内容正文:
Unit 2 Traditional games知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合 ar /ɑː/
发音规则:ar 在单词中发长元音 /ɑː/,嘴巴张大,拉长读音
例词: garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ 花园;star /stɑː/ 星星;car /kɑː/ 小汽车;bar /bɑː/ 条;hard /hɑːd/ 困难的
语音 chant:Find a star, a toy car and a bar of chocolate in the garden. It’s not very hard.
必记单词
四会
traditional 传统的;kite 风筝;shuttlecock 毽子;hopscotch 跳房子;beanbag 沙包;skipping rope 跳绳;hoop 铁环
三会
game 游戏;wind 风;thread 线;prize 奖品;strength 力气;exciting 令人兴奋的;line 界线;roll 滚动;catch 接住;have a try 试一试;take part in 参加
常考短语
traditional games 传统游戏;kite-flying 放风筝;kick shuttlecocks 踢毽子;
roll iron hoops 滚铁环;play beanbag games 丢沙包;play hopscotch 玩跳房子;
skipping rope 跳绳;take part in the game 参加游戏;stand behind the line 站在线后;
lots of fun 很多乐趣;good strength 好体力;nice wind 微风;
fly kites high 把风筝放高
必会句型
1. 情态动词 can 表能力(会玩传统游戏)
I can fly kites in spring. 春天我会放风筝。
She can kick shuttlecocks well. 她踢毽子很厉害。
2. 询问、介绍传统游戏
—What traditional games do you know? 你知道哪些传统游戏?
—I know kite-flying and hopscotch. 我知道放风筝和跳房子。
—What does a shuttlecock look like? 毽子长什么样子?
—It looks like a small feather ball. 它看起来像一个小小的羽毛球。
3. 表达喜欢游戏的理由
I like kite-flying because it’s exciting. 我喜欢放风筝,因为它很刺激。
Playing beanbag games helps me make new friends. 丢沙包能让我交到新朋友。
4. 游戏指令祈使句
Stand behind the line, please. 请站在线后面。
Don’t drop the beanbag. 不要把沙包掉地上。
5. 游戏小短文写作模板
My favourite traditional game is kite-flying. I need a kite and a roll of thread. When there is nice wind, I can run fast and fly the kite high. It’s great fun.
核心语法
1.情态动词 can:表能力,结构:主语 + can + 动词原形;否定 can’t,疑问 can 提前
2.句型 What does ... look like? 询问物品外形,三单用 does,答句用 looks like
3. 原因状语从句:...because... 用来说明喜欢游戏的原因
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01 情态动词 can(表玩传统游戏的能力)
知识点详细讲解
完整句型结构
1.肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形(描述会玩某种传统游戏)
含义:can 表示 “会、能够”,无人称和单复数变化,不管主语是 I/you/he/she/they,都只用 can,后面永远加动词原形。
例句:I can roll iron hoops. 我会滚铁环。 They can play hopscotch together. 他们会一起玩跳房子。
2.否定句:主语 + can’t (cannot) + 动词原形
含义:不会做某事
例句:He can’t kick shuttlecocks. 他不会踢毽子。
3. 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
回答:肯定 Yes, 主语 + can. 否定 No, 主语 + can’t.
例句:—Can you fly kites? 你会放风筝吗? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形?
例句:What traditional games can you play? 你会玩什么传统游戏?
高频易错扣分点
1 can 后必须加动词原形,不能加 s/ing/to;错误:I can flying. 正确:I can fly.
2 can 没有三单形式,he/she 后面不用 cans;
3 否定缩写只能是 can’t,不能写成 can nots;
④ 疑问句要把 can 放到主语前面,不能放在主语后。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. I ______ fly kites on windy days.
A. can B. cans C. can’ts
( )2. She can ______ shuttlecocks after school.
A. kick B. kicks C. kicking
( )3. —Can they play beanbag games? —Yes, ______.
A. they can’t B. they can C. they are
( )4. My brother ______ roll iron hoops. It’s too hard for him.
A. can B. can’t C. isn’t
二、根据中文提示补全句子
1.I ________________________(会玩跳房子)with my classmates.
2.She ________________________(不会滚铁环).
3.We ________________________(能把风筝放很高)in spring.
4.Can you ________________________(玩丢沙包)with us?
考点 02
句型 What does ... look like? 询问物品外形 + because 原因从句
知识点详细讲解
一、What does ... look like? 询问外形句型
结构区分
1.主语是单数 / 不可数名词(shuttlecock/kite/hoop):
What does + 单数主语 + look like?
答句:It looks like + 物品.
例句:—What does the Chinese yo-yo look like? 空竹长什么样?
—It looks like two small wheels. 它看起来像两个小轮子。
2.主语是复数(beanbags/hoops):
What do + 复数主语 + look like?
答句:They look like + 物品.
变形规则:主语三单助动词用 does,动词 look 变回原形;复数主语用 do。
易错点:问句中一定是 look 原形,答句单数主语用 looks。
二、because 引导原因状语从句(本单元用于说明喜欢传统游戏的理由)
用法:完整主句 + because + 原因句子,because 翻译 “因为”,用来解释前文喜好。
例句:I love skipping rope because it makes me strong. 我喜欢跳绳,因为它让我变强壮。
易错点:because 不能和 so(所以)连用,一句话只能出现一个;because 后接完整句子,不能只加单词。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What ______ the shuttlecock look like? —It looks like a feather ball.
A. do B. does C. is
( )2. I like kite-flying ______ the wind is soft and nice.
A. so B. because C. and
( )3. The beanbags ______ small colourful bags.
A. looks like B. look like C. look
( )4. —What do the hoops look like? —______ like big circles.
A. They look B. It looks C. They looks
二、连词成句(注意大小写、标点)
1.look, what, shuttlecock, the, like, does (?)
________________________________________
2. like, I, kite-flying, exciting, it’s, because (.)
________________________________________
3. look, they, small bags, beanbags, like (.)
________________________________________
4.because, play, fun, hopscotch, we, it’s (.)
________________________________________
综
合
训
练
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案)
( )1. —What traditional games ______ you play? —I can play hopscotch.
A. can B. do C. are
( )2. What ______ the skipping rope look like?
A. do B. does C. is
( )3. I can’t roll iron hoops ______ it is too difficult.
A. so B. because C. but
( )4. Stand ______ the line before you play beanbag games.
A. behind B. on C. in
( )5. Don’t ______ the shuttlecock. Try again!
A. drops B. drop C. dropping
II. Read and match(问答匹配)
A B
( )1. What traditional games can you play? A. It looks like a feather ball.
( )2. What does a shuttlecock look like? B. I like it because it’s exciting.
( )3. Why do you love kite-flying? C. I can skip rope and kick shuttlecocks.
( )4. What do beanbags look like? D. They look like small colourful bags.
( )5. Don’t give up! E. Thank you, I will have a try.
III. Read and choose (补全对话,有 1 个多余选项)
A. I can fly kites well.
B. What traditional games do you know?
C. Why do you like kite-flying?
D. It looks like a long thin stick.
Tom: Hi, Lily. 1. ______
Lily: I know kite-flying, hopscotch and beanbag games.
Tom: What can you do?
Lily: 2. ______
Tom: 3. ______
Lily: Because when the wind is nice, I can run and fly it high.
Tom: Sounds cool! I want to have a try with you this weekend.
IV. Rewrite the sentences (按要求完成句子)
1.I can play hopscotch.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
2. I like rolling hoops because it’s fun.(英译汉)
__________________________________________________
3. look, what, kite, the, like, does (?) (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
4. She can kick shuttlecocks well.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
V. Read and judge (阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F))
There are many fun traditional games in China. My favourite game is kite-flying. I can fly kites high when there is nice wind. The kite looks like a big bird in the sky. My friend Tom likes playing beanbag games. He can catch the beanbag easily. He likes it because he can play it with all his classmates. We take part in these games after class and have lots of fun.
( ) 1. There are no traditional games in China.
( ) 2. The writer’s favourite game is kite-flying.
( ) 3. The kite looks like a small shuttlecock.
( ) 4. Tom can catch beanbags very well.
参考答案与解析
提分练
考点 01
一 单选
1. A
解析:can 无人称变化,直接用 can。
2. A
解析:can 后接动词原形 kick。
3. B
解析:问句主语 they,肯定回答用 they can。
4. B
解析:后文说对他太难,所以不会滚铁环,用 can’t。
二 补全句子
1. can play hopscotch
2. can’t roll iron hoops
3. can fly kites high
4.play beanbag games
考点 02
一 单选
1. B
解析:主语 shuttlecock 单数,助动词用 does。
2. B
解析:because 引导原因,解释喜欢放风筝的理由。
3. B
解析:beanbags 复数,look 用原形 look like。
4. A
解析:hoops 复数,主语用 they,look 用原形。
二 连词成句
1. What does the shuttlecock look like?
2. I like kite-flying because it’s exciting.
3. Beanbags look like small bags.
4.We play hopscotch because it’s fun.
综合练
I. 单项选择
1.A
解析:答句出现 can,问句用 can 询问能力。
2. B
解析:skipping rope 单数,助动词 does。
3. B
解析:because 解释不会滚铁环的原因。
4. A
解析:固定搭配 stand behind the line 站在线后。
5. B
解析:Don’t 后接动词原形 drop。
II. 匹配
1.C
询问会玩什么传统游戏,回答跳绳、踢毽子。
2. A
问毽子外形,回答像羽毛小球。
3. B
询问喜欢放风筝的原因,回答很刺激。
4. D
询问沙包外形,回答彩色小袋子。
5. E
别人鼓励不要放弃,礼貌道谢并说会试一试。
III. 补全对话
1.B
莉莉回答知道的传统游戏,问句询问有哪些传统游戏。
2. A
回答自己擅长放风筝。
3. C
汤姆追问喜欢放风筝的原因。
IV. 句型转换
1.I can’t play hopscotch.
2. 我喜欢滚铁环,因为它很有趣。
3.What does the kite look like?
4.—Can she kick shuttlecocks well? —Yes, she can.
V. 阅读判断
1.F
原文第一句 There are many fun traditional games in China.
2. T
原文 My favourite game is kite-flying.
3. F
风筝 looks like a big bird,不是 shuttlecock。
4. T
原文 He can catch the beanbag easily.
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