第15卷 情态动词的基本用法（提高卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心用法，通过单句辨析与语篇应用结合的分层训练，系统覆盖推测、必要性、虚拟语气等考点，强化语境中语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题（如第1题推测过去、第7题虚拟语气）|单句情景辨析，选项含must/can/should等情态动词不同用法|从基础用法到复杂语境，覆盖推测、必要性、虚拟语气等核心考点，形成"概念理解-情景应用-易错点突破"逻辑链| |选词填空|5题（语篇填空中情态动词综合运用）|短文语境填空，考查情态动词在连贯语篇中的恰当使用|从单句到语篇，体现"孤立用法-语境整合"的应用进阶，强化语言能力与思维品质的结合|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是情态动词的基本用法（提高卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·情态动词的基本用法（提高卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. —I saw Lily in the supermarket yesterday. —It ______ her. She is studying in America now. A. must have been  B. should have been  C. can have been  D. couldn’t have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的否定推测。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过某事”。根据“她在美国学习”可知不可能是她，故选D。 2. You ______ the flowers. It is going to rain soon. A. needn’t have watered  B. mustn’t have watered  C. shouldn’t water  D. didn’t need to water 【答案】A 【解析】考查needn’t have done。句意：“你本不必浇花的，马上要下雨了。”needn’t have done表示过去做了不必要的事。B选项结构错误；C指现在；D表示当时不必（实际没做），与语境不符。 3. It is strange that he ______ have failed the exam; he is always so diligent. A. must  B. should  C. could  D. would 【答案】B 【解析】考查should表“竟然”。It is strange that...should do意为“……竟然……”，表示惊讶、意外的情绪。should have done表示对过去事情的惊讶。故选B。 4. —______ you please help me with this box? —With pleasure. A. Must  B. Should  C. Would  D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查Would you please...固定句型，表示礼貌的请求。其他选项均不能用于此结构。 5. You ______ to the meeting this morning if you had something important to do. A. needn’t have come  B. didn’t need to come  C. mustn’t have come  D. shouldn’t come 【答案】A 【解析】考查needn’t have done。句意：“如果你有重要事情，今天上午你本不必来开会的（但实际来了）。”needn’t have done表示做了本不必做的事。B表示当时不必来（没有来），与if从句逻辑不符。 6. —The lights are on. —But I remember turning them off. Someone ______ them on. A. must turn  B. should have turned  C. could turn  D. must have turned 【答案】D 【解析】考查must have done表对过去的肯定推测。句意：“灯亮着。但我记得关了。一定有人打开了。”must have done意为“过去一定做了某事”，符合语境。 7. He insisted that he ______ wrong and that he ______ punished. A. be; was  B. was; be  C. was; was  D. be; be 【答案】B 【解析】考查insist的用法。insist表示“坚持说”时，宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。第一个空表示“坚持说他错了”，用was；第二个空表示“坚持要求受惩罚”，用(should) be。故选B。 8. I would rather you ______ the job. I need your help. A. will not take  B. not take  C. didn’t take  D. had not taken 【答案】C 【解析】考查would rather后的虚拟语气。would rather后接从句时，若表示现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；过去愿望用过去完成时。此处指现在，意为“我宁愿你不接受那份工作”，故选didn’t take。 9. You ______ be hungry after the long walk. Shall I get you something to eat? A. can’t  B. need  C. must  D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表肯定推测。句意：“走了这么久，你一定饿了。”must表示有把握的推测。A表不可能；B表需要；D表应该，均不符合。 10. He ______ have stayed up late last night, for he looks tired now. A. should  B. must  C. can  D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查must have done。句意：“他昨晚一定熬夜了，因为他现在看起来很累。”must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，故选B。 11. If he had taken the medicine, he ______ now. A. would be well  B. would have been well  C. could be well  D. must be well 【答案】A 【解析】考查混合虚拟语气。从句与过去事实相反（had taken），主句与现在事实相反（now），故用would+动词原形，would be well符合用法。 12. —Must we hand in the report before Friday? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t  B. shouldn't  C. can’t  D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】考查must提问的否定回答。must问“必须吗？”，否定回答可don’t have to，表示“不必”。故D正确。 13. He ______ more time on study, or he wouldn’t have failed the exam. A. must have spent  B. can have spent  C. should have spent  D. need have spent 【答案】C 【解析】考查should have done。句意：“他本应该花更多时间学习，否则就不会考试不及格了。”should have done表示过去本应该做而未做，符合语境。 14. You ______ the book to me. I already have one. A. needn’t have sent  B. mustn’t have sent  C. shouldn’t have sent  D. couldn’t have sent 【答案】A 【解析】考查needn’t have done。句意：“你本不必把书寄给我，我已经有一本了。”表示过去做了不必要的事情。B/C/D均不符合逻辑。 15. It’s possible that she ______ know the result, but I’m not sure. A. must  B. might  C. should  D. can 【答案】B 【解析】考查might表可能性。句中“I’m not sure”提示不确定，用might表示“可能”的较小可能性。must语气太强，should不应该，can用于肯定表可能不常见。 16. —I wonder why he didn’t reply to my message. —He ______ it; he has been very busy. A. shouldn’t have seen  B. might not have seen  C. mustn’t have seen  D. couldn’t have seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查couldn’t have done表对过去的否定推测。句意：“他不可能看到信息，因为他一直很忙。”couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过某事”。A为本不应该，B为可能没有，C为禁止，均不合逻辑。 17. You ______ me your number, but you didn’t. I tried to call you many times. A. could have told  B. should have told  C. must have told  D. need have told 【答案】B 【解析】考查should have done。句意：“你本应该告诉我你的电话号码，但你没有。”should have done表示过去本应该做而没做，含有责备意味。 18. He ______ missed the bus, because he hasn’t arrived yet. A. can have  B. must have  C. might have  D. should have 【答案】C 【解析】考查might have done表过去可能性推测。句意：“他可能错过了公交车，因为他还没到。”根据“还没到”推测，但不确定，用might have done。can have done通常不用于肯定句；must have done太肯定；should have done表本应该。 19. —Could I use your computer? —Yes, you ______. A. can  B. could  C. must  D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查could提问的肯定回答。用could提问表示礼貌请求，肯定回答常用can，表示“可以”。B不能用于回答；C/D不符合语境。 20. I wish I ______ your advice yesterday. A. took  B. would take  C. have taken  D. had taken 【答案】D 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，wish后从句用过去完成时，表示“我真希望昨天听了你的建议”。故选had taken。 21. It is high time that you ______ to study hard. A. begin  B. will begin  C. began  D. have begun 【答案】C 【解析】考查It’s high time that...句型。该句型从句谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。故选began。 22. —I didn’t see her at the meeting yesterday. —She ______ have been there. She was in another city. A. mustn’t  B. couldn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查couldn’t have done。句意：“她不可能在那里。她在另一个城市。”couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过某事”，符合逻辑。 23. I ______ to school, but I was ill. A. should have gone  B. could have gone  C. must have gone  D. would go 【答案】A 【解析】考查should have done。句意：“我本应该去上学，但生病了（没去）。”should have gone表示过去本应做而未做。 24. If I had been you, I ______ that job. A. wouldn’t take  B. didn’t take  C. haven’t taken  D. wouldn’t have taken 【答案】D 【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句had been表示与过去相反，主句用wouldn’t have done。故选D。 25. The teacher suggested that every student ______ the school rules. A. obey  B. obeys  C. obeyed  D. would obey 【答案】A 【解析】考查suggest后的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。故用动词原形obey。 26. He ______ be a doctor. I saw him working in a hospital. A. can  B. might  C. must  D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表肯定推测。句意：“他一定是医生，我看见他在医院工作。”must表示很有把握的推测。A/B可能性小，D表应该。 27. You ______ late yesterday, or you would have caught the bus. A. shouldn’t be  B. shouldn’t have been  C. mustn’t be  D. needn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】考查shouldn’t have done。句意：“昨天你本不该迟到，否则就能赶上公交了。”表示对过去不该发生却发生之事的责备。 28. He ______ his legs, for I saw him walking just now. A. can’t break  B. mustn’t break  C. shouldn’t have broken  D. can’t have broken 【答案】D 【解析】考查can’t have done。句意：“他不可能摔断了腿，刚才我还见他走路。”can’t have broken表示对过去事件的否定推测。 29. She ______ the test, but she was too nervous. A. could pass  B. could have passed  C. must have passed  D. should pass 【答案】B 【解析】考查could have done。句意：“她本可以通过考试，但她太紧张了（没通过）。”could have passed表示过去有能力做但未做。 30. —Need I finish the work today? —Yes, you ______. A. must  B. need  C. can  D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查need提问的肯定回答。以Need开头的疑问句，肯定回答常用must，表示“必须”。故选A。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） The autumn sun cast a golden glow over the Li River, its surface shimmering like silk. In Guilin’s Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, the air was thick with the aroma of rice noodles and osmanthus. My friend Tom, an exchange student from England, had just bought a brand-new smartphone. He was determined to capture the breathtaking beauty of Guangxi: the terraced fields of Longji, the ancient town of Huangyao, and the colorful costumes of the Zhuang people during the March 3rd festival. We settled at a café near Elephant Trunk Hill, and he tore open the box. But as the screen lit up, all the menus were in Chinese. Tom’s excitement faded. “Help me set it up,” he pleaded. I told him that he (31) ______ have asked the shop assistant for help because they are more professional. They could have explained the camera settings and even recommended the best spots for sunrise photos. “But I thought I (32) ______ do it myself,” Tom said, tapping confidently. I leaned in. “You (33) ______ be careful with the settings. If you make mistakes, you (34) ______ have to pay extra to fix it.” He ignored my advice and started pressing icons randomly. Half an hour later, the phone went black. He had accidentally deleted a vital system file. We hurried back to the store, where a shop assistant wearing a traditional Zhuang embroidered jacket shook her head. “The repair will be expensive,” she said. Later, sitting by the river, Tom stared at the useless device. “I (35) ______ have listened to you,” he admitted. I smiled. “Tomorrow we’ll fix it, and then you can take those photos.” 31. A. should  B. must  C. could  D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查could have done。句意：“你本可以请售货员帮忙……”could have done表示过去本可以但未做。should have done为本应该，must强调推测，would不符合语境。 32. A. can  B. must  C. should  D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表能力。Tom认为自己能够自己搞定，用can表示主观能力。must必须，should应该，need需要，均不符合句意。 33. A. can  B. must  C. may  D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查must表必须。句意：“你设置时必须小心。”must表示强烈的必要性。can表允许或能力，may表可能，should表应该，语气不如must强烈。 34. A. can  B. may  C. should  D. might 【答案】D 【解析】考查might表可能性。句意：“如果弄错了，你可能得额外付钱修理。”might表示可能性较小。can/may表示可能性时较普遍，should不应该，根据句子语气选might更佳。 35. A. must  B. would  C. should  D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查should have done。Tom后悔没听建议，“我本应该听你的”。should have listened表示过去本应该做而未做。must have done表肯定推测，would/could均不符合后悔语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是情态动词的基本用法（提高卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·情态动词的基本用法（提高卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. —I saw Lily in the supermarket yesterday. —It ______ her. She is studying in America now. A. must have been  B. should have been  C. can have been  D. couldn’t have been 2. You ______ the flowers. It is going to rain soon. A. needn’t have watered  B. mustn’t have watered  C. shouldn’t water  D. didn’t need to water 3. It is strange that he ______ have failed the exam; he is always so diligent. A. must  B. should  C. could  D. would 4. —______ you please help me with this box? —With pleasure. A. Must  B. Should  C. Would  D. Need 5. You ______ to the meeting this morning if you had something important to do. A. needn’t have come  B. didn’t need to come  C. mustn’t have come  D. shouldn’t come 6. —The lights are on. —But I remember turning them off. Someone ______ them on. A. must turn  B. should have turned  C. could turn  D. must have turned 7. He insisted that he ______ wrong and that he ______ punished. A. be; was  B. was; be  C. was; was  D. be; be 8. I would rather you ______ the job. I need your help. A. will not take  B. not take  C. didn’t take  D. had not taken 9. You ______ be hungry after the long walk. Shall I get you something to eat? A. can’t  B. need  C. must  D. should 10. He ______ have stayed up late last night, for he looks tired now. A. should  B. must  C. can  D. might 11. If he had taken the medicine, he ______ now. A. would be well  B. would have been well  C. could be well  D. must be well 12. —Must we hand in the report before Friday? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn’t  B. shouldn't  C. can’t  D. don’t have to 13. He ______ more time on study, or he wouldn’t have failed the exam. A. must have spent  B. can have spent  C. should have spent  D. need have spent 14. You ______ the book to me. I already have one. A. needn’t have sent  B. mustn’t have sent  C. shouldn’t have sent  D. couldn’t have sent 15. It’s possible that she ______ know the result, but I’m not sure. A. must  B. might  C. should  D. can 16. —I wonder why he didn’t reply to my message. —He ______ it; he has been very busy. A. shouldn’t have seen  B. might not have seen  C. mustn’t have seen  D. couldn’t have seen 17. You ______ me your number, but you didn’t. I tried to call you many times. A. could have told  B. should have told  C. must have told  D. need have told 18. He ______ missed the bus, because he hasn’t arrived yet. A. can have  B. must have  C. might have  D. should have 19. —Could I use your computer? —Yes, you ______. A. can  B. could  C. must  D. should 20. I wish I ______ your advice yesterday. A. took  B. would take  C. have taken  D. had taken 21. It is high time that you ______ to study hard. A. begin  B. will begin  C. began  D. have begun 22. —I didn’t see her at the meeting yesterday. —She ______ have been there. She was in another city. A. mustn’t  B. couldn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 23. I ______ to school, but I was ill. A. should have gone  B. could have gone  C. must have gone  D. would go 24. If I had been you, I ______ that job. A. wouldn’t take  B. didn’t take  C. haven’t taken  D. wouldn’t have taken 25. The teacher suggested that every student ______ the school rules. A. obey  B. obeys  C. obeyed  D. would obey 26. He ______ be a doctor. I saw him working in a hospital. A. can  B. might  C. must  D. should 27. You ______ late yesterday, or you would have caught the bus. A. shouldn’t be  B. shouldn’t have been  C. mustn’t be  D. needn’t be 28. He ______ his legs, for I saw him walking just now. A. can’t break  B. mustn’t break  C. shouldn’t have broken  D. can’t have broken 29. She ______ the test, but she was too nervous. A. could pass  B. could have passed  C. must have passed  D. should pass 30. —Need I finish the work today? —Yes, you ______. A. must  B. need  C. can  D. may 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） The autumn sun cast a golden glow over the Li River, its surface shimmering like silk. In Guilin’s Zhengyang Pedestrian Street, the air was thick with the aroma of rice noodles and osmanthus. My friend Tom, an exchange student from England, had just bought a brand-new smartphone. He was determined to capture the breathtaking beauty of Guangxi: the terraced fields of Longji, the ancient town of Huangyao, and the colorful costumes of the Zhuang people during the March 3rd festival. We settled at a café near Elephant Trunk Hill, and he tore open the box. But as the screen lit up, all the menus were in Chinese. Tom’s excitement faded. “Help me set it up,” he pleaded. I told him that he (31) ______ have asked the shop assistant for help because they are more professional. They could have explained the camera settings and even recommended the best spots for sunrise photos. “But I thought I (32) ______ do it myself,” Tom said, tapping confidently. I leaned in. “You (33) ______ be careful with the settings. If you make mistakes, you (34) ______ have to pay extra to fix it.” He ignored my advice and started pressing icons randomly. Half an hour later, the phone went black. He had accidentally deleted a vital system file. We hurried back to the store, where a shop assistant wearing a traditional Zhuang embroidered jacket shook her head. “The repair will be expensive,” she said. Later, sitting by the river, Tom stared at the useless device. “I (35) ______ have listened to you,” he admitted. I smiled. “Tomorrow we’ll fix it, and then you can take those photos.” 31. A. should  B. must  C. could  D. would 32. A. can  B. must  C. should  D. need 33. A. can  B. must  C. may  D. should 34. A. can  B. may  C. should  D. might 35. A. must  B. would  C. should  D. could 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $