Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 暑假预习讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

2026-07-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 119 KB
发布时间 2026-07-21
更新时间 2026-07-21
作者 xkw_077514445
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58904010.html
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Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 暑假预习讲义 01 课前导学 关键词 内容 学习目标 1. 能够正确使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。 2. 能够正确使用人称代词的宾格形式(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。 3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇(spring, summer, autumn, winter, warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, swim, hike, ski, skate, picnic等)。 4. 能够描述不同季节的活动和天气。 学习重点 1. 现在进行时的结构(am/is/are + doing)。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 3. 人称代词宾格的用法。 4. 描述天气和季节活动的表达。 学习难点 1. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。 2. 动词-ing形式的变化规则(去e加ing、双写末尾字母加ing等)。 3. 人称代词主格和宾格的区分。 4. 识别故事/事件的场景(setting)。 02 核心词汇预览 1. sun n. 太阳;阳光 2. spring n. 春天;春季 3. summer n. 夏天;夏季 4. autumn n. 秋天;秋季 5. winter n. 冬天;冬季 6. hot adj. 温度高的;热的 7. cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的 8. cold adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒 9. warm adj. 温暖的;保暖的 10. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪 11. snowman n. 雪人 12. sunny adj. 阳光充足的 13. windy adj. 多风的;风大的 14. rainy adj. 下雨的 15. cloudy adj. 阴天的;多云的 16. weather n. 天气 17. swim v. 游泳;游动 18. hike v. 远足;徒步旅行 19. ski v. 滑雪(运动) 20. picnic n. & v. 野餐 21. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 22. indoors adv. 在室内 23. basketball n. 篮球运动;篮球 24. football n. 足球运动;足球 25. baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球 26. race n. 赛跑;速度竞赛 27. side n. 一边;一侧 28. turn v. 转弯;转身;翻;成为 29. move v. 移动;搬(家) 30. win v. 赢;获胜 31. keep v. 继续;保持;存放 32. pass v. 传球;及格;通过;传递 33. exercise n. & v. 锻炼;运动 03 核心短语预览 1. go hiking 去远足 2. go swimming 去游泳 3. make a snowman 堆雪人 4. have a picnic 野餐 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play football 踢足球 7. play baseball 打棒球 8. do Tai Chi 打太极拳 9. put on 穿上 10. work on 从事;忙于 11. join the club 加入社团 12. be good at 擅长 13. good for 对……有好处 14. warm up 热身 15. give up 放弃 16. keep doing 坚持做 17. in the end 最后 18. all year long 全年 19. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 20. on sunny/cloudy days 在晴朗/多云的日子 21. in hot/cold weather 在炎热/寒冷天气 22. from...to... 从……到…… 04 重点句型预览 1. Which season do you like best, Miss Wang? 王老师,你最喜欢哪个季节? 2. I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。 3. Because I can go swimming in summer. 因为我夏天可以去游泳。 4. What's the weather like in summer in Canada? 加拿大夏天的天气怎么样? 5. It is hot. Sometimes it rains. 天气炎热。有时下雨。 6. My parents usually take us to go hiking on warm weekends. 我父母通常在温暖的周末带我们去远足。 7. It's very hot today. My little brother is swimming now. 今天很热。我的小弟弟正在游泳。 8. It's snowing, but it's not very cold. Let's go and make a snowman. 正在下雪,但不是特别冷。我们去堆雪人吧。 9. It's sunny and warm today. Xiaoxiao's family are having a picnic in the park. 今天阳光明媚,天气温暖。晓晓一家正在公园野餐。 10. What are you doing? 你在做什么? 11. I'm putting on my football shoes. 我正在穿我的足球鞋。 12. I want to play football. 我想踢足球。 13. Sorry, I'm working on my homework. 对不起,我正在做作业。 14. I'm not really good at playing football. 我不是很擅长踢足球。 15. Why not join the football club? 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢? 16. You can learn to play it. 你可以学着踢。 17. Are you in the club? 你在俱乐部里吗? 18. Yes. I love football and I can play it very well. 是的。我喜欢足球,而且我踢得很好。 19. Good for you. 你真棒。 20. I hope I can play football well like you. 我希望我能像你一样踢好足球。 21. The girl is lovely. We all like her very much. 那个女孩很可爱。我们都很喜欢她。 22. Please pass the basketball to me. 请把篮球传给我。 23. I often play jianzi with my parents. I love playing it very much. 我经常和父母一起踢毽子。我非常喜欢踢毽子。 24. Uncle Li uses glasses to read. They are helpful for him. 李叔叔戴眼镜看书。眼镜对他很有帮助。 25. The sunny weather makes us warm. 晴朗的天气让我们感到温暖。 26. The grapes are so good. I like eating them very much. 葡萄太好吃了。我非常喜欢吃它们。 27. My favorite sport is playing badminton. 我最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。 28. My parents often take me to play in the park. 我父母经常带我去公园玩。 29. Playing badminton is a lot of fun. 打羽毛球很有趣。 30. My father is good at running. 我爸爸擅长跑步。 31. From him I learn how to run fast. 从他那里我学到了如何跑得快。 32. It is a good sport for all of us. 对我们所有人来说这是一项好运动。 33. Look! The woman in pink is walking with her friend. 看!穿粉色衣服的女人正在和她的朋友散步。 34. Look at the woman in red. She is feeding a bird. 看那个穿红色衣服的女人。她正在喂鸟。 35. My aunt and uncle are over there. They are doing sports. 我的阿姨和叔叔在那边。他们正在做运动。 36. They like running. 他们喜欢跑步。 37. Mr. White is walking the dog by the lake. 怀特先生正在湖边遛狗。 38. The girl in yellow is his sister. She is taking photos. 穿黄色衣服的女孩是他的妹妹。她正在拍照。 05 语法精讲与考点梳理 考点1:现在进行时的用法 【定义】现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作,或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动。 【结构公式】 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他. 例句:My little brother is swimming now. 例句:Xiaoxiao's family are having a picnic. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他. 例句:I am not playing football now. 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 例句:Are you playing football? 肯定回答:Yes, I am/you are/he is/we are/they are. 否定回答:No, I'm not/you aren't/he isn't/we aren't/they aren't. 【要点详解】 - 现在进行时强调动作正在发生。 - 常与now, look, listen等连用。 - 主语为I用am,主语为he/she/it用is,主语为you/we/they用are。 【练习1】Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look提示现在进行时,主语children是复数,用are playing。故填are playing。 考点2:动词-ing形式的变化规则 【定义】动词变为-ing形式需遵循特定规则。 【变化规则】 规则一:大多数动词直接加-ing 原形 -ing形式 play playing read reading swim swimming(双写m) run running(双写n) 规则二:以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e加-ing 原形 -ing形式 make making have having write writing ride riding 规则三:以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾字母加-ing 原形 -ing形式 put putting sit sitting get getting run running swim swimming 【练习1】She is ______ (make) a snowman. 【答案】making 【详解】句意:她正在堆雪人。make以不发音的-e结尾,去-e加-ing。故填making。 【练习2】He is ______ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:他正在游泳池里游泳。swim重读闭音节,双写m加-ing。故填swimming。 考点3:现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 【定义】现在进行时强调“正在做”,一般现在时强调“经常做”或“客观事实”。 【用法对比】 现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的动作 例句:He is playing football now.(现在正在踢) 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实 例句:He plays football every day.(每天踢,习惯) 【要点详解】 - 现在进行时常与now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!等连用。 - 一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always等频度副词连用。 【练习1】She usually ______ (read) books in the evening, but now she ______ (watch) TV. 【答案】reads; is watching 【详解】句意:她通常晚上读书,但现在她正在看电视。第一空表示习惯用一般现在时;第二空表示正在发生用现在进行时。故填reads; is watching。 考点4:人称代词宾格 【定义】人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词或介词之后。 【用法分类】 主格 宾格 中文 I me 我 you you 你/你们 he him 他 she her 她 it it 它 we us 我们 they them 他们/她们/它们 (1)作动词的宾语 例句:We all like her very much. 我们都很喜欢她。 例句:Please pass the basketball to me. 请把篮球传给我。 (2)作介词的宾语 例句:They are helpful for him. 它们对他有帮助。 例句:I like eating them. 我喜欢吃它们。 【要点详解】 - 主格作主语(位于动词前),宾格作宾语(位于动词/介词后)。 - 位置判断:动词前用主格,动词/介词后用宾格。 【练习1】The girl is lovely. We all like ______ very much. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那个女孩很可爱。我们都很喜欢她。动词like后用宾格her。故选B。 考点5:思维技能——识别场景(Identifying Setting) 【定义】场景(setting)是故事或事件发生的时间和地点,通常包括时间、地点、天气等。 【识别方法】 - 时间:when does it happen?(季节、时刻等) - 地点:where does it happen?(公园、操场等) - 天气:what's the weather like?(sunny, rainy等) 【示例】 "Many Americans love playing baseball. They play it all year long. On sunny or cloudy days, they play it outdoors. On rainy days, they play it indoors." 场景分析: - 时间:all year long - 地点:outdoors / indoors - 天气:sunny, cloudy, rainy 【练习1】阅读以下段落,完成场景分析。 "Wang Junfeng loves football. He often plays football with his classmates after class on Friday. Now it's sunny out there. All the boys are having fun on the playground." 时间:______ 地点:______ 天气:______ 【答案】时间:after class on Friday;地点:on the playground;天气:sunny 06 重点归纳 一、现在进行时 (1)结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。 (2)用法:表示此刻正在发生的动作。 (3)标志词:now, Look!, Listen!, at the moment等。 二、动词-ing变化规则 (1)直接加-ing:play→playing。 (2)去-e加-ing:make→making。 (3)双写末尾字母加-ing:swim→swimming。 三、人称代词宾格 (1)me, you, him, her, it, us, them。 (2)位于动词或介词之后。 四、场景识别 (1)时间、地点、天气。 (2)帮助理解故事或事件。 07 过关检测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)(共8题) 1. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 2. She ______ (make) a snowman now. 3. He ______ (swim) in the pool at the moment. 4. My mother ______ (cook) in the kitchen now. 5. They ______ (have) a picnic in the park. 6. I ______ (read) a book now. 7. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. 8. The woman in red ______ (feed) a bird. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(现在进行时或一般现在时)(共6题) 1. She usually ______ (read) books in the evening. 2. Look! She ______ (read) a book now. 3. He ______ (play) football every Sunday. 4. He ______ (play) football on the playground now. 5. They often ______ (go) hiking on weekends. 6. They ______ (go) hiking in the mountains now. 三、用人称代词宾格填空(共6题) 1. The girl is lovely. We all like ______ very much. 2. Please pass the basketball to ______ (I). 3. The grapes are good. I like eating ______. 4. Uncle Li uses glasses. They are helpful for ______. 5. The sunny weather makes ______ warm. 6. It is a good sport for all of ______ (we). 四、单项选择(共8题) 1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 2. She ______ a snowman now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 3. He ______ swimming in the pool at the moment. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. She usually ______ books in the evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 5. Look! She ______ a book now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 6. The girl is lovely. We all like ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. Please pass the basketball to ______. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 8. The grapes are good. I like eating ______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 五、完成句子(共5题) 1. 我最喜欢夏天。 I like ______ best. 2. 我父母通常在温暖的周末带我去远足。 My parents usually ______ me to go hiking on ______ weekends. 3. 我正在穿我的足球鞋。 I'm ______ ______ my football shoes. 4. 你为什么加入足球俱乐部?因为我喜欢足球。 —______ don't you ______ the football club? —Because I ______ football. 5. 那个穿红色衣服的女人正在喂鸟。 The woman ______ ______ is ______ a bird. 六、将下列句子翻译成英文(共3题) 1. 今天很热。我的小弟弟正在游泳。 2. 我不是很擅长踢足球。 3. 打羽毛球很有趣。 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(现在进行时) 1. are playing(Look提示,children复数) 2. is making(now提示,单数) 3. is swimming(at the moment提示) 4. is cooking(now提示) 5. are having(现在进行时) 6. am reading(now提示) 7. is singing(Listen提示) 8. is feeding(现在进行时) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. reads(every evening提示一般现在时) 2. is reading(now提示现在进行时) 3. plays(every Sunday提示一般现在时) 4. is playing(now提示现在进行时) 5. go(on weekends提示一般现在时) 6. are going(now提示现在进行时) 三、用人称代词宾格填空 1. her(动词like后) 2. me(介词to后) 3. them(动词eating后) 4. him(介词for后) 5. us(动词makes后) 6. us(介词of后) 四、单项选择 1. C(Look提示现在进行时,children复数) 2. C(now提示现在进行时,单数) 3. A(at the moment提示,单数) 4. B(every evening提示一般现在时) 5. C(Look+now提示现在进行时) 6. B(动词like后接宾格) 7. C(介词to后接宾格) 8. B(动词eating后接宾格) 五、完成句子 1. summer 2. take; warm 3. putting on 4. Why; join; love 5. in red; feeding 六、将下列句子翻译成英文 1. It's very hot today. My little brother is swimming now. 2. I'm not really good at playing football. 3. Playing badminton is a lot of fun. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 暑假预习讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册
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Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 暑假预习讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册
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Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 暑假预习讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册
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