内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit7知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论问题(Discussion Questions)
- Do you think the elderly tend to feel lonely?
你认为老年人容易感到孤独吗?
Part 2: 阅读文章 – Li Lin的志愿经历访谈
嘉宾背景:
- Li Lin在暑假(summer holiday) 期间做了志愿工作。
- 她在期末考试后(after the final exams) 开始志愿工作。
志愿服务内容:
- Li Lin在当地一家养老院(nursing home) 做志愿者。
- 她帮助老人进行日常活动:
- 走路(walking)
- 交谈(talking)
- 玩游戏(playing games)
- 有时她给老人读书(read) 或聊天(chatted)。
Li Lin的感受:
- 当她看望老人时,他们非常开心(so happy),她也很开心。
- 老人们喜欢和她聊天。
- 只要花一点时间和他们在一起,就能让他们开心一整天(make their day)。
遇到的挑战:
- 与一些老人沟通困难(difficult to communicate)。
- 有些老人有情绪问题(emotional problems)。
- 养老院的工作人员教她如何最好地支持(best support) 他们。
收获与成长:
- 帮助她变得更有耐心和理解力(more patient and understanding)。
- 老人们喜欢与她分享他们的生活经历和智慧(life experiences and wisdom)。
- 她学到了很多,生活也因此更加丰富(richer)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
nursing home 养老院
final exams 期末考试
summer holiday 暑假
the elderly 老年人
daily activities 日常活动
make their day 让他们开心一整天
communicate with 与……交流
emotional problems 情绪问题
support them 支持他们
become more patient and understanding 变得更有耐心和理解力
life experiences and wisdom 生活经历和智慧
enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
share one’s story 分享某人的故事
radio show 广播节目
volunteer work 志愿工作
face challenges 面对挑战
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Li Lin volunteered at a local ______ home.
A. nursing B. school C. hospital D. library
( ) 2. Li Lin started volunteering ______ the final exams.
A. before B. after C. during D. until
( ) 3. Li Lin helped the elderly with ______ activities like walking and talking.
A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
( ) 4. Li Lin sometimes ______ stories to the elderly.
A. wrote B. told C. read D. sang
( ) 5. When Li Lin visited the seniors, they were so ______.
A. sad B. bored C. happy D. tired
( ) 6. Spending a little time with the elderly could ______ their day.
A. change B. make C. ruin D. waste
( ) 7. Li Lin found it difficult to ______ with some of the elderly.
A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. complain
( ) 8. Some of the elderly had ______ problems.
A. economic B. emotional C. educational D. environmental
( ) 9. The workers taught Li Lin how to best ______ the elderly.
A. teach B. support C. control D. ignore
( ) 10. Volunteering helped Li Lin become more ______ and understanding.
A. selfish B. careless C. patient D. proud
( ) 11. The elderly liked to share their life ______ and wisdom with Li Lin.
A. experiences B. lessons C. stories D. memories
( ) 12. Li Lin said her life is ______ for volunteering.
A. richer B. poorer C. easier D. harder
( ) 13. Li Lin started volunteering during the ______ holiday.
A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
( ) 14. Li Lin sometimes just ______ with the elderly.
A. sang B. danced C. chatted D. played
( ) 15. Li Lin was interviewed on a ______ show.
A. TV B. radio C. game D. talk
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 欢迎来到我们的广播节目,李林。
______ to our ______ show, Li Lin.
2. 我知道你在暑假期间做了志愿工作。
I know you did ______ work ______ this summer holiday.
3. 你能简单告诉我们这件事吗?
Can you ______ tell us ______ it?
4. 我在当地一家养老院做志愿者。
I ______ at a ______ nursing home.
5. 我在期末考试后开始志愿工作。
I ______ after the ______ exams.
6. 我帮助老人进行日常活动,比如走路、说话或玩游戏。
I helped the ______ with daily ______ like walking, talking, or playing games.
7. 有时我给他们读书或只是聊天。
Sometimes, I ______ or just ______ with them.
8. 那听起来很美好。
That ______ ______.
9. 当你去看望老人时,他们非常开心。
When I ______ the ______, they were so happy.
10. 和他们一起度过一点时间就能让他们开心一整天。
Just ______ a little bit of time with them could ______ their day.
11. 你遇到过什么挑战吗?
Did you ______ any ______?
12. 与一些老人沟通很困难。
It was ______ to ______ with some of them.
13. 一些老人有情绪问题。
Some of the elderly had ______ ______.
14. 那里的工作人员教我如何最好地支持他们。
The workers there ______ me how to ______ support them.
15. 这帮助我变得更有耐心和理解力。
It ______ me ______ more patient and understanding.
16. 老人们喜欢和我分享他们的生活经历和智慧。
The elderly liked to ______ their life ______ and wisdom with me.
17. 我在那里学到了很多。
I ______ a lot ______.
18. 我认为我的生活因此更加丰富。
I think my life is ______ for ______.
19. 感谢你与我们分享你的故事。
______ you for ______ your story with us.
20. 志愿服务让我成为一个更好的人。
______ has made me a ______ person.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
二、完成句子
1. Welcome; radio
2. volunteer; during
3. briefly; about
4. volunteered; local
5. started; final
6. elderly; activities
7. read; chatted
8. sounds; lovely
9. visited; seniors
10. spending; make
11. face; challenges
12. difficult; communicate
13. emotional; problems
14. taught; best
15. helped; become
16. share; experiences
17. learned; there
18. richer; it
19. Thank; sharing
20. Volunteering; better
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