内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit8知识点-World Environment Day讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 世界环境日
节日背景:
- 每年6月5日(June 5) 是世界环境日(World Environment Day)。
- 联合国(United Nations)鼓励人们庆祝这一天已超过50年(over 50 years)。
- 每年有不同的主题(theme),关注当今最严重的环境问题。
今年的学校活动:
- 主题:减少塑料污染(reducing plastic pollution)。
- 首先,学生到室外收集校园里的垃圾(garbage)。
- 然后,老师帮助学生头脑风暴(brainstorm) 在教室里减少塑料使用的方法。
学生建议:
- Li Ming:带自己的午餐盒代替塑料袋(bring our own lunch boxes instead of plastic bags)
- Wang Mei:用彩色铅笔代替塑料荧光笔(colouring pencils instead of plastic highlighters);买纸板盒包装的学习用品,而不是塑料包装的
老师的话:
- 世界环境日是一个重要的提醒(reminder),提醒每个人爱护地球(take care of the world)。
- 它让人们关注(brings attention to) 正在危害地球的问题。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
World Environment Day 世界环境日
the United Nations 联合国
over 50 years 超过50年
different themes 不同的主题
reducing plastic pollution 减少塑料污染
school grounds 校园
brainstorm ways 头脑风暴方法
use less plastic 减少塑料使用
lunch boxes 午餐盒
instead of 而不是
colouring pencils 彩色铅笔
plastic highlighters 塑料荧光笔
cardboard boxes 纸板盒
a great reminder 一个重要提醒
take care of 爱护
bring attention to 引起关注
harm the planet 危害地球
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. World Environment Day is on ______ every year.
A. June 5 B. June 15 C. July 5 D. July 15
( ) 2. The United Nations has encouraged people to celebrate World Environment Day for over ______ years.
A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
( ) 3. Each year, World Environment Day has a different ______.
A. theme B. plan C. activity D. place
( ) 4. The theme in the school this year was ______ plastic pollution.
A. increasing B. reducing C. creating D. ignoring
( ) 5. The students first went outside and collected ______ on the school grounds.
A. leaves B. flowers C. garbage D. stones
( ) 6. The teacher helped the students ______ ways to use less plastic.
A. brainstorm B. copy C. forget D. avoid
( ) 7. Li Ming suggested bringing their own ______ boxes instead of plastic bags.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack
( ) 8. Wang Mei suggested using colouring ______ instead of plastic highlighters.
A. pencils B. pens C. markers D. crayons
( ) 9. Wang Mei also suggested buying school things in ______ boxes instead of plastic ones.
A. cardboard B. wooden C. metal D. glass
( ) 10. The teacher said World Environment Day is a great ______ for everyone.
A. reminder B. memory C. story D. message
( ) 11. World Environment Day brings attention to problems that are ______ the planet.
A. helping B. saving C. harming D. cleaning
( ) 12. We should ______ care of the world around us.
A. make B. take C. get D. have
( ) 13. The teacher helped the students brainstorm ways to use ______ plastic in the classroom.
A. more B. less C. better D. worse
( ) 14. The United Nations has ______ people to celebrate this day for over 50 years.
A. encouraged B. stopped C. forced D. ordered
( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. World Environment Day B. school activities C. plastic pollution D. teacher's advice
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 每年6月5日,我们班都会庆祝世界环境日。
On ______ 5 each year, our ______ celebrates World Environment Day.
2. 联合国鼓励人们庆祝这个节日已经超过50年了。
The ______ Nations has encouraged people to ______ this day for over 50 years.
3. 每年有不同的主题,关注当前最严重的环境问题。
Each year has a ______ theme that ______ on some of the most serious environmental problems.
4. 今年我们学校的主题是减少塑料污染。
The ______ this year in our school was ______ plastic pollution.
5. 首先,我们去外面收集学校操场上留下的垃圾。
______, we went outside and ______ garbage left on the school grounds.
6. 老师帮助我们集思广益,想办法在教室里减少塑料使用。
Our teacher helped us ______ ways to use ______ plastic in the classroom.
7. 李明说:“我们可以带自己的午餐盒代替塑料袋。”
Li Ming said, “We could ______ our own lunch ______ instead of plastic bags.”
8. 王梅说:“我们可以用彩色铅笔代替塑料荧光笔。”
Wang Mei said, “We can use ______ pencils instead of ______ highlighters.”
9. 她还建议买纸板盒包装的学习用品,而不是塑料包装的。
She also ______ buying school things in ______ boxes instead of plastic ones.
10. 老师告诉我们,世界环境日对每个人来说都是一个重要的提醒。
The teacher ______ us that World Environment Day is a great ______ for everyone.
11. 它让我们关注那些正在危害地球的问题。
It ______ ______ to problems that are harming the planet.
12. 爱护地球是每个人的责任。
______ care of the earth is ______ responsibility.
13. 我们可以用更环保的产品替代塑料产品。
We can ______ plastic products with ______ environmentally-friendly ones.
14. 减少塑料污染对地球有好处。
______ plastic pollution is ______ for the planet.
15. 我们应该尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。
We should ______ the use of ______ plastic products as much as possible.
16. 世界环境日提醒我们保护环境。
World Environment Day ______ us to ______ the environment.
17. 让我们今天就开始行动吧!
Let’s ______ ______ today!
18. 每个小行动都很重要。
______ small ______ matters.
19. 保护环境是我们的责任。
______ the environment is our ______.
20. 我们将共同努力,创造一个更美好的未来。
We will ______ together to create a ______ future.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. June; class
2. United; celebrate
3. different; focuses
4. theme; reducing
5. First; collected
6. brainstorm; less
7. bring; boxes
8. colouring; plastic
9. suggested; cardboard
10. told; reminder
11. brings; attention
12. Taking; everyone's
13. replace; more
14. Reducing; good
15. reduce; disposable
16. reminds; protect
17. start; acting
18. Every; action
19. Protecting; duty
20. work; better
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