第6卷 介短语词-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语专项，通过单句辨析与语篇应用结合，系统覆盖时间、地点等基础场景及固定搭配，融入广西本土文化情境，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题|单句挖空，考查时间（on/in/at）、地点（in/at/on）、工具（with）等介词辨析|从基础场景介词到固定搭配（different from），构建“场景-搭配”应用链条| |选词填空|5题|语篇填空，融入广西文旅情境（如Detian Waterfall）|在真实语境中综合运用介词，体现“单句-语篇”能力进阶，渗透文化意识|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是介词短语考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·介词短语 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. The children are playing ______ the garden. A. at  B. in  C. on  D. for 2. I often go to the library ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. by 3. We’ll arrive at the school ______ about 8:30. A. on  B. in  C. for  D. at 4. The window ______ the classroom is broken. A. on  B. to  C. of  D. for 5. He cut the apple ______ a knife. A. with  B. by  C. in  D. on 6. I bought a gift ______ my mother. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 7. This watch is different ______ that one. A. to  B. with  C. of  D. from 8. The answer ______ the question is very easy. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. at 9. He usually goes to work ______ bus. A. by  B. on  C. with  D. in 10. Let’s meet ______ the school gate. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. to 11. Please answer my question ______ English. A. with  B. by  C. in  D. on 12. There is a map ______ the wall. A. in  B. at  C. over  D. on 13. What do you usually do ______ school? A. after  B. before  C. at  D. in 14. I have been here ______ 1999. A. for  B. from  C. since  D. in 15. The post office is ______ the hospital and the bank. A. among  B. between  C. in  D. on 16. Be careful when you go ______ the street. A. through  B. over  C. in  D. across 17. He left the office ______ having lunch. A. without  B. with  C. no  D. not 18. What does your sister look ______? A. at  B. for  C. like  D. after 19. He is always popular ______ his classmates. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. at 20. The train comes ______ Beijing. A. to  B. in  C. at  D. from 21. Don’t laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 22. It’s time ______ class. A. to  B. of  C. for  D. on 23. I prefer tea ______ coffee. A. than  B. to  C. rather than  D. from 24. My family went to the beach ______ a sunny day. A. at  B. in  C. by  D. on 25. This is a photo ______ my family. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 26. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. A. has  B. with  C. of  D. in 27. They walked ______ the classroom quietly. A. at  B. to  C. into  D. on 28. I’m sorry ______ being late. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 29. They arrived ______ Beijing last night. A. in  B. at  C. to  D. for 30. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） My name is Wang Fang. I’m a student at a vocational school. I like English very much. (31) ______ weekends, I often go to the English Corner. I go there (32) ______ my classmates. I usually arrive there (33) ______ 9 o’clock. I practice speaking English with others. It is useful (34) ______ my future job. (35) ______ My name is Wang Fang. I am a student at a vocational school in Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi. My school specializes in tourism and hotel management. Every day, I see the green mountains surrounding the city, and I dream of becoming a bridge between my hometown and the world. I like English very much because it allows me to share the beauty of Guangxi with foreign friends. For example, I want to tell them about the majestic Detian Waterfall, the peaceful ancient town of Huangyao, and the colorful San Yue San Festival where people sing folk songs and make five-colored rice. (31) ______ weekends, I often go to the English Corner. It is held in a beautiful park near the Yongjiang River. The park is filled with banyan trees and lotus ponds, creating a peaceful atmosphere. I go there (32) ______ my classmates. They are all very enthusiastic about learning English. Some are from Zhuang families, and some are from Yao and Miao backgrounds. We always encourage each other to speak more. I usually arrive there (33) ______ 9 o’clock. The morning air is cool and fresh, and sometimes we can hear an old man playing the traditional Zhuang instrument, the tianqin, in the distance. I practice speaking English with others. We discuss various topics, such as how to guide tourists to the Longji Rice Terraces or recommend the best Luosifen restaurants in Liuzhou. It