期末综合冲刺卷·英语(三)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gift Guide Chocolates 如 The weather outside may be frightful but the smiles and smells inside are abundant! For all those special people on our Christmas girl list,send the sweat treats to help spread the joyous holiday cheer.What is the perfect gift for any occasion?Chocolate,chocolate, and more chocolate! $ La Place Collection Location:Suite 3,41 Xinyuanjie,near Beijing Chateau Tel:010-64668090 Comptoirs de France Bakery Location:Rm 102,1/F,Building 15,China Central Place,89 Jianguolu. Tel:010-65305480 Awfully Chocolate 邻 Location:108,Building 2,Beijing Wanda Plaza,87 Jianguolu. 郑 Tel:010-58205826 Recipe books A recipe book from a different culture provides a chance to change up a Christmas dinner.Think about sitting down to a table of Mexican wedding cookies,Norwegian lefse, Chilean salmon,cream cheese tart and Chinese dishes.If you can't find the right one in 帕 time,search online,print the page and bind them into a book yourself.Nothing says,"I really care！”more than making an effort. 翻 Wine Get to the nearest Carrefour,and seize a bottle of good wine from among the 600 choices available there from Italy,Spain,the United States,Argentina,Chile,Australia, New Zealand,South Africa and Switzerland.150-3,000 yuan a bottle. Location:Wine section on 2/F,Carrefour Shuangjing Branch,31 Guangqu Lu, Chaoyang District. 爱 Opening hours:9a.m.-10 p.m. Tel:010-51909508/09 3-1 Pearls The top level of Hongqiao Market has strand upon strand of pearls in every shape and color imaginable.Pearls never go out of style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes. Hongqiao Market Location:Tian Tan East Road,east of the Temple of Heaven Opening hours:8:30 a.m.-9 p.m.,open daily Tel:010-67133354 21.Which of the following may be the most common Christmas present? A.Chocolate. B.Pearls. C.Recipe books. D.Wine. 22.What is Carrefour according to the passage? A.Carrefour is probably a company doing wine business only. B.Carrefour is a branch of a wine company. C.Carrefour has branches in different places. D.Carrefour locates its center in Chaoyang District. 23.If you want to buy your girlfriend a present with classic tastes,you may A.go to the Temple of Heaven at 9:30 p.m. B.go to Honggiao Market C.dial 010-67133354 during the daytime D.dial 010-67133354 at any time B The summer I was ten,my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant.What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum.Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles.It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange ways of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum.My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny,but I was not interested.Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing.We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly()hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings.I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art. On our last visit to the museum,something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.In it,a woman was reading to a child.The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother's expression how happy she was just to be with the child. 3-2 I couldn't stop looking at this painting!I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made!It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much. 24.The aim of the mother's plan was to A.take them to visit the museum B.introduce them to the world of art C.ask them to read about artists D.show them different painting styles 25.What was the writer's experience in the museum before the last visit? A.She came to feel her mother's love. B.She liked many paintings. C.She hardly enjoyed herself. D.She could understand the pictures of fat babies. 26.What made the writer go through a change that summer? A.One of Mary's paintings. B.A strange way of painting. C.Artists in the Middle Ages. D.Her mother's instruction. 27.From the text,we can see A.the importance of curiosity B.the effect of art C.the value of learning D.the power of family education C Goldfish have pretty boring lives,so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds!But according to new research,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (is getting shorter and it's all because of technology. "We move quickly from one site to another on the web,"says Dr.Ted Selker,a computer scientist from Massachusetts."And we are losing the ability to concentrate. With millions of websites to choose from,the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds..There are other digital distractions(使人分心的事)too:emails,instant messaging and quickie movies on websites. Some people are worried about the effect on young people."You need time to understand and think about what you read,"says Julia Wood,from London."Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books,so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students'concentration. Anne Savan,from Wales,was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect,"The music made them calmer,and their concentration was much better. But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole,an educational psychologist says,"On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available,this is an important skill." 3-3 28.Why does the writer mention“goldfish'”? A.To analyze data. B.To introduce a topic. C.To settle problems. D.To suggest a way out. 29.What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker? A.Skipping on the Internet. B.Time to digest information. C.Traditional methods of reading. D.Making decisions. 30.What will help students overcome a short attention span? A.Receiving emails. B.Texting messages C.Reading more books. D.Watching quickie movies. 31.What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly? A.Cautious. B.Unfavorable C.Skeptical. D.Supportive. D Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they? In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.” Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are"really,really smart."Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not. Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力)，and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.” 32.What does the author think of victors'standards for joining the genius club? A.They're unfair. B.They're conservative. C.They're objective. D.They're strict. 3-4 33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? A.They think themselves smart. B.They look up to great thinkers. C.They see gender differences earlier than boys. D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs. 34.Why are more geniuses known to the public? A.Improved global communication. B.Less discrimination against women. C.Acceptance of victors'concepts. D.Changes in people's social positions 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36 A check list is helpful,making sure you've got all your needs. Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub- level of traveling.Pack only the things you need. 37 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving, snowboarding,scuba diving...,it is always recommended to be safe.38 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 39 You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times. A.Travel with an open mind. B.Get prepared for everything new. C.This is all we expect from a trip. D.Seize the moment by taking pictures. E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 3-5 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun,enjoying flowers outdoors.But that was 41 the pair of disgusting crows()arrived.Out of nowhere,they had set up their base 42 in our backyard. We first 43 our feathered enemies on Friday morning.It was early,and the sound the birds made 44 through our neighbourhood.I figured they'd 45 soon.But,no.They were getting louder and probably 46 my neighbours nearly as much as us with the noise.I admit I got a little 47. Then,on Sunday afternoon,I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to 48 and found a small coal-black bird in the grass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly 49 as my dog walked towards it.Only when Quatchi 50 his nose to its head did it walk away.I 51 the dog inside and came back with my camera. It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining 52 as its parents guarded it from above.The second I saw this little creature I 53 the crows. To be honest,I've never been much of a bird person.And I wish they'd chosen another backyard.But I'm also 54 that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.It's pretty amazing. The experience has also 55 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here. 41.A.after B.when C.until D.before 42.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap 43.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited 44.A.travelled B.flew C.ran D.flowed 45.A.sing up B.fight back C.fall down D.quiet down 46.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing 47.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate 48.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist 49.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly 50.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected 51.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed 52.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom 53.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave 54.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful 55.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved 3-6 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Vaughan is a former England cricket captain.In 56. effort to raise money for the Sheffield Children's Hospital,he has gone to another country 57. he will take part in a charity hike.He 58. (be)a sponsor of the hospital for 10 years and is hoping to raise 250,000 for the hospital. 59. (motivate)by the young patients in the hospital,he decided to raise the money."I am really excited to take on the hike and 60. (ready)support one of the world's best children's hospitals.I have met some of the bravest and most courageous children at the hospital so I am 61. (anxiety)to raise as much money as possible through this challenge,"he said. Mr Vaughan,62. (live)near Sheffield,will be traveling with his wife, Nicola,who came up 63. the idea,alongside 20 other friends and family.The money to be raised will provide a piece of equipment that surgeons will use for brain,ear, nose and throat 64. (operate)which they say will shorten the time and improve 65. (accurate),leading to a faster recovery. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是你校英文报的一名记者，你打算为校报写一篇英语报道，介绍“爱心 回收活动”。要点如下： 1.基本信息： (1)送达和收集时间：每周四下午5点至6点； (2)收集种类：废纸、塑料瓶、旧书等； (3)地点：学校门口； (4)参与人员：所有老师和学生。 2.资金用途：卖废品所获资金将上交学校爱心基金，帮助贫困学生。 3.你的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：爱心回收活动the Love Recycling Activity 爱心基金the Love Fund 3-7 Now I'd like to tell you something about the Love Recycling Activity.The activity is being conducted in our school. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 I was in a rush as always,but this time it was for an important date I just couldn't be late for!I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries.A PhD student without a lot of money,I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers.I was in a huge rush,thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be late for this date. We were in Boston,a place not always known for small conversation between strangers.The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She smiled.It was a nice smile--warm and reassuring(安慰的)一and I returned her gift by smiling back. "Must be a special lady,whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,"she said. "Yes,she's special,"I said,and then to my embarrassment,the words kept coming out."It's only our second date,but somehow I am just having the feeling she's'the one'." Jokingly,I added,"The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me.” "Well,I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,the woman said."My husband used to bring me flowers every week-even when times were tough and we didn't have much money.Those were incredible(难以置信的)days;he was very romantic and一of course一I miss him since he has passed away.” Paragraph 1: There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. Paragraph 2: It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. 3-8第二节 27,B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了 [参考范文] 对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。 Paragraph 1: C What the old man said struck David.He suddenly realized 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量 that wealth wouldn't really mean much if one was already so old. 时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长 What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his 越来越短：但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。 youth.It was the most valuable thing he had.He realized that he 1 28.B推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的 was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked 注意力：结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research, at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一 knew he still had chance to become rich.But the old man could 样。接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术（应用），我们的注意力 never become young again 时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了 Paragraph 2: 引出文章主题。 David stopped complaining about his li fe.Instead,he 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one decided to make a change.Later he found work again.This time he site to another on the web...And we are losing the ability to worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. concentrate,.”可知，Ted Selker认为，由于快速浏览网站，人们 He even went to attend a course at a night school.Two years later, 正在丧失集中注意力的能力。 he found better work.And some years later,he started his own 30,C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，阅读更多的书 business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn't 将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题。 the most important in his life.He wanted to live life to its fullest. 3L,D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem...On the web,young people learn to 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（三） make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading." 第一部分 听力（略）》 知，Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断 第二部分 阅读理解 的能力：据此可判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度。 第一节 D A 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲不论是在科学界还是艺 【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了· 术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准一“胜利者的标 关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品的选购指南 准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分 2l,A细节理解题。根据文章Chocolates中的“For all those 人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。 special people on our Christmas girl list,send the sweat treats to 32.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“It's said that history is help spread the joyous holiday cheer.What is the perfect gift for written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for any occasion？Chocolate,chocolate,and more chocolate!”可知， admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by 巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。 geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a different color 22.C推理判断题。根据文章Wine中的“Get to the nearest or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others." Carrefour'”和“Location:Wine section on2/F,Carrefour 可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐 Shuangjing Branch,3 1 Guangqu Lu,Chaoyang District.”可知，！ 部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才（即女性、不同肤色或信 家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。 仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入 23.B细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的“Pearls never go out of; “天才俱乐部”。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的 style and make for a good gift for women with classic tastes." 准入标准是不公平的。故选A。 “Hongqiao Market”"可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典；33.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“A study recently published by 韵味的礼物。故选B。 Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than B boys to say that members of their gender (are really, 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去 really smart.'Even worse,the study found that girls act on 了解艺术的经历。虽然是被迫去参观的，但是最后作者却对艺术 that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to 产生了兴趣。 be for children who are‘really,really smart.’”可知，该项研究 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The summer】was 发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才 ten,my mother decided to bring us to the world of art,”可知作 能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选D。 者的妈妈的计划旨在向他们引荐艺术。故选B。 34,A细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with 25.C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend constant global communication,we're all positioned to see the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被 friends at the swimming pool?”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly 公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。 couldn't see what was so great about art..”可知，作者并不想去35.B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“.·social factors(因 博物馆。故选C。 )like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I couldn't stop looking at of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those this painting!I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever with'intelligence,creativity,Perseverance(w毅力)，and simple made!It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find good fortune,who are able to change the world..,”可知，像性 a painter who could interest me so much,”可知，Mary的一幅画 别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。 改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。 因此B项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。 5 第二节 ：53.D乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们.作者非常生气。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快} 但看到这只小乌鸦，作者就宽恕(forgive)了它们。故选D。 的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅·54.B根据语境可知，作者虽然不怎么喜欢鸟，却因为小乌鸦的可 行、保存美好记忆 爱，而感激(grateful)大自然能让其近距离观察它。故选B。 36.G根据本段第一句“Plan it wel1”可知，本段主要介绍第一条！55.C根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者增强 建议一精心计划：G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip” (strengthen)了建立一个美丽后花园的愿望。故选C。 介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。 、 第二节 37.F根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need”可知，仅带上 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Michael Vaughan为医院进行 必要的东西：据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻 募捐的故事 烦，故选F项。 56,an考查冠词。in an effort to do sth,是固定用法，意为“努力 38.E根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe'”可 做某事”。 知，不管参加何种话动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿} 57.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。 句，先行词是表示地点的another country,关系词在从句中作地 39.A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句：根据本段最 点状语，故用whereo 后-句“Once you expect to experience new things,you''ll be a 58.has been考查时态。他十年来一直在赞助医院，希望能为医 happy traveler and free from stress”可知，当你期望体验新事物 院募捐250000英镑。根据时间状语“for10 years”可知，此处 的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者：据此可以判断，本 要用现在完成时。 段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。 59.Motivated考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作状语， 40.D根据本段第一句“Save the memory'”可知，本段主要介绍第 motivate与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作 五条建议—保存美好记忆：据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记 状语。 忆”与此处匹配。 60.readily考查副词。进行这次远足我很激动，并乐意支持世界 第三部分语言运用 上最好的儿童医院之一。此处应用副词readily修饰动词 第一节 support。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家6L,anxious考查形容词。在医院，我遇到了一些最勇敢且富有勇 的乌鸦的态度从讨厌到怜爱的转变过程，也告诉我们对待小动物 气的孩子，因此我渴望通过这个挑战筹集尽可能多的钱。此处 要一视同仁。 应用形容词anxious'“渴望的”作表语 41.D根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前(before)心情极 62.living考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作非限制性定语， 好，想要舒适地过周末。故选D。 Iive与Mr Vaughan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词 42.B根据下文的内容可知，乌鸦在作者家的后院定居下来，即建 living。 立了它们的大本营。base camp意为“大本营”。故选B。 63.with考查介词。come up with是固定搭配，意为“提出，想 43.C根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现(discover)乌鸦。 1 出”。 故选C。 64,operations考查名词复数。筹集的资金将为外科医生购买用 44.A根据下文“They were getting louder and probably.,rmy 于大脑、耳朵、鼻子和喉咙手术的设备，他们说这样会缩短（手 neighbours nearly as much as us with the noise.I admit I got a 术)时间，提高准确性，从而使病人更快地康复。此处应用名词 little.,”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区。travel through意 operation“手术”，且此处指多种手术，应用名词复数。 为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。 65.accuracy考查名词。improve后跟名词作宾语，故此处应填 45.D根据下文“But,no.They were getting louder...(它们的声 accuracy“准确（性）精准（程度）”。 音越来越大)”可知，“我”认为它们会安静下来(quiet down)。 第四部分写作 故选D。 第一节 46.B根据本段“，，，on Friday morning,It was early,and the[参考范文] sound the birds made..,through our neighbourhood.”可知，在 Now I'd like to tell you something about the Love Recycling 周五的早上很早的时候，乌鸦很吵的叫声回荡在街区中，这会 Activity.The activity is being conducted in our school.Not only 让人恼火(annoying)。故选B。 students but also teachers are welcome to take part in the activity 47.D根据上文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，作者}If you have such unwanted materials like waste paper,plastic 很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望(desperate)。故选D。 bottles and old books,you can take them to the school gate.There 48.C根据前一句“，I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something will be some people who are in charge of collecting the waste on the ground.”可知，作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的 materials between 5;00 and 6:00 every Thursday afternoon.The 东西，出于好奇，作者也去一探究竞。故选C。 money made by selling the collected waste will be turned in to the 49.C根据下文“只有当狗用鼻子触碰它的头时，它才走开”可知，}Love Fund of our school to help the poor students.. 在狗走近它时，它是一动不动的(stil)。故选C。 As far as I am concerned,this activity will surely raise 50.A根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子触碰(touch)到它 i students'environmental awareness and students will understand 的头。故选A。 how much one's loving heart means. 51.B上文提到狗用鼻子触碰了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的： 第二节 处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁(Iock)起来。故选B。 [参考范文] 52.A根据语境可知，“我”从未想到小乌鸦会在父母的保护下在；Paragraph1: 地面上玩耍，成长并壮大，也就是获得力量(strength)。故 There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.I was 选A。 sure that was the right thing to do though both money and time 6 were tight at the moment.I touched her on the shoulder and said, C "You were right,you know.These flowers are indeed for a very 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了湖泊度假的四个去 special lady.I handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice 处及其各自的特点。 conversation. 28,C细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan部分中的最后一句“While Paragraph 2: there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the monuments.,.”中的cultural monuments可知，那里有著名的 flowers I had just purchased."May you have a wonderful 历史文化遗迹。故C项正确。 evening,"I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as 29.A细节理解题。根据Lake Van部分中的“It's located...and I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly unique to lakes around the world.The water is high in salt late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the whole content..”可知，凡湖以含盐量高而独特。故A项正确。 story.A couple of years later,when I finally worked up the courage 30,C细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake部分中的第二句“At this to ask her to marry me,she told me that this story had helped to level,altitude sickness can occur...or bring medication for seal it for her and it was that night that I won her heart. altitude sickness.”可知，在帕拉瓦尼湖游玩的时候，要注意高原 反应。故C项正确。 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（四） 3l.B细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake部分中的“The lake is 第一部分听力（略） best known for fishing”和Lake Cildir部分中的“If the winter is 第二部分 阅读理解 not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice 第一节 skating and ice fishing.”可知，游客在这两个湖可以钓鱼。故B A 项正确。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起，为 D 读者介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文。说明猴子好像有数字概念 21,D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A team of researchers "However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus trained three Rhesus monkeys.,.”可知答案选C。 Maximus,which accommodated around250,000 people'”可知，！33，B细节理解题。根据第三段“If the monkeys touched the left Circus Maximus能容纳大约250000人，故D项正确。 side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of 22.C考查理解具体信息的能力。本题问哪个体育场最古老。根 water or juice:if they went.,,in this example.”可知答案选B。 据文章最后一部分列举的五大体育场信息中的“Ohio Stadium,} 34,A细节理解题。根据第五段“When adding two numbers,the Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7. monkeys always paid attention to the large of the two,and then 1922”可知，()hio Stadium于1922年开放：据文中信息可知，A、 added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it,.”可 B、D项的体育场分别于1927年、1960年和1927年开放。故C 知答案选A。 项正确。 35.D文章出处题。这是一篇科普文，应该出现在报纸的科技版， 23.A考查理解具体信息的能力。题干问文中所提到的几个体育， 而不是出现在娱乐版(entertainment),健康版(health)和教育 场的共同之处是什么。根据第四段的“All these stadiums are 版(education)。 still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in 第二节 world sport'”可知，这些体育场现今还举办世界上的大型体育赛： 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。40年前，已经结婚13年的玛丽一直 事。故A项正确 没有孩子，她去许多国家拜访名医，然而均无结果。但她的中医奶 奶让她用中草药治疗，这使她如愿以偿。从此，玛丽就和中草药结 【语篇解读】本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber Miller已！ 下了不解之缘。 怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚：36.E细节句。根据下句（然而，她奶奶，一位老中医，用中药治疗 产下了小女儿June。 给了她希望)可知本句应为玛丽在治疗前的痛苦经历，故答案 24.D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一！ 为E项（她如此伤心、失望，以至于她几乎要放弃了）。 次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参 37,B细节句。上句意为：3年半后她怀孕了。下句意为：其他家 加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb 庭成员也分享了这位孕妇的喜悦。B项中的the news指上句 的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。 中的“she became pregnant”;“burst into tears of happiness'”与 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的 ,1 下句中的“The expectant mother''s delight'”相对应，故答案为B "June was born at 10:29 p.m.on Sunday night after seven 项（那个消息被确定的那一刻，她突然流下了幸福的泪水）。 hours'labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿38.A细节句。上句意为：为此，她在雅加达郊区投资建了一个大 June诞生了。故选B。 的草药园，那里种植了3万多棵植物。A项中的these与上句 26,A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The athletic mother said 中的more than30,000 plants相对应，故答案为A项（这些植 she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran 物中，有七千多棵植物可以用作药物)。 along.But the devoted runner,who had completed eight 39.G过渡句。上句意为：通过许多年努力和资源的投入，玛丽的 marathons,admitted that she did get a few strange looks along 事业和她的园子一样都得到了蓬勃发展。下句意为：当被问及 the course,”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着 将自己如此多的生命都投入到这项研究是否值得时，她坚定地 不同的态度。故选A。 回答：“…”。下句中的“to have devoted so much of her life to 27.D标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber this research”与G项中的“is still committed to the study of Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉 1 Chinese herbal medicines'”相对应，故答案为G项（虽然现在已 松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。 经八十岁的高龄，但她仍然致力于中草药的研究)。