期末综合冲刺卷·英语(九)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The streets of Stockholm may be cold and snowy during winter,but it is one of the world's hottest start-up (centers and a good choice for people with talent worldwide. 如 Once the snow melts()in early spring,the city is among the greenest in the world.Two thirds of Stockholm is made up of either water or parks,and locals make it the first thing to enjoy these peaceful surroundings.Less than 1%of Swedish employees work 金 more than 50 hours per week. The quality of life is important.New parents are given 480 days of leave to look after their babies,while childcare is heavily supported in various sides.Little wonder that Sweden was rated the best location in the world for family life.Adam Webb,34,a British businessman and father-of-one,said,"Everything is set towards helping parents,from giving dads time off on almost full pay to free bus rides for anyone with a baby carriage." ☒ Stockholm is also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's coolest 即 neighborhood.On the island of Sodermalm,just south of the city center,independent record stores still make money,while plenty of cafes offer a taste for Scandinavia's love affairs with timeless style. Many major international companies,including H&.M and Ericsson,offer expats( )accommodation for the first three months of their contracts()in Stockholm.But other foreigners arriving in the city are left to battle with a unique property market and a shortage of apartments.More than a third of Swedes live in rented housing,half of which is 阳 owned by local governments or state rental companies.If you're lucky enough to get a first-hand contract for this kind of accommodation,it is yours for life.Expats are welcome 翻 to join the queue,but in Stockholm they will find around half a million locals in front of them and an average wait of nine years. "Finding a place to live is the single biggest challenge when moving to Stockholm,but there is a lot going on to try and solve the problem,"said Julika Lamberth from Stockholm Business Region,a state-funded company working to increase investment in the city. 21.Stockholm attracts international talent probably because of its 童 A.beautiful weather B.free apartments C.working policies for employees D.widespread greenness in the city 9-1 22.Sweden is on the top of the world for its A.tourism B.sports C.family life D.record stores 23.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Have More Babies?Go to Sweden! B.The Best Neighborhood in Sweden C.The Best City for Working Families D.The Most Comfortable Apartments in Stockholm B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (after controlling for differences in parents'income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. "The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(and translate shapes,"Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills. C.Learning self-control. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. 25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? A.Parents'age. B.Children's imagination. C.Parents'education. D.Child-parent relationship. 26.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A.They play with puzzles more often. B.They tend to talk less during the game. 9-2 C.They prefer to use more spatial language. D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A mathematical method. B.A scientific study. C.A woman psychologist. D.A teaching program. C Jennifer Mauer had needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition () because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,"she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 28.What did Jennifer do after high school? A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own. C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home 9-3 29.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses. C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there. 30.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A.Her health. B.Her time with family. C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion. 31.What can we learn from Jennifer's story? A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers. C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success. D “You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it."This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)cub. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright.Yes,I'll do it. I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community()as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies? 32.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club. B.She isn't good at sports. C.She just doesn't want to volunteer. D.She's unable to meet her schedule. 9-4 33.What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice. 34.What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3? A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids. C.She'll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper. 35.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy. C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When you're dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time,people in your life can help you.When someone who cares knows what you're going through,it helps you feel understood and not so alone.36 Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help.37 Other times you need advice on things.Help can be very easy,like a homework project.Or it can go on for a while,like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation. It's likely you remember times someone helped you. 38 Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.Teachers might have guided you through the college application process.39 You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends,parents,teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help.There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. 40 A.Having a right person means a lot. B.Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. C.Difficulties are everywhere in your life. D.You need to learn to give help in the right way. E.Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. F.Turn to the professional people for help when you need. G.And you can also remember times when you helped others. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin,Ohio,in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother,Leigh Williams,with a(n)41 story:"A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him.”Then she made this42 of her 13-year-old daughter:Can you help? 9-5 Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor's yard,where they found the boy's 43 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.Its diameter was 44 wider than a basketball.The boy had 45 in and was drowning in the sewage(). Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without 46,she told the adults,"Lower me in."Inside,the tank was dark,and the air was disgusting.In the process of finding the boy,her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 47 that the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage,hoping to feel the boy."Every once in a while,I'd see his little toes," she says."Then I would try to grab them."After several failed 48,she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 49 hand."Pull me up!"she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank,she and the boy were 50 out. But the boy wasn't out of 51 He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn't breathing.He was 52 on his side,and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 53 one right after the other,until the boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to 54 than the boy.She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist,which,says neighbor Mary,made the girl's actions more 55 41.A.amazing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.frightening 42.A.decision B.request C.recommendation D.order 43.A.cautious B.curious C.anxious D.courageous 44.A.tightly B.closely C.slightly D.specially 45.A.skipped B.run C.wandered D.slipped 46.A.permission B.hesitation C.doubt D.question 47.A.obviously B.hardly C.lightly D.severely 48.A.attempts B.studies C.ideas D.invitations 49.A.left B.strong C.good D.injured 50.A.picked B.lifted C.pushed D.put 51.A.breath B.trouble C.sorrow D.control 52.A.placed B.lain C.sent D.carried 53.A.head B.chest C.back D.foot 54.A.drown B.cough C.cure D.recover 55.A.attractive B.impressive C.modest D.considerate 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several thousand years ago,the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, 56. brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items,but also the ancient culture of the Far East.From then on,silk 57. (regard)as the symbol of Eastern civilization. 9-6 According to 58. ancient Chinese legend,it was the Yellow Emperor 59. ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes,which were 60. (extreme)soft and comfortable.Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor 61. the God of Weaving. China is the birthplace of sericulture().Sericulture,including planting mulberry trees,raising silk worms and 62. (produce)silk fabric,has been an essential form of labor in China for 63. (century).The Chinese ancestors had invented flat- weaving and figured-weaving techniques,and colored cloth using natural vermilion 红)dye. With the 64. (improve)in loom construction and printing and dyeing methods,more varieties of silk were developed.China possessed the most 65. (advance)silk dyeing and weaving techniques of the ancient world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了本单元Healthy Eating后，你想用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点： 1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪； 2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法； 3.你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 9-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Desiree,a 4-year-old girl,was sobbing quietly over her father,Ken,who had died nine months earlier.She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face..“Daddy,”she said softly..“Why won't you come back?” Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death,Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,”she'd tell her mother..“He's at work.”When she played with her toy telephone,she pretended she was chatting with her father."I miss you,Daddy," she'd say."When will you come back?"Desiree's situation made her mother worried. Days later,it was Ken's birthday."How will I send him a card?"Desiree asked her mother."How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,"her mother said,"and send it up to heaven?"Desiree's eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid ()Desiree and her father had often watched it.The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad."Tell him,Happy birthday,I love you and miss you,'" she rattled off(快速说).“I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January..” Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper,which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon.Finally,Desiree released the balloon.For almost an hour,they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear."Now Dad's going to write back to me,"Desiree declared confidently. Every day since they'd released the balloon,Desiree had asked her mother,"Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?"Several weeks passed,and she stopped asking. Paragraph 1: One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Paragraph 2: Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon,a package arrived. 9-855.D根据语境可推知，如果Braille能找到解决问题的方法，“我”}then.Where did you get this one?”sighed the old man,tears 为什么要放弃呢？D项意为“如果”，故D项正确。A项意为 1 streaming down his cheeks.The young man told him what “以便”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“好像”，都与语境不符。 happened that day when he met an old lady.With the trembling old 第二节 man at his side,he telephoned the family and decided to visit the old 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院一段非常！woman. 有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方 Paragraph 2: 案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却 The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. 获得了冠军。Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回 Together they knocked on her apartment door.When she opened it, 到丹麦与一家工程公司拟订建筑计划。 the young man witnessed the tearful,joyful and thrilling reunion of 56.buildings考查名词复数。此处recognizable“易于识别的”是， husband and wife.If the chain of events had been broken,the 形容词，修饰名词，再根据one of十名词复数，所以该空填 husband and his wife might never have found each other.It was the buildings tablecloth that made an extremely lucky ending.Love is like a 57.has考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句 journey,starting at forever and ending at never. 子用一般现在时，且句子主语是“One of the most recognizable 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） buildings in the world”,单数第三人称，故填has。 58.finally考查副词。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填 第一部分听力（略） finally。 第二部分阅读理解 59.an考查不定冠词。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词， 第一节 且international是以元音音素开头的词，故填an。 A 60.who/that考查定语从句。此处designers是先行词，指人，分！【语篇解读】本文介绍了斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的 析句子，把designers放在后面的定语从句中，作主语，故填 城市 who/that。 2l,C细节理解题。由第一段“，，，but it is one of the world's 61.named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中architect和name之} hottest star-tup centers and a good choice for people with talent 间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 worldwide,”以及第二段“Less than1%of Swedish employees 62.to show考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作目1 work more than50 hours per week.”可知，斯德哥尔摩是全球 的状语，故填to show。 初创公司最为集中的一个热点，吸引着来自世界各地的精英。 63.and考查并列连词。此处是连接并列谓语，故填and。 员工每周工作时间超过50小时的不足1%。所以斯德哥尔摩 64.drawing考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原 吸引着来自世界各地的精英可能是因为这座城市对员工的工 后为“While Utzon was drawing”。因主句主语和从句主语相 作政策。故C选项正确。 同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故填！22.C细节理解题。由第三段“Little wonder that Sweden was drawing。 rated the best location in the world for family life.”可知，难怪 65.as考查介词。固定搭配：use..as..“把…当作…”。此 瑞典被评为全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最 处是“把它们当作灵感”，故填as。 宜于居家生活的地方。故C选项正确」 第四部分写作 23.C标题归纳题。由第二段中的“Once the snow melts in early 第一节 spring,the city is among the greenest in the world.”第三段中的 Dear editor, “The quality of life is important..”第四段中的“Stockholm is I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's students.Many students have the following bad habits:staying up coolest neighborhood”可知，早春冰雪融化之际，这座城市是世 late into the night;going to school without breakfast;spending 界上最绿意盎然的城市之一。生话品质至上。斯德哥尔摩也 much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. 是潮人的天堂，《时尚》杂志近期将其列为欧洲最酷的城市。所 As we know,if you often stay up late at night,you will feel 以短文主要是围绕着“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城 tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. 市”而展开的，故短文最佳标题为“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜 Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. 居住的城市”。故C选项正确。 Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do B harm to your eyes. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究 In terms of study and health,we should develop a healthy 介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。 lifestyle.Do you think so? 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中，，，found children who play Best wishes. with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skills Yours. (在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可 Li Hua 知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. 第二节 Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选 [参考范文] B项。 Paragraph 1: 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzz小e play was found to be a One older gentleman stayed,admiring the tablecloth.He said significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference to the young man,"It's strange.Many years ago my wife used such in parents'income,education and the amount of parent talk, a tablecloth only on very special occasions.But we lived in Vienna Levine said..(Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入，教育和父 16 母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知· 0 Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入，教育程度和父母 !【语篇解读】本文记叙了长曲棍球俱乐部招募志愿者的一些 谈话的次数。C.Parents'education.(父母的教育)符合以上说} 事情。 法，故选C项。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更 resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it..” 喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D.They 可推知她是不想成为志愿者。 are likely to play with tougher puzzles..(他们有可能玩更复杂的33.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She may just need a little 谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。 persuading.So I try again.,,”以及“I mention the single parent 27.B主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍 ,1 with four kids running the show and.,.”可知“tug at the 了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究 heartstrings'”意思就是“Appeal to feelings”。 的。B.A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选 B项。 34,D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unwilling parent C organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里 money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along...member of 不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完 the team.”可知，这位妈妈是长曲棍球俱乐部的好帮手。 成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家 35,B细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“Connecting to the,a 人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“After high school,Jennifer real joy.Volunteering just feels so good..”可知，作者做志愿者 attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition, 工作感到高兴。故选B。 because there was no extra money set aside for a college 第二节 education.”(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院并 【语篇解读】当你面对压力或经历困难时，你需要别人的帮助。 工作来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教 育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育， 我们身边的每一个人，包括父母、朋友、老师或其他人都可以成为 因为家里没有额外的钱。C.She supported herself through 很好的资源，帮助我们克服困难。 college,.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。 36.A根据下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“She chose the UW-Eau Claire them with the right person.”(当你和合适的人谈论这些问题 program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield 时，问题显得很小)可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。故 because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to 选A。 help with her kids.”(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医！37.E根据下文“Other times you need advice on things..”(有时候 院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四！ 你需要一些建议)可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。故选E。 年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知， 38,B根据下文“Friends helped you.,Teachers might have Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau C1aire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.To! guided you,,,”可知，此处是说别人给你的帮助。故选B。 take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上：39.G根据下文“You might give a hand to your classmate who 说法，故选A项。 met difficulty.”(你可能会帮助遇到困难的同学)可知，此处是 30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer sacrificed to 说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。故选G。 achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.”(Jennifer为了实现自己的！ 40.F根据上文“There are also times when you need the extra 目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错 help that a professional can provide best..”(有时候，你需要专业 过了很多重要的话动)可知，为了实现自己的目标，Jennifer放 人士提供的额外帮助)可知，当你需要的时候，可以求助于专业 弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Her time with family.(她与 人士。故选F。 家人一起的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。 第三部分语言运用 31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with 第一节 honors,”(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，；【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，l3 并以优异的成绩毕业)和“However,her children have learned 岁的女孩Madison在救援的过程中，左手腕受了严重的伤，但她不 an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. 顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。 Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family一and that's pretty powerful.”(然而，她的孩子们在见证 4l.D由后文中的“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)， 母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代 and no one can reach him.”可知，一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，这 毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励—这是非常强大的)· 是一个非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊奇的：puzzling令人不 可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的 解的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening可怕的。故选D。 成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。 由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回 42.B由后文中的“Can you help?”可知，她向女儿提出了一个请 报。C.Hard work pays off..(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法， 求。decision决定：request请求；recommendation推荐；order命 故选C项。 令。故选B。 17 43.C孩子掉进了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎}59.that/who考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。被强 的：curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；courageous勇敢的。故！ 调部分为the Yellow Emperor,指人。故填that/whoa 选C。 60.extremely考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft和 44,C化粪池入口的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧： comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故填extremely。 地；closely紧密地；slightly稍微；specially特别地。故选C。 61.s考查介词。分析句子及语境可知，空格处在句中意为“作 45.D这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过；run跑； 为”，因此，用介词as。故填as。 62.producing 考查动名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词 wander漫步；slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。 including的宾语，要用动词的-ing形式，故填producing。 46.B没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。”permission 63.centuries考查名词复数。分析句意可知，此处是指几个世纪， 允许：hesitation犹豫：doubt怀疑：question问题。故选B。 要用名词的复数形式，故填centuries。 47.D由空后的“that the hand was useless”可知，她的左手腕伤得 64.improvement 考查名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词with的 很严重。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地； 宾语，一般名词作宾语，故填名词improvement。, severely严重地。故选D。 65.advanced考查词性转换。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词短 48.A经过几次失败的尝试，最终她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧} 语silk dyeing and weaving techniques。根据语境可知，此处是 地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点： 指最先进的，即形容词advanced。故填advanced。 invitation邀请。故选A。 第四部分写作 49.C由上文中的“.，her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole 第一节 so.,,that the hand was useless.”可知，Madison的左手腕受伤 Dear Editor, Now,more and more students are getting fond of western fast 了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。lt左边的： food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don't think it strong强壮的；good好的：injured受伤的。故选C。 good for their health. 50.B由上文中的“‘Pull me up!'she shouted to the others There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is above,”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男 healthier,Chinese food or western fast food?Different people have 孩被拉了出来。pick挑选；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故 different choices. 选B。 In my opinion,Chinese food is healthier.Firstly,Chinese food 5l.B由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen long contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and enough that he wasn't breat hing..”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻low in sugar and fat.Secondly,Chinese food is very delicious and 烦。breath呼吸：trouble麻烦；sorrow悲伤：control控制。故has many dishes,.It is nice to taste,.I think it is the healthiest food in 选B。 the world. 52.A他被侧身放置。place放置；lie躺；send送；carry携带。故 Yours, Li Hua 选A。 第二节 53.C一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头；chest [参考范文] 胸部；back后背：foot脚。故选C。 Paragraph 1: 54.D Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没： One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when cough咳嗽；cure治疗；recover恢复。故选D。 suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Curious,he 55.B这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的；！ approached to find a silver balloon,with a piece of paper at the end impressive让人印象深刻的；modest谦虚的；considerate体贴！of the string,wrapped in plastic.Taking it home,Wade read the 的。故选B。 touching lines to his wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With 第二节 tears in her eyes,Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通to buy a birthday card and a book of The Litle Mermaid,and then 过丝绸之路到达欧洲，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。中国拥有古} she began to write a letter to Desiree. 代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。 Paragraph 2: 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。空 Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon,a 格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时要用关系词which,故本空填}package arrived,Looking at the unfamiliar return address, which。 Desiree's mother was confused.Suddenly an idea struck her:the 57.was regarded考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，！ balloon She opened the parcel and found a card with "For a Dear 本句中缺少谓语动词，其中的主语silk与谓语动词是被动关！Daughter”.Her heart raced.She rushed to Desiree's room and 系，根据语境可知本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时！ showed her the letter."It's from Daddy !Desiree jumped with 的被动语态，故填was regarded。 joy,asking her mother to read it for her."Happy birthday',my 58.an考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，little angel.”Her mother began,A big tear began to trickle down 因为ancient是以元音音素开头的，要用不定冠词an,故填an。Desiree's cheek.. 18