期末综合冲刺卷·英语(一)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. 如 Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the 金 trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability -and the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled 部 water. 郑 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about 阳 Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 翻 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique 童 facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1-1 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness( )But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762. 24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A.Its business culture. B.Its small population. C.Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate. 1-2 25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A.Two-thirds of them stayed there. B.One out of five people got rich. C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died. 26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A.They found the city too crowded. B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C.They were unable to stand the winter. D.They were short of food. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson. C Growing up in Puerto Rico,our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of that time.But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life. In our daily life,we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday,every graduation,and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside-a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat-we would break into a song,and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs-songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words most of the time. I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clear social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences. An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of a Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms,and the words spoke to my heart.I found a space to express,celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore,I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this. 28.What do we know about the author's parents? A.They lived a well-off life. B.They were famous in Puerto Rico. 1-3 C.They had different cultural values. D.They took cultural values seriously. 29.Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2? A.To prove her pride in her culture. B.To show fun brought by cultural values. C.To express her love for the country. D.To explain what her family values are. 30.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"aggravated"in Paragraph 3? A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused. 31.What did the concert make the author aware of? A.The possibility of celebrating her own culture. B.The right to share one's culture with others. C.The happiness of possessing unique cultural values. D.The right of cultures to coexist in society. D When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image( )In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet "Apes"is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part II and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 1-4 32.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats. C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. 33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The cost of making“Apes”. B.The creation of digitalized apes. C.The publicity about“Apes”. D.The performance of real apes. 34.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Listing completely B.Directing professionally. C.Promoting successfully D.Watching carefully. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training. C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Some people find mornings filled with optimism,while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour.Fear not,it is possible to get the day started right,no matter what comes to your way. 36. If you organize your to-do-list,breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.With a little efficiency,you'll save the disappointment. Try 15 minutes of meditation.Some might be afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep.But genuine meditation actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.37. And be open to the positive energy the world brings to you. Begin with inspirational reading.Part of my morning routine easily allows for reading first thing.38. while reading a few books that are inspiring,or even humorous can stimulate(刺激)your mind. 39. If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or poor winter yard,you can certainly improve those critical few minutes with pleasing colors.So pick up a pleasant flower every few days and set it right in your view to raise your spirits and energy. Schedule a hopeful appointment.I never feel more energized getting out of bed than when I have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity.I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.40. A.Plan the night before B.Get a day started without stress C.Open your eyes to fresh flowers 1-5 D.Reading regularly makes you feel good E.Center yourself with thoughtful introspection ( F.In that way I get as many great days as I want G.It can be a sad way to start the day by reading the news 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company.I need this second job to pay off the 41 that resulted from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n)42 in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other.This was actually a 43 thing.The customer got charged a higher delivery fee,which would be paid to me. I 44 the customer's food and drove to his house.Though I used Google Maps,I still had problems finding his house.I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 45.When I knew this,I became very angry.By this time I had already 46 half an hour on this order.What's more,I had 47 another order which got reassigned(再分配)to another person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door.I 48 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long.49,I was greeted by a very pleasant customer.He explained to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 50 so the whole thing was their fault. Knowing the 51 I didn't complain to the customer.I canceled my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 52 for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my 53.I knew I needed money,but I also knew forgiving was a virtue.So I 54. Later the company 55 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward.You can't imagine how happy I was! 41.A.debt B.ticket C.product D.tax 42.A.form B.reply C.order D.position 43.A.clear B.difficult C.dull D.good 44.A.picked up B.cut up C.paid for D.waited for 45.A.common B.strange C.wrong D.secret 46.A.got B.saved C.enjoyed D.wasted 47.A.lost B.finished C.signed D.forgotten 48.A.needed B.wanted C.expected D.proved 49.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 50.A.in return B.with pleasure C.by accident D.on purpose 51.A.truth B.goal C.decision D.opinion 52.A.anxious B.ashamed C.sorry D.afraid 1-6 53.A.trouble B.courage C.progress D.patience 54.A.changed B.refused C.accepted D.agreed 55.A.employed B.fired C.charged D.praised 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The clay()sculpture is a highly expressive form of art and at its most basic,it relies just on the hands as tools.Sculptures in clay vary greatly in size and style:56. figures delicately modelled with the thumb and forefinger in the artist's hand to energetic works 57. (produce)by hurling (wet clay at a structure to build up a form.Sculpting in clay can be fast and immediate,suited to large-scale pieces and outdoor works.It can also be small and expressive,58. (call)up images of the first figures in ancient times,whose features 59. (squeeze)out of wet clay to resemble animals and human forms. Ding Jianhua,a 44-year-old man from Hangzhou city of Zhejiang Province,60. (make)clay sculptures.The clay material he uses has good ductility(a延展性)，6l. resembles plasticine(橡皮泥). He became interested in using plasticine in childhood,and he has created figurines of The Monkey King,Huo Yuanjia,Guo Jing and other 62. (character)from his favorite TV dramas using plasticine. Ding,who works in a travel agency,63. (vivid)creates clay sculptures after work and his house is full of colorful creations.He firstly draws the patterns on the paper, secondly makes the basic shape using clay,64. finally paints different colors.Ding believes that each of his creations is unique as they carry his thoughts and accumulations of many years. Ding said that he has responsibility 65. (promote)the clay sculpture and the skills,so he often teaches children how to make clay sculptures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题，请 你给你的英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容： 1.目前海洋面临的问题； 2.问题出现的原因； 3.解决措施。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and working in Canada.One day,Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day.Joining Sam would be his crewman,24-year-old Tom Buck. Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometres from land,Sam let out his three-kilometre-long fishing line.The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore.That changed around 1 am.Waves rocked the small boat,which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride."Get us out of here!" Tom screamed to Sam."Let's go back!" With the winds and waves kicking up,the boat began to fill with water.Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together,but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision.He cut the line,losing thousands of dollars'worth of equipment and fish in the sea.He then pointed the boat towards a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss,William Fox,to report his position. With dawn coming,Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon.He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped."I couldn't believe it,"Sam said."We were 24 kilometres off the coast,and the motor died." High waves raised and dropped the boat,sending the men crashing into the sides."William, William!"Sam yelled into the radio."If you're coming to get me,come now!" “We're coming！”William shouted back. Paragraph 1: Shortly after,the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea. Paragraph 2: The next morning,Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. 1-8参芳答案 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（一） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 11111 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在华盛顿骑自行车旅行 的四条线路。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in: Washington,D.C.部分中的“Reserve your spot before availability--and the cherry blossoms---disappear!”可知答案选 A。 22.D细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D,C.部分中“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,,,”可知答案选D。 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知答案选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大道森城」 的历史发展与现状。 24,C推理判断题。根据第一段中“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade,”可知，人们定居在这些地方，因为这 些地方很容易到达，自然而然就适合通信和贸易，接下来作者 以纽的为例说明这一点。由此可知，纽约能够发展成大都市和 它的地理位置有关(near a large harbour at the mouth of the! Hudson River)。故选C。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“()f the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，第一批来这里淘金的 20000人中，有4000个富起来了。也就是说，五分之一的人淘 金致富(One out of five people got rich.)。故选B。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“.·when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quick灿as they had come”可知，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金 矿发现时，他们马上就离开了道森城。也就是说，这些人离开 道森城的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气(They wanted」 to try their luck elsewhere)。故选B。 27.A主旨大意题。文章开头就指出：城市的所在位置有着各种 各样的理由，接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现 状。因此，The rise and fall of a city.(一座城市的兴衰)最能概} 括语篇解读。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化 价值观，以及自己在文化差异中的经历等阐述了自己对文化差异 的看法。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of that time. But somehow,they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的 父母也非常重视文化价值观。故D项正确。 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者一家人和朋友！ 一起用音乐、舞蹈和典型食物庆祝每个生日、每个毕业典礼和 与详解 所有的假日。他们在去乡下拜访家人时一路欢歌，尽管他们很 多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全 文的内容可以推断，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价 值观带来的乐趣。故B项正确。 30.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clear social unfairness and issues of poverty and race,.”可知，作者面对着生死、明显的社会不公、贫 困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些 情况更加严重。因此，此处nggravated应该意为“恶化；加重”， 故A项正确。 3l,D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Therefore,】believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican,I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this..”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果， 前面提到的作者听音乐的经历是原因。作者由听音乐会的经 历受到启发，认为对一个社会来说，多元文化是优势而不是劣 势。由此可以推断，作者认为不同的文化有共存的权利。 D 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》上 个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制 作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用 的是数字化人獠的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动 物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也 是不能够被监测到的。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,one activist,.dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:‘Thanks for not using real apes！’可知，相反，一名 身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞 电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴！”所以动物保护者聚 集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。 33.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind “Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image 像)，”可知，“人猿”背后的创作因队利用动作捕捉技术创造数 字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后 用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要 是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。 34.D词句猜测题。根据第三段画线前的句子“(ne nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment'”(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待 遏)以及下文“Already,a number of films,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part II and Zookeeper,have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly..”(许多电影，包括《大象的眼泪》， 《宿醉Ⅱ》和《管理员》，引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影 片中的动物没有受到很好的对待)由此可知，其中一家监控动 物待逼的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由 此判断出，画线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ins0 me cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.”(在某 些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待逼：！ 让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在关国以外拍】 摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受 到严密的监控)可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是 工作室里动物的待遇：令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判 断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要就怎样才能以一种饱满的 精神开始每一天提出了儿点建议。 36.A由下文的内容，尤其是“If you organize your to-do-list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.”可知，此处应填A项。 37.E段中反复出现的meditation与E项中的introspection相吻 合，故E项符合语境。 38.GG项与空后的“while reading a few books that are inspiring, or even humorous can stimulate(刺激)your mind'”形成了对比， 1 故此处填G项。 39.C"So pick up a pleasant flower every few days and set it right in your view to raise your spirits and energy”可知，此处应 填C项。 40.FF项是“I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.”的结果，故F项符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做兼职，帮食品 公司快递快餐，可是一份订单的地址写错了，让作者浪费了半个小 时。作者很生气，但见到顾客后，顾客的态度和解释让作者原谅了！ 他们，为此作者受到了公司的表扬。 41,A根据上文“..payo..”可知，作者需要这个工作来还清 债务(debt)。故选A。 42.C根据上文“.…deliver food..”可知，作者得到了一个订单 (order)。故选C。 43.D根据下文“The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me,”可知，这实际上是件好(good)事。 故选D。 4.A根据下文he cumerfod可知，作者拿起(pick up)顾客 的食物，开车去他的家。故选A。 45.C根据下文“…put in the wrong address..”可知，顾客告诉 作者的地址是错(wrong)的。故选C。 46.D因为地址错了，在这个订单上“我”已经浪费(waste)了半个 小时了。故选D。 47.A另外，“我”丢失(Ios)了另一个订单，它在此期间被重新分 配给另一个人。故选A。 48.C根据下文“..because his delivery had taken so long.”可 知，作者预料顾客的心情会不好。此处expect表示“预料”。故 选C。 49.D根据下文“..I was greeted by a very pleasant customer.” 可知，顾客很高兴，这和上文作者所预想的形成对比，表示转 折，故选D 50.C结合语境可知是意外地(by accident)把地址写错了。故} 选C。 51,A知道真相(truth)后，“我”没有向顾客抱怨。故选A。 52.C但是他说他感到很抱款(sory),并决定给“我”颜外的30关 元现金来补偿“我”的麻烦。故选C。 53.A结合语境可知，他们想用额外的30美元现金来补偿“我”因 为这件事情造成的麻烦(trouble)。故选A。 54,B“我”知道“我”需要钱，但“我”也知道宽恕是一种美德。所 以“我”拒绝(refuse)了。故选B。 2 55.D根据下文“，.I was given an extra amount of money as a reward.”可知，公司表扬(praise)了作者。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】泥塑是一种极具表现力的艺术形式。它最基本的塑 造方式就是用手作为工具来制作。 56.from考查介词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处表示黏土雕 塑在规模和风格上差别很大：从用拇指和食指巧妙地在艺术家 的手上塑造的雕像，到用湿黏土在建筑物上投掷来搭建富有活 力的作品。故用f0m,·0··,意为“从…到…”。 57.produced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的 produce与energetic works之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此空 用produce的过去分词作后置定语，修饰works。 58.calling考查非谓语动词。它（泥塑）也可以是小巧而富有表现 力的，让人想起古代最初的形象。It与call up之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，故此空应用cll的现在分词形式。 59,are squeezed考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示这些形象的 特征从湿黏土中被挤出来，像动物和人。此句缺少谓语，又因 为squeeze out与features之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此空应 用squeeze out的被动形式。此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般 现在时的被动语态。 60.makes考查动词的时态。分析语境和句子结构可知，Ding Jianhua是该句的主语，“a44-year-old man from Hangzhou city of Zhejiang Province'”是插入语，作主语的同位语，空处作该句 的谓语动词。由语境判断，应用第三人称单数形式，即makes。 61.which考查定语从句。句意：他使用的黏土材料具有很高的 延展性，（这种材料）类似于橡皮泥。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which指代先行词The clay material。 62.characters考查名词复数。由上文的限定词other可知，此处 的名词应用其复数形式，即characters。 63,vividly考查副词。修饰动词creates应用形容词vivid的副词 形式，即vividly。 64.and考查并列连词。由上文的关键信息词firstly·· secondly,以及下文的finally可知，这是几个动作的并列，故用 并列连词and。 65,t0 promote考查非谓语动词。句意：丁说他有责任推广黏土 雕塑和技巧，所以他经常教孩子们如何制作黏土雕塑。根据语 境和句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰 responsibility。 第四部分写作 第一节 [参考范文 Dear Jim, How is everything going there? Recently,I just have finished my science subject which is about ()cean Conservancy.It is said that our oceans are facing unprecedented pollution.Abundant marine resources are being depleted,and artificial waste kills countless ocean lives every year. There are two main reasons for these problems.First of all, the discharge of untreated industrial waste water from coastal industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality.Second,overfishing in the fishing industry destroys the ocean life chain.Therefore,I think the government should strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish breeding. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 25.A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We made the choice to [参考范文] spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we Paragraph 1: 1 could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.”可知， Shortly a fter,the radio died and the wind continued to blow 作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。 straight of fshore,driving the men farther out to sea.With the 26,C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning outline of the coast fading in the storm,the boat was losing its home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for route.Suddenly,a large wind nearly turned the boat over.Dizziness nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate washed over Tom,but he forced himself to stay balanced. 1 into my business..”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新 Meanwhile,Sam caught sight of a large rock and shouted,"Tom! 的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。 Try to get close to that rock!"Sam picked up the anchor and threw 27.D词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated” it at the rock.The anchor caught hold of the rock.Fortunately,the 同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really come to storm died down. the surface'”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。 Paragraph 2: 由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛。 The next morning,Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance. C He cut the anchor away and paddled towards the boat.On board, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章谈论了是否有可能解决人 the kind captain of the boat agreed to take them to the coast.On the 工智能对人类产生的危险性的问题。 way,they met William,who had searched for them the whole night. ;28.A推理判断题。根据第一段Norbert Wiener的话可知，机器会不 "Thank God,you are alive!!”shouted William.“Yes,we are alive!” 受控制地设法完成人类的需求，本段第二句也说明，AI会过分完美 said Sam.“But..I'm so sorry for losing your equipment.”“lt 地完成人类的指令，这个结果可能并非是人类真正想要的，这就说 ! doesn't matter.You are still alive.Welcome home!" 明A1会不受控制，因此A项正确。 29.A推理判断题。第二段首句解释了living things的特征为a 高二下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（二） wish to preserve its own existence,下文也说明为了完成任务 第一部分听力（略） AI会努力保护自己不受损害，故A项正确。 30.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，一些研究者设想使用一种 第二部分阅读理解 防火墙来防止AI影响真正的世界。 第一节 31,C推理判断题。作者在第四段中明确表示，解决A1的安全性 A 问题是可能的但不容易的，故C项正确。 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最著名的几个 D 景点。 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历引出话题，心理 21.D细节理解题。本题题千意为“如果参观者想更好地观看伦 学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了 敦著名地标应该去哪里？”。由倒数第二段“Coca(Cola London 各自的特征及影响。 Eye...with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's 32.C细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of most famous landmarks-all in just30 minutes！”可知：从Coca-i elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and Cola London Eye可以看到很多伦敦著名的地标，故答案为 joks..”可知，作者上小学时慷慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。 D项。 33.A段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二句“Mitch Prinstein,a 22.A细节理解题。本题题千意为“大英博物馆和国家美术馆有： professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two 什么共同之处？”。由第二段中的“Some exhibitions require categories:the likable and the status seekers..”为本段主题句， tickets.”和第三段中的“Some exhibitions require tickets.”可 故A项正确。 知，参观大英博物馆和国家美术馆的一些展览需要门票，即需 34.B细节理解题。由文章第四段句子中“We found that the 要收费。故答案为A项。 least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time... 23.C细节理解题。本题题千意为“在杜莎夫人蜡像馆参观者可 high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to 以做什么？”。由最后一段中的“At Madame Tussaud's,you'll healthy adjustment.,.,”可知，B项正确。 come face to face with some of the world's most famous faces. 1 35.A标题判断题。文章后三段Dr.Prinstein通过研究得出结 From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures 论，让青少年人喜爱的“受欢迎性”会创造许多有利的机会，点 from show business,sport,politics and even royalty.”可知，在 明了文章主旨，故A项作为文章标题最合适，选A。 杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客们可以看到很多有影响力的人物的蜡！ 第二节 像，故答案为C项。 【语篇解读】鉴于安全威胁和密码泄露事件日益增多的严埈形 B 势，谷歌正致力于把Trust API引入到众多安卓设备中。Trust 【语篇解读】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽！API将计算用户的信任评分(Trust Score),然后使用信任评分，允 情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。 许用户访问各种网站和应用。 24.C推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机，，36，B根据此空处上一句可知“互联网上人们经常使用的密码已 并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为 1 遭到攻击(under fire)”,下一句还说到“研究表明，密码并不是 了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因 一种保护隐私的好办法”。故选项B(事实上它已遭受攻击很久 为不想被打扰。 了)承上启下，符合文义。 3