Unit 1 The Changing World-课时2-课时2 Section A (3a-3d)同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固-语篇应用-思维创新”分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配课时目标，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词/词组默写夯实词汇，汉语提示填空与词形变化题强化基础句型| |综合应用层|语篇理解与语法综合应用|阅读还原、完形填空等题型整合词汇语法，在乡村振兴主题语篇中提升语言运用能力| |思维进阶层|批判性思维与创新实践|通过对比分析、标语设计及未来发展计划，培养分析问题与创新表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 一、单词默写 1. /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 ________ 2. /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的 ________ 3. /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术 ________ 4. /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 基础设施 ________ 5. /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电动的；电的 ________ 6. /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 ________ 7. /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ n. 免疫；豁免（此处不考） ________ 8. /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. 自动化 ________ 9. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 ________ 10. /ˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ adj. 医疗的 ________ 11. /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的 ________ 12. /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 企业；事业 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 返乡，回到家乡 __________________________ 2. 发展乡村旅游 __________________________ 3. 改善基础设施 __________________________ 4. 使用可再生能源 __________________________ 5. 创办企业 __________________________ 6. 提高生活质量 __________________________ 7. 实现乡村振兴 __________________________ 8. 为……提供就业机会 __________________________ 9. 对……感到满意 __________________________ 10. 电子商务 __________________________ 11. 吸引游客 __________________________ 12. 从……到…… __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 在政府的帮助下，我们的村庄发生了翻天覆地的变化。 ________ the ________ of the government, our village has changed a lot. 2. 许多年轻人选择回到家乡创业。 Many young people ________ ________ return to their hometown to start businesses. 3. 过去村民靠种地为生，现在他们有了更多选择。 Villagers ________ ________ make a living by farming, but now they have more choices. 4. 新建的公路使得出行更加方便。 The new highway has ________ it more ________ to travel around. 5. 我们村已经建成了一个生态旅游景点。 Our village has ________ ________ an eco-tourist attraction. 6. 这些变化极大地提高了村民的生活水平。 These changes have greatly ________ the ________ of villagers. 7. 许多产品现在通过电商平台销往全国各地。 Many products are now sold ________ ________ the country through e-commerce platforms. 8. 我们正在共同努力建设一个美丽的新农村。 We are working ________ to ________ a beautiful new countryside. 9. 你们对村里的变化感到满意吗？ ________ you ________ with the changes in the village? 10. 村里刚刚建了一所现代化的学校。 A modern school ________ just ________ ________ in the village. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The villagers ________ (build) a new library since last year. 2. Many young people used ________ (live) in cities, but now they have returned. 3. The new roads ________ (make) it much easier to transport goods. 4. We ________ (plant) thousands of trees along the river in the past three years. 5. The government ________ (provide) more support for rural development recently. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） create develop enjoy improve live modern return sell traditional village My hometown is a small 1.______________ in the mountains. Over the past decade, it has changed beyond recognition. The government has invested in infrastructure, building new roads and a hospital. Many young people who used to work in big cities have 2.______________ home to start their own businesses. Farming has become more 3.______________ with the help of technology. Farmers now use smart greenhouses to grow high-quality fruit and vegetables, and 4.______________ them online to customers all over the country. The village has also 5.______________ eco-tourism, attracting many visitors who want to 6.______________ the beautiful natural scenery and 7.______________ culture. These changes have greatly 8.______________ the quality of life for villagers. More job opportunities have been 9.______________, and people now 10.______________ a more comfortable and fulfilling life. I am proud of my hometown and its bright future. 六、阅读还原 How to Revitalize Rural Areas? Rural revitalization has become a hot topic in China. Many villages are facing challenges like population loss and aging. 1.______________ However, with the right strategies, rural areas can regain their vitality. First, improving infrastructure is essential. 2.______________ Better roads, internet access, and public services can attract businesses and tourists. Many villages have already seen positive changes after upgrading their facilities. Second, developing modern agriculture is another key. 3.______________ By using smart farming techniques and renewable energy, farmers can increase production while protecting the environment. This also creates new job opportunities for young people. Third, promoting cultural tourism can bring new life to villages. 4.______________ Many visitors are eager to experience traditional customs and local food. This not only boosts the local economy but also helps preserve cultural heritage. Finally, encouraging young people to return is crucial. 5.______________ With their new ideas and skills, they can drive innovation and help build a better future for their hometowns. A. Traditional festivals and handicrafts are great attractions. B. These measures can make rural life more convenient and attractive. C. They can bring fresh energy and modern perspectives to rural development. D. Rural areas are often overlooked in the process of urbanization. E. Technology can help farmers work more efficiently and sustainably. F. The government has launched various programs to support rural revitalization. 七、阅读理解 From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 1. What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A. It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B. It was a poor and isolated community. C. It was a popular tourist destination. D. It was a large industrial town. 2. When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A. In 2000. B. In 2005. C. In 2010. D. In 2015. 3. What measures did the government take to develop the village? A. They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B. They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C. They relocated all villagers to cities. D. They focused only on improving education. 4. What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A. The village had abundant natural resources. B. The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C. The village was close to a big city. D. The villagers were all highly educated. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B. Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C. Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D. The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. 八、完形填空 My grandparents live in a small village in the south of China. When I was a child, I used to spend my summer holidays there. The village was quiet and 1.______________. There were only a few shops, and most people worked as farmers. However, when I visited last year, I was 2.______________ by the changes. New houses had been built, and the roads were much wider. The village now has a 3.______________ shopping center and a cinema. Many young people who had left for cities have 4.______________ to start new businesses. My grandfather told me that the government had 5.______________ money to improve the village's infrastructure. They built a new water supply system and 6.______________ solar streetlights. The village also started a tourism project, which 7.______________ many visitors every year. But some things have not changed. The people are still warm and friendly, and the 8.______________ air is still fresh. My grandmother still cooks delicious local dishes. I feel 9.______________ that the village has found a balance between development and tradition. I believe it will 10.______________ to be a wonderful place for future generations. 1. A. crowded B. noisy C. peaceful D. modern 2. A. worried B. amazed C. bored D. disappointed 3. A. small B. large C. old D. new 4. A. returned B. left C. moved D. travelled 5. A. wasted B. borrowed C. invested D. saved 6. A. removed B. installed C. sold D. designed 7. A. attracts B. prevents C. avoids D. reduces 8. A. polluted B. clean C. cold D. hot 9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 10. A. stop B. continue C. fail D. refuse 九、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore Villagers' Lives in Change Life in the village has changed greatly over the past 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities to make a living. Now, more of them have come back to live and work in their hometown. Farming has also changed a lot. Villagers used to grow a few vegetables on small farms and sell them at local markets. Now, they use large, high-tech greenhouses to grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in big cities or online to people all over China. The new highway and railway have turned the village into a popular tourist attraction. What's more, the village has built new houses, a new hospital and a library, which greatly improve villagers' lives. Together, they are building a new socialist village. Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why do more young people return to their hometown now? _______________________________________________________________   2. 找出两个村民生活发生的变化： Change 1:  _______________________________________________________________ Change 2:  _______________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语，赞美家乡的变化： "_______________________________________________________________ !" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Past Present Young people's work     Farming way     Village facilities     Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是家乡发展的规划者，设计一个「乡村未来发展计划」(Village Future Development Plan)，需包含： - 2个具体行动（参考文中措施） - 1个创新点子（如：发展乡村直播电商、打造生态旅游项目） 用英语简单说明。 We will   and  . Also, we plan to  . 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. villager 2. modern 3. technology 4. infrastructure 5. electric 6. community 7. (immunity) 8. automate 9. education 10. medical 11. renewable 12. enterprise 二、词组默写 1. return to one's hometown 2. develop rural tourism 3. improve infrastructure 4. use renewable energy 5. start a business / enterprise 6. improve the quality of life 7. achieve rural revitalization 8. provide job opportunities for 9. be satisfied with 10. e-commerce 11. attract tourists 12. from ... to ... 三、汉语提示填空题 1. With, help 2. choose to 3. used to 4. made, convenient 5. become / turned into 6. improved, lives 7. all over / across 8. together, build 9. Are, satisfied 10. has, been built 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. have built 2. to live 3. have made / make 4. have planted 5. has provided 五、选词填空 1. village 2. returned 3. modern 4. sell 5. developed 6. enjoy 7. traditional 8. improved 9. created 10. live 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 九、思维进阶 (参考答案) Task 1: 1. Because the village has developed rapidly and now offers more job opportunities and better living conditions. 2. Change 1: Farming has changed from small-scale to high-tech greenhouses. / Change 2: The village now has new roads, a hospital and a library. (列出任意两个合理变化即可) 3. "Our hometown, a better place to live!" / "Great changes, bright future!" (开放性答案，合理即可) Task 2: 1. Worked in big cities / Returned to hometown to work and live 2. Small farms, local markets / High-tech greenhouses, sell online nationwide 3. No big supermarket, no new hospital / New hospital, library, new houses Task 3: (开放性答案，示例) We will build more eco-friendly facilities and promote local organic products online. Also, we plan to create a rural e-commerce training center for villagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $