精品解析：内蒙乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

集宁二中2025—2026学年下学期高一年级期末试卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 2. What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 4. Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A. By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A. Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Delivery a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Moral dilemmas are situations where people have to choose between two options, both of which have good and bad sides. For example, imagine you find a wallet with a lot of money on the street. You can keep the money, which would help you buy something you need, or you can return it to the owner, who might need the money more. Many people face small moral dilemmas every day. A student might find a classmate cheating on an exam and have to decide whether to tell the teacher or keep quiet. A friend might ask you to lie for them, and you have to choose between being honest and keeping the friendship. How do people make these decisions? Some people follow their heart, choosing what feels right. Others think about the consequences, asking themselves “What would happen if everyone did this?” For example, if everyone kept found wallets, people would stop trusting each other. It’s important to remember that moral choices are not always easy, but they help shape who we are. By choosing to do the right thing, even when it’s hard, we build good character and make the world a better place. 1. What is a moral dilemma according to the passage? A. A situation where there are no good choices. B. A situation where you have to choose between two difficult options. C. A problem that only happens to students. D. A problem that has no solution. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a moral dilemma? A. Finding a wallet with money. B. A classmate cheating on an exam. C. Choosing between two jobs. D. A friend asking you to lie. 3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Moral choices are always easy to make. B. Making moral choices helps build good character. C. Everyone faces moral dilemmas every day. D. It’s better to follow your heart when making decisions. B Over the past two years, Chusum County in the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区措美县) has developed cultural tourism steadily by using its rich heritage and unique plateau views. At the heart of this change is the Lhagyari Palaces, a historic site that now greatly supports the local economy. The palaces opened to the public in March 2025 and soon became a major draw among tourists and online influencers. A local influencer named Phurta helped promote the palaces, making them known across the country. The palaces date back more than 800 years. Visitors can enter for free. Although there is no cost to visit, their coming helps local restaurants, hotels and other businesses, bringing wider economic benefits. Besides the palaces, Chusum is also developing other tourist spots, such as hot springs, grasslands, lakes and ancient tombs. The hot spring area has guesthouses, and ticket income goes directly to villages and local people. The county plans to improve its primeval forests for hiking and eco-tourism, hoping to connect these places with Lhagyari into a complete tourist route. To protect its culture, Chusum has listed 83 protected sites and spent over 46.9 million yuan on protection. More than 34 million yuan was used to improve exhibition areas at the palaces. The county tries to balance protection and development. The results are clear. In 2025, 120,000 tourists visited Chusum, rising 56.23% year-on-year, and tourism income reached 7.7 million yuan. Over 30,000 local people took part in tourism jobs. Kunga Drolkar, a local guide, says working at the palaces is meaningful and has improved her life. By sharing history, she helps visitors love the place and supports local development. Chusum’s cultural tourism is changing the county and benefiting its people. The county will keep protecting culture while developing tourism, offering visitors good experiences and bringing a better life to locals. 4. What made Lhagyari Palaces nationally famous? A. The opening of hot spring areas B. The promotion by a local influencer C. The investment in forest protection D. The development of ancient tombs 5. What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. a popular attraction B. a creative painting C. a clear plan D. a powerful leader 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Visitors must pay for tickets to enter Lhagyari Palaces. B. Chusum achieves a balance between protection and development. C. Tourism money is only used for the protection of palaces. D. Forest tourism is the main economic support of Chusum. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Protect Ancient Palaces in Xizang B. Chusum: Cultural Tourism with Protection & Development C. Beautiful Plateau Views in Xizang D. A Local Guide’s New Life in Chusum C Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At the Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the River Festival Liverpool attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of Outstanding Universal Value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 8. What can first catch visitors’ attention in Liverpool? A. Charming banks. B. Famous museums. C. Wonderful palaces. D. Attractive buildings. 9. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By providing different examples. 10. Why does the author mention the Philharmonic pub in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants. B. To prove Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions. C. To explain a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D. To stress a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to end their journey. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal value of Liverpool. B. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D. The author’s exciting experience in Liverpool. D For the first time since the Apollo days, humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and even years. The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. The program unfolds in stages. In 2022, Artemis I successfully tested the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the Moon. On April 1,2026, NASA launched Artemis II, a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts around the Moon to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (器官) system in the human body. Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. Currently, there are some measures to reduce radiation, such as using lunar soil as cover, early warning systems for solar storms, and operational strategies that limit high-risk periods. Personalized eating strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing. But it will also be demanding and uncomfortable. If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis shows that exploration is no longer about brief heroics. It is about adaptability and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Humans will return to the Moon soon. B. The Apollo program was very successful. C. NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. D. Astronauts will work at the Moon’s South Pole. 13. What does the underlined word “sustainably” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sharply. B. Lastingly. C. Immediately. D. Originally. 14. Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A. To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. B. To stress the value of exercising during space mission. C. To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. D. To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward living on the Moon? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___16___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____17____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____18____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____19____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____20____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a ____21____ with his friend Olivia around their community on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man ____22____ them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” used by ____23____ individuals. At first, Mike felt ____24____ and thought, “Why is he ____25____ differently today?” When they reached the food store, the shopkeeper also ____26____ to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a(n) ____27____. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____28____ them up without hesitation. ____29____, the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these _____30_____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything _____31_____. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a surprise for you, because living in a world without _____32_____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia communicated well with the people they had met. She _____33_____ that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The truth finally emerged. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the _____34_____ made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were moved to tears. This moment underscored the power of empathy and the beauty of the _____35_____ world. 21. A. living B. walk C. service D. strike 22. A. greeted B. convinced C. praised D. acknowledged 23. A. rude B. mad C. deaf D. blind 24. A. merry B. content C. frightened D. confused 25. A. behaving B. dreaming C. wandering D. hugging 26. A. proved B. signaled C. applied D. explained 27. A. cost B. loss C. angle D. distance 28. A. pick B. put C. wake D. clean 29. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Somehow 30. A. indifferent B. extreme C. unusual D. humorous 31. A. made progress B. made sense C. made a profit D. made an agreement 32. A. campaigns B. needs C. barriers D. tears 33. A. regretted B. urged C. understood D. revealed 34. A. assumptions B. promises C. suggestions D. efforts 35. A. inclusive B. administrative C. primitive D. competitive 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and ____36____ (confident). ____37____ (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, ____38____ is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort ____39____ (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” ____40____ (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) ____41____ (hold) in many places, attracting ____42____ large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a ____43____ (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let ____44____ (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation ____45____ generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特（Robert）发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐城市并说明理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to learn that you are planning a China tour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my recommendation will be helpful to you and wish you a great journey. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter morning. The wind was blowing hard, and the snow was falling heavily. I was walking to school when I saw an old man struggling to cross the street. He was carrying a heavy bag of groceries, and his hands were shaking with cold. I hesitated for a moment. I was already late for school, and I knew my teacher would be angry if I was late again. But the old man looked so tired and helpless. He kept slipping on the ice, and I was afraid he would fall and hurt himself. I walked over to him and offered to help. “Sir, let me help you carry your bag and cross the street,” I said. The old man smiled and thanked me. Together, we slowly crossed the street. His bag was very heavy, and my arms started to ache, but I didn’t mind. When we reached the other side, the old man thanked me again. “You are a very kind young person,” he said. “God bless you.” He then told me he lived just a few blocks away, and I offered to walk him home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: When we arrived at his house, the old man invited me in for a cup of hot tea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally got to school, my teacher was standing at the classroom door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2025—2026学年下学期高一年级期末试卷 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 2. What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 4. Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A. By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A. Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Delivery a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Moral dilemmas are situations where people have to choose between two options, both of which have good and bad sides. For example, imagine you find a wallet with a lot of money on the street. You can keep the money, which would help you buy something you need, or you can return it to the owner, who might need the money more. Many people face small moral dilemmas every day. A student might find a classmate cheating on an exam and have to decide whether to tell the teacher or keep quiet. A friend might ask you to lie for them, and you have to choose between being honest and keeping the friendship. How do people make these decisions? Some people follow their heart, choosing what feels right. Others think about the consequences, asking themselves “What would happen if everyone did this?” For example, if everyone kept found wallets, people would stop trusting each other. It’s important to remember that moral choices are not always easy, but they help shape who we are. By choosing to do the right thing, even when it’s hard, we build good character and make the world a better place. 1. What is a moral dilemma according to the passage? A. A situation where there are no good choices. B. A situation where you have to choose between two difficult options. C. A problem that only happens to students. D. A problem that has no solution. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a moral dilemma? A. Finding a wallet with money. B. A classmate cheating on an exam. C. Choosing between two jobs. D. A friend asking you to lie. 3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Moral choices are always easy to make. B. Making moral choices helps build good character. C. Everyone faces moral dilemmas every day. D. It’s better to follow your heart when making decisions. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了道德困境的定义、常见例子以及做出道德选择的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Moral dilemmas are situations where people have to choose between two options, both of which have good and bad sides. (道德困境是指人们不得不在两个选项之间做出选择的情况，这两个选项都有好的一面和坏的一面。)”可知，道德困境是你必须在两个困难的选项之间做出选择的情况。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, imagine you find a wallet with a lot of money on the street. (例如：想象你在街上发现一个装有大量现金的钱包。)”以及第二段中“A student might find a classmate cheating on an exam (学生可能发现同学在考试中作弊)”和“A friend might ask you to lie for them (朋友可能要求你为他们撒谎)”可知，文中提到了捡到钱包、同学作弊、朋友要求撒谎，没有提到在两份工作之间做选择。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s important to remember that moral choices are not always easy, but they help shape who we are. By choosing to do the right thing, even when it’s hard, we build good character and make the world a better place. (重要的是要记住，道德选择并非总是容易的，但它们有助于塑造我们是谁。通过选择做正确的事，即使很难，我们也能培养良好的品格，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，本段主要说明做出道德选择有助于塑造良好品格。 B Over the past two years, Chusum County in the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区措美县) has developed cultural tourism steadily by using its rich heritage and unique plateau views. At the heart of this change is the Lhagyari Palaces, a historic site that now greatly supports the local economy. The palaces opened to the public in March 2025 and soon became a major draw among tourists and online influencers. A local influencer named Phurta helped promote the palaces, making them known across the country. The palaces date back more than 800 years. Visitors can enter for free. Although there is no cost to visit, their coming helps local restaurants, hotels and other businesses, bringing wider economic benefits. Besides the palaces, Chusum is also developing other tourist spots, such as hot springs, grasslands, lakes and ancient tombs. The hot spring area has guesthouses, and ticket income goes directly to villages and local people. The county plans to improve its primeval forests for hiking and eco-tourism, hoping to connect these places with Lhagyari into a complete tourist route. To protect its culture, Chusum has listed 83 protected sites and spent over 46.9 million yuan on protection. More than 34 million yuan was used to improve exhibition areas at the palaces. The county tries to balance protection and development. The results are clear. In 2025, 120,000 tourists visited Chusum, rising 56.23% year-on-year, and tourism income reached 7.7 million yuan. Over 30,000 local people took part in tourism jobs. Kunga Drolkar, a local guide, says working at the palaces is meaningful and has improved her life. By sharing history, she helps visitors love the place and supports local development. Chusum’s cultural tourism is changing the county and benefiting its people. The county will keep protecting culture while developing tourism, offering visitors good experiences and bringing a better life to locals. 4. What made Lhagyari Palaces nationally famous? A. The opening of hot spring areas B. The promotion by a local influencer C. The investment in forest protection D. The development of ancient tombs 5. What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. a popular attraction B. a creative painting C. a clear plan D. a powerful leader 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Visitors must pay for tickets to enter Lhagyari Palaces. B. Chusum achieves a balance between protection and development. C. Tourism money is only used for the protection of palaces. D. Forest tourism is the main economic support of Chusum. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Protect Ancient Palaces in Xizang B. Chusum: Cultural Tourism with Protection & Development C. Beautiful Plateau Views in Xizang D. A Local Guide’s New Life in Chusum 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏措美县依托拉加里王宫等文旅资源，在加强文化遗产保护的同时发展文旅产业，带动就业增收，实现保护与发展的良性互动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A local influencer named Phurta helped promote the palaces, making them known across the country.(一位名叫普塔的当地网红帮助推广了这些宫殿，使其闻名全国)”可知，拉加里王宫的全国知名度得益于当地网红的宣传。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The palaces opened to the public in March 2025 and soon became a major draw among tourists and online influencers. A local influencer named Phurta helped promote the palaces, making them known across the country. (这些宫殿于2025年3月对外开放，很快成为游客和网络红人眼中很大的draw。一位名叫普塔的当地网红帮助推广了这些宫殿，使其闻名全国)”可知，draw在此处指吸引大量游客的热门景点，与a popular attraction“受欢迎的景点”同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The county tries to balance protection and development.(该县努力在保护与发展之间取得平衡)”以及第六段“The results are clear. In 2025, 120,000 tourists visited Chusum, rising 56.23% year-on-year, and tourism income reached 7.7 million yuan. Over 30,000 local people took part in tourism jobs.(结果很明显。2025年，措美县接待游客12万人次，同比增长56.23%，旅游收入770万元。超过30000名当地人从事旅游业工作)”可知，措美县的旅游人数、收入双增长，实现了文化保护与旅游开发的平衡。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕措美县“文化保护+旅游开发”的双线发展模式展开，既介绍了拉加里王宫的保护措施，又阐述了文旅融合带来的经济效益与社会效益，“措美：兼顾保护与发展的文化旅游”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 C Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At the Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the River Festival Liverpool attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of Outstanding Universal Value. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 8. What can first catch visitors’ attention in Liverpool? A. Charming banks. B. Famous museums. C. Wonderful palaces. D. Attractive buildings. 9. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By providing different examples. 10. Why does the author mention the Philharmonic pub in the fourth paragraph? A. To show Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants. B. To prove Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions. C. To explain a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. D. To stress a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to end their journey. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal value of Liverpool. B. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. D. The author’s exciting experience in Liverpool. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者的家乡利物浦。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings.(不难想象，为什么在第一次看到这座城市时，大多数游客会被高贵建筑的美丽所震撼。)”可知，大部分游客首先都会被利物浦的建筑吸引。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.(似乎是为了强调其文化作用，利物浦拥有比英国大多数城市更多的博物馆和画廊。)”，“Liverpool offers many music events.(利物浦提供许多音乐活动。)”以及“Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.(利物浦也以其足球和其他体育赛事而闻名。)”可知，作者列举了博物馆、音乐、运动等，所以第三段是通过提供不同的事例而展开的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When my trip was about to end, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument(纪念碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.(当我的旅行即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息。它是一座完美的纪念碑，本身也是一个遗产景点。)”可知，连一个酒吧都是一个完美的纪念碑和遗产景点，由此可推，作者提到Philharmonic 酒吧是想告诉我们利物浦是一个充满吸引力的、令人印象深刻的地方。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.(我的家乡利物浦是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004年成为世界遗产。)”和最后一段中的“It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.(这是一个宝库，有很多秘密供世界探索。)”可知，文章讲述了利物浦建筑的美和很多名胜，并重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围。故选C。 D For the first time since the Apollo days, humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and even years. The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. The program unfolds in stages. In 2022, Artemis I successfully tested the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the Moon. On April 1,2026, NASA launched Artemis II, a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts around the Moon to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (器官) system in the human body. Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. Currently, there are some measures to reduce radiation, such as using lunar soil as cover, early warning systems for solar storms, and operational strategies that limit high-risk periods. Personalized eating strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing. But it will also be demanding and uncomfortable. If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species. Artemis shows that exploration is no longer about brief heroics. It is about adaptability and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Humans will return to the Moon soon. B. The Apollo program was very successful. C. NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. D. Astronauts will work at the Moon’s South Pole. 13. What does the underlined word “sustainably” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sharply. B. Lastingly. C. Immediately. D. Originally. 14. Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A. To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. B. To stress the value of exercising during space mission. C. To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. D. To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward living on the Moon? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍美国阿尔忒弥斯探月计划的实施阶段、建设目标，以及月球长期生活面临的挑战与深远意义。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon’s surface. Rather than just leaving “flags and footprints”, NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon, beginning at the lunar South Pole. (美国阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在在月球表面建立基地。美国国家航空航天局不只想留下旗帜与足迹，还计划从月球南极起步，实现人类长期驻留月球。)”可知，首段主要讲述美国航天局计划建造长期月球基地。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth — knowledge that will finally feed forward to future Mars missions. (美国国家航空航天局计划投入200亿美元打造月球地表基地，以支持更久的驻留活动。此举旨在让我们学会在地球外sustainably开展运作，这些经验最终也将助力未来的火星探测任务。)”可知，建造月球基地是为了实现人类在地外空间长久开展各类活动，因此，画线单词意为“持久地”，与Lastingly意义相近。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unlike astronauts in low-Earth orbit, astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth’s protection. This means more space radiation, which can harm DNA, weaken the body’s defense system, and affect the brain and the heart. (与近地轨道上的宇航员不同，月球上的宇航员大多脱离地球的防护范围开展工作。这意味着他们会接触到更多太空辐射，这类辐射会损伤基因、削弱人体免疫系统，还会对大脑和心脏造成影响。)”可知，作者对比二者，是为了凸显月球上宇航员遭受的辐射危害。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“In learning how to live on the Moon, we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. (在探索月球生存方式的过程中，我们既能洞悉奔赴地外未来的奥秘，也能更加了解地球本身的生活百态。)”可知，作者认为月球生活虽充满挑战，但意义重大，对此满怀期待与希望。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___16___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____17____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____18____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____19____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____20____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍文化在塑造个性、影响儿童发展、决定健康观念以及改变对疾病和医疗态度等方面的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities.(尽管天性和教育都在塑造我们方面发挥作用，但我们所属的文化在发展个性方面起着主导作用)”以及后文“That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities.(那是因为文化塑造了人们的价值观和信仰体系，进而影响他们的个性。)”可知，前文提出文化对个性有主导作用，后文解释了原因，E选项“People of a culture often share certain personality traits.(同一文化背景下的人们通常具有某些共同的个性特征)”承接前文，进一步说明文化如何塑造人们的个性，符合语境。 【17题详解】 此处应为本段主旨句，根据空后的“In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive.(在一种从小教导孩子独立的文化中，他们长大后往往具有个人主义倾向。在一种男女不平等的文化中，孩子们可能会变得具有攻击性，将异性视为敌人，或者那些受到不平等待遇的孩子长大后可能会变得顺从)”可知，本段以儿童为例讲述文化对他们的影响，A选项“Take children, for example.(以儿童为例)”能概括本段引例的目的，适合作本段主题句。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies.(根据文化赋予的这些信仰，人们可能会也可能不会接受治疗)”以及下文提到的对待疾病的不同态度可知，本段讲述的是文化中关于健康和医疗的观念，F选项“Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures.(关于健康和医疗的某些观念是所有文化的一部分)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture.(精神疾病或人格障碍的社会接受度也受到文化的影响)”以及后文“People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication.(某些社会群体的人更喜欢与医疗专业人员保持权威关系，而另一些人则更喜欢友好的关系，这有助于更好的沟通)”可知，前文提到文化影响对疾病的接受度，后文具体说明对待医疗的不同态度，G选项“Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care.(文化差异影响我们对疾病和医疗的态度)”承接前后文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness.(此外，患者的文化背景会影响他们获得的家庭支持类型、做出的健康决定以及应对疾病的方式)”可知，前文列举了文化背景对患者在医疗和疾病应对方面的具体影响，此空为段尾句，总结文化对医疗保健的影响，B选项“This is how culture affects health care.(这就是文化影响医疗保健的方式)”承接前文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a ____21____ with his friend Olivia around their community on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man ____22____ them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” used by ____23____ individuals. At first, Mike felt ____24____ and thought, “Why is he ____25____ differently today?” When they reached the food store, the shopkeeper also ____26____ to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a(n) ____27____. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____28____ them up without hesitation. ____29____, the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these _____30_____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything _____31_____. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a surprise for you, because living in a world without _____32_____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia communicated well with the people they had met. She _____33_____ that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The truth finally emerged. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the _____34_____ made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were moved to tears. This moment underscored the power of empathy and the beauty of the _____35_____ world. 21. A. living B. walk C. service D. strike 22. A. greeted B. convinced C. praised D. acknowledged 23. A. rude B. mad C. deaf D. blind 24. A. merry B. content C. frightened D. confused 25. A. behaving B. dreaming C. wandering D. hugging 26. A. proved B. signaled C. applied D. explained 27. A. cost B. loss C. angle D. distance 28. A. pick B. put C. wake D. clean 29. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Somehow 30. A. indifferent B. extreme C. unusual D. humorous 31. A. made progress B. made sense C. made a profit D. made an agreement 32. A. campaigns B. needs C. barriers D. tears 33. A. regretted B. urged C. understood D. revealed 34. A. assumptions B. promises C. suggestions D. efforts 35. A. inclusive B. administrative C. primitive D. competitive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为帮助有听力障碍的迈克和奥利维亚，社区人们学习手语，彰显共情力量与包容之美 。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个精心策划的活动开始于周六，迈克和他的朋友奥利维亚在社区周围散步。A. living生活；B. walk散步；C. service服务；D. strike罢工。根据后文“As Mike and Olivia wandered”可知，他们是在社区周围散步，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迈克和奥利维亚漫步时，一位老人向他们打招呼。A. greeted打招呼；B. convinced说服；C. praised赞扬；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.”可知，老人是在向他们打招呼，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人做了一个聋哑人常用的标准“你好”手势。A. rude粗鲁的；B. mad疯狂的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文“the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return.”以及“In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia.”可推知，社区的人们为迈克和奥利维亚学习了手语，所以此处表示老人做了一个聋哑人常用的标准手势，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A. merry愉快的；B. content满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“Why is he ____5____ differently today?”可知，迈克对老人的行为感到困惑，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，迈克感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A. behaving表现；B. dreaming梦想；C. wandering徘徊；D. hugging拥抱。根据前文“The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.”可知，老人用手语打招呼，表现与平时不同，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达食品店时，店主也向他们示意去拿刚烤好的饼干。A. proved证明；B. signaled示意；C. applied应用；D. explained解释。根据后文“to them to fetch freshly baked cookies”以及语境可知，迈克和奥利维亚遇见的人都在使用手语，推测此处表示店主示意他们去拿饼干，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们更加困惑。A. cost成本；B. loss损失；C. angle角度；D. distance距离。根据前文“At first, Mike felt ____4____ and thought, “Why is he ____5____ differently today?””以及“This left them even more”可知，迈克和奥利维亚对老人和店主的行为感到困惑，此处表示他们更加困惑了，at a loss表示“困惑不解”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地帮忙把水果捡起来。A. pick捡起；B. put放置；C. wake唤醒；D. clean打扫。根据前文“a man dropped his fruits in a panic”可知，有人掉了水果，他们帮忙把水果捡起来，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么，那人用手语告诉他们每人拿一个苹果作为回报。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. Somehow不知怎么地。根据后文“the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____10____ interactions.”可知，此处在进一步说明迈克和奥利维亚感到困惑，不知怎么，社区中的人都在使用手语和两人交流。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克开始注意到这些不寻常的互动中的规律。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. extreme极端的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. humorous幽默的。根据前文“The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” used by ____3____ individuals.”、“When they reached the food store, the shopkeeper also ____6____ to them to fetch freshly baked cookies.”以及“____9____ , the man told them in sign language to take an apple each in return.”可知，老人和店主等人的行为与平时不同，所以此处表示的是不寻常的互动，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后迈克和奥利维亚来到社区广场，在那里一切都可以理解了。A. made progress取得进展；B. made sense可以理解；C. made a profit盈利；D. made an agreement达成协议。根据后文“Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a surprise for you, because living in a world without ____12____ is our dream as well,”以及“She ____13____ that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss.”可知，当迈克和奥利维亚来到了社区广场，他们弄清楚了大家的不寻常行为的原因，在这里一切都可以理解了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. campaigns运动；B. needs需要；C. barriers障碍；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“who suffered from hearing loss”可知，迈克和奥利维亚有听力障碍，所以此处表示两人生活在一个没有听力障碍的世界里是大家的梦想，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，整个事情是一个社区活动的一部分，旨在帮助像迈克和奥利维亚这样有听力障碍的人。A. regretted后悔；B. urged催促；C. understood理解；D. revealed透露。根据后文“that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia,”可知，女士透露了真相，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到大家为他们所做的努力，迈克和奥利维亚感动得热泪盈眶。A. assumptions假设；B. promises承诺；C. suggestions建议；D. efforts努力。根据前文“In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia.”可知，大家为迈克和奥利维亚学习手语，此处表示大家付出了努力，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻彰显了同理心的力量和包容世界的美好。A. inclusive包容的；B. administrative行政的；C. primitive原始的；D. competitive竞争的。根据前文“She ____13____ that the whole thing was part of a community campaign designed to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss.”以及“In just one month, the people on the way had secretly managed to master sign language for Mike and Olivia.”可知，社区的人们为帮助有听力障碍的迈克和奥利维亚学习手语，体现了包容的世界的美好，故选A。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and ____36____ (confident). ____37____ (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, ____38____ is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort ____39____ (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” ____40____ (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) ____41____ (hold) in many places, attracting ____42____ large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a ____43____ (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let ____44____ (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation ____45____ generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. 【答案】36. confidence 37. Traditionally 38. which 39. to return 40. sounds 41. are held 42. a 43. deeper 44. its 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个消息让中国人民的心中充满了自豪和信心。and连接并列的成分，空处与pride并列，应用名词作介词宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人以各种方式庆祝这个节日。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作traditionally状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后在大门上贴上对联，据说可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论家人在哪里，他们都会尽力回家。make every effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to return。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像鱼这样的菜肴很重要，因为汉语中的“鱼”字听起来像“余”，象征着未来的一年将会富裕和快乐。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Chinese word for “fish”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。空处为谓语，句子描述了一般事实，应为一般现在时，主语Temple fairs为复数，与hold为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。“大量的”英文为a large number of，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它能让来自不同国家的人们比以前更深入地了解中国的传统和价值观。空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词understanding，且根据than before可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在未来，我们应该积极推广春节，让它的独特魅力在国际舞台上闪耀。空处作定语修饰名词charm，根据句意“它的独特魅力”，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们需要将春节的传统和习俗代代相传，使这一宝贵的文化遗产永存。此处表示“代代相传”，其英文为from generation to generation，故填to。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特（Robert）发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐城市并说明理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to learn that you are planning a China tour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my recommendation will be helpful to you and wish you a great journey. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Robert, I’m so glad to learn that you are planning a China tour. Welcome to China! China is a beautiful country with many wonderful places worth visiting. But I’d like to recommend Xishuangbanna most. First, located in southern Yunnan, Xishuangbanna is famous for its pleasant climate and thick rainforest. Second, people travel thousands of miles to see the fascinating landscape and admire the unique culture of the Dai people. Third, hiking in the forest, you can see many rare wild animals. Last but not least, take a walk in town, and you can enjoy unique local food. I’m sure you will never get bored with traveling there. Hope my recommendation will be helpful to you and wish you a great journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友罗伯特回复邮件，向他推荐一个旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 迷人的：fascinating → charming 欣赏：admire → appreciate 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, located in southern Yunnan, Xishuangbanna is famous for its pleasant climate and thick rainforest.  拓展句：First, Xishuangbanna, which is located in southern Yunnan, is famous for its pleasant climate and thick rainforest.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Third, hiking in the forest, you can see many rare wild animals. (运用了现在分词hiking作状语) 【高分句型2】I’m sure you will never get bored with traveling there. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter morning. The wind was blowing hard, and the snow was falling heavily. I was walking to school when I saw an old man struggling to cross the street. He was carrying a heavy bag of groceries, and his hands were shaking with cold. I hesitated for a moment. I was already late for school, and I knew my teacher would be angry if I was late again. But the old man looked so tired and helpless. He kept slipping on the ice, and I was afraid he would fall and hurt himself. I walked over to him and offered to help. “Sir, let me help you carry your bag and cross the street,” I said. The old man smiled and thanked me. Together, we slowly crossed the street. His bag was very heavy, and my arms started to ache, but I didn’t mind. When we reached the other side, the old man thanked me again. “You are a very kind young person,” he said. “God bless you.” He then told me he lived just a few blocks away, and I offered to walk him home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: When we arrived at his house, the old man invited me in for a cup of hot tea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally got to school, my teacher was standing at the classroom door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When we arrived at his house, the old man invited me in for a cup of hot tea. I stepped inside, where a small heater hummed against the winter chill. He moved slowly, pouring steaming tea into chipped but clean cups. We sipped the bitter-sweet drink that chased the cold from my bones. Watching his weathered hands cradle the cup, I felt a surge of relief that I had chosen to help. Yet, as I caught sight of the ticking clock on the wall, I realized that I was already twenty minutes late. I thanked him sincerely and stepped back into the snowy morning, hurrying toward school. Paragraph 2: When I finally got to school, my teacher was standing at the classroom door. My heart pounded, certain I was in trouble. However, instead of scolding, she looked at my flushed cheeks and the melted snowflakes in my hair. Summoning my courage, I told her about helping the old man cross the icy street. Her expression softened. “Sometimes, life’s most important lessons happen outside the classroom,” she said, touching my shoulder lightly. She let me slip into my seat without further comment, but the warmth of the tea — and the quiet pride in her eyes — stayed with me all morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在一个风雪交加的冬日清晨，作者虽担心上学迟到，仍选择护送一位步履蹒跚的老人回家，并在老师的理解中领悟到助人的意义与温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写屋内温暖的细节、作者短暂的休憩、看到时钟意识到迟到的心理变化，以及辞别老人奔向学校的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写面对老师时作者的忐忑、解释缘由后的转机，以及老师宽容的态度带给作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：进屋取暖——喝茶交谈——发现迟到——告别赶路——忐忑认错——老师宽慰 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①进屋：step inside/enter the house/go into the room ②匆忙去学校：hurry toward school/rush to school/hasten to school 情绪类 ①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ②勇气：courage/bravery 【点睛】【高分句型1】We sipped the bitter-sweet drink that chased the cold from my bones. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Yet, as I caught sight of the ticking clock on the wall, I realized that I was already twenty minutes late. (运用了as引导的状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $