第16卷 助动词的基本用法（基础卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦助动词基础用法，通过分层题型系统覆盖情态动词、时态及被动语态核心考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题|单题考查情态动词辨析、时态判断及被动语态|从情态动词基本用法到时态时间标志词，再到被动语态结构，形成"概念-应用"逻辑链| |选词填空|5题|短文语境中考查时态呼应与虚拟语气|依托真实情境整合过去完成时、一般过去时及suggest后的虚拟语气，体现语法知识的语境化应用|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是助动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·助动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. —______ you like some coffee? —Yes, please. A. Would  B. Must  C. Need  D. Dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查Would you like...? 固定句型，表示委婉的请求或提议。B、C、D均不能用于此结构。 2. She ______ play the piano very well when she was five years old. A. can  B. could  C. may  D. must 【答案】B 【解析】考查could表示过去的能力。由时间状语when she was five可知应用过去式could。A为现在能力，B为正确答案，C、D不表示过去能力。 3. You ______ be careful when using the knife. A. can  B. need  C. must  D. dare 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表示“必须”。句意：“用刀时你必须小心。”must强调必须。A表能力，B表需要，D表敢于，均不符合。 4. —Must I return the book now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查must提问的否定回答。must提问的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。A表禁止，B表不可能，C表不应该。 5. He ______ like playing basketball, but now he loves it. A. didn’t use to  B. usedn’t to  C. didn’t used to  D. use not to 【答案】A 【解析】考查used to的否定形式。used to的否定形式常用didn’t use to或used not to。B为旧式用法，C、D形式错误。 6. ______ you please give me a hand? A. Shall  B. Will  C. Must  D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查Will you please...? 固定句型，表示礼貌的请求。A常用于第一人称疑问句，C、D不能用于此句型。 7. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查shouldn’t表示建议。句意：“你不应该吃太多糖，对牙齿不好。”shouldn’t意为“不应该”，语气较委婉。A表禁止，语气过重；B表不必；D表不会。 8. The boys ______ football at this time yesterday. A. played  B. play  C. are playing  D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。由at this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时，were playing表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。A、B、C时态错误。 9. Look! The children ______ games over there. A. are playing  B. play  C. played  D. have played 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时are playing。B为一般现在时，C为过去时，D为现在完成时，均不符合语境。 10. By the time he got home, his mother ______ supper already. A. cooked  B. had cooked  C. has cooked  D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时。by the time引导的从句为一般过去时，主句动作发生在“got home”之前，故用过去完成时had cooked。A、C、D时态错误。 11. He ______ never ______ to America before. A. did; go  B. does; go  C. has; been  D. was; being 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。never常与现在完成时连用，have/has been to表示“去过某地”。A、B为一般时，D结构错误。 12. We ______ for three hours. Let’s have a rest. A. walked  B. are walking  C. walk  D. have been walking 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。表示从过去开始持续到现在且仍在进行的动作，have been walking符合语境。A、B、C不能表示持续到现在的动作。 13. I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A. had finished  B. finished  C. have finished  D. was finishing 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。before引导的从句为一般过去时，主句动作发生在先，故用过去完成时had finished。B、C、D时态错误。 14. How long ______ you ______ English? A. did; learn  B. have; learned  C. do; learn  D. were; learning 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。how long常与现在完成时连用，询问动作持续的时间。A、C、D不能表示持续到现在的状态。 15. He said that he ______ the movie three times. A. has seen  B. saw  C. had seen  D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。主句said为过去时，从句表示“已经看过三次”是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had seen。A、B、D时态错误。 16. —Where is John? —He ______ to the library. A. has been  B. went  C. goes  D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】考查has gone与has been的区别。has gone to表示“去了某地（未归）”，has been to表示“去过（已回）”。由语境可知约翰去了图书馆还未回来，故用has gone。B、C时态或含义不符。 17. They ______ a meeting when we arrived at the school. A. were having  B. had  C. have  D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were having。B、C、D时态错误。 18. If it ______ tomorrow, I won’t go out. A. will rain  B. rains  C. rained  D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。if引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来，rains正确。A、C、D不能用于此结构。 19. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. broke  B. is broken  C. was broken  D. breaks 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由yesterday可知用过去时，主语window与break为被动关系，故用was broken。A为主动，B为现在时，D为主动现在时。 20. He ______ his leg, so he can’t play sports now. A. breaks  B. broke  C. was breaking  D. has broken 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响（现在不能运动），用现在完成时has broken。A、B、C不能强调对现在的影响。 21. ______ you ever ______ the Great Wall? A. Have; visited  B. Did; visit  C. Do; visit  D. Had; visited 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。ever与现在完成时连用，Have you ever visited...表示“你曾经参观过……吗”。B、C、D时态错误。 22. She ______ music when her mother came back last night. A. listened to  B. was listening to  C. has listened to  D. listens to 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was listening to。A、C、D时态错误。 23. I ______ think he will come to the party. A. am not  B. have not  C. don’t  D. not 【答案】C 【解析】考查助动词do用于否定。think为实义动词，否定式需加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，主语为I，故用don’t。A、B、D结构错误。 24. The letter ______ by my brother already. A. wrote  B. writes  C. was written  D. has been written 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。由already可知用现在完成时，主语letter与write为被动关系，故用has been written。A、B为主动，C为过去被动。 25. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. goes  B. go  C. is going  D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。由every day可知为习惯性动作，主语he为第三人称单数，故用goes。B为原形，C为现在进行时，D为现在完成时。 26. We ______ each other since we left school. A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen  C. don’t see  D. hadn’t seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，否定式haven’t seen表示“自从毕业以来没见过面”。A、C、D时态错误。 27. —______ you like to join us for the picnic? —I’d love to. A. Can  B. Must  C. Would  D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查Would you like to do...? 固定句型，表示礼貌的邀请。A、B、D不能用于此结构。 28. He asked if I ______ go with him to the concert. A. will  B. can  C. must  D. would 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。主句asked为过去时，从句用过去将来时would表示“是否将一起”。A、B、C时态错误。 29. I ______ sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. A. was  B. am  C. were  D. is 【答案】A 【解析】考查be动词的过去式。由yesterday可知用过去时，主语I与was搭配。B、D为现在时，C用于复数或虚拟语气。 30. She ______ her work yet. A. didn’t finish  B. hasn’t finished  C. doesn’t finish  D. wasn’t finishing 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。yet用于现在完成时的否定句，hasn’t finished表示“还未完成”。A、C、D时态错误。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last summer vacation was a dream come true for me. I am a student at Liuzhou Vocational School in Guangxi, a place famous for its Luosifen noodles and the winding Liujiang River. Although I grew up surrounded by the beauty of southern China, I (31) ______ never been to Guilin, the crown jewel of Guangxi tourism, where the limestone karst peaks rise dramatically from the earth and the Li River flows like a silk ribbon. So when my parents announced that we would spend the holiday there, I (32) ______ incredibly excited. The night before our departure, my mother, a kind and careful woman who works at a local hospital, asked me what I (33) ______ already prepared for the journey. I confidently told her that I (34) ______ packed everything I thought I would need: a camera to capture the Elephant Trunk Hill, a notebook to sketch the Longji Rice Terraces, and some dried mangoes from Baise. She smiled and suggested that I (35) ______ an umbrella with me because the weather in Guilin, like much of Guangxi, could change from bright sunshine to sudden rain within minutes. I followed her wise advice and put a small umbrella into my backpack. Early the next morning, we set off. The train journey itself was a beautiful experience. Through the window, I saw endless green rice fields swaying in the breeze, water buffaloes resting by ponds, and distant mountains that looked like the backbone of a sleeping dragon. Occasionally, we passed small villages where women in traditional Zhuang blue jackets embroidered under ancient banyan trees. When we finally arrived in Guilin, the air was fresh and sweet with the scent of osmanthus flowers. We visited the famous Seven Star Park and took a bamboo raft on the Li River. The water was so clear that I could see the pebbles at the bottom. We also tasted authentic Guilin rice noodles—the chewy texture with rich broth was unforgettable. In the evening, we walked around Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, where vendors sold colorful embroidered balls, silver jewelry of the Miao people, and other local handicrafts. My mother bought a beautiful Zhuang brocade scarf, while my father purchased a small painting of the Li River landscape. During our stay, we faced a sudden rain shower, and I was grateful I had brought my umbrella. The trip not only allowed me to see the famous scenery but also deepened my pride in the beautiful land of Guangxi. I returned home with a camera full of photos and a heart full of memories, determined to study harder so that I can one day show the world the beauty of my homeland. 31. A. had  B. have  C. was  D. did 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。主句用一般过去时，从句“从未去过”发生在过去动作之前，应用过去完成时had been。B为现在完成时，C、D结构错误。 32. A. am  B. was  C. have been  D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般过去时。由decided可知为过去时间，应用was。A为现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去将来，不符合语境。 33. A. have  B.did  C. was  D. had 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去完成时。主句asked为过去时，从句“已经准备”发生在之前，应用过去完成时had prepared。A为现在完成时，C、B结构错误。 34. A. have  B. had  C. was  D. did 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时。told为过去时，从句“已经打包”发生在此之前，应用过去完成时had packed。A为现在完成时，C、D结构错误。 35. A. took  B. taken  C. take  D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，从句用should+动词原形，should可省略，故用take。A、B、D不能用于此结构。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是助动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·助动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. —______ you like some coffee? —Yes, please. A. Would  B. Must  C. Need  D. Dare 2. She ______ play the piano very well when she was five years old. A. can  B. could  C. may  D. must 3. You ______ be careful when using the knife. A. can  B. need  C. must  D. dare 4. —Must I return the book now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 5. He ______ like playing basketball, but now he loves it. A. didn’t use to  B. usedn’t to  C. didn’t used to  D. use not to 6. ______ you please give me a hand? A. Shall  B. Will  C. Must  D. Need 7. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. won’t 8. The boys ______ football at this time yesterday. A. played  B. play  C. are playing  D. were playing 9. Look! The children ______ games over there. A. are playing  B. play  C. played  D. have played 10. By the time he got home, his mother ______ supper already. A. cooked  B. had cooked  C. has cooked  D. cooks 11. He ______ never ______ to America before. A. did; go  B. does; go  C. has; been  D. was; being 12. We ______ for three hours. Let’s have a rest. A. walked  B. are walking  C. walk  D. have been walking 13. I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A. had finished  B. finished  C. have finished  D. was finishing 14. How long ______ you ______ English? A. did; learn  B. have; learned  C. do; learn  D. were; learning 15. He said that he ______ the movie three times. A. has seen  B. saw  C. had seen  D. sees 16. —Where is John? —He ______ to the library. A. has been  B. went  C. goes  D. has gone 17. They ______ a meeting when we arrived at the school. A. were having  B. had  C. have  D. are having 18. If it ______ tomorrow, I won’t go out. A. will rain  B. rains  C. rained  D. is raining 19. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. broke  B. is broken  C. was broken  D. breaks 20. He ______ his leg, so he can’t play sports now. A. breaks  B. broke  C. was breaking  D. has broken 21. ______ you ever ______ the Great Wall? A. Have; visited  B. Did; visit  C. Do; visit  D. Had; visited 22. She ______ music when her mother came back last night. A. listened to  B. was listening to  C. has listened to  D. listens to 23. I ______ think he will come to the party. A. am not  B. have not  C. don’t  D. not 24. The letter ______ by my brother already. A. wrote  B. writes  C. was written  D. has been written 25. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. goes  B. go  C. is going  D. has gone 26. We ______ each other since we left school. A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen  C. don’t see  D. hadn’t seen 27. —______ you like to join us for the picnic? —I’d love to. A. Can  B. Must  C. Would  D. Need 28. He asked if I ______ go with him to the concert. A. will  B. can  C. must  D. would 29. I ______ sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. A. was  B. am  C. were  D. is 30. She ______ her work yet. A. didn’t finish  B. hasn’t finished  C. doesn’t finish  D. wasn’t finishing 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last summer vacation was a dream come true for me. I am a student at Liuzhou Vocational School in Guangxi, a place famous for its Luosifen noodles and the winding Liujiang River. Although I grew up surrounded by the beauty of southern China, I (31) ______ never been to Guilin, the crown jewel of Guangxi tourism, where the limestone karst peaks rise dramatically from the earth and the Li River flows like a silk ribbon. So when my parents announced that we would spend the holiday there, I (32) ______ incredibly excited. The night before our departure, my mother, a kind and careful woman who works at a local hospital, asked me what I (33) ______ already prepared for the journey. I confidently told her that I (34) ______ packed everything I thought I would need: a camera to capture the Elephant Trunk Hill, a notebook to sketch the Longji Rice Terraces, and some dried mangoes from Baise. She smiled and suggested that I (35) ______ an umbrella with me because the weather in Guilin, like much of Guangxi, could change from bright sunshine to sudden rain within minutes. I followed her wise advice and put a small umbrella into my backpack. Early the next morning, we set off. The train journey itself was a beautiful experience. Through the window, I saw endless green rice fields swaying in the breeze, water buffaloes resting by ponds, and distant mountains that looked like the backbone of a sleeping dragon. Occasionally, we passed small villages where women in traditional Zhuang blue jackets embroidered under ancient banyan trees. When we finally arrived in Guilin, the air was fresh and sweet with the scent of osmanthus flowers. We visited the famous Seven Star Park and took a bamboo raft on the Li River. The water was so clear that I could see the pebbles at the bottom. We also tasted authentic Guilin rice noodles—the chewy texture with rich broth was unforgettable. In the evening, we walked around Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, where vendors sold colorful embroidered balls, silver jewelry of the Miao people, and other local handicrafts. My mother bought a beautiful Zhuang brocade scarf, while my father purchased a small painting of the Li River landscape. During our stay, we faced a sudden rain shower, and I was grateful I had brought my umbrella. The trip not only allowed me to see the famous scenery but also deepened my pride in the beautiful land of Guangxi. I returned home with a camera full of photos and a heart full of memories, determined to study harder so that I can one day show the world the beauty of my homeland. 31. A. had  B. have  C. was  D. did 32. A. am  B. was  C. have been  D. would be 33. A. have  B.did  C. was  D. had 34. A. have  B. had  C. was  D. did 35. A. took  B. taken  C. take  D. taking 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $