Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons (同步练)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层递进设计为核心，通过基础词汇巩固、情境应用训练到语篇综合运用的路径，系统强化“季节与天气”主题语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（季节/天气名词、形容词）、基础句型|补全首字母、单词互译、单项选择，直接对标课时重点词汇与基础语法，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|情景交际与简单语用|情景对话题创设真实交流情境（如询问天气、表达喜好），培养语言表达与思维分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|阅读理解（判断/选择）、完形填空围绕单元主题展开，整合季节特征、活动描述等信息，提升语篇解读与逻辑推理的思维品质|

闽教版英语新版 五年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版英语五年级上册 课课练（含答案解析） （福建专版） Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons Lesson 1 - Lesson 4 共四个课时 Lesson 1 There are four seasons in a year. 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. There are four s______ in a year. 1. S______ is warm and sunny. Flowers bloom. 1. It's very hot in s______. We can eat ice cream. 1. A______ is cool and windy. Leaves turn yellow. 1. W______ is the coldest season. It often snows. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 天气 ____________ 1. 不同的 ____________ 1. 季节 ____________ 1. 春天 ____________ 1. 夏天 ____________ 1. 秋天 ____________ 1. 冬天 ____________ 1. 温暖的 ____________ 1. 阳光充足的 ____________ 1. 热的 ____________ 三、单项选择题 1. ( ) There are ______ seasons in a year. A. three B. four C. five 1. ( ) Spring is ______ and sunny. A. cold B. warm C. hot 1. ( ) It's very hot in ______. We can go swimming. A. spring B. summer C. winter 1. ( ) Autumn is cool and ______. A. windy B. snowy C. hot 1. ( ) — What's your favourite season? — I like ______. I can make a snowman. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 四、情景对话题 A. It's warm and sunny. B. My favourite season is spring. C. I can fly a kite. D. What's the weather like in spring? E. What's your favourite season? 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily! 1. ______ B: 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: 4. ______ A: What can you do in spring? B: 5. ______ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and sunny. We can see beautiful flowers. Summer is very hot. We can eat ice cream and go swimming. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves turn yellow and red. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make snowmen and skate. I like all the seasons. 1. ( ) There are four seasons in a year. 1. ( ) Spring is cold and rainy. 1. ( ) We can go swimming in summer. 1. ( ) Autumn is hot and windy. 1. ( ) We can make snowmen and skate in winter. 六、完形填空 There are four 1 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and 2 .I can fly a kite. Summer is very 3 .I can eat ice cream. Autumn is cool and 4 . Winter is 5 . I can make a snowman. 1. ( ) A. days B. seasons C. months 1. ( ) A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 1. ( ) A. cold B. hot C. cool 1. ( ) A. windy B. snowy C. rainy 1. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cold 【Lesson 1答案解析】 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. seasons（季节）——句意：一年有四个季节。 1. Spring（春天）——句意：春天温暖晴朗，花儿绽放。句首大写。 1. summer（夏天）——句意：夏天很热，我们可以吃冰淇淋。 1. Autumn（秋天）——句意：秋天凉爽多风，树叶变黄。句首大写。 1. Winter（冬天）——句意：冬天是最冷的季节，经常下雪。句首大写。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. weather 2. different 3. season 4. spring 5. summer 6. autumn 7. winter 8. warm 9. sunny 10. hot 三、选择题 1. B —— 一年有四季，这是常识。 1. B —— 课文原句：春天温暖晴朗。 1. B —— 夏天很热，可以游泳。 1. A —— 课文原句：秋天凉爽多风（cool and windy）。 1. C —— 堆雪人是冬天的活动。 四、情景对话题 1. E —— 下句回答最喜欢的季节，所以问"你最喜欢的季节是什么？" 1. B —— 回答"我最喜欢的季节是春天。" 1. D —— 下句回答春天的天气，所以问"春天天气怎么样？" 1. A —— 描述春天的天气：温暖晴朗。 1. C —— 上句问春天能做什么，回答"我可以放风筝。" 五、阅读理解 1. T —— 原文"There are four seasons in a year." 1. F —— 原文"Spring is warm and sunny."不是cold and rainy。 1. T —— 原文"We can eat ice cream and go swimming in summer." 1. F —— 原文"Autumn is cool and windy."不是hot。 1. T —— 原文"We can make snowmen and skate in winter." 六、完形填空 1. B —— 一年有四个季节（seasons），下文列举了春夏秋冬。 1. A —— 春天温暖晴朗（sunny）。 1. B —— 夏天炎热（hot）。 1. A —— 秋天凉爽多风（windy）。 1. C —— 冬天寒冷（cold）。 Lesson 2 How is the weather in Moscow? 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. How is the w______ in Moscow? 1. In Moscow, it's very c______ in winter. 1. It's s______ and hot in summer in Moscow. 1. I don't k______ the weather there. 1. — Is it rainy in spring? — Yes, it often r______. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 知道；了解 ____________ 1. 干得好 ____________ 1. 雪；下雪 ____________ 1. 滑冰；溜冰 ____________ 1. 呼叫；打电话 ____________ 1. 阴天的；多云的 ____________ 1. 多雪的；下雪的 ____________ 1. 多风的；风大的 ____________ 1. 多雨的 ____________ 1. 保重；照顾 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) — How is the weather in Moscow in winter? — It's very ______. A. hot B. cold C. warm 1. ( ) In summer, the weather in Moscow is ______. A. cold and snowy B. warm and sunny C. cool and windy 1. ( ) — Is it rainy in spring in Moscow? — ______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. 1. ( ) It's ______ today. Let's make a snowman. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 1. ( ) — Good job, Lily! — ______ A. Thank you. B. Good job! C. You're welcome. 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A. How is the weather in Moscow? B. Yes, it's very cold. C. Is it rainy in spring? D. Good job! E. It's warm and sunny in summer. A: Dad, 1. ______ B: In winter, it's very cold. 2. ______ A: What about summer? B: 3. ______ A: 4. ______ B: Yes, it often rains in spring. A: I see. Thank you, Dad. B: 5. ______ You know a lot now! 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Mike. I live in Moscow. The weather in Moscow is different in different seasons. In spring, it's rainy. I take an umbrella. In summer, it's warm and sunny. I like to go swimming. In autumn, it's cool and windy. I fly kites with my friends. In winter, it's very cold and snowy. It often snows. I wear a warm coat and make snowmen. I like winter best. 1. ( ) Mike lives in ______. A. London B. Moscow C. Beijing 1. ( ) In spring in Moscow, it's ______. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 1. ( ) Mike likes to ______ in summer. A. go swimming B. fly kites C. make snowmen 1. ( ) In autumn, Mike can ______ with his friends. A. go swimming B. fly kites C. skate 1. ( ) Mike's favourite season is ______. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 六、完形填空 I live in Moscow. The weather is 1 in different seasons. In spring, it's 2 . I take an umbrella. In summer, it's warm and sunny. I like to go 3 . In autumn, it's cool and 4 . I fly kites. In winter, it's very cold and 5 . I make snowmen. 1. ( ) A. same B. different C. nice 1. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 1. ( ) A. swim B. swimming C. swims 1. ( ) A. windy B. sunny C. hot 1. ( ) A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 【Lesson 2答案解析】 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. weather（天气）——句意：莫斯科的天气怎么样？ 1. cold（寒冷的）——句意：莫斯科的冬天很冷。 1. sunny（阳光充足的）——句意：莫斯科的夏天晴朗炎热。 1. know（知道）——句意：我不知道那里的天气。 1. rains（下雨）——句意：是的，经常下雨。主语it是第三人称单数，动词rain加s。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. know 2. good job 3. snow 4. skate 5. call 6. cloudy 7. snowy 8. windy 9. rainy 10. take care 三、选择题 1. B —— 莫斯科冬天很冷（cold）。 1. B —— 莫斯科夏天温暖晴朗（warm and sunny）。 1. A —— "Is it rainy?"是一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes, it is." 1. C —— 堆雪人需要下雪天（snowy）。 1. A —— 别人表扬你时，应回答"Thank you." 四、情景对话题 1. A —— 问"莫斯科的天气怎么样？" 1. B —— 补充说明"是的，很冷。" 1. E —— 回答夏天的天气温暖晴朗。 1. C —— 问"春天多雨吗？" 1. D —— 爸爸表扬孩子知道得真多，"做得好！" 五、阅读理解 1. B —— 原文"I live in Moscow." 1. B —— 原文"In spring, it's rainy." 1. A —— 原文"In summer... I like to go swimming." 1. B —— 原文"In autumn... I fly kites with my friends." 1. C —— 原文"I like winter best." 六、完形填空 1. B —— 不同季节天气不同（different）。 1. A —— 春天多雨（rainy），所以要带伞。 1. B —— go swimming 去游泳，固定搭配。 1. A —— 秋天凉爽多风（windy）。 1. C —— 冬天寒冷多雪（snowy）。 Lesson 3 Seasons are colorful. 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. The days get longer in s______. 1. We can s______ in the pool in summer. 1. A______ is good for going outings. 1. In w______, we can make snowmen. 1. I wear my j______ in spring and autumn. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 雨；下雨 ____________ 1. 小的；少量的 ____________ 1. 阳光 ____________ 1. 夜晚；晚上 ____________ 1. 短的；个子矮的 ____________ 1. 太阳镜 ____________ 1. 出外游玩；远足 ____________ 1. 外套；大衣 ____________ 1. 雪人 ____________ 1. 在...里面 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) It's warm in spring. We wear ______. A. coats B. shirts and jackets C. sweaters 1. ( ) We can ______ in summer. A. fly kites B. make snowmen C. eat ice cream 1. ( ) Autumn is ______. A. hot B. cool and windy C. cold 1. ( ) — Why do you wear sunglasses? — Because it's very ______. A. cold B. hot C. cool 1. ( ) In winter, ______ cold. We wear sweaters. A. it's B. they're C. we're 四、情景对话题 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! What's your favourite season? B: 1. ______ A: Why do you like summer? B: 2. ______ And we have a long holiday. A: What clothes do you wear in summer? B: 3. ______ A: What can you do in summer? B: 4. ______ Do you like summer? A: No, I don't. I like autumn. B: 5. ______ A: Because it's cool and windy. I can fly kites in the park. A. I can go swimming and eat ice cream. B. My favourite season is summer. C. We wear T-shirts, shorts and hats. D. Because it's bright and hot. E. Why do you like autumn? 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Spring is warm. I wear shirts and dresses. I go fishing with my dad. Summer is hot. I wear T-shirts and shorts. I play on the beach and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. I wear sweaters and skirts. I go boating with my friends. Winter is cold. I wear coats. I go running. Seasons are colorful and fun! I like all the seasons. 1. ( ) In spring, I wear ______. A. shirts and dresses B. T-shirts and shorts C. coats 1. ( ) In summer, I ______ on the beach. A. go fishing B. play C. go boating 1. ( ) In autumn, it's ______. A. hot B. warm C. cool 1. ( ) In winter, I go ______. A. swimming B. running C. boating 1. ( ) The writer likes ______. A. spring only B. summer only C. all the seasons 六、完形填空 Spring is warm. I wear shirts and 1 . Summer is hot. I wear T-shirts and shorts. I play on the 2 and eat ice cream. Autumn is 3 . I wear sweaters. I go boating. Winter is cold. I wear 4 . I go running. Seasons are 5 and fun! 1. ( ) A. pants B. dresses C. coats 1. ( ) A. beach B. park C. mountain 1. ( ) A. hot B. warm C. cool 1. ( ) A. coats B. T-shirts C. shorts 1. ( ) A. colorful B. same C. difficult 【Lesson 3答案解析】 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. spring（春天）——句意：春天白天变长了。 1. swim（游泳）——句意：夏天我们可以在泳池游泳。can后接动词原形。 1. Autumn（秋天）——句意：秋天适合去远足。句首大写。 1. winter（冬天）——句意：冬天我们可以堆雪人。 1. jacket（夹克）——句意：春天和秋天我穿夹克。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. rain 2. little 3. sunshine 4. night 5. short 6. sunglasses 7. outing 8. coat 9. snowman 10. inside 三、选择题 1. B —— 春天温暖，穿衬衫和夹克（shirts and jackets）。 1. C —— 夏天可以吃冰淇淋（eat ice cream）。 1. B —— 课文原句"Autumn is cool and windy." 1. B —— 戴太阳镜因为天气很热（hot）。 1. A —— 指代天气用it，it's = it is。 四、情景对话题 1. B —— 回答最喜欢的季节是夏天。 1. D —— 用Because回答喜欢夏天的原因。 1. C —— 回答夏天穿的衣服。 1. A —— 回答夏天能做的活动。 1. E —— 下句用Because回答原因，说明这里用Why提问。 五、阅读理解 1. A —— 原文"I wear shirts and dresses in spring." 1. B —— 原文"I play on the beach in summer." 1. C —— 原文"Autumn is cool." 1. B —— 原文"I go running in winter." 1. C —— 原文"I like all the seasons." 六、完形填空 1. B —— 春天穿衬衫和连衣裙（dresses）。 1. A —— 夏天在海滩（beach）上玩。 1. C —— 秋天凉爽（cool）。 1. A —— 冬天穿外套（coats）。 1. A —— 季节多彩（colorful）有趣。 Lesson 4 The weather in London changes a lot. 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. The w______ in London changes a lot in a day. 1. It's c______ in the morning in London. 1. When the sun comes out, it gets w______. 1. In the afternoon, it r______ and turns cool. 1. We take o______ our coats when it is warm. 二、单词汉译英互译 1. 改变；变化 ____________ 1. 电子邮件 ____________ 1. (外)祖父；(外)祖母 ____________ 1. 某事；某物 ____________ 1. 人；人们 ____________ 1. 接着；然后 ____________ 1. (从...里)出来 ____________ 1. 脱下；脱掉 ____________ 1. 又一次；再一次 ____________ 1. 小的；少量的 ____________ 三、选择题 1. ( ) The weather in London ______ a lot in one day. A. change B. changes C. changing 1. ( ) It's cold in the morning. People wear ______. A. cool shorts B. warm coats C. T-shirts 1. ( ) When the sun comes out, it gets ______. A. cold B. cool C. warm 1. ( ) In the afternoon, it rains and gets ______. A. cool B. hot C. sunny 1. ( ) People put on their coats again in the evening because ______. A. it's warm B. it's cold C. it's sunny 四、情景对话题 从右边方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Sally. Do you get the email from your grandparents? B: Yes, I do. It talks about the weather in London. A: 1. ______ B: It changes a lot in one day. A: What's the weather like in the morning there? B: 2. ______ So people wear warm coats. A: Does it stay cold all day? B: No. 3. ______ They take off their coats. A: What about the afternoon? B: 4. ______ It becomes cool. A: And the evening? B: No rain, but cold again. 5. ______A. It rains in the afternoon. B. What's the weather like in London? C. It's very cold in the morning. D. The sun comes out and it gets warm. E. People put on their coats once more. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 The weather in London changes a lot in one day. In the morning, it's cold. People wear warm coats. When the sun comes out, it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it rains and gets cool. Then in the evening, there is no rain, but it's cold again. People put on their coats once more. So in London, you can see four seasons in one day! 1. ( ) The weather in London is always the same. 1. ( ) In the morning in London, it's cold. 1. ( ) People take off their coats when it gets warm. 1. ( ) It rains in the afternoon in London. 1. ( ) In the evening, it's warm. 六、完形填空 The weather in London 1 a lot in one day. In the morning, it's 2 . People wear warm coats. When the sun comes 3 , it gets warm. People take off their coats. In the afternoon, it 4 and gets cool. In the evening, it's cold 5 . 1. ( ) A. changes B. change C. changing 1. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cold 1. ( ) A. in B. out C. on 1. ( ) A. snows B. rains C. shines 1. ( ) A. too B. again C. also 【Lesson 4答案解析】 一、根据句意提示，补全首字母单词 1. weather（天气）——句意：伦敦的天气一天内变化很大。 1. cold（寒冷的）——句意：伦敦的早上很冷。 1. warm（温暖的）——句意：太阳出来时天气变暖。 1. rains（下雨）——句意：下午下雨，变凉爽。主语it是单数，rains加s。 1. off（脱下）——take off脱下。 二、单词汉译英互译 1. change 2. email 3. grandparent 4. something 5. people 6. then 7. out 8. take off 9. again 10. little 三、选择题 1. B —— 主语the weather是单数，谓语用第三人称单数changes。 1. B —— 早上冷，穿暖和的外套（warm coats）。 1. C —— 太阳出来天气变暖（warm）。 1. A —— 下午下雨变凉爽（cool）。 1. B —— 晚上又冷了（cold），所以穿上外套。 四、情景对话题 1. B —— 问"伦敦天气怎么样？" 1. C —— 回答早上很冷。 1. D —— 太阳出来变暖，所以脱外套。 1. A —— 下午下雨。 1. E —— 晚上又冷了，人们再次穿上外套。 五、阅读理解 1. F —— 原文"The weather in London changes a lot."变化很大，不是总一样。 1. T —— 原文"In the morning, it's cold." 1. T —— 原文"it gets warm. People take off their coats." 1. T —— 原文"In the afternoon, it rains." 1. F —— 原文"in the evening... it's cold again."晚上又冷了。 六、完形填空 1. A —— 主语the weather是第三人称单数，谓语用changes。 1. C —— 早上冷（cold），人们穿厚外套。 1. B —— come out（太阳）出来。 1. B —— 下午下雨（rains）。 1. B —— 晚上又（again）冷了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $