摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦五年级上册Unit 4核心词句与祈使句语法,以"词句-语法"分层训练构建系统突破路径,融合语言应用与思维训练。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|情态动词should|3题|通过选择与填空强化"should+动词原形"表建议句型|从词法到句法,建立建议表达逻辑|
|can句型问答|3题|聚焦"Can I...?"问答一致性,强化人称对应|以情境对话训练语言理解与表达能力|
|less+不可数名词|3题|结合语境辨析less修饰对象,突出不可数名词特征|通过对比选择深化词汇应用思维|
|spend用法|3题|提炼"spend+时间+on sth/in doing sth"固定搭配|以动词搭配规律培养学习策略|
|祈使句|7题|用表格系统归纳"Do/Let/Be型"及否定形式,附用法贴士|从结构分类到功能应用,构建语法知识网络|
内容正文:
人教新版五年级上册重难点提优练习
Unit 4 Healthy habits
重难点词句
一、情态动词should表建议的句型(Part A)
( )1. You should your homework before going to the park.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing
( )2.-What should I do?
-You go to bed. It's ten o'clock.
A. can B. should C. need
( )3.-I don't feel well: What should I do?
- (see a doctor)
二、询问自己是否能做某事的句型及回答(Part B)
( )4. -Can I eat in the library? - .
A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can't. C. No, we aren't.
( )5.- .
-No,I'm afraid not. It's not good for your teeth.
A. Can you sing songs? B. Would you like some water? C. Can I eat some cake?
( )6. -Can I watch a TV show?
- (根据问句写出肯定回答)
三、“less+不可数名词”的用法(Part B)
( )7. Please drink water before going to bed.
A. many B. much C. less
8. You have a bad tooth. You should eat (less/more) candy.
9. Mary needs to eat less (apples/rice) for dinner.
四、 spend的用法(Part B)
( )10. Don't too much time on computer games.
A. spend B.pay C use
( )11. Zhang Peng spends two hours sports every day.
A.in B.on C. at
( )12. I spend two minutes in my teeth every morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
核心语法突破---祈使句
考点1:句式结构
形式
类型
结构
例句
肯定形式
Do型
动词原形(+其他).
Drink enough water.喝足够的水。
Let型
Let+宾格+动词原形.
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Be型
Be+形容词/名词短语.
Be careful!小心!
否定形式
Don't型
Don't+动词原形(+其他).
Don't check your phone in bed.
别在床上看手机。
Let型
①Don't let+宾格+动词原形.
②Let+宾格+not+动词原形.
Don't let him talk./Let him not talk.
不要让他讲话。
No型
No+名词/动词-ing.
No eating.禁止吃东西。
考点2:祈使句的用法
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、禁止等。
★Stand up.起立。(表达命令)
★Please help me.请帮帮我。(表达请求)
★Have a rest.休息一下。(表达建议)
★No swimming.禁止游泳。(表达警告或禁止)
用法小贴士:①主语“You”通常被省略,一般以动词原形开头。(You)Wash your hands.
②可在句首或句末加上please表示礼貌,句末加please时前面通常加逗号。Please pass me the pen./Pass me the pen, please.
语法练习
I.单项选择。
( ) 1.Let's a plan for our school trip this weekend.
A.make B. making C. makes
( ) 2. Please me your new storybook.
A. show B. shows C. showing
( ) 3. bring pets to this museum.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( ) 4. careful! The floor is wet.
A. Do B. Be C.Let
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It's snowing. Please (wear) a warm coat.
2. No (talk) in the library.
3. Don't (eat) too much candy. You should take care of your teeth.
参考答案
重难词句
1. A
2.B
3. You should see a doctor.
4.B
5. C
6. Sure./Yes, you can.
7.C
8. less
9. rice
10.A
11.B
12.C
核心语法突破---祈使句
I.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B
II.1.wear 2. talking 3.eat
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