第12卷 行为动词的基本用法（基础卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦行为动词时态及用法，通过单句辨析与语篇填空构建从基础到应用的系统性训练，融合广西地域文化场景提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题（如第1题一般现在时、第3题现在进行时）|单句语法辨析，考查动词时态、情态动词后接原形及非谓语形式|从基础时态（一般现在/过去/将来）到特殊用法（使役动词、非谓语），层层递进| |选词填空|5题（短文语境填过去时态）|语篇语境填空，结合桂林山水、壮族文化等地域场景|单句语法到语篇应用，强化时态与语境匹配能力，渗透文化意识|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是行为动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·行为动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. My mother often ________ to work by bus. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My mother 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes。A 为原形；C 为现在分词；D 为过去分词，均不正确。 2. He ________ his homework at home yesterday evening. A. did  B. does  C. do  D. done 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 yesterday evening 可知用一般过去时，do 的过去式为 did。C 为原形；B 为三单形式；D 为过去分词。 3. The children ________ basketball on the playground now. A. play  B. played  C. are playing  D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。由 now 可知用现在进行时，are playing 表示“正在打篮球”。A 为一般现在时；B 为一般过去时；D 为非谓语。 4. She can ________ English very well. A. speaking  B. speaks  C. spoke  D. speak 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词后接动词原形。can 后必须接动词原形 speak。A 为动名词；B 为三单形式；C 为过去式。 5. I ________ a new dictionary from the bookstore last week. A. buy  B. buys  C. bought  D. buying 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 last week 可知用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。A 为原形；B 为三单形式；D 为现在分词。 6. Please ________ the window. It’s too hot in the room. A. open  B. opens  C. opened  D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，Please open the window 意为“请打开窗户”。B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为现在分词。 7. We ________ to the zoo next Sunday. A. go  B. will go  C. goes  D. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。由 next Sunday 可知用一般将来时，will go 表示“将要去”。A 为一般现在时；C 为三单；D 为过去式。 8. Listen! Someone ________ for help. A. is crying  B. cries  C. cried  D. cry 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时。Listen! 提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，someone 为不定代词，谓语用单数 is crying。B 为一般现在时；C 为过去式；D 为原形。 9. He usually ________ up at six in the morning. A. get  B. getting  C. got  D. gets 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时。由 usually 可知用一般现在时，主语 He 为三单，动词用 gets。A 为原形；B 为现在分词；C 为过去式。 10. They ________ a party for their teacher last Friday. A. have  B.having   Chad  D. has 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 last Friday 可知用一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。A 为原形；B 为现在分词；D 为三单形式。 11. Let me ________ you carry the heavy box. A. help  B. helping  C. helps  D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词 let 的用法。let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾语补足语。B、C、D 均不符合。 12. She ________ English for two hours every day. A. study  B. studies  C. studied  D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。由 every day 可知用一般现在时，主语 She 为三单，动词用 studies。A 为原形；C 为过去式；D 为现在分词。 13. I saw him ________ into the classroom quietly just now. A. goes  B. went  C. going  D. go 【答案】D 【解析】考查感官动词 see 的用法。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾补。A 为三单；B 为过去式；C 为现在分词，虽也可用于 see sb. doing，但此处强调动作完成。 14. Don’t ________ in the library. The other students are reading. A. talk  B. talks  C. talking  D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。Don't 后接动词原形，Don't talk 意为“不要说话”。B 为三单；C 为现在分词；D 为过去式。 15. He ________ a letter to his parents every month. A. write  B. writing  C.writes  D. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时。由 every month 可知用一般现在时，主语 He 为三单，动词用 writes。A 为原形；B 为现在分词；D 为过去式。 16. I will ________ you as soon as I arrive there. A. call  B. calls  C. called  D. calling 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时。will 后接动词原形，will call 表示“将打电话”。B、C、D 均不符合。 17. My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner every evening. A. enjoy  B. enjoys  C. enjoying  D. enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My father 为三单，谓语用 enjoys。A 为原形；C 为现在分词；D 为过去式，且与 every evening 矛盾。 18. The teacher told us ________ careful in the experiment. A. be  B. been   C. being  D.to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾补。tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，to be careful 意为“要小心”。A、C、B 均不能用于此结构。 19. Look! The students ________ the classroom now. A. clean  B. cleaned  C. are cleaning  D. cleans 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are cleaning。A 为一般现在时；B 为过去式；D 为三单形式。 20. Would you like ________ some coffee? A. have  B. having  C. to have  D. had 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth. 表示“你想要做某事吗”，应用动词不定式 to have。A、B、D 均不符合。 21. He ________ his bike to school every day last year. A. rode  B. rides  C. ride  D. riding 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 last year 可知用一般过去时，ride 的过去式为 rode。C 为原形；B 为三单；D 为现在分词。 22. She decided ________ a new language. A. learn  B. learning  C. to learn  D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，应用 to learn。A、B、D 均不符合。 23. The little girl ________ the door and went out. A. opens  B. opened  C. opening  D. open 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 and went out 可知 and 连接并列谓语，went 为过去式，故此处也用过去式 opened。A 为三单；C 为现在分词；D 为原形。 24. They enjoy ________ football after school. A. play  B. to play  C. plays  D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，应用 playing。A、B、C 均不符合。 25. Keep ________ and you will succeed one day. A. try  B. to try  C. tried  D. trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”，应用 trying。A、B、C 均不符合。 26. He ________ up late this morning and missed the bus. A. wake  B. wakes  C. woke  D. waking 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 this morning 和 missed 可知用一般过去时，wake 的过去式为 woke。A 为原形；B 为三单；D 为现在分词。 27. You’d better ________ more water in summer. A. drink  B. drinks  C. drinking  D. to drink 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，后接动词原形 drink。B、C、D 均不符合。 28. I am looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear  B. hearing  C. heard  D. hears 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词 hearing。A、C、D 均不符合。 29. My brother often helps me ________ my homework on weekends. A. does  B. doing  C. did  D. do 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾补。A 为三单；B 为现在分词；C 为过去式。 30. The teacher made him ________ the window for being late. A. clean  B. to clean  C. cleaning  D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词 make 的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形作宾补。B、C、D 均不能用于此结构。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last Sunday, the sky over our vocational school in Guilin was bright blue. The school is surrounded by the famous limestone karst hills that rise sharply from the ground, and the winding Li River flows gently nearby like a silk ribbon. My classmates and I had been looking forward to this day for weeks. After a quick breakfast of steaming Guilin rice noodles at a small street stall near the Elephant Trunk Hill, my classmates and I (31) ________ to the park near our school. The park, known as Seven Stars Park, is a vast natural wonderland with seven peaks, ancient Buddhist caves, and a peacefully flowing stream that reflects the green bamboo groves. As soon as we entered the park, we were greeted by a sea of colors and sweet fragrances. We (32) ________ many beautiful flowers there. The golden camellia bushes, which are a symbol of Guangxi’s unique flora, stood proudly next to the winding paths. Clusters of red kapok flowers fell from the tall trees like drops of fire, and the gentle breeze carried the rich scent of jasmine and osmanthus blossoms. Some elderly women in traditional Zhuang-style embroidered indigo jackets were weaving colorful flower crowns nearby, their hands moving skillfully, and they offered us warm, toothless smiles. Walking further, we reached a vast grassy area surrounded by whispering bamboo groves. Some of us (33) ________ games on the grass. Inspired by our ethnic culture class, we decided to play a traditional game called “bamboo pole dance,” which the Yao people often perform at harvest festivals. It required jumping between rhythmically clapping bamboo poles. At first, many of us stumbled and burst into laughter, but soon we moved in perfect rhythm, our feet tapping to the beat. Meanwhile, others (34) ________ kites in the sky. These kites were not ordinary ones; they were hand-painted with vivid images of the Elephant Trunk Hill and the ancient stone bridges of Huangyao. Against the backdrop of the real karst mountains, the kites soared and twirled, creating a magical picture that blended human art with nature’s masterpiece. At noon, our stomachs started to rumble. We spread checkered mats under a giant banyan tree by the riverbank. We (35) ________ a picnic together. Everyone had brought homemade specialties from their hometowns. There were bamboo tubes of sticky rice colored with natural plant dyes, spicy Luosifen from Liuzhou that filled the air with its unique aroma, sweet taro cakes from Lipu, and fresh mangosteens and dragon fruit from the southern orchards. A classmate even brought a pot of oil tea, a traditional Gongfu tea of the Yao and Dong people, and served it to us with both hands as a sign of respect. We chatted, laughed, and exchanged stories about our dreams and the rich cultures of our families. We all had a great time. As the sun began to sink behind the jagged peaks, painting them in shades of orange and gold, we took a group photo with the emerald mountains as our backdrop. That evening, when I closed my eyes, I could still see the colorful kites dancing, taste the spicy noodles, and hear the joyful rhythm of the bamboo poles. It was a day that truly celebrated the beauty of Guangxi and our cherished friendships. 31. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. going 【答案】31. C 【解析】考查一般过去时。由 Last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。A 为原形；B 为三单；D 为现在分词。 32. A. see  B. sees  C. seen  D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时。前后句均为过去时，see 的过去式为 saw。A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去分词。 33. A. played  B. plays  C. playing  D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 考查一般过去时。全文为过去时叙述，played 为过去式，表示“玩（游戏）”。B 为三单；C 为现在分词（需加 were）；D 为原形。 34. A. fly  B. flying  C. flew  D. flies 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。fly 的过去式为 flew，意为“放（风筝）”。A 为原形；B 为现在分词；D 为三单形式。 35. A. has  B.had  C. have  D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般过去时。have a picnic 表示“野餐”，全文用过去时，have 的过去式为 had。A 为三单； C 为原形；D 为现在分词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是行为动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·行为动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. My mother often ________ to work by bus. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. gone 2. He ________ his homework at home yesterday evening. A. did  B. does  C. do  D. done 3. The children ________ basketball on the playground now. A. play  B. played  C. are playing  D. playing 4. She can ________ English very well. A. speaking  B. speaks  C. spoke  D. speak 5. I ________ a new dictionary from the bookstore last week. A. buy  B. buys  C. bought  D. buying 6. Please ________ the window. It’s too hot in the room. A. open  B. opens  C. opened  D. opening 7. We ________ to the zoo next Sunday. A. go  B. will go  C. goes  D. went 8. Listen! Someone ________ for help. A. is crying  B. cries  C. cried  D. cry 9. He usually ________ up at six in the morning. A. get  B. getting  C. got  D. gets 10. They ________ a party for their teacher last Friday. A. have  B.having   Chad  D. has 11. Let me ________ you carry the heavy box. A. help  B. helping  C. helps  D. helped 12. She ________ English for two hours every day. A. study  B. studies  C. studied  D. studying 13. I saw him ________ into the classroom quietly just now. A. goes  B. went  C. going  D. go 14. Don’t ________ in the library. The other students are reading. A. talk  B. talks  C. talking  D. talked 15. He ________ a letter to his parents every month. A. write  B. writing  C.writes  D. wrote 16. I will ________ you as soon as I arrive there. A. call  B. calls  C. called  D. calling 17. My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner every evening. A. enjoy  B. enjoys  C. enjoying  D. enjoyed 18. The teacher told us ________ careful in the experiment. A. be  B. been   C. being  D.to be 19. Look! The students ________ the classroom now. A. clean  B. cleaned  C. are cleaning  D. cleans 20. Would you like ________ some coffee? A. have  B. having  C. to have  D. had 21. He ________ his bike to school every day last year. A. rode  B. rides  C. ride  D. riding 22. She decided ________ a new language. A. learn  B. learning  C. to learn  D. learned 23. The little girl ________ the door and went out. A. opens  B. opened  C. opening  D. open 24. They enjoy ________ football after school. A. play  B. to play  C. plays  D. playing 25. Keep ________ and you will succeed one day. A. try  B. to try  C. tried  D. trying 26. He ________ up late this morning and missed the bus. A. wake  B. wakes  C. woke  D. waking 27. You’d better ________ more water in summer. A. drink  B. drinks  C. drinking  D. to drink 28. I am looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear  B. hearing  C. heard  D. hears 29. My brother often helps me ________ my homework on weekends. A. does  B. doing  C. did  D. do 30. The teacher made him ________ the window for being late. A. clean  B. to clean  C. cleaning  D. cleaned 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last Sunday, the sky over our vocational school in Guilin was bright blue. The school is surrounded by the famous limestone karst hills that rise sharply from the ground, and the winding Li River flows gently nearby like a silk ribbon. My classmates and I had been looking forward to this day for weeks. After a quick breakfast of steaming Guilin rice noodles at a small street stall near the Elephant Trunk Hill, my classmates and I (31) ________ to the park near our school. The park, known as Seven Stars Park, is a vast natural wonderland with seven peaks, ancient Buddhist caves, and a peacefully flowing stream that reflects the green bamboo groves. As soon as we entered the park, we were greeted by a sea of colors and sweet fragrances. We (32) ________ many beautiful flowers there. The golden camellia bushes, which are a symbol of Guangxi’s unique flora, stood proudly next to the winding paths. Clusters of red kapok flowers fell from the tall trees like drops of fire, and the gentle breeze carried the rich scent of jasmine and osmanthus blossoms. Some elderly women in traditional Zhuang-style embroidered indigo jackets were weaving colorful flower crowns nearby, their hands moving skillfully, and they offered us warm, toothless smiles. Walking further, we reached a vast grassy area surrounded by whispering bamboo groves. Some of us (33) ________ games on the grass. Inspired by our ethnic culture class, we decided to play a traditional game called “bamboo pole dance,” which the Yao people often perform at harvest festivals. It required jumping between rhythmically clapping bamboo poles. At first, many of us stumbled and burst into laughter, but soon we moved in perfect rhythm, our feet tapping to the beat. Meanwhile, others (34) ________ kites in the sky. These kites were not ordinary ones; they were hand-painted with vivid images of the Elephant Trunk Hill and the ancient stone bridges of Huangyao. Against the backdrop of the real karst mountains, the kites soared and twirled, creating a magical picture that blended human art with nature’s masterpiece. At noon, our stomachs started to rumble. We spread checkered mats under a giant banyan tree by the riverbank. We (35) ________ a picnic together. Everyone had brought homemade specialties from their hometowns. There were bamboo tubes of sticky rice colored with natural plant dyes, spicy Luosifen from Liuzhou that filled the air with its unique aroma, sweet taro cakes from Lipu, and fresh mangosteens and dragon fruit from the southern orchards. A classmate even brought a pot of oil tea, a traditional Gongfu tea of the Yao and Dong people, and served it to us with both hands as a sign of respect. We chatted, laughed, and exchanged stories about our dreams and the rich cultures of our families. We all had a great time. As the sun began to sink behind the jagged peaks, painting them in shades of orange and gold, we took a group photo with the emerald mountains as our backdrop. That evening, when I closed my eyes, I could still see the colorful kites dancing, taste the spicy noodles, and hear the joyful rhythm of the bamboo poles. It was a day that truly celebrated the beauty of Guangxi and our cherished friendships. 31. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. going 32. A. see  B. sees  C. seen  D. saw 33. A. played  B. plays  C. playing  D. play 34. A. fly  B. flying  C. flew  D. flies 35. A. has  B.had  C. have  D. having 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $