专题02 Units 2 ～ 3（语法综合练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与状语从句语法综合，通过分类梳理-识别判断-应用实践-语篇综合的层级训练，构建“形式-用法-语境”三维方法体系，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|8类语法点|归纳现在完成时3种核心用法（结果影响/持续动作/经历）及状语从句4类功能（时间/条件/原因/让步）|从语法形式到核心用法，构建“形式-意义-语境”关联| |判断句子类型|10题|通过标志性词（如since/unless）识别语法类型|强化语法特征与功能的对应判断| |单项选择|10题|结合语境辨析时态与从句引导词|聚焦易混点（如现在完成时vs一般过去时）| |完成句子|8题|运用语法结构准确翻译与表达|实现语法知识向语言输出的转化| |语篇填空|10空|在语篇中综合运用时态与从句规则|提升语境中语法应用的连贯性与准确性|

专题02 Units 2~3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 类别 形式 核心用法 示例 现在完成时 have/has + done 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或已产生的结果 She has finished packing for the trip. 现在完成时 have/has + been doing 表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，强调持续性 They have been travelling for two weeks. 现在完成时 have/has + never/ever + done 与ever/never连用，表示从过去到现在的经历 Have you ever tried an extreme sport? 状语从句 when/while/as soon as ... 引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间 We packed our bags before we left for the airport. 状语从句 if/unless ... 引导条件状语从句，表示假设的条件 You won't catch the train unless you hurry. 状语从句 because/since/as ... 引导原因状语从句，表示原因 He rested for a week because he had injured his knee. 状语从句 although/though ... 引导让步状语从句，表示转折让步 Although she was tired, she finished the race. 一、判断下列句子的时态或从句类型 从现在完成时、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句中选择恰当类型。 1．【新情境】We have already booked our train tickets for next week. （ ） 2．Although the weather was bad, the match still went ahead. （ ） 3．He has been practising basketball since he was seven. （ ） 4．If you don't warm up properly, you may hurt your muscles. （ ） 5．As soon as the coach blew the whistle, all the players stopped. （ ） 6．She missed the flight because she left home too late. （ ） 7．Have you ever tried an extreme sport like rock climbing? （ ） 8．Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking as planned. （ ） 9．While the team was travelling to the stadium, the bus broke down. （ ） 10．They have collected enough money for the school sports day. （ ） 二、单项选择 1．— Have you finished packing for the trip? — Not yet. I ________ my suitcase yet. A．don't pack B．didn't pack C．haven't packed D．hadn't packed 2．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village for over sixty years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 3．________ she was very tired after the match, she still helped clean up the sports hall. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 4．You won't improve your running speed ________ you train regularly. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 5．________ the rain stopped, the players hurried back onto the field. A．Because B．Although C．As soon as D．Unless 6．He couldn't join the basketball team ________ he had injured his ankle. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 7．We ________ never ________ such a difficult mountain route before this trip. A．have; climbed B．has; climbed C．had; climb D．did; climb 8．________ young, the coach still trains harder than most of his players. A．Although he is B．Although is he C．Because he is D．Unless he is 9．The travel agency ________ our hotel and flights already, so we don't need to worry. A．arranges B．arranged C．has arranged D．will arrange 10．________ you follow the coach's advice, you will recover from the injury more quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Because 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我们已经为这次骑行做好了充分的准备。 We ________________________ fully for the cycling trip. 2．尽管天气很热，运动员们依然坚持训练。 ________________________, the athletes kept training. 3．除非你多加练习，否则你很难在比赛中获胜。 You can hardly win the match ________________________. 4．自从加入篮球队以来，他变得更加自信了。 He has become more confident ________________________. 5．因为错过了最后一班公交车，他们不得不步行回家。 ________________________, they had to walk home. 6．一到达营地，我们就开始搭帐篷。 ________________________, we started putting up the tent. 7．她从未去过这么远的地方旅行。 She ________________________ so far away before. 8．如果你坚持每天锻炼，你的体能会有很大提高。 ________________________, your fitness will improve a lot. 四、语篇选择填空 阅读短文，在每组括号内选择符合时态和从句规则的表达。 Last weekend, our class organised a two-day trip to the countryside. (1)________ (Although we were tired / Although were we tired) tired after the long bus ride, everyone felt excited to arrive. (2)________ (Since we got there / Since got we there), we have often talked about how beautiful the mountains were. On the first afternoon, (3)________ (as soon as we put down / as soon as put down we) our bags, we went straight to the river for a swim. Unless the weather (4)________ (turns / turn) bad, we always enjoy outdoor activities like this. By the end of the trip, we (5)________ (have collected / had collected) more than fifty photos together. Because the mountain path (6)________ (was / were) quite steep, some students felt a little tired, but nobody gave up. (7)________ (If you never try / If you don't try) something new, you will never know how much fun it can be. Our teacher (8)________ (has always encouraged / always encourage) us to step out of our comfort zone. (9)________ (Although the trip has ended / Although the trip had ended), the memories will stay with us for a long time. We all agreed that we (10)________ (have never had / has never had) such a wonderful class trip before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 2~3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 类别 形式 核心用法 示例 现在完成时 have/has + done 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或已产生的结果 She has finished packing for the trip. 现在完成时 have/has + been doing 表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，强调持续性 They have been travelling for two weeks. 现在完成时 have/has + never/ever + done 与ever/never连用，表示从过去到现在的经历 Have you ever tried an extreme sport? 状语从句 when/while/as soon as ... 引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间 We packed our bags before we left for the airport. 状语从句 if/unless ... 引导条件状语从句，表示假设的条件 You won't catch the train unless you hurry. 状语从句 because/since/as ... 引导原因状语从句，表示原因 He rested for a week because he had injured his knee. 状语从句 although/though ... 引导让步状语从句，表示转折让步 Although she was tired, she finished the race. 一、判断下列句子的时态或从句类型 从现在完成时、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句中选择恰当类型。 1．【新情境】We have already booked our train tickets for next week. （ ） 【答案】现在完成时 【详解】have already booked为have+done结构，表示动作对现在的影响，是现在完成时。 2．Although the weather was bad, the match still went ahead. （ ） 【答案】让步状语从句 【详解】Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管天气不好”。 3．He has been practising basketball since he was seven. （ ） 【答案】现在完成时 【详解】has been practising为have been doing结构，强调动作从过去持续至今。 4．If you don't warm up properly, you may hurt your muscles. （ ） 【答案】条件状语从句 【详解】If引导条件状语从句，表示假设条件。 5．As soon as the coach blew the whistle, all the players stopped. （ ） 【答案】时间状语从句 【详解】As soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 6．She missed the flight because she left home too late. （ ） 【答案】原因状语从句 【详解】because引导原因状语从句，说明错过航班的原因。 7．Have you ever tried an extreme sport like rock climbing? （ ） 【答案】现在完成时 【详解】Have you ever tried为现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，表示经历。 8．Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking as planned. （ ） 【答案】条件状语从句 【详解】Unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。 9．While the team was travelling to the stadium, the bus broke down. （ ） 【答案】时间状语从句 【详解】While引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 10．They have collected enough money for the school sports day. （ ） 【答案】现在完成时 【详解】have collected为have+done结构，表示已经完成的动作及其结果。 二、单项选择 1．— Have you finished packing for the trip? — Not yet. I ________ my suitcase yet. A．don't pack B．didn't pack C．haven't packed D．hadn't packed 【答案】C 【详解】由问句Have you finished及答语中yet可知，此处应用现在完成时的否定形式haven't packed。 2．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village for over sixty years. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】for over sixty years表示一直延续到现在的一段时间，应用现在完成时has lived。 3．________ she was very tired after the match, she still helped clean up the sports hall. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】前后分句为转折让步关系，“虽然很累，但仍然……”，应用Although。 4．You won't improve your running speed ________ you train regularly. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】unless相当于if...not，句意为“除非你经常训练，否则你不会提高跑步速度”，逻辑通顺。 5．________ the rain stopped, the players hurried back onto the field. A．Because B．Although C．As soon as D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】As soon as表示“一……就……”，符合“雨一停，队员们就……”的语境。 6．He couldn't join the basketball team ________ he had injured his ankle. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because引导原因状语从句，说明不能加入球队的原因是脚踝受伤。 7．We ________ never ________ such a difficult mountain route before this trip. A．have; climbed B．has; climbed C．had; climb D．did; climb 【答案】A 【详解】主语We为复数，谓语用have；climbed为过去分词，构成have never done结构，表示“从未……过”。 8．________ young, the coach still trains harder than most of his players. A．Although he is B．Although is he C．Because he is D．Unless he is 【答案】A 【详解】although引导让步状语从句时不用倒装语序，故排除B；根据句意“尽管年轻”，应用Although。 9．The travel agency ________ our hotel and flights already, so we don't need to worry. A．arranges B．arranged C．has arranged D．will arrange 【答案】C 【详解】already常与现在完成时连用，表示已经完成的动作。 10．________ you follow the coach's advice, you will recover from the injury more quickly. A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】If引导条件状语从句，符合“如果你听从教练的建议……”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．我们已经为这次骑行做好了充分的准备。 We ________________________ fully for the cycling trip. 【答案】have already prepared 【详解】“已经”用already，谓语用现在完成时have prepared，主语We为复数用have。 2．尽管天气很热，运动员们依然坚持训练。 ________________________, the athletes kept training. 【答案】Although it was very hot 【详解】Although引导让步状语从句，从句主谓完整。 3．除非你多加练习，否则你很难在比赛中获胜。 You can hardly win the match ________________________. 【答案】unless you practise more 【详解】unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。 4．自从加入篮球队以来，他变得更加自信了。 He has become more confident ________________________. 【答案】since he joined the basketball team 【详解】since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 5．因为错过了最后一班公交车，他们不得不步行回家。 ________________________, they had to walk home. 【答案】Because they missed the last bus 【详解】because引导原因状语从句，说明步行回家的原因。 6．一到达营地，我们就开始搭帐篷。 ________________________, we started putting up the tent. 【答案】As soon as we arrived at the camp 【详解】as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 7．她从未去过这么远的地方旅行。 She ________________________ so far away before. 【答案】has never travelled 【详解】“从未……过”用现在完成时的否定形式have/has never done。 8．如果你坚持每天锻炼，你的体能会有很大提高。 ________________________, your fitness will improve a lot. 【答案】If you keep exercising every day 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 四、语篇选择填空 阅读短文，在每组括号内选择符合时态和从句规则的表达。 Last weekend, our class organised a two-day trip to the countryside. (1)________ (Although we were tired / Although were we tired) tired after the long bus ride, everyone felt excited to arrive. (2)________ (Since we got there / Since got we there), we have often talked about how beautiful the mountains were. On the first afternoon, (3)________ (as soon as we put down / as soon as put down we) our bags, we went straight to the river for a swim. Unless the weather (4)________ (turns / turn) bad, we always enjoy outdoor activities like this. By the end of the trip, we (5)________ (have collected / had collected) more than fifty photos together. Because the mountain path (6)________ (was / were) quite steep, some students felt a little tired, but nobody gave up. (7)________ (If you never try / If you don't try) something new, you will never know how much fun it can be. Our teacher (8)________ (has always encouraged / always encourage) us to step out of our comfort zone. (9)________ (Although the trip has ended / Although the trip had ended), the memories will stay with us for a long time. We all agreed that we (10)________ (have never had / has never had) such a wonderful class trip before. 【答案】1.A（Although we were） 2.A（Since we got there） 3.A（as soon as we put down） 4.A（turns） 5.B（had collected） 6.A（was） 7.B（If you don't try） 8.A（has always encouraged） 9.A（Although the trip has ended） 10.A（have never had） 【详解】1．although引导让步状语从句不用倒装语序，应选陈述语序Although we were。 2．since引导时间状语从句，从句用陈述语序Since we got there。 3．as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句主谓语序为we put down。 4．unless从句表将来用一般现在时，主语the weather为单数，谓语用turns。 5．By the end of the trip（过去某一时间点）之前已完成的动作，用过去完成时had collected。 6．the mountain path为单数主语，谓语用was。 7．if引导条件从句，常用if you don't try表达“如果你不去尝试”，语序自然。 8．always常与现在完成时连用，主语teacher为单数，谓语用has encouraged。 9．为与主句将来时态呼应，从句用现在完成时has ended更自然。 10．主语we为复数，谓语用现在完成时的否定形式have never had。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $