内容正文:
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
关键词
内容
学习目标
1. 能够正确使用序数词。
2. 能够正确使用一般现在时和现在进行时。
3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(festival, celebrate, traditional, lunar, lucky, dragon, lantern, tomb, sweep, mooncake, zongzi, tangyuan等)。
4. 能够介绍中国传统节日及其庆祝方式。
学习重点
1. 序数词的构成和用法(first, second, third, fourth, fifth等)。
2. 一般现在时(习惯性动作)和现在进行时(正在发生)的区分。
3. 中国传统节日的名称、日期和习俗。
4. 识别故事情节的思维技能。
学习难点
1. 序数词的特殊变化(fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth等)。
2. 一般现在时与现在进行时的交替使用。
3. 基数词与序数词的区别。
02 核心词汇预览
1. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺
2. celebration n. 庆祝活动;庆祝
3. festival n. 节日;节
4. traditional adj. 传统的
5. lunar adj. 月球的;月亮的
6. lucky adj. 带来好运的;幸运的
7. dragon n. 龙
8. lantern n. 灯笼
9. tomb n. 坟墓
10. sweep v. & n. 打扫,清扫
11. mooncake n. 月饼
12. zongzi n. 粽子
13. tangyuan n. 汤圆
14. couplet n. 对联
15. calendar n. 日历
16. midnight n. 午夜
17. bell n. 钟(声);铃(声)
18. ring v. (使)发出钟声 n. 钟声;指环
19. luck n. 运气;好运
20. remember v. 纪念;记住;记起
21. delicious adj. 美味的,可口的
22. meal n. 一顿饭
23. excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的
24. date n. 日期
25. prepare v. 使做好准备;做(饭)
26. guess v. 猜测;猜到;以为
27. riddle n. 谜;谜语
28. poster n. 海报;招贴画
03 核心短语预览
1. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
3. Spring Festival 春节
4. Lantern Festival 元宵节
5. Tomb-sweeping Day/Qingming Festival 清明节
6. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
7. National Day 国庆节
8. Teachers' Day 教师节
9. Labor Day 劳动节
10. on lunar August 15th 在农历八月十五
11. on lunar January 15th 在农历正月十五
12. on lunar January 1st 在农历正月初一
13. sweep the tombs 扫墓
14. enjoy the moon 赏月
15. eat mooncakes 吃月饼
16. get lucky money 得到压岁钱
17. put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联
18. have a big meal 吃大餐
19. watch the Spring Festival TV show 看春节联欢晚会
20. guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜
21. hang red lanterns 挂红灯笼
22. go on family hiking 全家去远足
23. in memory of 为了纪念
24. on that day 在那一天
25. at midnight 在午夜
04 重点句型预览
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. 中秋节在农历八月十五。人们吃月饼、赏月。
2. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on that day. 元宵节在农历正月十五。人们在那一天吃汤圆或元宵。
3. The Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day. 春节在农历正月初一。孩子们在这一天得到压岁钱。
4. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. 四月五日左右,人们在清明节为逝去的家人扫墓。
5. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people. 重阳节在农历九月初九。它是老年人的节日。
6. People usually eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar May 5th. 人们在农历五月初五的端午节通常吃粽子。
7. Labor Day is on May 1st. 劳动节在五月一日。
8. It is a holiday for workers all over the world. 它是全世界劳动者的节日。
9. Most people like to go traveling with their family and friends. 大多数人喜欢和家人朋友一起去旅游。
10. Some people like to enjoy the free time at home. 有些人喜欢在家享受空闲时间。
11. Can you go swimming with me? 你能和我一起去游泳吗?
12. I'm sorry, I can't. I'm busy now. 对不起,我不能。我现在很忙。
13. What are you doing? 你在做什么?
14. I'm buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. 我在为清明节买花。
15. Is it a festival? 它是一个节日吗?
16. Yes, it is an important festival in China. 是的,它是中国的一个重要节日。
17. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. 每年四月,我们去祭奠逝去的家人。
18. We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. 我们整理坟墓,在那里放一些花。
19. It is a festival to remember your late family members. 它是一个纪念逝去家人的节日。
20. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. 在这个节日期间,我们也全家去远足,一起享受大自然。
21. I'm thirteen years old. This is my thirteenth birthday. 我十三岁。这是我的第十三个生日。
22. Teachers' Day is on September 10th. 教师节在九月十日。
23. About one hundred people are taking part in the dragon boat race. 大约有一百人参加龙舟赛。
24. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family eat mooncakes to celebrate it. 在中秋节,我们家吃月饼庆祝。
25. At night, we also have a big dinner together. 晚上,我们也一起吃大餐。
26. We eat delicious food and have some drinks. 我们吃美味的食物,喝一些饮料。
27. And then we enjoy the moon and talk with each other. 然后我们赏月,互相聊天。
28. My father lights the lanterns and hangs them in trees. 我爸爸点亮灯笼,把它们挂在树上。
29. We enjoy the beautiful night very much. 我们非常享受这个美丽的夜晚。
30. National Day is on October 1st. 国庆节在十月一日。
31. People put the national flags on the streets. 人们在街道上挂国旗。
32. People raise the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. 人们在升国旗。
33. People watch people raising the national flag on TV. 人们在电视上看升国旗。
34. People put beautiful flowers on the sides of streets. 人们在街道两旁摆放美丽的鲜花。
35. The Lantern Festival falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. 元宵节在中国新年的最后一天。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1:序数词的构成和用法
【定义】序数词表示顺序,回答“第几个”的问题。
【基本序数词】
基数词
序数词
缩写
one
first
1st
two
second
2nd
three
third
3rd
four
fourth
4th
five
fifth
5th
eight
eighth
8th
nine
ninth
9th
twelve
twelfth
12th
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
twenty
twentieth
20th
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
one hundred
one hundredth
100th
【构成规则】
规则一:大多数基数词加-th
four → fourth, six → sixth, ten → tenth
规则二:特殊变化(需单独记忆)
one → first, two → second, three → third
规则三:以-five结尾的,变ve为f加-th
five → fifth, twelve → twelfth
规则四:以-eight结尾的,去t加-th
eight → eighth
规则五:以-nine结尾的,去e加-th
nine → ninth
规则六:以-ty结尾的整十数,变y为ie加-th
twenty → twentieth, thirty → thirtieth
规则七:21及以上,根据最后一位数字
twenty-first(21st), twenty-second(22nd), twenty-third(23rd)
【要点详解】
- 序数词前通常加定冠词the。
- 表达日期时用序数词:October 1st(十月一日)
【练习1】Teachers' Day is on September ______.
A. ten B. tenth C. the ten D. the tenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教师节在九月十日。表达日期用序数词,September 10th即September tenth。故选B。
考点2:基数词与序数词的用法区别
【定义】基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
【用法对比】
基数词:表示数量,回答How many?
例句:I'm thirteen years old. 我十三岁。(数量)
序数词:表示顺序,回答Which?
例句:This is my thirteenth birthday. 这是我的第十三个生日。(顺序)
【练习1】There are ______ students in the classroom.(twenty)
【答案】twenty
【详解】句意:教室里有二十个学生。表示数量用基数词twenty。
考点3:一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
【定义】一般现在时表示习惯性动作,现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
【用法对比】
一般现在时:习惯性、经常性动作
例句:My family eat mooncakes to celebrate it. 我们家吃月饼庆祝。(习惯)
现在进行时:此刻正在发生的动作
例句:I am buying some flowers now. 我正在买花。(此刻正在做)
【要点详解】
- 一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always等连用。
- 现在进行时常与now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!等连用。
【练习1】At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family ______ (eat) mooncakes.
【答案】eat
【详解】句意:在中秋节,我们家吃月饼。表示节日习俗,用一般现在时。故填eat。
考点4:思维技能——识别情节(Identifying Plot)
【定义】情节是故事发展的顺序:开头、中间、结尾。
【情节结构】
Beginning(开头): 故事的开始,介绍人物和背景。
Middle(中间): 故事的发展,发生了什么事件。
End(结尾): 故事的结局,人物的感受。
【示例】
The Lantern Festival
Beginning(开头):The Lantern Festival falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year.
Middle(中间):In the morning, we prepare for the celebrations. My father hangs red lanterns. Then we have a big meal and my mother cooks tangyuan.
End(结尾):At night, my sister and I guess the lantern riddles with our grandparents. I love the Chinese Lantern Festival.
【练习1】为以下故事匹配开头、中间和结尾。
a. We all enjoy the Spring Festival TV show together.
b. My father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets.
c. It's the last day of the Chinese lunar year.
Beginning: ______ Middle: ______ End: ______
【答案】Beginning: c;Middle: b;End: a
06 重点归纳
一、序数词
(1)first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth...
(2)特殊变化:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth。
(3)序数词前通常加the。
二、一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
(1)一般现在时:习惯性动作(every day, often)。
(2)现在进行时:正在发生(now, Look!)。
三、情节识别
(1)Beginning:开头,引入。
(2)Middle:中间,发展。
(3)End:结尾,结局。
07 过关检测
一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词(共8题)
1. one → ______
2. two → ______
3. three → ______
4. five → ______
5. eight → ______
6. nine → ______
7. twelve → ______
8. twenty → ______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(一般现在时或现在进行时)(共8题)
1. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family ______ (eat) mooncakes.
2. I ______ (buy) some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day now.
3. Every year, in April, we ______ (visit) the tombs of our late family members.
4. Look! My father ______ (put) up the Spring Festival couplets.
5. My mother ______ (make) some delicious dishes now.
6. My grandparents ______ (give) lucky money to me every year.
7. They ______ (watch) the Spring Festival TV show at the moment.
8. She ______ (prepare) for the celebrations now.
三、单项选择(共8题)
1. Teachers' Day is on September ______.
A. ten B. tenth C. the ten D. the tenth
2. This is my ______ birthday.
A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth D. thirteen's
3. I'm ______ years old.
A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth D. thirteen's
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family ______ mooncakes.
A. eat B. eats C. is eating D. are eating
5. I ______ some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day now.
A. buy B. buys C. am buying D. are buying
6. Every year, we ______ the tombs of our late family members.
A. visit B. visits C. am visiting D. is visiting
7. The Double Ninth Festival ______ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
A. fall B. falls C. is falling D. are falling
8. People eat ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. mooncakes B. zongzi C. tangyuan D. dumplings
四、完成句子(共6题)
1. 中秋节在农历八月十五。
The ______ Festival is on lunar ______ 15th.
2. 孩子们在这一天得到压岁钱。
Children ______ ______ ______ on this day.
3. 我在为清明节买花。
I ______ ______ some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. 每年四月,我们去祭奠逝去的家人。
Every year, in ______, we visit the ______ of our late family members.
5. 父亲挂红灯笼。
My father ______ red ______.
6. 我爱中国元宵节。
I ______ the Chinese ______ Festival.
五、将下列句子翻译成英文(共3题)
1. 人们在清明节扫墓。
2. 端午节在农历五月初五。
3. 人们在元宵节吃汤圆。
参考答案
一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词
1. first
2. second
3. third
4. fifth
5. eighth
6. ninth
7. twelfth
8. twentieth
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. eat(一般现在时,习惯)
2. am buying(now提示现在进行时)
3. visit(一般现在时,习惯)
4. is putting(Look提示现在进行时)
5. is making(now提示现在进行时)
6. give(every year提示一般现在时)
7. are watching(at the moment提示现在进行时)
8. is preparing(now提示现在进行时)
三、单项选择
1. B(日期用序数词)
2. B(我的第…个生日用序数词)
3. A(年龄用基数词)
4. A(一般现在时,主语复数)
5. C(now提示现在进行时)
6. A(every year提示一般现在时)
7. B(一般现在时,三单加-s)
8. B(端午节吃粽子)
四、完成句子
1. Mid-Autumn; August
2. get lucky money
3. am buying
4. April; tombs
5. hangs; lanterns
6. love; Lantern
五、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. People sweep the tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.
3. People eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival.
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