Unit 1 Around the world核心知识点归纳and针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“国家与世界”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法知识点，通过多样化题型实现语言知识向语言能力的转化。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|按语言要素层级梳理，含国家专有名词、there be句型等核心语法|从基础词汇（France等）到短语（around the world），再到交际句型及语法规则，形成“词汇-表达-语法”的递进逻辑| |针对性练习|5类（互译/填空/选择/连词成句/句型转换）|覆盖词汇记忆、语法应用、句型构建等语言技能|通过英汉互译巩固词汇，单词适当形式填空强化名词复数等语法，句型转换提升语言灵活运用能力，实现知识从输入到输出的转化|

人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Around the world 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会单词 France, the UK, Australia, Brazil, Egypt, world, classmate, country, famous, building, lake, sailing boat, sea, place, wild, hill 二、重点短语 1. around the world 2. famous building 3. sailing boat 4. wild hill 5. many countries 6. on the sea 三、核心交际句型 1. —Where are you from? —I’m from Brazil. 2. This is a famous lake in Australia. 3. There are many sailing boats on the sea. 4. Look at the wild flowers on the hill. 5. What a beautiful place! 四、核心语法 1. 国家类专有名词用法，首字母必须大写 2. there be 句型：There is + 单数名词 / There are + 复数名词 3. 可数名词单数变复数规则（country-countries, boat-boats） 4. where 引导特殊疑问句，询问来自哪里 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. around the world ________________________ 2. famous building ________________________ 3. sailing boat ________________________ 4. wild hill ________________________ 5. many countries ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 法国 ________________________ 2. 澳大利亚 ________________________ 3. 埃及 ________________________ 4. 同班同学 ________________________ 5. 大海 ________________________ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many big ________ (country) in the world. 2. That tall ________ (build) is very famous in the UK. 3. I can see three ________ (boat) on the blue sea. 4. My two ________ (classmate) come from Egypt. 5. There are some ________ (wild) trees on the hill. 6. This ________ (place) has a nice lake. 7. Five ________ (sail) boats are moving on the water. 8. Every ________ (classmate) loves beautiful countries. 9. Those small ________ (hill) are near the village. 10. A lot of ________ (country) have big lakes. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ are you from? A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. I’m from ____. It has lovely beaches. A. Australia B. hill C. boat ( ) 3. There ____ a famous lake in this country. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. These ____ look beautiful on the sea. A. sailing boat B. sailing boats C. sail boat ( ) 5. This building is very ____. Lots of people visit it. A. wild B. famous C. tidy ( ) 6. There are many flowers ____ the hill. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. My two ____ come from the UK. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmate’s ( ) 8. —What’s this ____? —It’s a lake. A. place B. country C. world ( ) 9. I see lots of ____ water in the lake. A. wild B. blue C. hard ( ) 10. All ____ in the world have different beautiful views. A. country B. countries C. a country 四、连词成句 1. from, I, France, am (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. famous, a, it, building, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. are, sailing boats, sea, the, on, there (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. wild, trees, hill, the, on, are (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. my, come, classmates, Egypt, from (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、按要求完成句子 1. I’m from Brazil.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a sailing boat on the sea.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. This is a wild hill.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. My classmate likes Australia.（主语改为we） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. There are many countries around the world.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1.环游世界 2.著名的建筑物 3.帆船 4.小山野坡 5.许多国家 B 1.France 2.Australia 3.Egypt 4.classmate 5.sea 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.countries 2.building 3.boats 4.classmates 5.wild 6.place 7.sailing 8.classmate 9.hills 10.countries 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、连词成句 1.I am from France. 2.It is a famous building. 3.There are sailing boats on the sea. 4.Wild trees are on the hill. 5.My classmates come from Egypt. 五、按要求完成句子 1.Where are you from? 2.There are many sailing boats on the sea. 3.Is this a wild hill? 4.We like Australia. 5.There are not many countries around the world 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $