soil, sunshine, and water. ___17___ If you are planting a garden in a corner of your yard, choose a spot that gets lots of morning sun. If you live in an apartment, you might decide to place your container garden on a sunny spot on your balcony or windowsill. Once you have determined the size of your garden, you are ready to choose what to plant. ___18___ When choosing plants, consider the size and location of your garden and how much sun it will get. Sunflowers need lots of room and sunlight. Other plants do well in the shade (阴凉处). ___19___ After you have decided on your favorite flowers or vegetables, the next step is to make a budget. Make a list of everything you will need, including seeds (种子), soil, containers, and tools. When everything is ready, it is time to plant! ___20___ Plants usually come with a label which includes instructions on care. Water constantly to keep young plants and seeds slightly wet, especially if you live in a hot climate. If you plan carefully, choose the right plants, and take good care of them, you are sure to have a garden everyone will enjoy. A. Plants can’t live without sun or water. B. They are in great need of care as well. C. There are different kinds of pots to choose from. D. Decide whether you want flowers, vegetables, or both. E. To begin, determine what size garden works best for you. F. When using packaged seeds, follow the directions on the package. G. If you are not sure what to plant, look for books about gardens at the library. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功地种植花园，给出了一些简单的指导方针。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether your garden takes up a corner of your yard, or a corner of a windowsill (窗台), it’s easy to be successful by following a few simple guidelines.(无论你的花园占据了院子的一角，还是窗台的一角，遵循一些简单的指导就很容易成功)”提出只需要一些简单的指导就很容易打理好花园。E选项“To begin, determine what size garden works best for you.(首先，确定什么大小的花园最适合你)”提出第一条建议，句中“To begin”表明其逻辑顺序，同时句中“determine what size garden”与下文“Look around your house, yard, or apartment. Think carefully about the space available”相呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Plants need soil, sunshine, and water.(植物需要土壤、阳光和水)”说明植物生存的基本条件，B选项“They are in great need of care as well.(它们也非常需要照顾)”承接上文，进一步强调除了基本条件外，植物还需要精心的照顾，同时引出下文“If you are planting a garden in a corner of your yard, choose a spot that gets lots of morning sun. If you live in an apartment, you might decide to place your container garden on a sunny spot on your balcony or windowsill.(如果你要在院子的一角种植花园，选择一个早晨阳光充足的地方。如果你住在公寓里，你可能要决定把你的容器花园放在阳台或窗台上的阳光充足的地方)”对植物精心照顾举例说明。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Once you have determined the size of your garden, you are ready to choose what to plant.(一旦你确定了花园的大小，你就可以选择种植什么了)”提出要选择种植什么，D选项“Decide whether you want flowers, vegetables, or both.(决定你要花、蔬菜，还是两者都要)”承接上文，举例说明可以种植的植物，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once you have determined the size of your garden, you are ready to choose what to plant.(一旦你确定了花园的大小，你就可以选择种植什么了)”和“When choosing plants, consider the size and location of your garden and how much sun it will get. Sunflowers need lots of room and sunlight. Other plants do well in the shade (阴凉处). (在选择植物时，要考虑花园的大小和位置，以及它能得到多少阳光。向日葵需要充足的空间和阳光。其他植物在阴凉处生长得很好)”可知，本段在讨论如何选择要种植的植物并给出相应建议，G选项“If you are not sure what to plant, look for books about gardens at the library.(如果你不确定要种什么，去图书馆找关于花园的书)”与本段主题一致，提出在不确定要种什么植物的情况下，可以去图书馆寻求帮助。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“Plants usually come with a label which includes instructions on care.(植物通常带有一个标签，上面包括护理说明)”说明进行植物种植要按标签上的护理说明来，F选项“When using packaged seeds, follow the directions on the package.(当使用袋装种子时，请遵循包装上的说明)”与其是并列关系，说明使用袋装种子时要遵循种子包装上的说明，这些都是开始种植时要注意的事项。故选F项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Coaches always want their players to stand out. So they are likely to give them a lot of ____21____. When they coach their players, they would possibly ____22____ every mistake. The ____23____ is that the players are aware of various mistakes they need to correct. As a tennis coach, Gallwey took the same ____24____ originally. Over time, however, he noticed that when he gave his players ____25____ advice, they progressed even faster. What stood in the way of their ____26____ was not a shortage of information, but a loss of the autonomy (自主性) — they were ____27____ to follow every detail the coach required. Gallwey began to realize that too much ____28____ was equal to interference (干扰) that often produced opposite results. This idea isn’t just limited to ____29____. Trying too hard often produces ____30____ results. To take an obvious example, if parents want their children to do well at school, they tend to control their studying schedule, ____31____ their extra-curricular activities, and offer attractive rewards (奖励) for good grades. It may be ____32____ in the short term, but in the long run, the children don’t know how to encourage themselves and ____33____ to develop a natural interest in studying. Once their parents stop ____34____ them, they feel lost in the learning process. So just give them moderate (适度的) guidance and let them have more ____35____, and everything will go smoothly. 21. A. pleasure B. respect C. power D. guidance 22. A. point out B. learn from C. stand by D. pay for 23. A. transition B. result C. function D. inspiration 24. A. test B. approach C. risk D. survey 25. A. less B. more C. better D. further 26. A. assessment B. treatment C. management D. improvement 27. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forced D. chosen 28. A. pressure B. instruction C. trust D. energy 29. A. work B. research C. music D. sports 30. A. new B. different C. bad D. final 31. A. join B. limit C. promote D. organise 32. A. necessary B. difficult C. convenient D. useful 33. A. fail B. appear C. pretend D. agree 34. A. watching over B. caring about C. listening to D. turning to 35. A. knowledge B. experience C. freedom D. rest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了过度指导反而阻碍进步，适度放手才能激发自主性的观点。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：教练总是希望他们的球员脱颖而出，所以他们很可能会给他们大量的指导。A. pleasure快乐；B. respect尊重；C. power权力；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Coaches always want their players to stand out. So they are likely to give them a lot of”和下文“when they coach their players”可知，教练会给球员很多指导。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：当他们指导球员时，他们可能会指出每一个错误。A. point out指出；B. learn from从……学习；C. stand by支持；D. pay for为……付费。根据下文“every mistake”可知，教练指导时会指出错误。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：结果是球员们意识到他们需要纠正的各种错误。A. transition过渡；B. result结果；C. function功能；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“that the players are aware of various mistakes they need to correct”可知，前文说教练指出每个错误，此处说明这样做的结果，结果是球员们意识到他们需要纠正的各种错误。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名网球教练，Gallwey最初也采取了同样的方法。A. test测试；B. approach方法；C. risk风险；D. survey调查。根据上文“As a tennis coach, Gallwey took the same”可知，教练指导时会指出错误，作为一名网球教练，Gallwey最初也采取了同样的方法，take the same approach意为“采取同样的方法”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词比较级。 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他注意到当他给球员更少的建议时，他们进步得更快。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. further更远的。根据下文“progressed even faster”及“too much ______ was equal to interference”可知，过多的指导等同于干扰，更少的建议反而效果更好。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：阻碍他们进步的并非信息匮乏，而是自主性的丧失——他们被迫严格遵从教练提出的每一项细节要求。A. assessment评估；B. treatment治疗；C. management管理；D. improvement进步。根据上文“he gave his players ______ advice, they progressed even faster”和下文“was not a shortage of information, but a loss of the autonomy (自主性) — they were ______ to follow every detail the coach required”可知，他给球员更少的建议时，他们进步得更快，此处讨论阻碍进步的因素，阻碍他们进步的并不是信息的缺乏，而是自主性的丧失。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：阻碍他们进步的并非信息匮乏，而是自主性的丧失——他们被迫严格遵从教练提出的每一项细节要求。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. chosen选择。根据上文“a loss of the autonomy”和下文“follow every detail the coach required”可知，球员自主性丧失，被迫服从教练指导。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Gallwey开始意识到过多的指导等同于干扰，常常产生相反的结果。A. pressure压力；B. instruction指导；C. trust信任；D. energy能量。根据上文“When they coach their players”、“he gave his players ______ advice”可知，上文讨论教练给建议和指导，Gallwey开始意识到过多的指导等同于干扰。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个想法并不仅仅局限于体育领域。A. work工作；B. research研究；C. music音乐；D. sports体育。根据下文“To take an obvious example, if parents want their children to do well at school, they tend to control their studying schedule”可知，上文以网球教练为例，下文以家长教育孩子为例，说明该道理适用于多个领域，不仅仅局限于体育领域。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过于努力往往会产生不好的结果。A. new新的；B. different不同的；C. bad糟糕的；D. final最终的。根据上文“Trying too hard often produces”和下文“opposite results”及对孩子过度控制的负面影响可知，此处指不好的结果。 【31题详解】 考查动词。 句意：举一个很明显的例子：如果父母希望孩子在学校表现出色，他们往往会管控孩子的学习日程、限制课外活动，还会用丰厚的奖励来激励孩子取得好成绩。A. join加入；B. limit限制；C. promote促进；D. organise组织。根据上文“if parents want their children to do well at school, they tend to control their studying schedule”、“control their studying schedule”和下文“their extra-curricular activities, and offer attractive rewards (奖励) for good grades”可知，父母希望孩子在学业上表现出色，家长会想办法鼓励学习，也会限制课外活动。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：短期内这可能有用，但从长远来看，孩子们不知道如何自我激励，也无法对学习产生自然的兴趣。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. convenient方便的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“in the short term, but in the long run, the children don’t know how to encourage themselves”可知，丰厚的奖励来激励孩子取得好成绩等措施短期内有用，长期却有害。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：短期内这可能有用，但从长远来看，孩子们不知道如何自我激励，也无法对学习产生自然的兴趣。A. fail未能；B. appear出现；C. pretend假装；D. agree同意。根据上文“in the long run, the children don’t know how to encourage themselves and”和下文“develop a natural interest in studying”可知，孩子们不知道如何自我激励，所以也无法对学习产生自然的兴趣。fail to do意为“未能做到”，与“don’t know how”并列，说明负面结果。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一旦父母停止监督他们，他们就会在学习过程中感到迷茫。A. watching over监督/照看；B. caring about关心；C. listening to倾听；D. turning to求助于。根据上文“they tend to control their studying schedule”和下文“they feel lost in the learning process”可知，上文描述家长控制孩子学习，此处指停止监督。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以只要给予适度的引导，让他们拥有更多的自由，一切就会顺利进行。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经验；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。根据上文“So just give them moderate (适度的) guidance and let them have more”可知，只给孩子适度的引导，以便让他们拥有更多的自由。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Born in 1946 in New York, Claudia Goldin, professor at Harvard University, ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in economics for her work on women in the labor(劳动力) market in October, 2023. She found that women generally receive a ____37____ (low) pay than men. She looked at over 200 years of US data(资料), ____38____ showed that much of the gender pay gap could ____39____ (historical) be explained by differences in education and jobs. Female participation(参与) in the labor market follows ____40____ U-shaped form over the whole period, and the participation of ____41____ (marry) women decreased when society changed from farming to industry in the early 19th century, but then started to increase with the ____42____ (grow) of the service industry in the early 20th century, her research has shown. "It is obvious that understanding womenˈs role in the labor market is important for society. Thanks to Goldinˈs research, we are now equipped ____43____ a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap ____44____ which challenges may need _____45_____ (address) in the future," Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences, said in a statement. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. lower 38. which 39. historically 40. a 41. married 42. growth 43. with 44. and 45. addressing##to be addressed 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁因其在女性劳动力市场方面的研究，于2023年10月获得诺贝尔经济学奖。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：克劳迪娅·戈尔丁1946年出生于纽约，是哈佛大学教授，因在女性劳动力市场方面的研究，于2023年10月被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。根据时间状语“in October, 2023”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且Claudia Goldin与award之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Claudia Goldin是第三人称单数，所以用was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她发现女性的工资通常比男性低。根据空后的“than men”可知，此处应用形容词比较级lower，意为“更低的”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她研究了200多年的美国数据，这些数据表明，从历史上看，性别工资差距在很大程度上可以用教育和工作方面的差异来解释。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是US data，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她研究了200多年的美国数据，这些数据表明，从历史上看，性别工资差距在很大程度上可以用教育和工作方面的差异来解释。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词historically，意为“从历史角度，在历史上”。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。此处表示“一种U型”，是泛指，且U - shaped是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。此处修饰名词women，应用形容词married，意为“已婚的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在整个时期内，女性在劳动力市场的参与率呈U型，19世纪早期，随着社会从农业向工业转变，已婚女性的参与率有所下降，但在20世纪早期，随着服务业的发展，这一比例又开始上升，她的研究表明。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“增长，发展”。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”be equipped with为固定短语，意为“具备，装备有”，所以此处填with。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”“a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to the gender pay gap”与“which challenges may need...”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经济科学奖委员会主席雅各布·斯文森在一份声明中表示：“很明显，了解女性在劳动力市场中的作用对社会很重要。多亏了戈尔丁的研究，我们现在对导致性别工资差距的因素有了更深入的理解，也知道了未来可能需要应对哪些挑战。”need doing = need to be done，意为“需要被……”，所以此处可填addressing或to be addressed。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括： 1. 发出倡议的缘由； 2. 如何保护海洋动物； 3. 号召大家一起行动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界海洋日:World Oceans Day 海洋动物marine animals With the approaching of World Ocean Day, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union, June 6th 【答案】范文 Dear fellows, With the approaching of World Ocean Day, we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. Each year, millions of marine animals die from hunting and environmental pollution. Therefore, effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals. Besides, please don’t throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals’ living conditions. It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them. Students’ Union June 6th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal to 扔垃圾：throw rubbish into→drop litter 必要的：necessary→indispensable 产品：product→manufacture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the approaching of World Ocean Day, we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. 拓展句：As World Ocean Day is approaching, we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, please don’t throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals’ living conditions.（运用了which引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals.（运用了it作形式主语） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I fell in love with Katrina right away. She was new to our school, but she didn’t seem shy or nervous. She smiled at everyone, even on the first day of class. Unluckily, we only got to enjoy that smile for the first three days of school. Our teacher told us that Katrina had cancer (癌症) and would be in the hospital. Some of my friends in my class and I decided to go to see her in the hospital. She had just moved to a new town and didn’t even get a chance to make friends with anyone yet. We wanted to keep her company. That was how we came to know Katrina and how much fun she really was. It was awkward at first because we didn’t know what to talk about, but when she started telling us about her hospital adventures, we were all laughing. And before we knew it, we had been there for almost three hours. She told us about the kid in the room next to her who would get up and pull the fire alarm for absolutely no reason. And sure enough, while we were sitting with her, the fire alarm went off. We all laughed when nobody feared and escaped. And she told us how much she missed her little animals: a rabbit, a bird, cats, dogs, etc. Later, her mom told us that her favorite thing was to go to the Humane Society and adopt (收养) the poorest animal. She always managed to take it home and make it beautiful. After that day, we continued visiting her. We could see she was hopeful that she would eventually recover. However, during one of our visits, she learned from doctors that she only had a 50% chance to recover. She was quite scared, crying, “I don’t want to die.” And we heard her family was having economic problems and that her single mom was having little time to help take care of her animals. Suddenly, she felt her world became dark; she grew anxious and helpless. We told her we were there to fight with her. We wouldn’t let her go. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After returning to school, we wondered how to support her. Soon, we worked out ways. The next day, we started a fundraiser, which saw all students, parents, and staff were enthusiastic. That day, we ended up raising over $4,500. To further support Katrina, we took her animals home and helped take care of them. Moreover, we visited her as much as we could. And we gave her cards and gifts to cheer her up. Her room looked like a gift shop after a while. Gradually, Katrina became more hopeful and her smiles returned. Finally, her cancer was gone and she would go home on her birthday and have a party. We were all excited to be invited to her party. On her birthday, we brought Katrina cakes, gifts, etc. And we celebrated her birthday and her success in survival by dancing, singing songs and playing games. Katrina and her mother quite thanked us for our support during their hardest time. Days later, when Katrina became strong enough, she returned to school and had fun with us again. We were already more than just classmates; we were also close friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卡特里娜新到学校不久就患癌症住院，作者和同学们去医院看望她，与她建立深厚情谊，在得知她因康复几率及家庭经济问题而感到恐惧无助后，同学们表示会与她并肩作战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们想出各种支持卡特里娜的办法展开，如筹款、照顾她的动物、常去看望她等，让卡特里娜重新燃起希望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写卡特里娜生日派对上大家的欢乐互动，以及卡特里娜和妈妈对同学们的感谢，最后强调他们关系进一步升华。 2.续写线索：回校后思考支持卡特里娜的方法——开展筹款活动——照顾她的动物——常去看望并送礼物——卡特里娜癌症康复举办生日派对——大家庆祝——卡特里娜和妈妈感谢——同学们关系更亲密。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①支持：support /back ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②热心的：enthusiastic/passionate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The next day, we started a fundraiser, which saw all students, parents, and staff were enthusiastic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Days later, when Katrina became strong enough, she returned to school and had fun with us again.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $