精品解析：河南漯河市高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高三年级期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期高三年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 分数：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start Your Student Club Journey Joining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. Establishment Process First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that describe your club’s goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club. The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks. Club Requirements Before starting your club, please review the following requirements: Category Minimum Members Annual Fee（$） Special Requirement Academic 10 200 Research proposal Cultural 8 160 Performance plan Sports 15 300 Safety certificate Service 12 120 Partnership agreement Financial Help Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members, to cover routine minor expenses. Available Resources Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help. 1. What is the first step to start a student club? A. Attend official meetings. B. Fill in registration forms. C. Gather enough members. D. Prepare research proposals. 2. What is the per-member fee for Running Club with 15 members? A. $16. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. 3. What support can club founders receive when planning an activity? A. Consulting teachers for guidance. B. Purchasing equipment in advance. C. Submitting their research proposals. D. Organizing environmental activities. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学学生俱乐部的创办流程、要求及支持资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Establishment Process部分中的“First, gather the required number of members for your club type.(首先，为你的俱乐部类型聚集所需数量的成员)”可知，启动学生俱乐部的第一步是聚集足够数量的成员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club Requirements部分可知，运动类俱乐部（Sports）的最低成员人数是15人，年费是300美元。题目问的是15名成员的跑步俱乐部（Running Club，属于运动类）的每人费用，所以用年费除以成员人数，即300美元除以15人，得出每人20美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Available Resources部分中的“Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year.(教师将在整个学年提供指导)”可知，俱乐部创始人在策划活动时可以咨询老师以获得指导。故选A。 B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her disabled in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a store specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We really had to recreate the patterns to suit a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a store? A. Making a profit. B. Seeking fame. C. Meeting a challenge. D. Providing service. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Inspiring. C. Comforting. D. Striking. 6. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Ambitious and hardworking. B. Caring and far-sighted. C. Determined and conventional. D. Creative and stubborn. 7. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a successful fashion pioneer. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为轮椅使用者等行动不便人士设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her disabled in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. (但当特恩布尔——一位知名记者，自1983年因一场严重事故导致残疾后便一直使用轮椅——向她提出设计出适合四季穿着、时尚舒适的服装时，卡米列里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助将时尚带入一个完全得不到充足服务的群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了残障人士等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家商店。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). (萨拉患有痉挛性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. (萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前前往服装店总会让Salah感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her disabled in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. (但当特恩布尔——一位知名记者，自1983年因一场严重事故导致残疾后便一直使用轮椅——向她提出设计出适合四季穿着、时尚舒适的服装时，卡米列里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助将时尚带入一个完全得不到充足服务的群体。)”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a store specially for people who use wheelchairs. (2004年，卡米列里开设了一家专门面向使用轮椅人士的商店。)”可知，她为残障人士等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设商店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before. (整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家商店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. (“卡米列里的创作如今已成为安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在新兴稀有市场上的成功也未被主流时尚界忽视。她是一位真正杰出的技术专家，让残疾人能够接触到时尚与自信，”加拿大电视名人兼时尚评论家珍妮·贝克表示。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。 C A study has found that verbal abuse or hurtful words in childhood may be as damaging to long-term mental well-being as physical abuse, if not more so. This groundbreaking research highlights the need to treat verbal abuse as a serious public health issue that comes with lasting psychological consequences. Research led by Liverpool John Moores University has drawn on the data of 20,687 adults from England and Wales. In the survey, participants were asked about their exposure to physical and/or verbal abuse before the age of 18. Then current mental health markers were assessed using a mental well-being scale, which factors in optimism, relaxation, social connection and coping skills. The survey asked participants how often they felt optimistic about the future, useful and relaxed. What the researchers found was that those who experienced verbal abuse as children were 1.64 times more likely to report poor mental well-being as adults. Meanwhile, individuals exposed to physical abuse were 1.52 times more likely to have mental health problems later in life, and those who experienced both verbal and physical maltreatment were 2.15 times more likely to have negative mental health outcomes. There’s a growing body of evidence that demonstrates how verbal abuse in childhood has long- term impacts. It’s often viewed as less harmful than other forms of maltreatment. The researchers found that while physical abuse had decreased — from around 20.2% of children born in the 1970s to 10% of those born in 2000 or later — verbal abuse has increased. This study found that those who experienced this in their youth had nearly double the likelihood of social isolation. There remains an urgent need for greater measures to prevent physical abuse. Verbal abuse may not immediately manifest in ways that catch the attention of bystanders, clinicians, or others in supporting services. The researchers emphasize that this study doesn’t downplay the long- term harm of physical abuse, but it highlights the need to better consider verbal maltreatment when it comes to both child protection policies and mental health treatment in adults who have experienced this trauma. 8. What did the survey in paragraph 2 focus on? A. Adult abuse experiences. B. Social connection in childhood. C. Current physical health markers. D. Childhood abuse and adult mental health. 9. How does the author present the issue in paragraph 3? A. By presenting comparative research data. B. By introducing the study’s background. C. By explaining research methodology. D. By proposing policy solutions. 10. What change in abuse patterns did researchers note? A. Physical abuse increased since 2000. B. Verbal abuse decreased significantly. C. Verbal abuse rose while physical abuse declined. D. Both types dropped among newer generations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Physical abuse prevention strategies B. Verbal abuse’s lasting adult impact C. Survey methods in psychology research D. Improving childhood mental health policies 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕一项研究发现展开，阐述了童年时期言语虐待对成年后心理健康的长期影响，并与身体虐待进行对比，强调了关注言语虐待的必要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the survey, participants were asked about their exposure to physical and/or verbal abuse before the age of 18. Then current mental health markers were assessed using a mental well-being scale, which factors in optimism, relaxation, social connection and coping skills.(在调查中，参与者被问及他们在18岁之前是否遭受过身体和/或言语虐待。然后使用心理健康量表评估当前的心理健康指标，该量表考虑了乐观、放松、社会联系和应对技能等因素)”可知，第2段的调查关注的是童年期虐待和成年后的心理健康之间的关系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“What the researchers found was that those who experienced verbal abuse as children were 1.64 times more likely to report poor mental well-being as adults. Meanwhile, individuals exposed to physical abuse were 1.52 times more likely to have mental health problems later in life, and those who experienced both verbal and physical maltreatment were 2.15 times more likely to have negative mental health outcomes.(研究人员发现，那些在童年时期遭受过言语虐待的人，成年后报告心理健康状况不佳的可能性要高出1.64倍。与此同时，遭受过身体虐待的人在以后的生活中出现心理健康问题的可能性要高出1.52倍，而同时遭受过言语和身体虐待的人出现负面心理健康结果的可能性要高出2.15倍)”可知，作者在本段通过展示对比性的研究数据来呈现问题。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that while physical abuse had decreased — from around 20.2% of children born in the 1970s to 10% of those born in 2000 or later — verbal abuse has increased.(研究人员发现，虽然身体虐待有所减少——从20世纪70年代出生的儿童中约20.2%减少到2000年及以后出生的儿童中的10%——但言语虐待有所增加)”可知，研究人员注意到言语虐待增多而身体虐待减少这一虐待模式的变化。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“A study has found that verbal abuse or hurtful words in childhood may be as damaging to long-term mental well-being as physical abuse, if not more so. (一项研究发现，童年时期的语言虐待或伤害性话语对长期心理健康的危害，甚至可能更为严重)”开宗明义，确立了全文核心：关注童年语言虐待对成年心理健康的持久影响。随后，文章通过介绍研究数据(如第三段的风险倍数对比)和趋势变化(第四段语言虐待发生率上升)，论证了语言虐待问题的严重性和紧迫性。文章结尾也呼应了这一主题，强调需关注语言虐待带来的创伤。因此，B项“Verbal abuse’s lasting adult impact (语言虐待对成年人的持久影响)”准确概括了全文主旨，适合作文章标题。故选B项。 D According to a recent discovery, a female mosquito’s blood-sucking feeding tube (口器) makes for a great high-resolution 3D printer spray tip. A team of researchers at McGill University in Montréal was looking for ideas to create a tiny, low-cost, and sustainable 3D printing tip, and this mosquito body part seems to be almost perfect for the job. TechXplore reports that these tips can be used for 3D printing extremely fine objects, with smooth surfaces, ideal for air and space industries, dentistry, and biomedical research. Such high-precision 3D printing tips usually come at a high cost. The source suggests they are typically priced at around $80 per tip. Moreover, current commercial tips that meet this standard are made of either non-biodegradable plastic or metal. We’ve seen plenty of interesting bio-inspired technologies ahead of this new method from McGill. But this new printing method is not simply bio-inspired but reuses natural body parts. The researchers studied other biological donors before settling on the mosquito. Stingers from bees, sharp teeth from snakes, water-carrying tubes in plants, and even tiny needles from insects like snails were alternative high-resolution 3D printing options, but the female mosquito’s feeding tube won the day. The female mosquito’s tube has many qualities that make it well-suited for 3D printing. According to the researchers, its inner width is just 20 micrometers. This is 100% finer than the best human-made tips. These biodegradable tips are also remarkably straight, and stable. However, printing tips are improved by using 3D-printed supporting structures to help fix the problem of low mechanical strength. The McGill scientists said their work paves the way for fresh advances in manufacturing and micro-engineering supported by 3D printing. They haven’t settled yet, though, and will continue to look into other natural options for stronger and finer 3D printing tips. 12. Why did the researchers explore mosquito body parts? A. To test insects’ biological functions. B. To reduce the use of metal materials. C. To design a more affordable 3D printer. D. To develop a 3D printer that works fast. 13. What is the purpose of mentioning other animals in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the biodiversity in nature. B. To explain how insects are used in engineering. C. To compare the feeding habits of different animals. D. To highlight the process of selecting the final solution. 14. What feature makes the mosquito’s tube suitable for 3D printing? A. Its ability to change shape freely. B. Its particularly narrow inner width. C. Its resistance to severe temperatures. D. Its naturally high mechanical strength. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the research? A. It has already reached its final stage. B. It no longer relies on biological materials. C. It will soon replace commercial printing tips. D. It could open doors to new fine-scale manufacturing. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现雌性蚊子的口器可作为高精度 3D 打印机喷头，其精细度优于人造喷头，可降解且低成本，经改进后适用多领域，研究团队仍在探索更优天然选项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of researchers at McGill University in Montréal was looking for ideas to create a tiny, low-cost, and sustainable 3D printing tip, and this mosquito body part seems to be almost perfect for the job.(蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一组研究人员正在寻找方法来制造一种小巧、成本低廉且可持续的 3D 打印头，而这种蚊子的身体部位似乎非常适合这项任务)”可知，研究人员探究蚊子的身体部位是为了设计一款价格更亲民的3D打印机。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers studied other biological donors before settling on the mosquito. Stingers from bees, sharp teeth from snakes, water-carrying tubes in plants, and even tiny needles from insects like snails were alternative high-resolution 3D printing options, but the female mosquito’s feeding tube won the day.(研究人员在选定蚊子作为生物供体之前，还研究了其他一些生物供体。蜜蜂的刺、蛇的尖牙、植物中的输水管道，甚至蜗牛等昆虫身上的微小针头，都是其他高分辨率 3D 打印的替代选择，但雌性蚊子的吸食管最终胜出)”可知，在第三段中提及其他动物的目的是强调选择最终解决方案的过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, its inner width is just 20 micrometers. This is 100% finer than the best human-made tips.(据研究人员介绍，其内部宽度仅为20微米。这比目前人类制造的最细的尖端还要细100%)”可知，内部极窄的宽度特性使得蚊子的管状结构适合进行3D打印。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The McGill scientists said their work paves the way for fresh advances in manufacturing and micro-engineering supported by 3D printing. They haven’t settled yet, though, and will continue to look into other natural options for stronger and finer 3D printing tips.(麦吉尔大学的科学家们表示，他们的研究为基于 3D 打印技术的制造业和微工程领域的新突破铺平了道路。不过，他们目前尚未得出最终结论，还将继续探索其他天然材料作为更坚固、更精细的 3D 打印针头的替代方案)”可知，这项研究有可能为新型精细制造技术打开新的应用空间。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. ____16____. Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. ____17____, saving money and reducing pollution. Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. ____18____. However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. ____19____ — using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. ____20____. If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. This is also a clever space-saving technique! A. They have a good supply of boxes B. Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out E. Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在搬家过程中如何减少浪费、保护环境并节省开支的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. (在所有事情都在进行的情况下，减少搬家对环境的影响可能不是你的首要任务。)”指出在搬家过程中，人们可能不会优先考虑减少对环境的影响。下文“Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. (值得庆幸的是，有一些聪明的方法可以让你的搬家更加环保，还能节省一些钱。)”说明有一些方法可以让搬家更环保。B项“Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process (然而，搬家可能是一个相当浪费的过程)”指出搬家过程可能很浪费，与上文形成转折，同时引出下文关于如何减少搬家浪费的讨论，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. (扔掉你不需要的东西意味着你需要的盒子和包装材料更少。)”说明扔掉不需要的东西可以减少包装材料的使用。C项“It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck (这也可能意味着你需要一辆较小的搬家卡车)”进一步说明扔掉不需要的东西还可能意味着需要较小的搬家卡车，与上文并列，都是减少搬家浪费的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. (为了节省资源（和一些钱），最好与当地商店建立良好的关系。)”建议与当地商店建立良好关系以获取包装材料。下文“However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. (不过，你可以问问员工送货日期，然后在那天顺便去收集一些纸箱，以免它们被送去回收。)”说明虽然商店可能不会直接提供纸箱，但可以询问送货日期去收集。E项“Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk (他们中的大多数不会储存纸箱，因为这有火灾风险)”解释了为什么商店不会直接提供纸箱，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. (用行李箱代替盒子。问问你的朋友和家人能否借一些。洗衣袋也是一个不错的选择。)”说明可以使用其他日常物品来代替盒子进行包装。G项“Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing (或者，你可以使用其他日常物品进行包装)”引出下文关于使用其他日常物品进行包装的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. (易碎物品在搬运过程中需要某种形式的保护。)”说明易碎物品需要保护。下文“If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. (如果你发现回收材料不足，你也可以用干净的毛巾和衣服来包裹易碎物品。)”说明如果回收材料不足，可以使用其他物品来保护易碎物品。F项“You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand (你可以事先保留旧报纸或充气包装)”说明可以事先保留旧报纸或充气包装来保护易碎物品，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t start by falling in love with programming. I hated it, actually. During my tech studies, I ____21____ struggled. I couldn’t solve problems. The logic didn’t ____22____. I felt lost. So I ____23____: “This isn’t for me. I don’t have talent for this.” If the story had ended there, I probably would have ____24____ forever. But it didn’t, for a ____25____ reason: I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a ____26____ field. So I gave it another ____27____, partly out of pragmatism (实用主义). Working part-time as a developer ____28____ everything. I was solving real problems. Real bugs. Real systems. I was getting feedback from actual code running, not from grades or assessments. Slowly, I ____29____ small competencies. I solved one problem, then another, then another. Competence brought ____30____. And then — and only then — something ____31____ happened: I started wanting to solve technical problems. I’d see a challenge and think about how to ____32____ it. I’d explore how systems worked. And now? I’d even describe myself as a ____33____ engineer — something I never would have said during my studies. My story isn’t unique. It’s just evidence of a simple truth: You don’t need to start with ____34____. Start with pragmatism, build small ____35____ and competencies; enjoyment will follow. Then, you’re not waiting for talent — you’ve actively built it. 21. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. rarely D. constantly 22. A. take control B. make sense C. take effort D. make progress 23. A. concluded B. promised C. proposed D. rejected 24. A. matured B. continued C. quit D. waited 25. A. moral B. technical C. practical D. cultural 26. A. widely-debated B. well-paid C. fast-paced D. high-cost 27. A. meaning B. shot C. place D. name 28. A. improved B. disturbed C. changed D. determined 29. A. built up B. heard of C. held back D. showed off 30. A. modesty B. patience C. safety D. confidence 31. A. unfortunate B. complicated C. similar D. unexpected 32. A. ignore B. tolerate C. approach D. deny 33. A. talented B. hopeless C. careful D. awkward 34. A. strength B. responsibility C. caution D. passion 35. A. traps B. wins C. teams D. conflicts 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者起初厌恶编程且屡屡受挫，因务实再尝试，兼职开发逐步积累能力收获自信，最终爱上编程。启示我们：无需始于热爱，实干积累便能成就热爱。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习技术的过程中，我一直都感到十分吃力。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. rarely很少；D. constantly一直，不断地。根据后文“I couldn’t solve problems.(我无法解决这些问题)”可知，后文说“不会解决问题、感到迷茫”，说明在学习期间是持续地、不断地挣扎。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个逻辑根本讲不通。A. take control控制；B. make sense有意义；C. take effort努力；D. make progress取得进步。此处指编程的逻辑让作者无法理解，和上文“I couldn’t solve problems.(我无法解决这些问题)”呼应。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我得出结论：“这不适合我。我没有这方面的能力。”A. concluded得出结论；B. promised承诺；C. proposed提议；D. rejected拒绝。前文提到了作者在学习中遇到的种种困境，后文“This isn’t for me. I don’t have talent for this.”提到“这不适合我，我没有这方面天赋”，这是作者从困境中得出的结论、推断出的结果。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果故事就到此为止的话，我可能真的会就此放弃永远不再继续下去了。A. matured成熟；B. continued继续；C. quit放弃；D. waited等待。根据上文“If the story had ended there”可知，如果故事就此结束，作者很可能会永远放弃编程。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实并非如此，原因在于一个实际层面的因素：我已经在技术学习方面投入了多年时间，而软件开发（并且现在依然是）是一个薪酬丰厚的领域。A. moral道德的；B. technical技术的；C. practical实际的；D. cultural文化的。后文“I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a field”提到“我已经在技术学习上投入了多年，而且软件开发行业薪资可观”，这是非常实际的、务实的理由，也和后文“partly out of pragmatism.”中“pragmatism（实用主义）”呼应。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实并非如此，原因在于一个实际层面的因素：我已经在技术学习方面投入了多年时间，而软件开发（并且现在依然是）是一个薪酬丰厚的领域。A. widely-debated广受争议的；B. well-paid高薪的；C. fast-paced快节奏的；D. high-cost高成本的。根据上文“I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a”可知，这是坚持下去的实用理由之一，软件开发行业（过去和现在）都是薪资优厚的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我又尝试了一次，这在一定程度上也是出于实用主义的考虑。A. meaning意义；B. shot尝试；C. place地方；D. name名字。根据后文“partly out of pragmatism”可知，作者因为务实理由决定不放弃、再尝试编程。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兼职做开发人员的工作彻底改变了这一切。A. improved改善；B. disturbed打扰；C. changed改变；D. determined决定。后文“I was solving real problems. Real bugs. Real systems. I was getting feedback from actual code running, not from grades or assessments.(我解决的是实际的问题。是真正的错误。是真实的系统。我从实际运行的代码中获得反馈，而非从成绩或评估中获得)”描述了兼职做开发后，作者解决真实问题、获得真实反馈，和学习期间的困境完全不同，说明这份兼职改变了一切。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我逐渐培养出了一些基本能力。A. built up逐步建立、积累；B. heard of听说；C. held back阻止；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“I solved one problem, then another, then another.”可知，作者慢慢积累了一些小小的专业能力。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能力带来了自信。A. modesty谦逊；B. patience耐心；C. safety安全；D. confidence信心。根据上文“I solved one problem, then another, then another.”可知，解决问题、积累能力会带来自信。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后——也只有在那时——意想不到的事情发生了：我开始渴望解决技术问题了。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. complicated复杂的；C. similar相似的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“I started wanting to solve technical problems.”可知，前文作者一直讨厌编程、认为自己没有天赋，而现在“想要解决技术问题”，这是一件出乎意料的、意想不到的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个挑战时，就会思考如何去应对它。A. ignore忽视；B. tolerate容忍；C. approach应对，接近；D. deny否认。根据上文“I started wanting to solve technical problems.”可知，看到挑战后，会思考如何着手处理、应对它。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至会把自己称作一名才华横溢的工程师——而在求学期间，我可从未这样说过自己。A. talented有天赋的；B. hopeless无望的；C. careful仔细的；D. awkward尴尬的。前文“I don’t have talent for this.”作者曾认为自己“没有编程天赋”，而现在作者甚至能称自己为有天赋的工程师，形成前后对比，凸显转变。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是表明了一个简单道理的例证：你无需一开始就充满激情。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. caution谨慎；D. passion热情。文章开头作者并没有热爱编程（没有激情），后文通过实用主义坚持了下来，最终收获了乐趣，此处指你不需要从激情开始。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：先从务实做起，逐步取得小成就并培养相关能力；随之而来的便是乐趣了。A. traps陷阱；B. wins胜利；C. teams团队；D. conflicts冲突。根据后文“and competencies; enjoyment will follow”可知，此处指从实用主义出发，积累小小的胜利（成就）和能力，乐趣自然会随之而来，和前文“I solved one problem, then another, then another.”提到的解决了一个又一个问题（小成就）呼应。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, ____36____ (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, ____37____ she portrayed a handsome court eunuch (宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by ____38____ hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen ____39____ (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her ____40____ (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a ____41____ (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many ____42____ (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for ____43____ (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most ____44____ (influence) opera after Peking Opera. ____45____ their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 【答案】36. has fascinated 37. where 38. the 39. truly 40. to aim 41. proof 42. expressing 43. its 44. influential 45. Through 【解析】 【导语】越剧演员陈丽君凭借《新龙门客栈》反串角色走红网络，多年勤学专攻小生，她与同行的坚守为越剧这一传统戏曲吸引了大批年轻观众。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为谓语动词，主语Chen Lijun与fascinate为主动关系，lately是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用has fascinated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近来，31岁越剧演员陈丽君凭借在《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色吸引了数百万观众，在剧中她塑造了俊朗的宦官形象。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词New Dragon Inn，表抽象地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：十月，一段30秒谢幕片段爆火，视频里陈丽君开心牵起搭档的手一同转圈。此处考查固定搭配take sb. by the hand，意为“牵住某人的手”。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后，陈丽君在TikTok短视频中真诚感谢粉丝的支持，希望让更多人了解越剧。修饰动词conveyed需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她身形高挑、台风出众，老师们劝说她主攻小生，也就是青年男性角色。此处考查固定搭配convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，用不定式to aim作宾语补足语。故填 to aim。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段爆火的30秒视频，是她多年深耕戏曲、勤学苦练的证明。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，prove的名词形式proof，在本句中作表语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今她在TikTok拥有175万粉丝，许多人感谢她让自己领略越剧之美。此处为with的复合结构，many与express为主动关系，所以应用现在分词expressing作宾语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词melodies，指代Yue Opera，用its。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越剧以婉转唱腔、诗意唱词、精美布景以及女子反串男角的特色闻名，是仅次于京剧、影响力第二大的戏曲。修饰名词opera需用形容词，influence的形容词形式为influential，表“有影响的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过不懈的付出，陈丽君和其他戏曲艺人给这门古老艺术注入全新活力，吸引了更多观众。由语境可知，此处应填through，表示“通过（某种方式、付出）”，且句首时首字母应大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack热爱中国文化，想要学唱中文歌，特意发邮件向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示支持与鼓励； 2. 推荐一首中文歌曲并简单说明理由； 3. 给出简单学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰； 参考词汇：lyrics 歌词; melody 旋律;曲调 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m really thrilled to hear that you want to learn to sing Chinese songs. I totally support your decision, for it’s a wonderful way to improve your Chinese as well as feel the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. Here I’d like to recommend a famous traditional Chinese song Jasmine Flower. It has a soft and pleasant melody with simple and easy-to-understand lyrics. It is one of the most well-known Chinese folk songs, perfect for foreign learners to start with. If you listen to it more often and read the lyrics gently, you will pick it up soon. I believe you will fall in love with this lovely song. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给留学生朋友Jack回复一封邮件，表示支持与鼓励、推荐一首中文歌曲并简单说明理由以及给出简单学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → athrill 方式：way → approach 完全：totally → completely 著名的：well-known → noted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is one of the most well-known Chinese folk songs, perfect for foreign learners to start with. 拓展句：It is one of the most well-known Chinese folk songs, which is perfect for foreign learners to start with. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really thrilled to hear that you want to learn to sing Chinese songs.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you listen to it more often and read the lyrics gently, you will pick it up soon.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing?” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词) That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以爸爸Mark的骑行秘密为线索展开，讲述了Mark童年时学骑自行车失败，留下心理阴影，长大后一直隐瞒自己不会骑车的秘密；当儿女计划家庭自行车冒险时，他为了不让孩子们失望，偷偷深夜练习却屡屡摔倒，最终被女儿Alice发现；在Alice的安慰下，Mark放下执念，在家庭骑行日留在营地照顾家人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Alice发现爸爸后的场景，Mark向Alice坦白自己不会骑车的秘密，Alice的倾听与安慰，以及Mark放下心理负担、决定陪伴家人的转变。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Mark在营地的具体举动，孩子们骑行归来后的欢乐场景，以及Mark内心的感悟。 2. 续写线索：Alice发现爸爸练习骑车——Mark坦白秘密——Alice安慰爸爸、表示不在意——家庭骑行日Mark留在营地——Mark用心照顾家人、准备美食——孩子们归来、共享欢乐——Mark领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 拥抱：hug/embrace ②. 搭建：set up/build ③. 抓住：grab/take 情绪类 ①. 担忧的：worried/anxious ②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak.（运用现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期高三年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 分数：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start Your Student Club Journey Joining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. Establishment Process First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that describe your club’s goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club. The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks. Club Requirements Before starting your club, please review the following requirements: Category Minimum Members Annual Fee（$） Special Requirement Academic 10 200 Research proposal Cultural 8 160 Performance plan Sports 15 300 Safety certificate Service 12 120 Partnership agreement Financial Help Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members, to cover routine minor expenses. Available Resources Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help. 1. What is the first step to start a student club? A. Attend official meetings. B. Fill in registration forms. C. Gather enough members. D. Prepare research proposals. 2. What is the per-member fee for Running Club with 15 members? A. $16. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. 3. What support can club founders receive when planning an activity? A. Consulting teachers for guidance. B. Purchasing equipment in advance. C. Submitting their research proposals. D. Organizing environmental activities. B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her disabled in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a store specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We really had to recreate the patterns to suit a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 4. What drives Camilleri to open a store? A. Making a profit. B. Seeking fame. C. Meeting a challenge. D. Providing service. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Inspiring. C. Comforting. D. Striking. 6. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Ambitious and hardworking. B. Caring and far-sighted. C. Determined and conventional. D. Creative and stubborn. 7. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a successful fashion pioneer. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C A study has found that verbal abuse or hurtful words in childhood may be as damaging to long-term mental well-being as physical abuse, if not more so. This groundbreaking research highlights the need to treat verbal abuse as a serious public health issue that comes with lasting psychological consequences. Research led by Liverpool John Moores University has drawn on the data of 20,687 adults from England and Wales. In the survey, participants were asked about their exposure to physical and/or verbal abuse before the age of 18. Then current mental health markers were assessed using a mental well-being scale, which factors in optimism, relaxation, social connection and coping skills. The survey asked participants how often they felt optimistic about the future, useful and relaxed. What the researchers found was that those who experienced verbal abuse as children were 1.64 times more likely to report poor mental well-being as adults. Meanwhile, individuals exposed to physical abuse were 1.52 times more likely to have mental health problems later in life, and those who experienced both verbal and physical maltreatment were 2.15 times more likely to have negative mental health outcomes. There’s a growing body of evidence that demonstrates how verbal abuse in childhood has long- term impacts. It’s often viewed as less harmful than other forms of maltreatment. The researchers found that while physical abuse had decreased — from around 20.2% of children born in the 1970s to 10% of those born in 2000 or later — verbal abuse has increased. This study found that those who experienced this in their youth had nearly double the likelihood of social isolation. There remains an urgent need for greater measures to prevent physical abuse. Verbal abuse may not immediately manifest in ways that catch the attention of bystanders, clinicians, or others in supporting services. The researchers emphasize that this study doesn’t downplay the long- term harm of physical abuse, but it highlights the need to better consider verbal maltreatment when it comes to both child protection policies and mental health treatment in adults who have experienced this trauma. 8. What did the survey in paragraph 2 focus on? A. Adult abuse experiences. B. Social connection in childhood. C. Current physical health markers. D. Childhood abuse and adult mental health. 9. How does the author present the issue in paragraph 3? A. By presenting comparative research data. B. By introducing the study’s background. C. By explaining research methodology. D. By proposing policy solutions. 10. What change in abuse patterns did researchers note? A. Physical abuse increased since 2000. B. Verbal abuse decreased significantly. C. Verbal abuse rose while physical abuse declined. D. Both types dropped among newer generations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Physical abuse prevention strategies B. Verbal abuse’s lasting adult impact C. Survey methods in psychology research D. Improving childhood mental health policies D According to a recent discovery, a female mosquito’s blood-sucking feeding tube (口器) makes for a great high-resolution 3D printer spray tip. A team of researchers at McGill University in Montréal was looking for ideas to create a tiny, low-cost, and sustainable 3D printing tip, and this mosquito body part seems to be almost perfect for the job. TechXplore reports that these tips can be used for 3D printing extremely fine objects, with smooth surfaces, ideal for air and space industries, dentistry, and biomedical research. Such high-precision 3D printing tips usually come at a high cost. The source suggests they are typically priced at around $80 per tip. Moreover, current commercial tips that meet this standard are made of either non-biodegradable plastic or metal. We’ve seen plenty of interesting bio-inspired technologies ahead of this new method from McGill. But this new printing method is not simply bio-inspired but reuses natural body parts. The researchers studied other biological donors before settling on the mosquito. Stingers from bees, sharp teeth from snakes, water-carrying tubes in plants, and even tiny needles from insects like snails were alternative high-resolution 3D printing options, but the female mosquito’s feeding tube won the day. The female mosquito’s tube has many qualities that make it well-suited for 3D printing. According to the researchers, its inner width is just 20 micrometers. This is 100% finer than the best human-made tips. These biodegradable tips are also remarkably straight, and stable. However, printing tips are improved by using 3D-printed supporting structures to help fix the problem of low mechanical strength. The McGill scientists said their work paves the way for fresh advances in manufacturing and micro-engineering supported by 3D printing. They haven’t settled yet, though, and will continue to look into other natural options for stronger and finer 3D printing tips. 12. Why did the researchers explore mosquito body parts? A. To test insects’ biological functions. B. To reduce the use of metal materials. C. To design a more affordable 3D printer. D. To develop a 3D printer that works fast. 13. What is the purpose of mentioning other animals in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate the biodiversity in nature. B. To explain how insects are used in engineering. C. To compare the feeding habits of different animals. D. To highlight the process of selecting the final solution. 14. What feature makes the mosquito’s tube suitable for 3D printing? A. Its ability to change shape freely. B. Its particularly narrow inner width. C. Its resistance to severe temperatures. D. Its naturally high mechanical strength. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the research? A. It has already reached its final stage. B. It no longer relies on biological materials. C. It will soon replace commercial printing tips. D. It could open doors to new fine-scale manufacturing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. ____16____. Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. ____17____, saving money and reducing pollution. Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. ____18____. However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. ____19____ — using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. ____20____. If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. This is also a clever space-saving technique! A. They have a good supply of boxes B. Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out E. Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t start by falling in love with programming. I hated it, actually. During my tech studies, I ____21____ struggled. I couldn’t solve problems. The logic didn’t ____22____. I felt lost. So I ____23____: “This isn’t for me. I don’t have talent for this.” If the story had ended there, I probably would have ____24____ forever. But it didn’t, for a ____25____ reason: I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a ____26____ field. So I gave it another ____27____, partly out of pragmatism (实用主义). Working part-time as a developer ____28____ everything. I was solving real problems. Real bugs. Real systems. I was getting feedback from actual code running, not from grades or assessments. Slowly, I ____29____ small competencies. I solved one problem, then another, then another. Competence brought ____30____. And then — and only then — something ____31____ happened: I started wanting to solve technical problems. I’d see a challenge and think about how to ____32____ it. I’d explore how systems worked. And now? I’d even describe myself as a ____33____ engineer — something I never would have said during my studies. My story isn’t unique. It’s just evidence of a simple truth: You don’t need to start with ____34____. Start with pragmatism, build small ____35____ and competencies; enjoyment will follow. Then, you’re not waiting for talent — you’ve actively built it. 21. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. rarely D. constantly 22. A. take control B. make sense C. take effort D. make progress 23. A. concluded B. promised C. proposed D. rejected 24. A. matured B. continued C. quit D. waited 25. A. moral B. technical C. practical D. cultural 26. A. widely-debated B. well-paid C. fast-paced D. high-cost 27. A. meaning B. shot C. place D. name 28. A. improved B. disturbed C. changed D. determined 29. A. built up B. heard of C. held back D. showed off 30. A. modesty B. patience C. safety D. confidence 31. A. unfortunate B. complicated C. similar D. unexpected 32. A. ignore B. tolerate C. approach D. deny 33. A. talented B. hopeless C. careful D. awkward 34. A. strength B. responsibility C. caution D. passion 35. A. traps B. wins C. teams D. conflicts 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, ____36____ (fascinate) millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, ____37____ she portrayed a handsome court eunuch (宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by ____38____ hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen ____39____ (true) conveyed her gratitude for her followers’ support, saying that she hopes to expose more people to Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her ____40____ (aim) for Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a ____41____ (prove) to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1.75 million followers on TikTok, with many ____42____ (express) thanks for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for ____43____ (it) enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most ____44____ (influence) opera after Peking Opera. ____45____ their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack热爱中国文化，想要学唱中文歌，特意发邮件向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示支持与鼓励； 2. 推荐一首中文歌曲并简单说明理由； 3. 给出简单学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰； 参考词汇：lyrics 歌词; melody 旋律;曲调 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him. Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them. But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride? That was hard. So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall. The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.” One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $