第7卷 冠词-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词核心用法，通过单句与语篇结合的分层训练，系统覆盖a/an区别、the特指、零冠词等考点，夯实语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题|单句考查冠词基础规则（如元音开头用an、特指用the）与特殊用法（如独一无二事物、固定搭配）|从基础用法（a/an、the、零冠词）到特殊规则（专有名词、最高级、the+形容词），形成概念到应用的递进| |选词填空|5题|语篇中综合运用冠词（如首次提及用a、元音开头名词用an）|在真实语境中检验冠词使用准确性，实现单句知识点向语篇应用的迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. My brother is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。honest 以元音音素开头，表示“一个诚实的男孩”应用 an。A 用于辅音音素前；C 表示特指；D 零冠词不符合句意。 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词。表特指或独一无二的事物，capital 后有 of China 限定，需用 the。A、B 为不定冠词；C 为缺冠词，搭配不当。 3. They often play ______ football after school. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查零冠词。球类运动名词前一般不加冠词，play football 为固定用法。A、B、C 均不正确。 4. I have ______ apple. ______ apple is very sweet. A. a; The  B. an; The  C. an; A  D. the; An 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词综合运用。第一空泛指“一个苹果”，apple 以元音开头用 an；第二空特指前文提到的苹果，用 the。A 第一空错误；C 第二空错误；D 第一空错误。 5. ______ Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. The  B. A  C. An  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词用于专有名词前。Great Wall 是独一无二的专有名词，其前须加 the。B、C 为不定冠词；D 零冠词错误。 6. She goes to ______ school at 7:30 every day. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词固定搭配。go to school 表示“去上学”，school 前不加冠词。A、B、D 均不能用于该固定短语。 7. We had ______ wonderful time at the party yesterday. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词固定搭配。have a wonderful time 意为“玩得开心”，time 前习惯用 a。B 用于元音前；C 为特指；D 无法构成短语。 8. ______ moon goes around the earth. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词用于独一无二事物前。moon 是世界上独一无二的事物，需加 the。A、B 为不定冠词；C 零冠词错误。 9. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an  B. an; a  C. a; a  D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词与字母发音搭配。字母 u 发音以辅音 [juː] 开头，用 a；字母 s 发音以元音 [e] 开头，用 an。B、C、D 搭配均错误。 10. Do you know ______ girl in red over there? A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词表特指。in red 作定语限定 girl，表示特指那个穿红衣服的女孩，应用 the。A、C 表泛指；D 缺冠词不符合句意。 11. ______ old man who is reading is my grandfather. A. A  B. An  C. /  D. The 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词表特指。man 受定语从句修饰，需用 the 表特指。A、B 为泛指；C 缺冠词，语法不完整。 12. It’s too hot. Please open ______ window. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词用于双方已知的事物。对话双方都知道所指的窗户，应用 the。A、B 泛指；D 缺冠词错误。 13. I have been to ______ Great Wall twice. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词用于专有名词。Great Wall 前需加 the，为固定搭配。A、C 为不定冠词；D 零冠词错误。 14. He can play ______ guitar very well, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the; /  B. a; the  C. an; a  D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词在乐器和棋类前的用法。乐器前加 the，棋类前零冠词。B、C、D 均不符合规则。 15. What ______ fine weather it is today! A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词用于不可数名词。weather 为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，感叹句中直接用 What fine weather。A、B 误加冠词；D 为特指，不符合句意。 16. I usually have ______ lunch at school with my classmates. A. a  B. /  C. an  D. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查零冠词用于三餐名词。have lunch 为固定搭配，意指“吃午饭”，lunch 前不加冠词。A、C、D 均不能用于此结构。 17. He is ______ tallest boy in our class. A. the  B. a  C. an  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词用于形容词最高级前。形容词最高级 tallest 前需加 the。B、C 为不定冠词；D 缺冠词错误。 18. ______ Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词用于江河、湖泊前。Yellow River 前须加 the。A、B 为不定冠词；C 零冠词错误。 19. We often go swimming in ______ summer. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词用于季节名词。季节 summer 前一般不加冠词，表示泛指的季节。A、B 为不定冠词；D 表特指，不符合语境。 20. ______ more you practice, ______ better you will be at English. A. The; the  B. A; the  C. /; the  D. An; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型中的冠词。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，两个分句开头均需用 the。B、C、D 均不符合句型。 21. Paris is ______ capital of France. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词表唯一性。capital 后有 of France 限定，表示法国的首都，应用 the。A、C 表泛指；D 缺冠词。 22. He left ______ school and went to ______ work at an early age because of poverty. A. a; the  B. the; the  C. the; /  D. /; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查零冠词固定词组。leave school 表示“辍学”，go to work 表示“去上班”，均为零冠词固定搭配。A、B、C 均有冠词冗余。 23. ______ United States is a powerful country. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词用于含有普通名词的专有名词前。United States 由普通名词和形容词组成，前面必须加 the。A、B、D 均错误。 24. What’s ______ matter with you? You don’t look well. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词固定句型。What’s the matter 为固定句型，表示“怎么了”，matter 前必须加 the。A、C、D 均不符合。 25. She is ______ European girl, but she speaks Chinese very well. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词与发音。European 虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素 [j] 起始，故用 a。B 错在元音音素规则；C 为特指；D 缺冠词。 26. I caught ______ bad cold yesterday and had to stay in bed. A. an  B. the  C. a  D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词固定搭配。catch a cold 是固定短语，cold 前有形容词 bad 修饰时，a 仍保留。A 用于元音前；B 表特指；D 缺冠词错误。 27. ______ rich should help ______ poor in our society. A. The; a  B. A; the  C. /; /  D. The; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词与形容词连用。the + 形容词表示一类人，the rich 指富人，the poor 指穷人。A、B、C 均错误。 28. We have ______ art class every Tuesday morning. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词与发音。art 以元音音素开头，表示“一节美术课”用 an art class。A 用于辅音音素前；C 为特指；D 语法不完整。 29. This is ______ only pen I have, so I must take good care of it. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】D 【解析】考查定冠词与 only 连用。only 意为“唯一的”，修饰名词时，前面通常加 the，表示特指。A、B 为不定冠词；C 缺冠词。 30. He goes to work by ______ car every day. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查零冠词用于交通方式。by + 交通工具名词前不加冠词，by car 为固定搭配。A、B、D 均多余。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） I live in Guilin, a city in Guangxi famous for its breathtaking karst mountains and the crystal-clear Li River. Every day, I wake up to the sight of green peaks rising out of the morning mist like ancient ink paintings. My family loves to explore new places to eat on weekends. Last Sunday, the weather was especially pleasant, with a gentle breeze carrying the fragrance of osmanthus flowers through the streets. My father suggested we try a new place he had heard about from a colleague, so my family went to (31) ______ restaurant near our home. It was situated by a quiet canal lined with weeping willows, not far from the Elephant Trunk Hill. As we walked in, the warm, cozy atmosphere immediately wrapped around us. Soft Italian music played in the background, blending surprisingly well with the distant sound of a Zhuang folk singer practicing nearby. The owner greeted us with a bright smile. He was a middle-aged man from Nanning who had spent years in Italy studying culinary arts before returning to Guangxi. He had named the restaurant “Li River Trattoria”, a charming fusion of two worlds. It was (32) ______ Italian restaurant, but the walls were decorated with hand-painted scrolls of Guilin’s scenery, and the tablecloths featured traditional Zhuang brocade patterns. We were seated by a window overlooking the city’s old streets. We ordered pizza and salad. The pizza was baked in a stone oven, topped with fresh local vegetables and fragrant herbs. While waiting, my mother commented on how the olive oil seemed to dance in the candlelight, reminding her of the shimmering water of the Li River at dusk. My father drank (33) ______ cup of tea after the meal. He chose jasmine tea, a local specialty of Guangxi, breathing in the floral aroma. He smiled contentedly and remarked that even after a Western meal, a good cup of tea was the perfect way to settle the stomach. I had (34) ______ ice cream for dessert. It was a homemade gelato swirled with mango and passion fruit, both tropical fruits that grow abundantly in our region. The cold sweetness melted on my tongue, leaving a trace of summer. My little sister, who rarely sits still, was busy sketching the view on a napkin. As the sun dipped behind the peaks and the sky turned shades of orange and pink, we finished our meal. My father raised his teacup and proposed a toast, “To family, good food, and the beautiful place we call home.” It was (35) ______ wonderful meal. And it was not just about the food; it was a celebration of our life in Guangxi, a place where unexpected joys bloom like wildflowers on the hills. We walked home slowly under the starlit sky, the taste of Italy lingering beside the timeless spirit of Guilin. 31. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词表泛指。第一次提到一家饭店，且 restaurant 以辅音音素开头，用 a。B 用于元音前；C 表特指；D 缺冠词。 32. A. a  B. /  C. an  D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词。Italian 以元音音素开头，表示“一家意大利餐厅”用 an。A 用于辅音前；B 缺冠词；D 表特指，这里为上文的补充说明，仍为泛指。 33. A. an  B. the  C. /  D. a 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定冠词表数量“一”。a cup of tea 意为“一杯茶”，表示泛指的杯子。A 用于元音前；B 表特指；C 缺冠词。 34. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词。ice cream 以元音音素开头，泛指“一份冰淇淋”用 an。A 用于辅音前；C 表特指；D 缺冠词，不符合句意。 35. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词用于固定感叹表达。a wonderful meal 感叹中表示“一顿美妙的饭菜”，meal 单数可数需冠词。B 用于元音前；C 特指；D 缺冠词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. My brother is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 2. Beijing is ______ capital of China. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 3. They often play ______ football after school. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 4. I have ______ apple. ______ apple is very sweet. A. a; The  B. an; The  C. an; A  D. the; An 5. ______ Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. The  B. A  C. An  D. / 6. She goes to ______ school at 7:30 every day. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 7. We had ______ wonderful time at the party yesterday. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 8. ______ moon goes around the earth. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 9. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. A. a; an  B. an; a  C. a; a  D. an; an 10. Do you know ______ girl in red over there? A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 11. ______ old man who is reading is my grandfather. A. A  B. An  C. /  D. The 12. It’s too hot. Please open ______ window. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 13. I have been to ______ Great Wall twice. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 14. He can play ______ guitar very well, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the; /  B. a; the  C. an; a  D. /; the 15. What ______ fine weather it is today! A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 16. I usually have ______ lunch at school with my classmates. A. a  B. /  C. an  D. the 17. He is ______ tallest boy in our class. A. the  B. a  C. an  D. / 18. ______ Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 19. We often go swimming in ______ summer. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 20. ______ more you practice, ______ better you will be at English. A. The; the  B. A; the  C. /; the  D. An; a 21. Paris is ______ capital of France. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 22. He left ______ school and went to ______ work at an early age because of poverty. A. a; the  B. the; the  C. the; /  D. /; / 23. ______ United States is a powerful country. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 24. What’s ______ matter with you? You don’t look well. A. a  B. the  C. an  D. / 25. She is ______ European girl, but she speaks Chinese very well. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 26. I caught ______ bad cold yesterday and had to stay in bed. A. an  B. the  C. a  D. / 27. ______ rich should help ______ poor in our society. A. The; a  B. A; the  C. /; /  D. The; the 28. We have ______ art class every Tuesday morning. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 29. This is ______ only pen I have, so I must take good care of it. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 30. He goes to work by ______ car every day. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） I live in Guilin, a city in Guangxi famous for its breathtaking karst mountains and the crystal-clear Li River. Every day, I wake up to the sight of green peaks rising out of the morning mist like ancient ink paintings. My family loves to explore new places to eat on weekends. Last Sunday, the weather was especially pleasant, with a gentle breeze carrying the fragrance of osmanthus flowers through the streets. My father suggested we try a new place he had heard about from a colleague, so my family went to (31) ______ restaurant near our home. It was situated by a quiet canal lined with weeping willows, not far from the Elephant Trunk Hill. As we walked in, the warm, cozy atmosphere immediately wrapped around us. Soft Italian music played in the background, blending surprisingly well with the distant sound of a Zhuang folk singer practicing nearby. The owner greeted us with a bright smile. He was a middle-aged man from Nanning who had spent years in Italy studying culinary arts before returning to Guangxi. He had named the restaurant “Li River Trattoria”, a charming fusion of two worlds. It was (32) ______ Italian restaurant, but the walls were decorated with hand-painted scrolls of Guilin’s scenery, and the tablecloths featured traditional Zhuang brocade patterns. We were seated by a window overlooking the city’s old streets. We ordered pizza and salad. The pizza was baked in a stone oven, topped with fresh local vegetables and fragrant herbs. While waiting, my mother commented on how the olive oil seemed to dance in the candlelight, reminding her of the shimmering water of the Li River at dusk. My father drank (33) ______ cup of tea after the meal. He chose jasmine tea, a local specialty of Guangxi, breathing in the floral aroma. He smiled contentedly and remarked that even after a Western meal, a good cup of tea was the perfect way to settle the stomach. I had (34) ______ ice cream for dessert. It was a homemade gelato swirled with mango and passion fruit, both tropical fruits that grow abundantly in our region. The cold sweetness melted on my tongue, leaving a trace of summer. My little sister, who rarely sits still, was busy sketching the view on a napkin. As the sun dipped behind the peaks and the sky turned shades of orange and pink, we finished our meal. My father raised his teacup and proposed a toast, “To family, good food, and the beautiful place we call home.” It was (35) ______ wonderful meal. And it was not just about the food; it was a celebration of our life in Guangxi, a place where unexpected joys bloom like wildflowers on the hills. We walked home slowly under the starlit sky, the taste of Italy lingering beside the timeless spirit of Guilin. 31. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 32. A. a  B. /  C. an  D. the 33. A. an  B. the  C. /  D. a 34. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 35. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $