期末综合冲刺卷·英语(八)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age,a study published 如 Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers'memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.Then,for eight years,the scientists asked the same group 金 to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating ()demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.And they tended to lose cognitive()function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants'overall health status. "This works just like physical exercise,"says Francisca Then,who led the study. "After a long run,you may feel like you're in pain,you may feel tired.But it makes you 部 fit.After a long day at work-sure,you will feel tired,but it can help your brain stay 郑 healthy.” It's not just corporate jobs,or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit.Then points out.A waiter's job,for example,that requires multitasking,teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work.And "running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating(协)，”she says..“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. 帕 Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other 翻 environmental influences or genetic factors.Still,continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 21.Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests? A.To assess their health status. B.To evaluate their work habits. C.To analyze their personality. D.To measure their mental ability. 22.How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4? 童 A.By using an expert's words. B.By making a comparison. C.By referring to another study. D.By introducing a concept. 8-1 23.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Retired Workers Can Pick Up New Skills B.Old People Should Take Challenging Jobs C.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp D.Cognitive Function May Decline As You Age B Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries ()they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a "soft-serve"creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children's party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 27.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. 8-2 C In the atmosphere,carbon dioxide allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather expert's prediction,the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today,if man continues to burn fuel at the present rate.If this warming up took place,the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt,thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also,the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere. In the past,concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic,which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming,in other words,by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth. However,most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth,where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude,therefore,that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.The question is:Which natural cause has the most effect on the weather? One possibility is the behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and"cold"spots,that is,the relatively less hot spots,on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循环).The sun is also variable(可变的)over a long term.Its heat output (goes up and down in cycles.The latest trend being downward is on the way.But that is only an imagination. 28.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would A.prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface B.mean a warming up in the Arctic C.account for great changes in the climate D.raise the temperature of the earth's surface 29.Although the fuel is greater in the northern part,temperatures there seem to be falling.This is A.mainly because the carbon dioxide is rising B.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting C.due to the effect of the earth's climate D.possibly due to the activity of the sun 30.What does the underlined word "exceeded"mean? A.To be the same as. B.To be slower than. C.To be better than. D.To be bigger than. 31.The article was written to explain A.the greenhouse effects B.the solar effects on the earth C.the solar weather D.the causes affecting weather 8-3 D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies--like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e- spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device( that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence()with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 32.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 33.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 34.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself What if I don't pass this test?Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me? 36 Stop!The self-doubt stops right here.Here are some ways to beat the negative self-talk and start believing in yourself. 8-4 ·Be aware. The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves,we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it.As we realize our self-doubt,we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it.See?37 ·Take a break. Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us.Whenever you find yourself having doubts,take a break. 38 Ask yourself what made you get into this situation.It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place. 39 Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us.Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves.So we must break free from the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people. ·Find support.. 40 Find support through friends and read inspirational books.Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again.We also need to communicate with others who understand us. A.Take it easy. B.Free yourself. C.Give yourself time to think. D.It's not always easy doing things alone. E.This is already a step in the right direction. F.What if I never figure out my life's purpose? G.Because once you give up,no one can help you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13,I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.In my first 41 class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within forty-five minutes.I raised my hand 42 and said,"I might not be able to do it. She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are no 43 from your classmates,young man." I tried,but I even didn't finish the 44 when the bell rang.I had to 45 it home. In the quietness of my 46,the story suddenly all became 47 to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much 48.But he didn't 49.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots,which opened up a whole new world of 50 to the blind. 8-5 Wasn'tI the“blind”one in my class,.being5 1 to learn like the“sighted” students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to 52.I completed the task within 40 minutes.53,I was no different from others;I just needed a 54 place. Why should I ever give up 55 Braille could find his way out of his problems? 41.A.cooking B.PE C.drawing D.literature 42.A.as expected B.now and then C.right away D.as scheduled 43.A.response B.different C.signal D.conversation 44.A.writing B.spelling C.listening D.reading 45.A.take B.send C.post D.load 46.A.hotel B.classroom C.office D.bedroom 47.A.abstract B.clear C.important D.attractive 48.A.money B.education C.sympathy D.donation 49.A.turn up B.show off C.give up D.go on 50.A.knowledge B.music C.light D.imagination 51.A.chosen B.recommended C.made D.caught 52.A.function B.change C.rest D.dance 53.A.However B.Indeed C.Also D.Finally 54.A.quieter B.larger C.busier D.farther 55.A.so that B.though C.as though D,if 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most recognizable 56. (building)in the world,the Sydney Opera House,57. (have)a very interesting history.It all started in the 1940s,when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play.The orchestra's conductor,Eugene Goossens,asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 58. (final)agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held 59. international competition to find a design for the opera house.Many of the 233 designers from around the world 60. entered the competition were famous,but the design of an unknown Danish architect 61. (name)Jorn Utzon was chosen as the winner.Utzon travelled to Sydney 62. (show)his model of the opera house to the government,63. then returned to Denmark to draw up building plans with an engineering company. While 64. (draw)up the plans,Utzon remembered the temples he had seen in Mexico in 1949 and used them 65. his inspiration for the base of the opera house in Sydney. 8-6 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网 聊微信(WeChat)和玩游戏。请根据以上信息给报社编辑写一篇80词左右的信，要求： 1.简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响； 2.呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯； 3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about students. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape,but he and his wife believed they could restore it.They immediately went to work.Their goal was to have the old building look best for the Christmas Eve get-together. Just two days before Christmas,however,a storm swept through the area,leaving a hole in the wall of the house.There was obviously no time to repair the damage before Christmas.The sad couple attended local auction (that afternoon.One of the items put up for bids (was an old gold-and-ivory-colored tablecloth.Seized by an inspiration,the young man was the highest bidder at $6.50.His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole. On the day before Christmas,it was snowy.As the young man unlocked the house door,he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop.He knew the bus wouldn't be there within at least half an hour,so he invited her inside to keep warm. When the old woman walked in and saw the tablecloth,she rushed at it and said excitedly,"It's mine.It is my tablecloth."She told the surprised man its history and even 8-7 showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth.She and her husband had once lived in Vienna,Austria,and their village was hit by a deadly disease.So they decided to flee to Switzerland,but her husband told her to leave first,saying he had something urgent to deal with.A few days later,it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff and he was never to be found.Her husband was believed to have died.Touched by her story,the young man asked about her address,planning to send the tablecloth to her after Christmas. As the bus came,she left. When the Christmas Eve came,the man invited his friends to come to his house to enjoy the dinner together.In the candlelight of the Christmas Eve,the tablecloth looked even more beautiful.As the man's friends left the house,they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked. Paragraph 1: One older gentleman stayed,admiring the tablecloth. Paragraph 2: The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. 8-854.C根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控！frightened of Carl any more..He continued,“You can't shoot with 你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution),那么一 that antique gun.You should have put it in the museum actually. 开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。 “Is this really an antique gun?”asked Carl..“How much is it 55.C参见上题解析。 worth?”“It was worth about17,000 dollars,”said the professor. 第二节 “But now you can get only 100 dollars for it..”“Why?”asked Carl. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜的机器人： The professor replied,"Because its end is missing." 警察。 56.1ts考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） its修饰名词。位于句首，首字母大写，故填1ts: 第一部分听力（略） 57.greeting考查动名词。apart from为介词短语，其后接动词时： 第二部分阅读理解 用动名词形式。故填greeting。 第一节 58.directions考查词性转换。此处表示机器人警察也回答问题 A 以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此处应用direct的名词形式， 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则研究 且空前没有限定词修饰，用复数形式。故填directions。 显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的 59.is linked考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表述 工作，有可能会帮助你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。 一般情况，应用一般现在时：且tablet与link是被动关系，故应 2L,D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers from the 用被动语态。故填is linked。 University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 60,which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the languages,故应用which引导。故填which。 volunteers'memory and thinking skills through a battery of 61.facial考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定 tests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁 语，修饰后面的expressions。故填facial。 以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思维 62.Hopefully考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作 能力进行了评估。)”可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试 状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 他们的心智能力。故选D项。 63.addition考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition意为“增22.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Francisca Then说的话“This 加物”。故填addition。 works just like physical exercise,(这就像体育锻炼一样有 64.or考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人们。根据语 效。)”及接下来进一步的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫， 境可知，此处表选择，故用连词or。 但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你 65.Te考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠词。故 的大脑处于健康状态”可知，Francisca Then是通过与“身体锻 填The。 炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B项。 第四部分写作 23.C主旨大意题。第一段“Challenging work that requires lots 第一节 of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills [参考范文] might help your brain stay sharp as you aget(需要大量的分析思 With the improvement of people's living conditions,more and 考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助 more rubbish is produced especially in cities.Too much rubbish 你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。)”是本文的主题句，结 will pollute our environment and do harm to our health.So it is 合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大 important to deal with it properly. 脑保持敏捷，所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷” Here are some ways to deal with rubbish.Sort out different 适合作本文标题。故选C项。 kinds and put rubbish in different dustbins.Some can be recycled, B while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground.Waste 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种莓类和核 water should be cleaned and used again. 类水果营养丰富，以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方 In addition,we should make laws to prevent people throwing 法一果昔和软冰激凌。 rubbish everywhere.Only in this way can we protect our 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As for cherries(樱桃)， environment and build a harmonious society. they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in 第二节 vitamin C.”可知，樱桃非常美味，富含维生素C,这是作者喜欢 [参考范文] 樱桃的原因。故选择C项。 Paragraph 1: 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“1 you like,.a squeeze It was the professor.He had forgotten to take an important of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning document with him.Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the brown.”可知，香蕉中放入少量的鲜柠檬汁可以使其不变色。 gun without thinking.The professor came into the room and saw 故选择B项。 him."What are you doing in my house?"he asked surprisingly and 26.D词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“If you have a juicer,you angrily."I haven't stolen anything.Just let me go or I will shoot," can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced cried Carl pointing the gun at the professor with his trembling fruit.Out comes a"soft-serve"creamy dessert,to be eaten right hands away.”可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去，出来的是 Paragraph 2: 奶油状甜品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。故选择D项。 The pro fessor was scared.Suddenly he burst into laughter. a dessert意为“一份甜品”；a drink意为“一种饮料”；a container "With that gun?"asked the professor.Strangely,he didn't seem 意为“一个容器”；a machine意为“一台机器”。 14 27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种莓类所！第三部分语言运用 含的营养成分，以及冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法。由此可}第一节 推断出这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选择B项。A项意为“生！【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。3岁时，“我”被诊断出患有注 物教科书”：B项意为“健康杂志”：C项意为“研究论文，研究报告”：， 意力障碍症，我认为学习对“我”来说是一种挑战。但当“我”坚持 D项意为“旅游指南，旅游手册”。 尝试时，发现自己也能很快完成写作任务时，“我”觉得自己和其他 同学并没有不同。 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是影响天气的诸多原因，包括人类话动！4l.D根据该句中的“Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then 和太阳运动。 write on it'”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作： 28.D细节理解题。文章第一段讲到二氧化碳在大气中吸收太阳 据此可推知，这是文学课；D项意为“文学”，故D项正确。A项 的光线并阻挡热量的流失，文章第二段最后一句又再次提到二 意为“烹饪”，B项意为“体育”，C项意为“绘画”，都与语境不符。 氧化碳能使地球变热的理论。因此，答案为D项。 42,C根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里 29.D细节理解题。文章第三段提及这一现象时讲到，科学家们 阅读一个故事并进行写作：结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并 认为：这一现象的产生是因为到目前为止自然界对天气的影响 说自己患有注意力障碍症，可能无法完成任务：C项意为“立即， 要大于人类对天气的影响。而究竞是哪种自然力量对天气的 马上”，故C项正确。A项意为“正如预期的”，B项意为“不时 影响最大呢？文章第四段第一句给出了答案：其中一个可能就 地”，D项意为“如期”，都与语境不符。 是太阳的话动。D项与此意相符。 43.B联系下文“I was no different from others”可知，她透过眼镜 30.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“This seems to have a} 瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。” greater effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric,44.D根据上文第一段第二句中的“Mrs.Smith asked us to read a pressure,and consequently on wind circulation(循环).”可知， story'”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事：结合该句中“I 自然界对天气的影响要大于人类对天气的影响。 even didn't finish the _when the bell rang”可知，当铃声 31,D主旨大意题。全文讲述的是影响天气的诸多原因。选项 响时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读：D项意为“阅读”，故D项正确。 A、B、C在文中均被提及但不足以概括全文的主旨，只有D项是·45，A根据语境并结合常识可知，“我”不得不将作业带回家。A 比较全面的。 项意为“带走”，故A项正确。 D 46.D根据上文中的“home”并结合该句中的“quietness'”可推知， 【语篇解读】本文属于科技类说明文。由于数据和人的身份被盗 在静静的卧室里，故事一下子变得清晰(clear)起来。D项意为 现象变得越来越普遍，其他防盗设备价格昂贵，Georgia Tech公司 “卧室”，故D项正确。 发明了价格低廉的防盗设备一smart keyboard。. 47,B参见上题解析。B项意为“清晰的”，故B项正确。A项意 32.D细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句“At present,these! 为“抽象的”：C项意为“重要的”；D项意为“有吸引力的”。 technologies are still expensive,though.”和第二段首句48.B根据下文可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统；结合该句“He "Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much 炒可推 with a low-cost device(that gets around this problem:a 知，在Braille生活的时代盲人无法获得很多教育。B项意为 smart keyboard”可知，选D。 “教育”，故B项正确。A项意为“钱”，C项意为“同情”，D项意 33.C细节理解题。由第二段句子中的“These patterns are 为“捐赠”，都与文意不符。 unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine 49.C根据下文“Instead,he invented a reading system of raised people's identities...”可知，选C。 dots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统：据此可推知，尽管那 34.B细节理解题。由文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it 时的盲人无法获得很多教育，但是Braille没有放弃。C项意为 to market in the near future.”可知，研究人员期望smart, “放弃”，故C项正确。A项意为“出现”：B项意为“炫耀”：D项 keyboard尽快投入市场，满足消费者需求，故选B。 意为“继续”。 35.D文章出处题。本文是一篇科技报道，最可能出自科技杂志，50.A根据该句中的“he invented a reading system of raised dots'” 而不是日记、旅游指南和小说，故选D。 可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新 第二节 的知识的世界。A项意为“知识”，故A项正确。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了停止怀疑自己的几种方法 51.C根据上文可知，“我”患有注意力障碍症，在学校学习面临挑 36.下空格前面是两个问句，后面是“Sop”,所以本空也需要填一 战：结合该句可推知，在班上“我”就如“盲人”，被迫和“有视力 个问句，故选F项。 的”同学一起学习。C项意为“使得”，符合语境，故C项正确。 37.E空格前提到当我们意识到自我怀疑时，我们将更快地确认52.D根据该句中的“My thoughts spilled out'”可知，“我”文思泉 并且及时制止它，根据语境可知，这已经是朝着正确方向前进！ 涌：据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。D项意为“舞动”，故 的一步了，所以选E项。 D项正确。A项意为“起作用”，B项意为“改变”，C项意为“休 38.C根据空格前一句“Whenever you find yourself having 息”，都与语境不符。 doubts,take a break”可知，无论你什么时候发现自己有疑问，53.B根据前一句“I completed the task within40 minutes.”可知， 休息一下，所以空处应是“给自己思考的时间”，故选C项。 “我”在四十分钟内完成了任务：结合该句中的“1 was no 39,B本部分的最后一句“So we must break free from the chains different from others”可知，确实“我”和其他同学没有不同。B that tell us our self--worth is recognized by other people”说明应 项意为“确实”，故B项正确。 该“解脱自己”，所以选B项。 54,A根据上文第四段第一句中的“quietness'”,并结合该句中的 4O.D根据“Find support through friends and read inspirational “I just needed a place'”可知，“我”意识到自己和其他同 books'”可知，空处应是“独自做一些事情是不容易的”，所以选 学没有什么不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故A项 D项。 正确。 15 55.D根据语境可推知，如果Braille能找到解决问题的方法，“我”}then.Where did you get this one?”sighed the old man,tears 为什么要放弃呢？D项意为“如果”，故D项正确。A项意为 1 streaming down his cheeks.The young man told him what “以便”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“好像”，都与语境不符。 happened that day when he met an old lady.With the trembling old 第二节 man at his side,he telephoned the family and decided to visit the old 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院一段非常！woman. 有趣的历史。建造歌剧院时政府举办了一场为歌剧院寻找设计方 Paragraph 2: 案的国际比赛，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon的设计却 The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. 获得了冠军。Utzon到悉尼向政府展示了他的歌剧院模型，然后回 Together they knocked on her apartment door.When she opened it, 到丹麦与一家工程公司拟订建筑计划。 the young man witnessed the tearful,joyful and thrilling reunion of 56.buildings考查名词复数。此处recognizable“易于识别的”是， husband and wife.If the chain of events had been broken,the 形容词，修饰名词，再根据one of十名词复数，所以该空填 husband and his wife might never have found each other.It was the buildings tablecloth that made an extremely lucky ending.Love is like a 57.has考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句 journey,starting at forever and ending at never. 子用一般现在时，且句子主语是“One of the most recognizable 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） buildings in the world”,单数第三人称，故填has。 58.finally考查副词。此处agreed是动词，由副词修饰，故填 第一部分听力（略） finally。 第二部分阅读理解 59.an考查不定冠词。此处表示“一场国际比赛”，用不定冠词， 第一节 且international是以元音音素开头的词，故填an。 A 60.who/that考查定语从句。此处designers是先行词，指人，分！【语篇解读】本文介绍了斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的 析句子，把designers放在后面的定语从句中，作主语，故填 城市 who/that。 2l,C细节理解题。由第一段“，，，but it is one of the world's 61.named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中architect和name之} hottest star-tup centers and a good choice for people with talent 间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 worldwide,”以及第二段“Less than1%of Swedish employees 62.to show考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作目1 work more than50 hours per week.”可知，斯德哥尔摩是全球 的状语，故填to show。 初创公司最为集中的一个热点，吸引着来自世界各地的精英。 63.and考查并列连词。此处是连接并列谓语，故填and。 员工每周工作时间超过50小时的不足1%。所以斯德哥尔摩 64.drawing考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原 吸引着来自世界各地的精英可能是因为这座城市对员工的工 后为“While Utzon was drawing”。因主句主语和从句主语相 作政策。故C选项正确。 同，且从句有be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故填！22.C细节理解题。由第三段“Little wonder that Sweden was drawing。 rated the best location in the world for family life.”可知，难怪 65.as考查介词。固定搭配：use..as..“把…当作…”。此 瑞典被评为全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最 处是“把它们当作灵感”，故填as。 宜于居家生活的地方。故C选项正确」 第四部分写作 23.C标题归纳题。由第二段中的“Once the snow melts in early 第一节 spring,the city is among the greenest in the world.”第三段中的 Dear editor, “The quality of life is important..”第四段中的“Stockholm is I write to you to tell something about some bad lifestyles about also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's students.Many students have the following bad habits:staying up coolest neighborhood”可知，早春冰雪融化之际，这座城市是世 late into the night;going to school without breakfast;spending 界上最绿意盎然的城市之一。生话品质至上。斯德哥尔摩也 much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games. 是潮人的天堂，《时尚》杂志近期将其列为欧洲最酷的城市。所 As we know,if you often stay up late at night,you will feel 以短文主要是围绕着“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城 tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. 市”而展开的，故短文最佳标题为“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜 Going to school without breakfast will cause a lack of nutrition. 居住的城市”。故C选项正确。 Spending too much time on WeChat or computer games will do B harm to your eyes. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究 In terms of study and health,we should develop a healthy 介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。 lifestyle.Do you think so? 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中，，，found children who play Best wishes. with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skills Yours. (在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可 Li Hua 知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. 第二节 Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选 [参考范文] B项。 Paragraph 1: 25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzz小e play was found to be a One older gentleman stayed,admiring the tablecloth.He said significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference to the young man,"It's strange.Many years ago my wife used such in parents'income,education and the amount of parent talk, a tablecloth only on very special occasions.But we lived in Vienna Levine said..(Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入，教育和父 16