摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级上册Unit2核心词汇与语法,以10个重点易错考点为纲,通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练体系,系统构建家庭成员描述、职业询问及相关语法应用能力,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|10个考点|90题(每考点9题)|词汇分类对比(家庭成员/职业)、语法规则精准应用(三单/物主代词)、句型结构分析(职业/地点询问)|从核心词汇(family/职业)到语法规则(in+颜色/like doing),再到功能句型(What does...do?),形成“词汇-语法-应用”递进链条|
内容正文:
仁爱科普版 七年级上册Unit 2 Meet My Family!
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
一、重点单词(Section A & B 核心词汇)
单词
词性
释义
family
n.
家庭;家人
grandfather
n.
(外)祖父
grandmother
n.
(外)祖母
father
n.
父亲
mother
n.
母亲
uncle
n.
叔/伯/舅/姑父/姨父
aunt
n.
姑/姨/伯母/婶/舅母
sister
n.
姐;妹
brother
n.
兄;弟
cousin
n.
堂(表)兄弟姐妹
parent
n.
父;母
grandparent
n.
(外)祖父母
child
n.
儿童(复 children)
student
n.
学生
teacher
n.
教师
worker
n.
工人
doctor
n.
医生
nurse
n.
护士
driver
n.
司机
cook
n.
厨师
policewoman
n.
女警察
bus driver
n.
公交车司机
member
n.
成员
people
n.
人;人们(复数)
二、重点短语(常考搭配)
短语
释义
meet my family
见我的家人
a photo of one's family
一张全家福
family members
家庭成员
wear a tie
戴领带
in a white shirt
穿着白衬衫
in yellow
穿着黄色的衣服
that woman in a blue dress
那个穿蓝裙子的女士
a PE teacher
一名体育老师
in a big factory
在一家大工厂
how many people
多少人
visit my grandparents
看望我的祖父母
watch TV
看电视
do chores together
一起做家务
play basketball / football
打篮球 / 踢足球
read books
读书
go to the park
去公园
go shopping
去购物
walk the dog
遛狗
on weekends
在周末
look after
照顾
三、重点句型(功能交际)
1. This is my father. He is a doctor. 这是我的父亲。他是一名医生。
2. What does your father do? —He is a teacher. 你父亲是做什么的?——他是教师。
3. What is his job? —He is a bus driver. 他的工作是什么?——他是公交车司机。
4. Where does he work? —He works in our school. 他在哪里工作?——他在我们学校工作。
5. Is this a photo of your family? —Yes, it is. 这是你的全家福吗?——是的。
6. Who is that man? —He is my uncle. 那个男人是谁?——他是我的叔叔。
7. The tall girl in yellow is my sister. 那个穿黄衣服的高个子女孩是我的妹妹。
8. Do you have a big or a small family? 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭?
9. She looks nice in white. 她穿白色的衣服很好看。
10. We visit our grandparents on weekends. 我们在周末看望祖父母。
四、重点语法(单元核心)
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后须接名词)。
2. 一般现在时(实义动词):主语三单,动词加 -s/-es;否定用 doesn't + 动词原形。
3. 询问职业:What do/does + 主语 + do? 或 What is one's job? 回答 He's/She's a/an + 职业。
4. 询问工作地点:Where do/does + 主语 + work? 回答 主语 + works/work in + 地点。
5. in + 颜色/衣服:表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,如 in yellow, in a blue dress。
6. family 集合名词:指整体用单数,指成员用复数;people 表复数概念,person 表单数。
7. like / enjoy + doing:喜欢做某事,后接动词 -ing 形式。
8. 选择疑问句:用 or 连接,不用 Yes/No 回答;一般疑问句用 Do/Does 提问。
第二部分 · 重点易错考点专项练习
考点1:考点一:家庭成员与职业类核心词汇辨析(区分 family members 与 occupations)
◇( )1. —What does your mother do? —She is a ______.
A. nurse B. sister C. aunt D. cousin
◇( )2. —Who is the boy in a red shirt? —He is my ______.
A. worker B. brother C. doctor D. driver
◇( )3. My uncle is a ______. He works in a restaurant.
A. grandfather B. cousin C. cook D. parent
▷( )4. —Is that woman your aunt? —No, she is my mother's ______. She is a policewoman.
A. teacher B. student C. worker D. sister
▷( )5. —What is your father's job? —He is a ______. He teaches English in a school.
A. brother B. teacher C. uncle D. grandparent
▷( )6. The man in a white shirt is my ______. He is a bus driver.
A. nurse B. doctor C. uncle D. cook
★( )7. 找出划线部分与其他三项不同类的一项:______
A. grandfather B. grandmother C. cousin D. policewoman
★( )8. —Who are they in the photo? —They are my ______. They are my father's parents.
A. grandparents B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
★( )9. My little ______ is only four years old. She has a pink toy rabbit.
A. teacher B. driver C. sister D. nurse
考点2:考点二:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)
◇( )1. This is ______ father. He is a doctor.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
◇( )2. —Is that ______ dress? —Yes, it is her dress.
A. her B. she C. hers D. he
◇( )3. We love ______ family. It is big.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
▷( )4. The tall girl in yellow is ______ sister.
A. he B. him C. she D. his
▷( )5. —Are these ______ grandparents? —No, they are my grandparents.
A. your B. you C. yours D. we
▷( )6. They visit ______ grandparents on weekends.
A. them B. their C. they D. theirs
★( )7. 选出用法正确的一项:______ family is big.
A. He B. Him C. His D. She
★( )8. —Whose dog is it? —It is ______ dog.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
★( )9. The workers are busy. ______ factory is big.
A. Them B. Their C. They D. theirs
考点3:考点三:一般现在时第三人称单数(三单动词变化)
◇( )1. My father ______ in a hospital. He is a doctor.
A. work B. working C. works D. to work
◇( )2. She ______ English in a middle school.
A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. teaches
◇( )3. He ______ a bus every day.
A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive
▷( )4. My mother ______ shopping on weekends.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
▷( )5. The boy ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
▷( )6. Lily ______ books in the library.
A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
★( )7. —______ your uncle like cooking? —No, he ______.
A. Do; don't B. Does; don't C. Does; doesn't D. Do; doesn't
★( )8. He ______ his grandparents every Sunday.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
★( )9. —What ______ your father ______? —He is a worker.
A. does; do B. do; do C. does; does D. do; does
考点4:考点四:询问职业 What does ... do? 及其回答
◇( )1. —______ does your mother do? —She is a nurse.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. How
◇( )2. —What ______ your father do? —He is a teacher.
A. do B. is C. are D. does
◇( )3. —What is ______ job? —He is a driver.
A. his B. he C. him D. he's
▷( )4. —______ your sister's job? —She is a policewoman.
A. What B. What is C. Where is D. Who is
▷( )5. —What does Chen Wei do? —______.
A. He works in a school B. He is in Class 6 C. He is a student D. He is fine
▷( )6. —What does Bella do? —______.
A. She is a cook B. She is at home C. She likes reading D. She is my cousin
★( )7. 找出与 “What does he do?” 意思相同的句子:______
A. Where does he work? B. What is his job? C. Who is he? D. How is he?
★( )8. —What do they do? —______.
A. They work in a factory B. They are busy C. They are workers D. They are happy
★( )9. —______ do you do? —I am a student.
A. Where B. Who C. How D. What
考点5:考点五:询问工作地点 Where does ... work? 及其回答
◇( )1. —______ does your father work? —He works in a school.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
◇( )2. —Where ______ he work? —He works in a hospital.
A. do B. is C. does D. are
◇( )3. A teacher works ______ a school.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
▷( )4. —Where does the cook work? —He works ______ a restaurant.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
▷( )5. —Where does your mother work? —______.
A. She is a nurse B. She is busy C. She works in a hospital D. She is fine
▷( )6. —Where does Olivia's father work? —______.
A. He is a worker B. He is tall C. He is fine D. He works in a factory
★( )7. 找出错误:He work in a school. 正确应为:______
A. He works in a school. B. He work in school. C. He working in a school. D. He to work in a school.
★( )8. —Where ______ your grandparents live? —They live in Wuhan.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
★( )9. A nurse works in a ______.
A. school B. factory C. restaurant D. hospital
考点6:考点六:in + 颜色/衣服 表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”
◇( )1. The woman ______ a blue dress is my aunt.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
◇( )2. That girl ______ yellow is my sister.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
◇( )3. He is ______ a white shirt.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
▷( )4. —Who is the boy ______ a red coat? —He is my cousin.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
▷( )5. She looks nice ______ white.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
▷( )6. The tall man ______ a black coat is my uncle.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
★( )7. 找出错误:That woman on a red dress is my mother. 正确:______
A. That woman at a red dress is my mother. B. That woman on red dress is my mother. C. That woman of a red dress is my mother. D. That woman in a red dress is my mother.
★( )8. —Is the girl ______ pink your sister? —Yes, she is.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
★( )9. My father always wears a tie. = My father is always ______ a tie.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
考点7:考点七:like / enjoy + doing(动名词作宾语)
◇( )1. He likes ______ the guitar.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
◇( )2. Do you like ______ books?
A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
◇( )3. She enjoys ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
▷( )4. —Does Lily like ______? —Yes, she does.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
▷( )5. They enjoy ______ basketball after school.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
▷( )6. Chen Wei likes ______ his grandparents on weekends.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit
★( )7. 找出错误:He like play football. 正确:______
A. He like playing football. B. He likes play football. C. He like to play football. D. He likes playing football.
★( )8. —What does your brother like doing? —He likes ______.
A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
★( )9. My sister enjoys ______ films at home.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch
考点8:考点八:family / people 集合名词的单复数概念
◇( )1. My family ______ big. (指家庭整体)
A. are B. am C. is D. be
◇( )2. My family ______ watching TV. (指家庭成员)
A. are B. is C. am D. be
◇( )3. There are four ______ in my family.
A. peoples B. people C. person D. childs
▷( )4. How many ______ are there in your family?
A. peoples B. person C. people D. child
▷( )5. —Who are they? —They are my ______. They are my father's parents.
A. grandparent B. people C. person D. grandparents
▷( )6. The ______ in the park are very happy.
A. peoples B. people C. person D. child
★( )7. 找出错误:There are five persons in my family. 更自然:______
A. There are five person in my family. B. There is five people in my family. C. There are five people in my family. D. There are five childs in my family.
★( )8. Her ______ is a happy family.
A. families B. people C. person D. family
★( )9. We are a big ______. We love each other.
A. family B. families C. peoples D. persons
考点9:考点九:含 Do/Does 的一般疑问句及回答
◇( )1. —______ you like singing? —Yes, I do.
A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is
◇( )2. —______ he like playing the guitar? —Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
◇( )3. —Do they visit grandparents on weekends? —______, they do.
A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Don't
▷( )4. —Does your mother work in a hospital? —______, she doesn't.
A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Don't
▷( )5. —______ your brother like cooking? —No, he doesn't.
A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
▷( )6. —Do you have a big or a small family? —______.
A. A big family B. Yes, I do C. No, I don't D. I am fine
★( )7. 找出错误:—Do he like reading? —Yes, he does. 正确:______
A. Do he likes reading? B. Does he like reading? C. Does he likes reading? D. Do he like reading?
★( )8. —______ Lily and Bella like sports? —Yes, they do.
A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is
★( )9. —Does Zhang Hao walk the dog? —______, he doesn't.
A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Don't
考点10:考点十:How many + 可数名词复数 与选择疑问句(or)
◇( )1. —______ people are there in your family? —Four.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who
◇( )2. How many ______ are in Chen Wei's family?
A. person B. peoples C. people D. child
◇( )3. —Do you have a big ______ a small family? —A big family.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
▷( )4. —______ students are there in your class? —Thirty.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
▷( )5. We have a big family ______ a small family?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
▷( )6. —How many ______ do you have? —I have two cousins.
A. cousin B. people C. person D. cousins
★( )7. 找出错误:How much people are there in your family? 正确:______
A. How many people are there in your family? B. How much peoples are there in your family? C. How many person are there in your family? D. How much person are there in your family?
★( )8. —Is this a photo of ______ family? —Yes, it is.
A. you B. yours C. your D. we
★( )9. —Do you like reading ______ watching TV? —I like reading.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
第三部分 · 详细参考解析
考点1:考点一:家庭成员与职业类核心词汇辨析(区分 family members 与 occupations)
基础题:
1. 【答案】nurse 【解析】答语应填职业名词。nurse(护士)是职业,sister/aunt/cousin 均为家庭成员称谓,不表职业,故选 nurse。
2. 【答案】brother 【解析】问句问“这个男孩是谁”,应填家庭成员。brother 是家庭成员;worker/doctor/driver 是职业,故选 brother。
3. 【答案】cook 【解析】由“他在餐厅工作”可知职业是 cook(厨师);grandfather/cousin/parent 是家庭成员,故选 cook。
提升题:
1. 【答案】sister 【解析】aunt 是 mother's sister(妈妈的姐妹),故选 sister;teacher/student/worker 是职业,不合语境。
2. 【答案】teacher 【解析】由“他在学校教英语”可知职业是 teacher(教师),故选 teacher。
3. 【答案】uncle 【解析】由“他是公交车司机”可知身份是家庭成员 uncle(叔叔);nurse/doctor/cook 是职业,故选 uncle。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】policewoman 【解析】policewoman(女警察)是职业,grandfather/grandmother/cousin 均为家庭成员,故选 policewoman。
2. 【答案】grandparents 【解析】father's parents 是 grandparents(祖父母),故选 grandparents。
3. 【答案】sister 【解析】“只有四岁”且“有粉色玩具兔”,指小妹妹 little sister,故选 sister。
考点2:考点二:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)
基础题:
1. 【答案】my 【解析】修饰名词 father 用形容词性物主代词 my;I 主格,me 宾格,mine 名词性物主代词,故选 my。
2. 【答案】her 【解析】修饰名词 dress 用 her;she 主格,hers 名词性,he 主格,故选 her。
3. 【答案】our 【解析】修饰 family 用 our;we 主格,us 宾格,ours 名词性,故选 our。
提升题:
1. 【答案】his 【解析】修饰 sister 用 his;he/him/she 均不能修饰名词,故选 his。
2. 【答案】your 【解析】修饰 grandparents 用 your;you 主格/宾格,yours 名词性,we 主格,故选 your。
3. 【答案】their 【解析】修饰 grandparents 用 their;them/they 不能修饰名词,theirs 名词性,故选 their。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】His 【解析】修饰名词 family 须用形容词性物主代词 His;He/Him/She 均不能修饰名词,故选 His。
2. 【答案】our 【解析】修饰 dog 用 our;we/us 不能修饰名词,ours 名词性,故选 our。
3. 【答案】Their 【解析】修饰 factory 用 their;them/they 不能修饰名词,theirs 名词性,故选 their。
考点3:考点三:一般现在时第三人称单数(三单动词变化)
基础题:
1. 【答案】works 【解析】主语 My father 三单,实义动词 work 加 -s → works;work 原形、working/to work 错,故选 works。
2. 【答案】teaches 【解析】主语 She 三单,teach 以 ch 结尾加 -es → teaches,故选 teaches。
3. 【答案】drives 【解析】主语 He 三单,drive 去 e 加 -s → drives,故选 drives。
提升题:
1. 【答案】goes 【解析】主语 My mother 三单,go 加 -es → goes,故选 goes。
2. 【答案】watches 【解析】主语 The boy 三单,watch 加 -es → watches,故选 watches。
3. 【答案】reads 【解析】主语 Lily 三单,read 加 -s → reads,故选 reads。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】Does; doesn't 【解析】主语 your uncle 三单,疑问句用 Does;否定回答用 doesn't,故选 Does; doesn't。
2. 【答案】visits 【解析】主语 He 三单,visit 加 -s → visits,故选 visits。
3. 【答案】does; do 【解析】主语 your father 三单,疑问句用 does;动词还原 do,故选 does; do。
考点4:考点四:询问职业 What does ... do? 及其回答
基础题:
1. 【答案】What 【解析】询问职业用 What,故选 What。
2. 【答案】does 【解析】主语 your father 三单,用 does,故选 does。
3. 【答案】his 【解析】“What is one's job?” 中用形容词性物主代词 his,故选 his。
提升题:
1. 【答案】What is 【解析】“What is one's job?” 完整形式 What is your sister's job? 故选 What is。
2. 【答案】He is a student 【解析】问职业,答语应说职业 He is a student,故选该项。
3. 【答案】She is a cook 【解析】问职业,答语应说职业 She is a cook,其余不表职业,故选该项。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】What is his job? 【解析】What does he do? = What is his job? 均问职业,故选 What is his job?
2. 【答案】They are workers 【解析】问职业(they),答 They are workers,故选 They are workers。
3. 【答案】What 【解析】询问职业用 What,故选 What。
考点5:考点五:询问工作地点 Where does ... work? 及其回答
基础题:
1. 【答案】Where 【解析】询问工作地点用 Where,故选 Where。
2. 【答案】does 【解析】主语 he 三单,用 does,故选 does。
3. 【答案】in 【解析】在某一地点用介词 in,a school 前用 in,故选 in。
提升题:
1. 【答案】in 【解析】在餐厅用 in a restaurant,故选 in。
2. 【答案】She works in a hospital 【解析】问工作地点,答语应说地点 She works in a hospital,故选该项。
3. 【答案】He works in a factory 【解析】问工作地点,答语应说地点 He works in a factory,故选该项。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】He works in a school. 【解析】主语 He 三单,谓语动词用 works,正确为 He works in a school.,故选该项。
2. 【答案】do 【解析】主语 your grandparents 复数,用 do,故选 do。
3. 【答案】hospital 【解析】护士在医院工作,hospital,故选 hospital。
考点6:考点六:in + 颜色/衣服 表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”
基础题:
1. 【答案】in 【解析】“in + 衣服/颜色”表示穿着,The woman in a blue dress 穿蓝裙子的女士,故选 in。
2. 【答案】in 【解析】in yellow 穿黄色衣服的,故选 in。
3. 【答案】in 【解析】in a white shirt 穿白衬衫,故选 in。
提升题:
1. 【答案】in 【解析】in a red coat 穿红外套,故选 in。
2. 【答案】in 【解析】look nice in white 穿白色好看,故选 in。
3. 【答案】in 【解析】in a black coat 穿黑外套,故选 in。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】That woman in a red dress is my mother. 【解析】表示穿着用 in,不用 on,正确为 in a red dress,故选该项。
2. 【答案】in 【解析】in pink 穿粉色衣服的,故选 in。
3. 【答案】in 【解析】be in a tie 系着领带(穿着),故选 in。
考点7:考点七:like / enjoy + doing(动名词作宾语)
基础题:
1. 【答案】playing 【解析】like 后接动词 -ing,playing the guitar 弹吉他,故选 playing。
2. 【答案】reading 【解析】like 后接 -ing,reading books 读书,故选 reading。
3. 【答案】watching 【解析】enjoy 后接 -ing,watching TV 看电视,故选 watching。
提升题:
1. 【答案】singing 【解析】like 后接 -ing,singing 唱歌,故选 singing。
2. 【答案】playing 【解析】enjoy 后接 -ing,playing basketball 打篮球,故选 playing。
3. 【答案】visiting 【解析】like 后接 -ing,visiting grandparents 看望祖父母,故选 visiting。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】He likes playing football. 【解析】主语 He 三单用 likes;like 后接 -ing,正确为 He likes playing football.,故选该项。
2. 【答案】cooking 【解析】like doing,cooking 做饭,故选 cooking。
3. 【答案】watching 【解析】enjoy 后接 -ing,watching films 看电影,故选 watching。
考点8:考点八:family / people 集合名词的单复数概念
基础题:
1. 【答案】is 【解析】family 指家庭整体时谓语用单数 is,故选 is。
2. 【答案】are 【解析】family 指家庭成员时谓语用复数 are,故选 are。
3. 【答案】people 【解析】people 是集合名词表复数,four people 四口人,故选 people。
提升题:
1. 【答案】people 【解析】How many 后接可数复数,people 本身表复数,故选 people。
2. 【答案】grandparents 【解析】father's parents 是 grandparents(祖父母),故选 grandparents。
3. 【答案】people 【解析】people 表复数“人们”,句中 are 提示用 people,故选 people。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】There are five people in my family. 【解析】people 是复数名词,不用 person 的复数 persons,正确为 five people,故选该项。
2. 【答案】family 【解析】指“家庭”整体用单数 family,故选 family。
3. 【答案】family 【解析】a big family 一个大家庭,family 用单数,故选 family。
考点9:考点九:含 Do/Does 的一般疑问句及回答
基础题:
1. 【答案】Do 【解析】主语 you 用 Do 提问,故选 Do。
2. 【答案】Does 【解析】主语 he 三单用 Does,故选 Does。
3. 【答案】Yes 【解析】肯定回答 Yes, they do.,故选 Yes。
提升题:
1. 【答案】No 【解析】由“she doesn't”知否定回答 No,故选 No。
2. 【答案】Does 【解析】主语 your brother 三单用 Does,故选 Does。
3. 【答案】A big family 【解析】选择疑问句 or 连接,不用 Yes/No 回答,直接答 A big family,故选该项。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】Does he like reading? 【解析】主语 he 三单,疑问句用 Does,且动词用原形 like,正确为 Does he like reading?,故选该项。
2. 【答案】Do 【解析】主语 Lily and Bella 复数用 Do,故选 Do。
3. 【答案】No 【解析】由“he doesn't”知否定回答 No,故选 No。
考点10:考点十:How many + 可数名词复数 与选择疑问句(or)
基础题:
1. 【答案】How many 【解析】询问可数数量用 How many,故选 How many。
2. 【答案】people 【解析】How many 后接可数复数,people 表复数,故选 people。
3. 【答案】or 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接,故选 or。
提升题:
1. 【答案】How many 【解析】询问可数数量用 How many,故选 How many。
2. 【答案】or 【解析】选择疑问用 or,故选 or。
3. 【答案】cousins 【解析】two 后接复数 cousins,且语境“两个堂亲”相符,故选 cousins。
拓展题:
1. 【答案】How many people are there in your family? 【解析】people 是可数集合名词,用 How many 提问,正确为 How many people...,故选该项。
2. 【答案】your 【解析】修饰 family 用 your,故选 your。
3. 【答案】or 【解析】选择疑问用 or 连接 reading 与 watching,故选 or。
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