内容正文:
Unit 7 A Good Read (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4d)
班级_________ 姓名_________
学习目标
学完这一课,你能够掌握:
1.词汇:hear of 、recommend、society、literary、base 、base on 。
2.现在完成时的用法。
课前学习任务
【学习任务一】词汇检测
1. 听说;得知 ____________
2. v. 推荐;建议 ____________
3. n. 社会;社团 ____________
4. adj. 文学的;文学上的 ____________
5. v. 把(总部等)设在 n. 根基;基础;根据地 ____________
6. 以……为基础;以……为依据 ____________
【学习任务二】
找出本单元 Section A 中使用现在完成时的句子。
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课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】复习:Do you remember Alice’s experience in the magical world?
Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she’s grown too small to reach it.
【学习任务二】
完成句子。
(1) ——彼得,你决定你的报告用哪本书了吗?
——是的,我决定了。
—_________ you _________ on a book for your report, Peter?
—Yes, I _________.
(2)——陈杰读过这本书了吗?
——没有,但她已经从图书馆借走了。
—________ Chen Jie ________ this book ________?
—No, but she’s _______ borrowed it from the library.
(3)——你最近读了什么书?
——我刚刚读完《三国演义》。
—What _________ you read _________?
—I’ve _________ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
【学习任务三】
观察 Grammar Focus 中的句子,完成4a活动。
Have you decided on a book for your report?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book?
No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet?
No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
What have you read recently?
I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
hasn’t = has not I’ve =1 have she’s = she has haven’t = have not
【学习任务四】
小组探究。
现在完成时
1.含义
现在完成时表示________(过去/现在)某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对________(过去/现在)仍有影响,或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
2.结构
现在完成时是由“________________+过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则须加强记忆。
3. 句式
句式
结构
肯定式
主语+________/________+过去分词+其他.
否定式
主语+________/________+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问式
________/________+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+________/________.
否定回答
No, 主语+________/________.
特殊疑问式
疑问词+________/________+主语+过去分词+其他?
4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
项目
现在完成时
一般过去时
用法
表示________发生的动作对________造成的影响,侧重于________的情况
表示________某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,与________无关
时间
状语
常和 already(已经)、yet(已经;还)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、before(以前)、since ...(自从……)、for+时间段、so far(到目前为止)等连用
常和 yesterday、last week、just now、in 2012、two days ago 等具体的表示________的时间状语连用
谓语
动词
与一段时间连用时,谓语动词要用________动词而不用________动词
谓语动词________(有/没有)延续性或非延续性动词的限制
注意:already 常用于________中;yet 常用于________或________中。
【学习任务五】
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
He ____________ (finish) his work an hour ago.
He ____________ (finish) his work, so he can play now.
【学习任务六】
4b:Complete the conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet.
1. A: Have you __________ heard of the book The Little Prince?
B: No, I’ve _________ heard of it.
A: I’ve ___________ finished reading it. It’s such a simple story, but you can learn a lot from it!
2. A: Have you chosen a book for your book report __________?
B: Yes, I’ve chosen The Little Match Girl. It’s such a sad story, but I love it. I’ve __________ read it many times.
3. A: I’ve ________ read a classic novel before. Could you recommend one?
B: Well, I’ve ___________ finished Out laws of the Marsh. It’s really good!
A: Oh, thanks! Could I borrow it?
B: Sure!
【学习任务七】
4c:Complete the passage with the simple past or present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
These books ____________(teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they ___________(allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only __________(know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I ________ never __________(realize) how big our world really is!
【学习任务八】
4d:Interview your classmates and find out who has done these activities.
课堂小结
请根据本课所学内容,列出关键词或画出你的思维导图吧!
课后任务
1. 用现在完成时写5个句子,用上already、yet、just、ever、never这5个时间状语。
2. 短文写作:用80词左右介绍自己的阅读经历,至少使用4个现在完成时句子(提示:What books have you read? What have you learnt from reading?)
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