内容正文:
U1 Good habits
复习课件
译林版三起 五年级上册
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contents
Tips
Practice
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
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Sounds
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Listen and chant
The girl looks at the blackboard.
Then she writes something down
In blue, black and brown.
/bl/
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Quick response 大声读一读单词
blue
black
block
blow
blood
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Words & phrases
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Words
habit 习惯 exercise 锻炼 listen 听 carefully 仔细地
put 放 order 顺序 note 笔记 tidy 整洁的minute 分钟 never 从不 often 经常 bad 坏的
healthy 健康的 late 迟,晚 health 健康 card 卡片
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Phrases
好习惯
仔细听
记笔记
在家做家务
保持房间整洁
做运动
把学习用品摆放整齐
put school things in order
take notes
listen carefully
good habits
do exercise
do chores at home
keep the room tidy
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Phrases
制定一个学习计划
带…参观房子
干净又整洁
等一会儿
过来看
clean and tidy
show … around the house
make a study plan
come to see
wait a minute
看黑板
look at the blackboard
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Phrases
认真听老师讲课
喜欢阅读
非常
许多
做得好
very much
like reading
listen to teachers carefully
do well
a lot of
卧床看书
read in bed
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Phrases
有害于…
晚睡
晚起
每天
强健的
get up late
go to bed late
be bad for …
strong and healthy
every day
轮到某人
it’s one’s turn
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Sentences
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Sentences
1.Good habits are our friends. 好习惯是我们的朋友。
2.Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 蒂娜带着爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。
3.This is my room. It’s very clean and tidy. 这是我的房间。它非常干净整洁。
4.—Where’s Bobby? 波比在那里?
—He’s in his room. 他在房间里。
5.Aunt Alice is here to see you. 爱丽丝阿姨来这里看你。
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Sentences
6.Welcome to my room! 欢迎来到我的房间!
7.Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。
8.Your room is also clean and tidy. 你的房间也很干净整洁。
9.What good habits should you have? 你应该有什么好习惯?
10.Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。
11. She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。
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Sentences
12.In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 在课堂上,她认真听老师讲课。
13.She does well at school. 她在学校表现优异。
14.She likes reading very much. 她非常喜欢看书。
15.She reads a lot of books. 她读很多书。
16.But she often reads in bed. It’s bad for her eyes.
但是她经常躺在床上看书。这对她的眼睛有害。
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Sentences
17.He puts his school things in order every evening.
他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。
18.He does exercise every day. He’s strong and healthy.
他每天锻炼。他强壮有健康。
19.But Wang Bing often goes to bed late. 但是王兵经常晚睡。
20.That is not a good habit. 那不是一个好习惯。
21.It’s bad for his health. 它对他的健康不好。
22.Do you have any bad habits? 你有一些坏习惯吗?
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Tips
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知识点1:一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、普遍真理。
一、一般现在时的用法分类
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I go to bed at nine every day. 我每天九点睡觉。
2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。
例句:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
3.表示格言或者京剧。
例句:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。
例句:She is a worker. 她是一名工人。Mike is good at playing football. 麦克擅长踢足球。
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知识点1:一般现在时的用法
二、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语
1.频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
例句:He always goes to school by car. 他总是坐车上学。
2.every(每个)+时间,比如说:every day, every week, every Monday, every morning等
例句:Tom plays basketball every day. 汤姆每天打篮球。
3.on+星期几,比如说:on Monday, on Friday等
例句:We go to school on Monday.
三、频率副词的用法
1.频率副词用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次,频率副词一般放于be动词、助动词或情态动词后面,实义动词前面。
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知识点1:一般现在时的用法
2.不同的频率副词表示的频率不一样。always“总是,一直”,usually“通常”,often“经常,常常”, sometimes“有时”,seldom“很少”,never“从不”,按照频率由高到低排列为:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
例句:Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不把他的房间收拾得整洁。
Yang Ling often reads in bed. 杨玲经常在床上看书。
Helen sometimes goes to bed late. 海伦有时晚睡。
What do you usually do at weekends? 你通常在周末做什么?
gets
goes
likes
play
is
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
C
C
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知识点2:一般现在时的动词形式
在英语的表达中,遵循“主谓一致”,也就是说当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
主语第三人称单数具体如下:
1.人称代词he, she, it
2.单个的人名、称呼或者地名。
3.单数名词或 “this/that/the+单数名词”作主语。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等以及指示代词this和that作主语。
5.不可数名词作主语。
6.数字或者字母作主语。
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知识点2:一般现在时的动词形式
谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加s,如:run-runs, look-looks, see-sees, draw-draws;
(2)以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es,如:teach-teaches, fix-fixes, wash-washes, go-goes;
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es,如:study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries;
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加s,如:play-plays, stay-stays;
(5)特殊情况,如:have-has
listens
keeps
puts
goes
does
has
misses
gets
plays
flies
helps
plays
has
watches
A
C
C
B
A
B
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知识点3:show的用法
show作动词,表示“展示,给…看,带领”。
用法(1)show sb. around+地点,带领某人参观某地,其中sb.为人称代词时,必须使用宾格形式。
例句:I show my parents around my school. 我带领父母参观我的学校。
Miss Li shows us around the new library. 李老师带领我们参观新图书馆。
用法(2)show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物,其中sb.为人称代词时,也要使用宾格形式。
例句:He shows me his new book. = He shows his new book to me.
【拓展】show还可作名词使用,表示“演出,展览”。
a TV show 一个电视节目 an art show 一场艺术展 on show 在展出
B
A
B
C
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知识点4:careful的用法
careful是形容词,表示小心的,仔细的。
词根拓展:care(v./n. 关心,小心)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.仔细地)
(1) Be careful! 祈使句固定句型(必考口语)
例句:Be careful! The floor is wet. 小心!地面湿滑。
(2) be careful with sth. 当心某物、留意某物
例句:Be careful with your glass. 小心你的玻璃杯。
(3) 副词carefully用来修饰动词
注意:careful是形容词,放在be后修饰名词,carefully是副词,修饰动词,放在动词后,这两个单词的用法不要混淆!
careful
carefully
carefully
careful
care
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知识点5:health和healthy的用法
health是名词,意为“健康,健康状况”,在句中常作主语或宾语。
healthy是形容词,意为“健康的,有益健康的”,用来修饰名词,或者放在系动词(be, look, stay, keep)后面作表语,说明主语的状态。
health的用法:
(1)in good/poor health 身体好/不好
例句:He is in good health. 他身体很好。
(2)for one’s health 为了某人的健康
healthy的用法:
(1) keep/stay/look healthy:保持/看起来健康
(2) a healthy diet 健康的饮食;healthy food 健康的食物
health
healthy
healthy
health
unhealthy
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Practice
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一、单项选择。
( )1. Yang Ling ______ reading very much.
A.like B. likes C. liked
( )2. Wang Bing _____ to bed late every night.
A.go B. goes C. went
( )3. —____ is it bad to read in bed?
—Because it is bad for your eyes.
A. What B. Why C. Where
( )4. We should listen to our teachers _____ in class.
A. carefully B. careful C. care
B
B
B
A
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一、单项选择。
( )5. He is a good boy. He _____ helps his mother do chores.
A. never B. sometimes C. often
( )6. My sister _____ reads books in bed. It’s a good habit.
often B. never C. sometimes
( )7. —Can I speak to your mother?
—______. She is coming.
A. Wait a minute B. Well done C. Come on
( )8. My sister ______ do chores at home.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
C
B
A
B
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Please keep your room ______ every day.
You should listen to the teacher ______ in class.
Going to bed ______ is bad for your health.
She does _______ every morning to keep strong.
Getting up _______ is a good habit.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全。
early B. tidy C. carefully D. exercise F. late
B
C
F
D
A
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Today our class goes to Shanghai Forest Zoo. We see a South China tiger. It is a very special animal. 1._____ The tiger lives in a large area with trees and grass. It likes to stay alone. 2.______ What does the tiger eat? 3.______ The zookeepers give it fresh meat every day. The tiger sleeps a lot during the day. 4._____ It walks around and looks at the moon. We should protect tigers. 5.______ We need to help them live better.
三、从方框中选择合适的选项,完成短文(有一项多余) 。
It usually wakes up at night.
There are only a few of them in the world.
It likes to play with other tigers.
It eats meat, not grass or fruit.
It does not like to live with other tigers.
We are very lucky to see it.
B
E
D
A
F
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Hello, I am Huatuo. I 1.______(be) a doctor in ancient(古代) China.
I have many good 2.______(habit) to be 3._______(health). I do 4.______(good) every day.
In the morning, I 5.______(get) up early. Then I make my bed 6.______ (keep) my room tidy. To study medicine(药), I listen to my teachers 7._______(careful). He is a good doctor too. He likes 8.______ (read) medical books. He never 9.______ (go) to bed late because he tells me enough(充足的) sleep is important(重要的) for 10._______(health).
三、请帮古代名医华佗分享他保持健康的好习惯,用所给词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
am
habits
healthy
well
get
to keep
carefully
reading
goes
health
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五、根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. I have a lot of good habits. I get up at six thirty every morning. Then I do some exercise. At school, I listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class. I finish(完成)my homework on time(准时)after school. I also help my parents do chores at home. I always keep my bedroom clean and tidy.
But I have a bad habit too. I like eating sweet food before going to bed. It is bad for my teeth and sleep. Now I’m trying to give up this bad habit. I want to keep healthy.
( )1. Amy gets up at 6:30 every morning.
( )2. Amy never takes notes in class.
( )3. Amy finishes her homework late every day.
( )4. Amy keeps her bedroom tidy. ( )5. Eating sweet food before bed is good for Amy.
F
F
F
T
F
F
T
F
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Thank you!
译林版三起 五年级上册
34
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