is useful (34) ______ my future job. I believe that with good English skills, I can get a job in a five-star hotel or a travel agency and serve guests from all over the globe. (35) ______ the help of the teachers there, my English has improved a lot. They not only teach us pronunciation but also share many Guangxi folk stories in English, which makes learning so much fun. Now I am much more confident, and I even volunteer as a young guide at the Guangxi Museum on holidays. I am thankful for every opportunity to learn and grow. 31. A. In  B. On  C. At  D. For 32. A. by  B. on  C. for  D. with 33. A. at  B. on  C. in  D. for 34. A. on  B. at  C. for  D. with 35. A. On  B. At  C. In  D. With 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是介词短语考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 考点训练卷·介词短语 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. The children are playing ______ the garden. A. at  B. in  C. on  D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词。表示在花园里，强调空间内部，应用 in。at 用于小地点，on 表示在表面，for 表示目的，均不符合语境。 2. I often go to the library ______ Saturday afternoon. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。in 用于较长一段时间，at 用于时刻，by 表示到……为止，不符合句意。 3. We’ll arrive at the school ______ about 8:30. A. on  B. in  C. for  D. at 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词。表示在具体时刻前用 at。about 8:30 是一个时间点，因此应用 at。 4. The window ______ the classroom is broken. A. on  B. to  C. of  D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词 of 表示所属关系。the window of the classroom 意为“教室的窗户”。on 表示在表面，to 表示方向，for 表示目的，均不符合。 5. He cut the apple ______ a knife. A. with  B. by  C. in  D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查方式介词。表示使用某种工具时，常用介词 with。by 表示通过某种方式或手段，一般接抽象名词或动名词；in 表示使用语言；on 表示在表面。 6. I bought a gift ______ my mother. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”，for 表示目的或对象。to 方向，with 与……一起，at 在，均不符合。 7. This watch is different ______ that one. A. to  B. with  C. of  D. from 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。be different from 意为“与……不同”，是固定词组，from 不可替换为其他介词。 8. The answer ______ the question is very easy. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。the answer to the question 意为“问题的答案”，介词 to 用于表示所属或对应关系。 9. He usually goes to work ______ bus. A. by  B. on  C. with  D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查交通方式。by + 交通工具（零冠词）表示出行方式，by bus 意为“乘公交车”。 10. Let’s meet ______ the school gate. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词。表示在某个具体的地点或建筑物前，常用 at。the school gate 是校门口，小地点，用 at。 11. Please answer my question ______ English. A. with  B. by  C. in  D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查方式介词。表示用某种语言，常用介词 in。in English 意为“用英语”。 12. There is a map ______ the wall. A. in  B. at  C. over  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】考查地点介词。表示在墙上（表面）时，用介词 on。in 表示在内部，at 在点，over 在正上方，均不符合。 13. What do you usually do ______ school? A. after  B. before  C. at  D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。根据句意“放学后你通常做什么？”，after school 表示“放学后”。before 在……之前，at 和 in 与 school 搭配表示“在学校”，不符合语境。 14. I have been here ______ 1999. A. for  B. from  C. since  D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词。现在完成时中，表示从过去某一时间点开始延续到现在，用 since 接时间点。for 接时间段，from 表示从某时起但常与 to 连用，in 表示在某年，不能与现在完成时连用。 15. The post office is ______ the hospital and the bank. A. among  B. between  C. in  D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词。表示在两者之间，用 between。among 用于三者或以上之间。 16. Be careful when you go ______ the street. A. through  B. over  C. in  D. across 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。go across the street 表示“穿过马路”，强调从表面横穿。through 穿过空间，over 翻越，in 在里面，不符合句意。 17. He left the office ______ having lunch. A. without  B. with  C. no  D. not 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。without 意为“没有”，后接名词或动名词，表示未做某事。with 相反，no 和 not 不能直接与动词-ing 连用作介词。 18. What does your sister look ______? A. at  B. for  C. like  D. after 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。look like 意为“看起来像……”，询问外貌。look at 看，look for 寻找，look after 照顾，不符合语境。 19. He is always popular ______ his classmates. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，with 后接人。for 表示原因，to 对于，at 在，均不正确。 20. The train comes ______ Beijing. A. to  B. in  C. at  D. from 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。come from 意为“来自……”，表示来源。come to 到达，come in 进来，come at 袭击，不符合语境。 21. Don’t laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，是固定词组。laugh with 表示与某人一起笑，但不接笑的对象。 22. It’s time ______ class. A. to  B. of  C. for  D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。It’s time for sth. 意为“该做某事了”，for 后接名词。It’s time to do sth. 后接动词原形，故 to 不符合。 23. I prefer tea ______ coffee. A. than  B. to  C. rather than  D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer A to B 意为“比起 B 更喜欢 A”，to 是固定介词。 24. My family went to the beach ______ a sunny day. A. at  B. in  C. by  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词 on。a sunny day 是具体的一天。 25. This is a photo ______ my family. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 of 表示所属。a photo of my family 意为“我家的照片”，of 表示内容或所属。 26. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. A. has  B. with  C. of  D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词 with 表示伴随状态。“留着长发的女孩”用 with long hair 作后置定语。has 是动词，不能作定语；of 和 in 表示不准确。 27. They walked ______ the classroom quietly. A. at  B. to  C. into  D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。walk into 意为“走进……”，表示进入空间内部。walk to 步行去某地，但 classroom 一般是进入其内，用 into 更精准。 28. I’m sorry ______ being late. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。be sorry for 意为“为……感到抱歉”，for 表示原因。be sorry to do 后接动词原形，故 to 不符合。 29. They arrived ______ Beijing last night. A. in  B. at  C. to  D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查 arrive 的用法。到达大地点用 arrive in，到达小地点用 arrive at。Beijing 是大城市，所以用 in。 30. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。listen to 意为“听……”，to 是固定介词。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） My name is Wang Fang. I’m a student at a vocational school. I like English very much. (31) ______ weekends, I often go to the English Corner. I go there (32) ______ my classmates. I usually arrive there (33) ______ 9 o’clock. I practice speaking English with others. It is useful (34) ______ my future job. (35) ______ My name is Wang Fang. I am a student at a vocational school in Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi. My school specializes in tourism and hotel management. Every day, I see the green mountains surrounding the city, and I dream of becoming a bridge between my hometown and the world. I like English very much because it allows me to share the beauty of Guangxi with foreign friends. For example, I want to tell them about the majestic Detian Waterfall, the peaceful ancient town of Huangyao, and the colorful San Yue San Festival where people sing folk songs and make five-colored rice. (31) ______ weekends, I often go to the English Corner. It is held in a beautiful park near the Yongjiang River. The park is filled with banyan trees and lotus ponds, creating a peaceful atmosphere. I go there (32) ______ my classmates. They are all very enthusiastic about learning English. Some are from Zhuang families, and some are from Yao and Miao backgrounds. We always encourage each other to speak more. I usually arrive there (33) ______ 9 o’clock. The morning air is cool and fresh, and sometimes we can hear an old man playing the traditional Zhuang instrument, the tianqin, in the distance. I practice speaking English with others. We discuss various topics, such as how to guide tourists to the Longji Rice Terraces or recommend the best Luosifen restaurants in Liuzhou. It is useful (34) ______ my future job. I believe that with good English skills, I can get a job in a five-star hotel or a travel agency and serve guests from all over the globe. (35) ______ the help of the teachers there, my English has improved a lot. They not only teach us pronunciation but also share many Guangxi folk stories in English, which makes learning so much fun. Now I am much more confident, and I even volunteer as a young guide at the Guangxi Museum on holidays. I am thankful for every opportunity to learn and grow. 31. A. In  B. On  C. At  D. For 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。on weekends 表示“在周末”，固定搭配。A 项 in 用于较长一段时间；C 项 at 用于时刻；D 项 for 用于目的，均不符合。 32. A. by  B. on  C. for  D. with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。with my classmates 意为“和我的同学一起”，with 表示伴随。A 项 by 表示方式；B 项 on 表示在表面或关于；C 项 for 表示目的，均不符合语境。 33. A. at  B. on  C. in  D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词。具体时刻 9 o’clock 前用 at，arrive at 9 o’clock 意为“九点到达”。B 项 on 用于某天；C 项 in 用于月份或年份；D 项 for 表示目的或一段时间，均不正确。 34. A. on  B. at  C. for  D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。be useful for... 意为“对……有用”，for 表示对象。A 项 on 表示关于；B 项 at 表示在某方面；D 项 with 表示伴随，均不符合固定搭配。 35. A. On  B. At  C. In  D. With 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”。A、B、C 项均不能构成该短语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $