第14卷 情态动词的基本用法（基础卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项为广西对口考试英语情态动词基础训练，通过35题系统覆盖核心用法，构建从基础辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题|单句语法辨析，考查can/may/must等情态动词的能力、许可、义务、推测等基本用法及否定、过去式变式|以情态动词功能为线索，从基础概念（如can表能力）到衍生用法（如must表推测），形成完整用法体系| |选词填空|5题|语篇语境应用，通过桂林山水相关真实情境考查情态动词在交际中的准确运用|衔接单句语法与语用能力，体现“基础用法→语境迁移”的逻辑链条，强化语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是情态动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·情态动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. You ______ swim, can’t you? A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表能力。句意：“你会游泳，不是吗？”反意疑问句前用can，表示具备某种能力。B表许可或可能性；C表必须；D表需要，均不符合句意。 2. It’s getting dark. We ______ go home now. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表必要性。句意：“天黑了，我们必须回家了。”must表示主观上认为“必须”。A表能力；B表许可；D表需要，语气均不如must强烈。 3. —______ I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. Must  B. May  C. Need  D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表请求许可。句意：“我可以用你的词典吗？”may用于征询对方许可，语气较正式。A表必须，C表需要，D表应该，均不符合语境。 4. You ______ eat more vegetables to keep healthy. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 【答案】D 【解析】考查should表建议。句意：“你应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。”should表示建议或义务。A表能力；B表许可；C表必须，语气过强。 5. —______ you please open the window? —Sure. A. Could  B. Must  C. Need  D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】考查could表委婉请求。Could you please... 为固定句型，表示礼貌的请求。B表必须；C表需要；D表应该，均不能用于此句型。 6. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】考查have to表客观必须。句意：“自行车坏了，所以我不得不走路去学校。”have to强调客观条件所迫。A表能力；B表许可；C表主观必须，均不如have to贴切。 7. He ______ be tired after working for twelve hours without a break. A. can  B. must  C. need  D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查must表肯定推测。句意：“连续工作12小时后他一定累了。”must表示有把握的肯定推测。A表可能性时多用于否定；C、D均无推测含义。 8. The girl ______ be Lily. Lily is much taller than her. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查can’t表否定推测。句意：“这个女孩不可能是莉莉，莉莉比她高得多。”can’t表示“不可能”，用于否定推测。A表禁止；B表不必；D表不应该。 9. —______ we meet at the school gate tomorrow morning? —Good idea. A. Shall  B. Will  C. Must  D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】考查shall用于第一人称疑问句表建议。Shall we... 为固定句型，意为“我们……好吗？”用于征求对方意见。B、C、D均不用于此句型。 10. It ______ snow tonight, but I’m not quite sure. A. can  B. might  C. must  D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查might表可能性（较小）。由“I’m not quite sure”可知可能性不大，might表示“或许”。A用于肯定句表推测时不常见；C表肯定推测，语气太强；D无推测含义。 11. You ______ bought the tickets. I had already got some from my friend. A. mustn’t have  B. can’t have  C. shouldn’t have  D. needn’t have 【答案】D 【解析】考查needn’t have done。句意：“你本不必买票的，我已经从朋友那拿到了一些。”needn’t have done表示过去做了不必要的事。A、B、C均不符合语境。 12. He ______ passed the driving test, but he didn’t practice enough. A. must have  B. should have  C. could have  D. need have 【答案】C 【解析】考查could have done。句意：“他本可以通过驾照考试的，但他练习不够。”could have done表示过去本有能力做但未做。A表过去肯定做过；B表本应该做；D结构不常见。 13. You ______ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t  B. mustn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn’t表禁止。句意：“你绝对不能在街上踢足球，太危险了。”mustn’t表示“禁止、不许”，语气最强。A表不必；C表不可能；D表不应该，语气较弱。 14. Anyone ______ make mistakes in life. No one is perfect. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表客观可能性。句意：“任何人生活中都可能犯错。”can在此表示理论上或客观上的可能性。B表许可或较小可能；C、D不表示客观可能性。 15. You ______ told me earlier. I could have helped you solve the problem. A. must have  B. can have  C. need have  D. should have 【答案】D 【解析】考查should have done。句意：“你本应该早点告诉我的，我本可以帮你解决问题的。”should have done表示过去本应该做而未做。A表过去肯定做过；B、C结构有误。 16. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查must的否定回答。must提问的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。A表禁止；B表不可能；D表不应该，均不符合习惯用法。 17. He ______ not go out alone at night. He is too young. A. dare  B. dares  C. dared  D. daring 【答案】A 【解析】考查dare作情态动词。dare作情态动词时，第三人称单数不加s，后接动词原形，否定形式为dare not do。B是实义动词形式；C是过去式；D是非谓语形式。 18. —The phone is ringing. —I ______ answer it. A. can  B. will  C. must  D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查will表意愿。句意：“电话响了。”“我来接。”will在此表示说话人的意愿或主动提议。A表能力；C表必须；D表需要，均不体现主动意愿。 19. You ______ eat so much candy. It’s really bad for your teeth. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查shouldn’t表建议。句意：“你不应该吃这么多糖果，对牙齿很不好。”shouldn’t表示“不应该”，带有劝告的语气。A表禁止，语气过重；B表不必；C表不可能。 20. —______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Can  B. Must  C. Would  D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查would like to do句型。Would you like to do... 为固定句型，表示“你想要……吗？”用于礼貌的邀请或提议。A、B、D均不用于此句型。 21. You ______ to be more careful when you do the experiment next time. A. must  B. ought  C. should  D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查ought to表应该。ought to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，空后有to，故用ought。A、C后直接接动词原形；D need to do表需要，语气不符。 22. He ______ help laughing when he heard the funny joke. A. couldn’t  B. mustn’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，couldn’t是can’t的过去式。句意：“听到那个笑话时他忍不住笑了。”B、C、D均不用于此搭配。 23. She ______ play the piano very well when she was only five. A. can  B. may  C. could  D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考查could表过去能力。由when she was only five可知是过去的能力，应用could。A为现在能力；B表许可或可能性；D表必须或推测。 24. I ______ stay at home yesterday because I was seriously ill. A. must  B. can  C. may  D. had to 【答案】D 【解析】考查have to的过去式。由yesterday可知用过去时，had to表示过去客观上的“不得不”。A表现在，且表主观必须；B、C均不表客观必须。 25. The road is completely wet. It ______ rained heavily last night. A. can have  B. must have  C. should have  D. need have 【答案】B 【解析】考查must have done表对过去的肯定推测。句意：“路面全湿了，昨晚一定下了大雨。”must have done表示过去肯定发生过。A不能用于肯定推测；C表本应该；D结构不常见。 26. The flowers in the garden need ______ every day in summer. A. watering  B. to water  C. water  D. watered 【答案】A 【解析】考查need作实义动词的用法。need doing sth. 用主动形式表被动含义，相当于need to be done。句意：“花儿需要每天浇水。”B、C、D均不符合此结构。 27. When I was a child, I ______ often visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. will  B. can  C. would  D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查would表过去习惯。句意：“我小时候常常去看望住在乡下的祖父母。”would表示过去的习惯性动作。A表现在将来；B表现在能力；D表许可或可能性。 28. You ______ worry about me. I can take good care of myself. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查needn’t表不必。句意：“你不必担心我，我能照顾好自己。”needn’t表示“不必”，根据语境，说话人劝对方不需要担心。A表禁止；B表不可能；C表不应该。 29. —______ I have a look at your new photos? —Of course. Here you are. A. May  B. Must  C. Need  D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】考查may表请求许可。句意：“我可以看看你的新照片吗？”may用于礼貌地请求许可。B表必须；C表需要；D表应该，均不能用于请求许可。 30. He ______ gone to Beijing for a meeting. I just saw him in the library five minutes ago. A. mustn’t have  B. can’t have  C. shouldn’t have  D. needn’t have 【答案】B 【解析】考查can’t have done表对过去的否定推测。句意：“他不可能去北京开会了，我五分钟前还在图书馆看见他了。”can’t have done表示过去不可能发生。A、C、D均不符合逻辑。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） The golden autumn sunlight filtered through the emerald karst hills of Guilin, bathing the winding Li River in a gentle glow. It was the perfect season for outdoor adventure, and the crisp air carried the scent of osmanthus flowers. Last weekend, my friend Tom, a photography enthusiast from the UK who had been traveling in Guangxi, asked me to go hiking with him along the famous trail from Yangdi to Xingping. My heart leaped at the invitation—I had always dreamed of capturing the “Ten-Mile Gallery” on foot, passing by the iconic Nine-Horse Fresco Hill and the Yellow Cloth Shoal. I really wanted to go, but I (31) ______ help my mother with the housework because she was not feeling well. She had caught a bad cold after working long hours at the local Zhuang embroidery workshop, and I thought it was my duty to stay and care for her. Though disappointment hung heavy in my chest, I knew family always comes first. Tom’s face fell slightly when I declined. He had been looking forward to this hike for weeks, studying maps and reading about the legends of the Li River. “You (32) ______ have told me earlier,” he said, his tone tinged with mild reproach. “I would have asked someone else from the youth hostel. Now it’s too late to find another companion, and I really don’t want to go alone.” I apologized sincerely, explaining the situation. Seeing my genuine regret, Tom’s expression softened. “Don’t worry. We (33) ______ go hiking together next week,” he said with a smile, his blue eyes crinkling at the corners. “The mountains will still be there, and maybe the autumn leaves will be even more stunning by then.” I nodded gratefully, promising to keep the whole weekend free. We sat on the stone steps near the Elephant Trunk Hill, watching the cormorant fishermen glide by on their bamboo rafts. Tom started asking about the river and its currents, and I suddenly remembered an important detail: I (34) ______ not swim. Growing up in a mountain village, I had never learned, and the Li River, though serene, could be treacherous in certain sections. With a serious tone, I told Tom, “So we (35) ______ better not go near the river when we go hiking. The trail runs right along the water’s edge at some points, but we can take the higher path through the bamboo groves.” Tom agreed, and we even downloaded a safety app on his phone. As the sun dipped behind the jagged peaks, painting the sky in shades of violet and orange, we made a pact to explore the beauty of Guangxi together—safely and with full respect for nature. I knew then that this friendship, forged among the ancient hills and flowing rivers, would last a lifetime. 31. A. could  B. had to  C. might  D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查had to表过去客观必须。此处表示“我不得不帮母亲做家务”，因为母亲身体不适，这是客观情况所迫，且为过去时，应用had to。A could表能力或可能性；C might表较小可能；D should表应该，均不如had to贴切。 32. A. should  B. must  C. need  D. can 【答案】A 【解析】考查should have done结构。You should have told me earlier 意为“你本应该早点告诉我”，表示对过去未做之事的委婉责备。B must have done表过去肯定做过；C need have done结构有误；D can have done一般不用于肯定句。 33. A. must  B. may  C. need  D. can 【答案】D 【解析】考查can表将来可能性。We can go hiking together next week 意为“我们下周可以一起去徒步”，can在此表示将来的一种可能性或许可。A must语气太强；C need表需要；D may表许可或较小可能，can在此更自然。 34. A. might  B. could  C. should  D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 考查could表能力。I could not swim 意为“我不会游泳”，could在此表示能力，与主句时态保持一致。A might表可能性；C should表应该；D must表必须，均不符合句意。 35. A. would  B. should  C.had   D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查had better固定句型。had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，we had better not go near the river 表示“我们最好不要靠近河边”。A would better无此搭配；C should better无此搭配；D could better无此搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是情态动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·情态动词的基本用法（基础卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. You ______ swim, can’t you? A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 2. It’s getting dark. We ______ go home now. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 3. —______ I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. Must  B. May  C. Need  D. Should 4. You ______ eat more vegetables to keep healthy. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 5. —______ you please open the window? —Sure. A. Could  B. Must  C. Need  D. Should 6. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. have to 7. He ______ be tired after working for twelve hours without a break. A. can  B. must  C. need  D. should 8. The girl ______ be Lily. Lily is much taller than her. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 9. —______ we meet at the school gate tomorrow morning? —Good idea. A. Shall  B. Will  C. Must  D. Need 10. It ______ snow tonight, but I’m not quite sure. A. can  B. might  C. must  D. need 11. You ______ bought the tickets. I had already got some from my friend. A. mustn’t have  B. can’t have  C. shouldn’t have  D. needn’t have 12. He ______ passed the driving test, but he didn’t practice enough. A. must have  B. should have  C. could have  D. need have 13. You ______ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t  B. mustn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 14. Anyone ______ make mistakes in life. No one is perfect. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. should 15. You ______ told me earlier. I could have helped you solve the problem. A. must have  B. can have  C. need have  D. should have 16. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t 17. He ______ not go out alone at night. He is too young. A. dare  B. dares  C. dared  D. daring 18. —The phone is ringing. —I ______ answer it. A. can  B. will  C. must  D. need 19. You ______ eat so much candy. It’s really bad for your teeth. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t 20. —______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Can  B. Must  C. Would  D. Need 21. You ______ to be more careful when you do the experiment next time. A. must  B. ought  C. should  D. need 22. He ______ help laughing when he heard the funny joke. A. couldn’t  B. mustn’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t 23. She ______ play the piano very well when she was only five. A. can  B. may  C. could  D. must 24. I ______ stay at home yesterday because I was seriously ill. A. must  B. can  C. may  D. had to 25. The road is completely wet. It ______ rained heavily last night. A. can have  B. must have  C. should have  D. need have 26. The flowers in the garden need ______ every day in summer. A. watering  B. to water  C. water  D. watered 27. When I was a child, I ______ often visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. will  B. can  C. would  D. may 28. You ______ worry about me. I can take good care of myself. A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 29. —______ I have a look at your new photos? —Of course. Here you are. A. May  B. Must  C. Need  D. Should 30. He ______ gone to Beijing for a meeting. I just saw him in the library five minutes ago. A. mustn’t have  B. can’t have  C. shouldn’t have  D. needn’t have 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） The golden autumn sunlight filtered through the emerald karst hills of Guilin, bathing the winding Li River in a gentle glow. It was the perfect season for outdoor adventure, and the crisp air carried the scent of osmanthus flowers. Last weekend, my friend Tom, a photography enthusiast from the UK who had been traveling in Guangxi, asked me to go hiking with him along the famous trail from Yangdi to Xingping. My heart leaped at the invitation—I had always dreamed of capturing the “Ten-Mile Gallery” on foot, passing by the iconic Nine-Horse Fresco Hill and the Yellow Cloth Shoal. I really wanted to go, but I (31) ______ help my mother with the housework because she was not feeling well. She had caught a bad cold after working long hours at the local Zhuang embroidery workshop, and I thought it was my duty to stay and care for her. Though disappointment hung heavy in my chest, I knew family always comes first. Tom’s face fell slightly when I declined. He had been looking forward to this hike for weeks, studying maps and reading about the legends of the Li River. “You (32) ______ have told me earlier,” he said, his tone tinged with mild reproach. “I would have asked someone else from the youth hostel. Now it’s too late to find another companion, and I really don’t want to go alone.” I apologized sincerely, explaining the situation. Seeing my genuine regret, Tom’s expression softened. “Don’t worry. We (33) ______ go hiking together next week,” he said with a smile, his blue eyes crinkling at the corners. “The mountains will still be there, and maybe the autumn leaves will be even more stunning by then.” I nodded gratefully, promising to keep the whole weekend free. We sat on the stone steps near the Elephant Trunk Hill, watching the cormorant fishermen glide by on their bamboo rafts. Tom started asking about the river and its currents, and I suddenly remembered an important detail: I (34) ______ not swim. Growing up in a mountain village, I had never learned, and the Li River, though serene, could be treacherous in certain sections. With a serious tone, I told Tom, “So we (35) ______ better not go near the river when we go hiking. The trail runs right along the water’s edge at some points, but we can take the higher path through the bamboo groves.” Tom agreed, and we even downloaded a safety app on his phone. As the sun dipped behind the jagged peaks, painting the sky in shades of violet and orange, we made a pact to explore the beauty of Guangxi together—safely and with full respect for nature. I knew then that this friendship, forged among the ancient hills and flowing rivers, would last a lifetime. 31. A. could  B. had to  C. might  D. should 32. A. should  B. must  C. need  D. can 33. A. must  B. may  C. need  D. can 34. A. might  B. could  C. should  D. must 35. A. would  B. should  C.had   D. could 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $