精品解析：河北省张家口市怀安县2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 小学五年级英语试卷 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 1. hungry ( ) A. write B. busy C. night 2. saw ( ) A. go B. photo C. were 3. use ( ) A. card B. cry C. baby 4. left ( ) A. right B. try C. class 5. child ( ) A. them B. run C. man 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 hungry饥饿的，busy忙碌的，都是形容词；write写，动词；night晚上，是名词。 【2题详解】 saw看见，were是，都是动词的过去式；go去，动词原形；photo图片，是名词。 【3题详解】 use使用，cry哭泣，都是动词；card卡片，baby婴儿，都是名词。 【4题详解】 left左边，right右边，都是方位名词；try尝试，是动词；class班级，是名词。 【5题详解】 child孩子，man男人，都是人物类名词；them他们/她们/他们，是宾格；run跑步，是动词。 单项选择。 6. Please ______ up, Amy. ( ) A. sit B. stand C. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米，请_____。stand up起立，sit up坐直，walk up向上走。固定搭配stand up是常见用法，常用于课堂或正式场合的指令，符合句意。 7. The girl behind me is ______. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身后的那个女孩正在_____。现在进行时结构：be动词+现在分词。主语The girl behind me我身后的女孩是单数，be动词是is，现在分词是singing唱歌。 8. Go straight and turn ______ left. You can see the hotel. ( ) A. / B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走然后左转。你可以看到酒店。固定短语turn left左转，left前不加冠词或介词。 9. ______ are talking. ( ) A. This people B. That boy C. These men 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____正在说话。These men​这些男人，是复数；That boy那个男孩，是单数；This people搭配错误。主谓一致，​be动词是are，主语必须是复数。 10. This is ______. It’s about six hundred years old. ( ) A. Wangfujing Street B. the Palace Museum C. the Great Wall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是_____。它大约有六百年的历史了。Wangfujing Street王府井大街，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，the Great Wall长城。根据常识，可知有大约六百年的历史是明清时期的建筑，如故宫博物院。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. 【eat】 I __________________ an apple every day. I __________________ an apple yesterday. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天吃一个苹果。根据时间状语every day每天，可知时态为一般现在时。主语I后用动词原形eat。 句意：我昨天吃了一个苹果。根据时间状语yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时。eat是不规则动词，用过去式ate。 12. 【walk】 Jenny often __________________ to school. Jenny __________________ to school yesterday. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常_____去上学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，动词walk走，用第三人称单数形式walks。 句意：珍妮昨天_____去上学。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词walk走，用过去式walked。 13. 【run】 He often __________________ on the playground. He is __________________ on the playground. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在操场上跑。他正在操场上跑。often是一般现在时标志，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，run变runs。is后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，run的现在分词是running。 14. 【play】 They are __________________ football now. They __________________ football last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. played 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在_____足球。根据now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。play football踢足球，play的现在分词形式为playing。 句意：上周日他们_____足球。根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词play用过去式played。 15. 【go】 She __________________ to the cinema and watches a film. She __________________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她常去电影院看电影。根据题意可知时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式goes。 句意：她明天将和她的朋友们一起去电影院。根据时间状语tomorrow明天，可知时态为一般将来时。一般将来时结构：will+动词原形，will go将要去，符合题意。 选择与句子相符的图片。 16. The boy feels tired. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩感到累了。选项A是感到兴奋。选项B是感到累。 17. Tomorrow we’ll go to the Great Wall. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将去长城。选项A是故宫博物院。选项B是长城。 18. I want to fly a kite. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去放风筝。选项A是在放风筝。选项B是在购物。 19. I write an email on a computer. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在电脑上写电子邮件。选项A是在纸上写。选项B是在电脑上写邮件。 20. He is drawing a picture. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在画一幅画。选项A是画画。选项B是看书。 选择正确的单词补全短文。(注意使用单词的正确形式) play wear many listen go It’s hot and sunny in Shijiazhuang now. I’m ___21___ my T-shirt and shorts. There are ___22___ interesting places. Yesterday, I ___23___ to a park with my friends. We ___24___ cards together. Now we are at home. We are ___25___ to music. 【答案】21. wearing 22. many 23. went 24. played 25. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍石家庄的天气以及作者昨今两日的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：我_____我的T恤和短裤。由am可知这句时态是现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，现在分词wearing正在穿，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：有_____有趣的地方。many许多，修饰可数名词复数places，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天，我和朋友们_____一个公园。根据时间状语Yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，用go的过去式went去，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们一起_____牌。常见搭配play cards玩牌，句子时态为一般过去时，用play的过去式played，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我们正在家里_____音乐。常见搭配listen to music听音乐，根据时间状语Now可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，现在分词listening正在听，符合句意。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Steven: Hi, Lingling. ___26___ Lingling: Yes! I had a great trip. Steven: ___27___ Lingling: We went to Tian’anmen Square first. Then we went to the Great Wall. ___28___ Steven: That sounds great! What did you buy? Lingling: We looked in many shops and bought some gifts. Look! ___29___ Steven: Oh! The panda is so cute! Thank you! Lingling: ___30___ A. We also went to Wangfujing Street. B. Did you have a nice trip? C. What did you do? D. You’re welcome. E. This is for you! 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕北京旅行展开话题。 【26题详解】 根据下句对！我旅途很愉快。可知问句应是一般疑问句，询问旅途是否愉快，选B“旅途愉快吗？” 【27题详解】 根据下句我们先去了天安门广场。可知应询问做了什么事情，选C“你做了什么？” 【28题详解】 根据上句我们先去了天安门广场。然后我们去了长城。可知应补充说明旅途的游玩景点，选A“我们还去了王府井大街。” 【29题详解】 根据下句哦！熊猫太可爱了！非常感谢。可知这里应是一个送礼物的礼貌用语，选E“这是给你的！” 【30题详解】 根据上句谢谢你。可知应回答不客气，选D“不客气。” 阅读理解。 It was a sunny day yesterday. Lucy got up at six o´clock. She did morning exercises (做早操) at six thirty. Then she had some bread and milk for breakfast. The classes began at eight o’clock in the morning. She had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Then she went home at four thirty. She had dinner at half past six. At seven ten, she helped her mother wash the dishes. She read some books at eight o’clock. Then she went to bed at nine o’clock. 31. 根据短文内容，补全Lucy的作息时间表。 32. 根据短文内容，填空。 (1) Lucy had some ______ and ______ for breakfast. (2) Lucy had ______ classes in the morning and ______ classes in the afternoon. 【答案】31. 32. ①. bread ②. milk ③. three ④. two 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy昨天一天的活动安排。 【31题详解】 根据“She did morning exercises at six thirty.”可知她早上六点半做早操。 根据“The classes began at eight o’clock in the morning.”可知她八点开始上课。 根据“She had dinner at half past six.”可知她下午六点半吃晚饭。 根据“At seven ten, she helped her mother wash the dishes.”可知她晚上7点10分洗碗。 根据“She read some books at eight o’clock.”可知她晚上八点看书。 根据“Then she went to bed at nine o’clock.”可知她晚上九点睡觉。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：露西早餐吃了些_____和_____。根据“Then she had some bread and milk for breakfast.”可知她早上吃了面包和牛奶。bread面包，milk牛奶，符合句意。 (2)句意：露西上午有_____课，下午有_____课。根据“She had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知她早上有三节课，下午有两节课。three三节，two两节，符合句意。 阅读理解。 I’m Tim. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My parents love us very much. One day, we are sitting in the living room. My father is reading the newspaper and has an apple in his hand. He eats an apple every day. My brother Tony wants to eat an apple, too. Then he asks, “What are you doing, Dad?” My father says, “I’m reading the newspaper.” “Okay! Then please give me your apple. You can’t eat when you are studying.” We all laugh. 33. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) There are four people in Tim’s family. （ ） (2) Tim and his family are in the living room. （ ） (3) Tim has an apple in his hand. （ ） 34. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Tim’s father doing? _____________________________________________ (2) Does Tony want to eat the apple? ____________________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. T ②. T ③. F 34. ①. He is reading the newspaper. ②. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆一家四口在客厅里的有趣对话。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：蒂姆家有四口人。根据“There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.”可知一家有四口人，句子与原文相符。 (2)句意：蒂姆和他的家人在客厅里。根据“One day, we are sitting in the living room.”可知他们正在客厅里，句子与原文相符。 (3)句意：蒂姆手里拿着一个苹果。根据“My father is reading the newspaper and has an apple in his hand.”可知是他爸爸手里拿着苹果，句子与原文不符。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：蒂姆的爸爸正在做什么？根据“My father is reading the newspaper and has an apple in his hand.”可知他爸爸在看报纸。 (2)句意：托尼想吃那个苹果吗？根据“My brother Tony wants to eat an apple, too.”可知托尼也想吃苹果，用肯定回答。 35. 快乐作文。 请用英语描述一下你印象最深的一次购物经历。你们那次购物买了什么？发生了哪些有趣的事情呢？ 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mom. We walked to a small fruit shop near our home. There were many fresh red apples and yellow oranges. I saw a little cat near the shelf. It played with a bag of candies. A salesman smiled and gave me a small strawberry candy. We bought a big bag of sweet strawberries. We walked home happily. We ate the strawberries and felt very warm. That day was my favorite shopping day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Sunday星期日，went shopping去购物，fruit shop水果店，shelf架子，played玩耍，candies糖果，salesman售货员，walked走，ate吃，felt感觉，favorite最喜欢的 参考句型： Last Sunday, I went shopping with…；We walked to…；There were many…；I saw…；We bought…；We walked home…；We ate…；That day is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 小学五年级英语试卷 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 1. hungry ( ) A. write B. busy C. night 2. saw ( ) A. go B. photo C. were 3. use ( ) A. card B. cry C. baby 4. left ( ) A. right B. try C. class 5. child ( ) A. them B. run C. man 单项选择。 6. Please ______ up, Amy. ( ) A. sit B. stand C. walk 7. The girl behind me is ______. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 8. Go straight and turn ______ left. You can see the hotel. ( ) A. / B. to C. on 9. ______ are talking. ( ) A. This people B. That boy C. These men 10. This is ______. It’s about six hundred years old. ( ) A. Wangfujing Street B. the Palace Museum C. the Great Wall 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. 【eat】 I __________________ an apple every day. I __________________ an apple yesterday. 12. 【walk】 Jenny often __________________ to school. Jenny __________________ to school yesterday. 13. 【run】 He often __________________ on the playground. He is __________________ on the playground. 14. 【play】 They are __________________ football now. They __________________ football last Sunday. 15. 【go】 She __________________ to the cinema and watches a film. She __________________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow. 选择与句子相符的图片。 16. The boy feels tired. ( ) A. B. 17. Tomorrow we’ll go to the Great Wall. ( ) A. B. 18. I want to fly a kite. ( ) A. B. 19. I write an email on a computer. ( ) A. B. 20. He is drawing a picture. ( ) A. B. 选择正确的单词补全短文。(注意使用单词的正确形式) play wear many listen go It’s hot and sunny in Shijiazhuang now. I’m ___21___ my T-shirt and shorts. There are ___22___ interesting places. Yesterday, I ___23___ to a park with my friends. We ___24___ cards together. Now we are at home. We are ___25___ to music. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Steven: Hi, Lingling. ___26___ Lingling: Yes! I had a great trip. Steven: ___27___ Lingling: We went to Tian’anmen Square first. Then we went to the Great Wall. ___28___ Steven: That sounds great! What did you buy? Lingling: We looked in many shops and bought some gifts. Look! ___29___ Steven: Oh! The panda is so cute! Thank you! Lingling: ___30___ A. We also went to Wangfujing Street. B. Did you have a nice trip? C. What did you do? D. You’re welcome. E. This is for you! 阅读理解。 It was a sunny day yesterday. Lucy got up at six o´clock. She did morning exercises (做早操) at six thirty. Then she had some bread and milk for breakfast. The classes began at eight o’clock in the morning. She had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Then she went home at four thirty. She had dinner at half past six. At seven ten, she helped her mother wash the dishes. She read some books at eight o’clock. Then she went to bed at nine o’clock. 31. 根据短文内容，补全Lucy的作息时间表。 32. 根据短文内容，填空。 (1) Lucy had some ______ and ______ for breakfast. (2) Lucy had ______ classes in the morning and ______ classes in the afternoon. 阅读理解。 I’m Tim. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. My parents love us very much. One day, we are sitting in the living room. My father is reading the newspaper and has an apple in his hand. He eats an apple every day. My brother Tony wants to eat an apple, too. Then he asks, “What are you doing, Dad?” My father says, “I’m reading the newspaper.” “Okay! Then please give me your apple. You can’t eat when you are studying.” We all laugh. 33. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) There are four people in Tim’s family. （ ） (2) Tim and his family are in the living room. （ ） (3) Tim has an apple in his hand. （ ） 34. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Tim’s father doing? _____________________________________________ (2) Does Tony want to eat the apple? ____________________________________________ 35. 快乐作文。 请用英语描述一下你印象最深的一次购物经历。你们那次购物买了什么？发生了哪些有趣的事情呢？ 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $