精品解析：河北唐山市古冶区2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平终期评估英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平终期评估 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1份，计5分） 1. A. That’s great. B. Computers. C. In ancient China. 2. A. Yes, very much. B. It’s a novel. C. I’ve read it. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. OK, let’s go. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I agree. B. They are nice. C. That’s lots of money. 5. A. Get into a lift. B. Move away from the water. C. Move to a safe place quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Which invention does the girl think is the most important? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 9. What does the boy say about badminton? A. It helps keep fit. B. It helps build confidence. C. It improves reaction speed. 10. What kinds of literature are they learning about in English class this week? A. Fables and adventure stories. B. Poems and science fiction. C. Fairy tales and short stories. 11. Which book is Lily reading now? A. The Fox and the Grapes. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. The Gift of the Magi. 12. Who is interested in writing poems? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Jack. 13. What does the boy’s mother often say? A. Money isn’t everything. B. We should save all our money. C. Money is the most important thing in life. 14. Why does the boy mention his cousin? A. To show that his cousin has no friends. B. To talk about how his cousin makes money. C. To explain that money cannot buy happiness. 15. What did the girl do with her pocket money? A. She gave all of it to her parents. B. She bought new clothes and toys for herself. C. She bought books for kids in the countryside. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. How old is Judy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. What are Judy’s hobbies? A. Reading and drawing. B. Reading and doing sports. C. Drawing and singing. 18. What was the problem with the earliest trains? A. They were expensive. B. They were slow, dirty and noise. C. They could only take a few people. 19. How fast can electric trains run? A. 50 km/h. B. 120 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 20. Why do people like to take high-speed trains? A. They are fast and save time. B. They are cheaper than other trains. C. They can travel to every city in China. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A School Earthquake Drill Time: 21. on _________, July 12th Place: 22. in the _________ What to do: listen to the teachers learn some useful safety rules 23. take a short _________ for fifteen minutes 24. have _________ hour to talk about what we learn 25. keep _________ during the whole drill 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ____1____ was the one that is still very important today — the wheel. This invention made it ____2____ for people to carry heavy things and travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as big an influence as the wheel. In the early 1800s, the world started to ____3____ greatly. New inventions like the steam engine changed factories and transportation. In the late 19th century, the first light bulb was ____4____ by Thomas Edison. Before that, people had to use candles or oil lamps in the dark. The light bulb made it possible to work and play ____5____ night. Later, the telephone and radio allowed people to communicate over long ____6____. Then came the computer and the Internet. They are two of the most important inventions in the modern ____7____. The Internet lets us send messages, learn new things and ____8____ with people around the world easily. Today, new inventions like smart phones keep changing our lives. They make our lives more ____9____ and convenient. We can hardly imagine what life would be like ____10____ these great inventions. 1. A. problem B. project C. discovery D. invention 2. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. busier 3. A. change B. stay C. appear D. benefit 4. A. found B. used C. built D. invented 5. A. at B. on C. for D. with 6. A. time B. places C. distances D. years 7. A. music B. world C. art D. sports 8. A. connect B. fight C. compare D. compete 9. A. boring B. difficult C. comfortable D. strange 10. A. for B. with C. without D. from 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school runs a volunteer animal care club. So far our club ____11____ (win) high praise (赞扬) from teachers and students. Last Friday afternoon, when I walked into the club room, some members ____12____ (play) with a small stray dog. The dog was new. It left its family and ____13____ (run) away onto the street days ago. It had no food or warm houses, so it had to try to make ____14____ living by looking for rubbish. A villager wanted to trade some of his old clothes ____15____ some dog food. He was so kind, we all thanked him. We also prepared plenty of ____16____ (meat) and warm blankets (毯子) for all stray animals. One day, a shy boy talked ____17____ a low voice and said he would help look after the dog ____18____ (he). Our club decided to take action ____19____ (build) small wooden houses for stray pets. Besides, many warm stories ____20____ (write) by our club members last week. More and more people joined us to help these animals. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANJIN HOTEL SWIMMING POOL OPENING HOURS: Monday to Saturday: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Notices: No running. No eating or drinking in the pool. No jumping into the pool. Children should be with an adult all the time. CITY LIBRARY OPENING HOURS: Monday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Friday: 8:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Sunday: Closed ■All people must have a library card. ■Don’t talk with others in the library. ■No food or drink in the library. ■Mobile phones must be turned off. ■Computers are for study only. 21. What can kids do at the swimming pool? A. Have breakfast. B. Swim with an adult. C. Run fast by the pool. D. Jump into the pool. 22. In the city library, you can use a computer to ________. A. help do homework B. sell some books C. talk with people online D. play games with your friends 23. What can we know from the text? A. We should be quiet in the library. B. The hotel has many swimming pools. C. The library is an interesting place to play. D. This text may appear in a fashion magazine. B My name is Tony. I often talk with my parents about money. When I was little, I thought money could buy everything. I wanted many expensive toys and delicious snacks, so I always asked my parents for more pocket money. As I grew older, I began to change my idea. My parents tell me that money is useful, but it is not the most important thing in life. They work hard every day to make money. I see how tired they are after work, so I never waste money now. I have a small money box. Every week, my parents give me some pocket money. I don’t spend it all at once. I use most of it to buy books and stationery (文具). Sometimes I save some money to help poor kids in our neighborhood. It makes me feel great when I do something good with money. Some of my classmates love buying expensive clothes or new phones. They think expensive things can make them happy. However, I don’t agree. True happiness comes from family, friendship and helping others. Money can buy nice things, but it can’t buy love or warm memories. Now I understand the real value of money. It is just a tool to make our life better. We should use money wisely and learn to be thankful for what we have. 24. What did Tony think money could do when he was young? A. It could buy everything. B. It could help others. C. It could make people tired. D. It could buy books. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tony likes buying expensive new phones. B. Tony spends all his pocket money on snacks. C. Tony’s parents never give him pocket money. D. Tony uses some of his money to help poor kids. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Tony learns to use money well now. C. Tony’s idea about money never changes. D. Expensive things always bring true happiness. C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Today many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). Others believe we will learn more about aliens (外星人) and other planets. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. Their ideas in the books gave scientists and engineers the confidence to turn these dreams into reality. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke predicted (预测) the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world in his book. This was before TV was common at home! Now you see, we have realized all of these! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. For example, it can help us better understand the real world. It can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi encourages us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 27. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. sharing news C. asking questions D. giving an example 28. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Force. B. Warn. C. Allow. D. Encourage. 29. According to the passage, how many reasons make science fiction popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why Science Fiction Is Popular B. How to Write a Sci-Fi Book C. How Sci-Fi Writers Predict the Future D. What Our Future Life Will Be Like 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last Friday afternoon, Linda was staying at home alone. Suddenly, a big earthquake hit her city. At first, the house began to shake strongly. All the lights went out and some small things fell off the desks. Linda felt very scared. She suddenly thought of the self-rescue skills that she learned from the safety classes at school. She quickly told herself to keep calm. She did not run out of the room right away. Instead, she hid under a strong wooden table in the living room. She also stayed far away from the windows and heavy boxes, because she was afraid they might fall down and hurt her. After the shaking stopped, Linda slowly stood up. She opened the door carefully and walked outside. She found many neighbors standing on the street. No one stayed inside the buildings, for aftershocks might come later. Linda waited there patiently until her parents came back home. Later, Linda told her parents what she had done. They were so proud of her. Linda said learning self-rescue skills was really helpful. It helped her keep safe when danger came. 31. Where was Linda when the earthquake happened? __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What happened during the earthquake?（写出一点即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Linda learn the self-rescue skills? __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn’t people stay inside the buildings after the earthquake? __________________________________________________________________________________ 35. After reading Linda’s experience, what can you do to survive in the classroom during an earthquake?（写出一点即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, Lily. What are you doing these days? Lily: I’m reading a famous novel. Tom: ____36____ Lily: The Little Prince. It’s really wonderful. Tom: ____37____ Lily: I like it because its story is warm and full of truth. Tom: ____38____ Lily: Usually for half an hour every day. Tom: Would you like to buy some books with me this weekend? Lily: Sure. ____39____ Tom: We can go to the biggest bookstore near our school. Lily: All right. ____40____ Tom: Let’s meet at 9:00 this Saturday morning. Lily: OK. See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，这周你们的英语课上讨论如何使用零花钱的问题。请你根据提示及要求写一篇英文演讲稿 提示：（1）Where do you get your pocket money? （2）What do you do with your pocket money? （3）How do you feel when you spend your money? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 （3）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Today I want to talk about my pocket money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平终期评估 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题卡收回，试卷不收。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1份，计5分） 1. A. That’s great. B. Computers. C. In ancient China. 2. A. Yes, very much. B. It’s a novel. C. I’ve read it. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. OK, let’s go. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I agree. B. They are nice. C. That’s lots of money. 5. A. Get into a lift. B. Move away from the water. C. Move to a safe place quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Which invention does the girl think is the most important? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 9. What does the boy say about badminton? A. It helps keep fit. B. It helps build confidence. C. It improves reaction speed. 10. What kinds of literature are they learning about in English class this week? A. Fables and adventure stories. B. Poems and science fiction. C. Fairy tales and short stories. 11. Which book is Lily reading now? A. The Fox and the Grapes. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. The Gift of the Magi. 12. Who is interested in writing poems? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Jack. 13. What does the boy’s mother often say? A. Money isn’t everything. B. We should save all our money. C. Money is the most important thing in life. 14. Why does the boy mention his cousin? A. To show that his cousin has no friends. B. To talk about how his cousin makes money. C. To explain that money cannot buy happiness. 15. What did the girl do with her pocket money? A. She gave all of it to her parents. B. She bought new clothes and toys for herself. C. She bought books for kids in the countryside. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. How old is Judy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. What are Judy’s hobbies? A. Reading and drawing. B. Reading and doing sports. C. Drawing and singing. 18. What was the problem with the earliest trains? A. They were expensive. B. They were slow, dirty and noise. C. They could only take a few people. 19. How fast can electric trains run? A. 50 km/h. B. 120 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 20. Why do people like to take high-speed trains? A. They are fast and save time. B. They are cheaper than other trains. C. They can travel to every city in China. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A School Earthquake Drill Time: 21. on _________, July 12th Place: 22. in the _________ What to do: listen to the teachers learn some useful safety rules 23. take a short _________ for fifteen minutes 24. have _________ hour to talk about what we learn 25. keep _________ during the whole drill 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ____1____ was the one that is still very important today — the wheel. This invention made it ____2____ for people to carry heavy things and travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as big an influence as the wheel. In the early 1800s, the world started to ____3____ greatly. New inventions like the steam engine changed factories and transportation. In the late 19th century, the first light bulb was ____4____ by Thomas Edison. Before that, people had to use candles or oil lamps in the dark. The light bulb made it possible to work and play ____5____ night. Later, the telephone and radio allowed people to communicate over long ____6____. Then came the computer and the Internet. They are two of the most important inventions in the modern ____7____. The Internet lets us send messages, learn new things and ____8____ with people around the world easily. Today, new inventions like smart phones keep changing our lives. They make our lives more ____9____ and convenient. We can hardly imagine what life would be like ____10____ these great inventions. 1. A. problem B. project C. discovery D. invention 2. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. busier 3. A. change B. stay C. appear D. benefit 4. A. found B. used C. built D. invented 5. A. at B. on C. for D. with 6. A. time B. places C. distances D. years 7. A. music B. world C. art D. sports 8. A. connect B. fight C. compare D. compete 9. A. boring B. difficult C. comfortable D. strange 10. A. for B. with C. without D. from 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了轮子、蒸汽机、电灯泡及互联网等伟大发明，阐述了它们如何改变人类生活方式及现代社会的发展历程。 【1题详解】 句意：第一个伟大的发明是至今仍很重要的那个——轮子。 根据上文“There have been many great inventions that change the way we live.”可知，文章围绕发明展开，且空后提到“the wheel”（轮子），是一种发明。‌故应选用“invention”，表示“发明”，符合文章语境和语义。‌“problem”表示“问题”；“project”表示“项目”；“discovery”表示“发现”，均与文章主题不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这项发明使人们携带重物和长途旅行更容易。 根据固定结构“make it+adj. +for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。‌故应选用“easier”，“make it easier for people to...”表示“使人们做……更容易”，符合该结构。‌“harder”表示“更难”；“slower”表示“更慢”；“busier”表示“更忙碌”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：19世纪初，世界开始巨大变化。 根据下文“New inventions like steam engine changed factories and transportation.”可知，19世纪早期世界开始发生变化。‌故应选用“change”，“start to change”表示“开始变化”，符合语义。‌“stay”表示“停留；保持”；“appear”表示“出现”；“benefit”表示“受益”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：19世纪末期，托马斯・爱迪生发明了第一盏电灯泡。 根据常识和语境，电灯是由托马斯·爱迪生“发明”的，且空后“by Thomas Edison”提示此处是被动语态。‌故应选用“invented”，“was invented”表示“被发明”，符合逻辑。‌“found”表示“发现”；“used”表示“使用”；“built”表示“建造”，均不符合“电灯被发明”这一语义。 【5题详解】 句意：灯泡使夜间工作和玩耍成为可能。 根据固定搭配“at night”，表示“在晚上”。‌故应选用“at”，符合固定搭配。‌“on”、“for”、“with”与“night”搭配均无此含义。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，电话与无线电让人们能够远距离沟通。 根据语境，电话和收音机让人们能够在很长的“距离”上进行交流。‌故应选用“distances”，“over long distances”表示“在很长距离上”，符合语义。‌“time”表示“时间”；“places”表示“地方”；“years”表示“年”，均不符合“在长距离上交流”这一语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们是现代世界最重要的两项发明。 根据语境，计算机和互联网是现代“世界”最重要的两项发明。‌故应选用“world”，“in the modern world”表示“在现代世界”，符合语义。‌“music”表示“音乐”；“art”表示“艺术”；“sports”表示“运动”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：互联网让我们可以轻松收发信息、学习新知识，并和世界各地的人建立联系。 根据语境，互联网让我们能够容易地与世界各地的人“联系”。‌故应选用“connect”，“connect with”表示“与……联系”，符合语义。‌“fight”表示“打架；斗争”；“compare”表示“比较”；“compete”表示“竞争”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们让生活更加舒适便捷 根据语境，新发明让我们的生活更“舒适”和方便。‌故应选用“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”，符合语义。‌“boring”表示“无聊的”；“difficult”表示“困难的”；“strange”表示“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们几乎无法想象，如果没有这些伟大发明，生活会是什么模样。 根据语境，我们很难想象“没有”这些伟大发明生活将会是什么样。‌故应选用“without”，表示“没有”，符合语义。‌“for”表示“为了”；“with”表示“和；带有”；“from”表示“从”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school runs a volunteer animal care club. So far our club ____11____ (win) high praise (赞扬) from teachers and students. Last Friday afternoon, when I walked into the club room, some members ____12____ (play) with a small stray dog. The dog was new. It left its family and ____13____ (run) away onto the street days ago. It had no food or warm houses, so it had to try to make ____14____ living by looking for rubbish. A villager wanted to trade some of his old clothes ____15____ some dog food. He was so kind, we all thanked him. We also prepared plenty of ____16____ (meat) and warm blankets (毯子) for all stray animals. One day, a shy boy talked ____17____ a low voice and said he would help look after the dog ____18____ (he). Our club decided to take action ____19____ (build) small wooden houses for stray pets. Besides, many warm stories ____20____ (write) by our club members last week. More and more people joined us to help these animals. 【答案】11. has won 12. were playing 13. ran 14. a 15. for 16. meat 17. in 18. himself 19. to build 20. were written 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校关爱动物志愿者社团的相关事迹，讲述了社团成员救助流浪小动物、收获师生好评，并积极开展公益行动、传递温暖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们社团赢得了师生们的高度赞扬。句中时间标志词 “So far” 表示迄今为止，是现在完成时的标志，动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时has won。 【12题详解】 句意：上周五下午，当我走进社团活动室时，一些成员正在和一只小流浪狗玩耍。时间状语 “when I walked into the club room” 表示过去某个具体时刻，此处表示当时动作正在进行，需用过去进行时were playing。 【13题详解】 句意：这只小狗几天前离开家人，从街上跑掉了。句中时间状语 “days ago” 表示过去的时间，且and连接并列的过去式动作，故用一般过去时ran。 【14题详解】 句意：它没有食物和温暖的住所，所以不得不靠捡垃圾谋生。固定搭配 “make a living” 表示“谋生”，为固定短语，故填不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：一位村民想用他的一些旧衣服换狗粮。固定搭配 “trade sth. for sth.” 表示“用某物换取某物”，是固定介词搭配，故填for。 【16题详解】 句意：我们还为所有流浪动物准备了大量的肉和温暖的毯子。meat意为“肉”，属于不可数名词，无复数形式，plenty of后可直接接不可数名词，故填meat。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，一个腼腆的男孩低声说他会亲自帮忙照顾这只小狗。固定搭配 “in a low voice” 表示“低声地、小声地”，为固定介词搭配，故填in。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，一个腼腆的男孩低声说他会亲自帮忙照顾这只小狗。主语为he，此处表示他自己，强调亲自做某事，需用反身代词himself。 【19题详解】 句意：我们社团决定采取行动为流浪宠物建造小木屋。固定搭配 “take action to do sth.” 表示“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to build。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，我们社团成员上周写下了许多温暖的故事。句中时间状语 “last week” 表示过去时间，主语stories和动词write为被动关系，故事被书写，故用一般过去时的被动语态were written。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANJIN HOTEL SWIMMING POOL OPENING HOURS: Monday to Saturday: 8:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Notices: No running. No eating or drinking in the pool. No jumping into the pool. Children should be with an adult all the time. CITY LIBRARY OPENING HOURS: Monday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Friday: 8:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. Sunday: Closed ■All people must have a library card. ■Don’t talk with others in the library. ■No food or drink in the library. ■Mobile phones must be turned off. ■Computers are for study only. 21. What can kids do at the swimming pool? A. Have breakfast. B. Swim with an adult. C. Run fast by the pool. D. Jump into the pool. 22. In the city library, you can use a computer to ________. A. help do homework B. sell some books C. talk with people online D. play games with your friends 23. What can we know from the text? A. We should be quiet in the library. B. The hotel has many swimming pools. C. The library is an interesting place to play. D. This text may appear in a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇公共场所告示说明文，分别介绍万锦酒店泳池与城市图书馆的开放时间和规章制度。 【21题详解】 原文“WANJIN HOTEL SWIMMING POOL”部分的通知内容“Children should be with an adult all the time.”明确写明孩子在泳池必须有成人陪伴。 【22题详解】 原文“CITY LIBRARY”部分的通知内容“Computers are for study only.”指出在图书馆使用电脑只能用于学习目的。选项A“帮助做作业”属于学习范畴，符合规定。 【23题详解】 原文“CITY LIBRARY”部分的通知内容“Don’t talk with others in the library.”以及“Mobile phones must be turned off.”可推断出，在图书馆内应该保持安静。 B My name is Tony. I often talk with my parents about money. When I was little, I thought money could buy everything. I wanted many expensive toys and delicious snacks, so I always asked my parents for more pocket money. As I grew older, I began to change my idea. My parents tell me that money is useful, but it is not the most important thing in life. They work hard every day to make money. I see how tired they are after work, so I never waste money now. I have a small money box. Every week, my parents give me some pocket money. I don’t spend it all at once. I use most of it to buy books and stationery (文具). Sometimes I save some money to help poor kids in our neighborhood. It makes me feel great when I do something good with money. Some of my classmates love buying expensive clothes or new phones. They think expensive things can make them happy. However, I don’t agree. True happiness comes from family, friendship and helping others. Money can buy nice things, but it can’t buy love or warm memories. Now I understand the real value of money. It is just a tool to make our life better. We should use money wisely and learn to be thankful for what we have. 24. What did Tony think money could do when he was young? A. It could buy everything. B. It could help others. C. It could make people tired. D. It could buy books. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tony likes buying expensive new phones. B. Tony spends all his pocket money on snacks. C. Tony’s parents never give him pocket money. D. Tony uses some of his money to help poor kids. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Tony learns to use money well now. C. Tony’s idea about money never changes. D. Expensive things always bring true happiness. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony随着年龄增长，对金钱的看法发生了改变，从小时候认为钱能买一切，到现在学会合理使用金钱并帮助他人，理解了金钱的真正价值。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“When I was little, I thought money could buy everything.”可知，Tony 小时候认为钱能买到所有东西。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes I save some money to help poor kids in our neighborhood.”可知，Tony 会用部分钱帮助贫困孩子。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，Tony小时候认为钱能买一切，长大后父母的教育让他改变了想法，现在他存钱买书、帮助他人，明白了要明智地使用金钱。A项与第二段“it is not the most important thing”矛盾；C项与第二段“I began to change my idea”矛盾；D项与第四段“True happiness comes from family, friendship and helping others.”矛盾。 C Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Today many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). Others believe we will learn more about aliens (外星人) and other planets. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. Their ideas in the books gave scientists and engineers the confidence to turn these dreams into reality. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke predicted (预测) the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world in his book. This was before TV was common at home! Now you see, we have realized all of these! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. For example, it can help us better understand the real world. It can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi encourages us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 27. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. sharing news C. asking questions D. giving an example 28. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Force. B. Warn. C. Allow. D. Encourage. 29. According to the passage, how many reasons make science fiction popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why Science Fiction Is Popular B. How to Write a Sci-Fi Book C. How Sci-Fi Writers Predict the Future D. What Our Future Life Will Be Like 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说受大众欢迎的三个不同原因。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like?”可知，作者是通过连续提问的方式引出文章话题的。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Their ideas in the books gave scientists and engineers the confidence to turn these dreams into reality.”可知，书中的想法给了科学家和工程师将梦想变为现实的信心，由此推知inspire在此处意为“激励、鼓舞”，与encourage意思相近。 【29题详解】 文章第二段“For one thing...”、第三段“Another reason...”以及第四段“Science fiction is also popular because...”分别列出了科幻小说受欢迎的三个原因。 【30题详解】 文章第一段末尾提出“But what makes it so popular?”，随后主体段落分别从畅想未来、激励创造、新视角看世界三个方面解释了科幻小说受读者欢迎的原因，因此最佳标题应体现这一主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last Friday afternoon, Linda was staying at home alone. Suddenly, a big earthquake hit her city. At first, the house began to shake strongly. All the lights went out and some small things fell off the desks. Linda felt very scared. She suddenly thought of the self-rescue skills that she learned from the safety classes at school. She quickly told herself to keep calm. She did not run out of the room right away. Instead, she hid under a strong wooden table in the living room. She also stayed far away from the windows and heavy boxes, because she was afraid they might fall down and hurt her. After the shaking stopped, Linda slowly stood up. She opened the door carefully and walked outside. She found many neighbors standing on the street. No one stayed inside the buildings, for aftershocks might come later. Linda waited there patiently until her parents came back home. Later, Linda told her parents what she had done. They were so proud of her. Linda said learning self-rescue skills was really helpful. It helped her keep safe when danger came. 31. Where was Linda when the earthquake happened? __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What happened during the earthquake?（写出一点即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where did Linda learn the self-rescue skills? __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why didn’t people stay inside the buildings after the earthquake? __________________________________________________________________________________ 35. After reading Linda’s experience, what can you do to survive in the classroom during an earthquake?（写出一点即可） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She/Linda was staying at home. 32. Some small things fell off the desks. 33. (She learned from the safety classes) at school. 34. Because aftershocks might come later. 35. Hide under a desk. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda在地震发生时独自在家，利用学校学到的自救技能成功避险的经历。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Linda was staying at home alone.”可推知地震发生时她待在家里。答案从文中信息直接提取。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“All the lights went out and some small things fell off the desks.”可推知地震期间灯灭了或物品掉落。答案从文中信息直接提取。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“she learned from the safety classes at school.”可推知自救技能是在学校安全课上学到的。答案从文中信息直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“No one stayed inside the buildings, for aftershocks might come later.”可推知人们不待在室内是因为担心余震。答案从文中信息提取转述。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“Instead, she hid under a strong wooden table in the living room.”可推知在教室遇到地震可以躲在结实的课桌下。答案从文中信息提取转述。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, Lily. What are you doing these days? Lily: I’m reading a famous novel. Tom: ____36____ Lily: The Little Prince. It’s really wonderful. Tom: ____37____ Lily: I like it because its story is warm and full of truth. Tom: ____38____ Lily: Usually for half an hour every day. Tom: Would you like to buy some books with me this weekend? Lily: Sure. ____39____ Tom: We can go to the biggest bookstore near our school. Lily: All right. ____40____ Tom: Let’s meet at 9:00 this Saturday morning. Lily: OK. See you. 【答案】36. What are you reading?/What is it?/What’s the name of the novel? 37. Why do you like it? 38. How long do you read every day? 39. Where shall we go? 40. When shall we meet?/What time shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lily的对话，Lily近期在读《小王子》，二人围绕这本小说展开交流，并相约周末一起去书店买书。 【36题详解】 根据下文答语“The Little Prince.”可知，此处Tom是在询问Lily正在读的小说名字。 【37题详解】 根据下文答语“I like it because...”可知，此处是在询问喜欢这本书的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。 【38题详解】 根据下文答语“Usually for half an hour every day.”可知，此处是在询问每天阅读多长时间，对时间段提问用How long。 【39题详解】 根据下文答语“We can go to the biggest bookstore near our school.”可知，此处是在商量去哪里买书，对地点提问用Where。 【40题详解】 根据下文答语“Let’s meet at 9:00 this Saturday morning.”可知，此处是在询问见面的具体时间，对时间提问用When或What time。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，这周你们的英语课上讨论如何使用零花钱的问题。请你根据提示及要求写一篇英文演讲稿 提示：（1）Where do you get your pocket money? （2）What do you do with your pocket money? （3）How do you feel when you spend your money? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 （3）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Today I want to talk about my pocket money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Today I want to talk about my pocket money. I usually get some pocket money from my parents every month if I finish my housework well. It is a great reward. I never waste money. Most of it is saved in my piggy bank. I also use some to buy useful books and small gifts for my friends on their birthdays. Sometimes I donate a little money to help poor kids. I feel proud and happy when I spend my money in meaningful ways. I think we should use pocket money wisely. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：零花钱来源（对应问题1）、零花钱用途（对应问题2）、消费感受（对应问题3） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出，正文需覆盖全部提示并可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“零花钱”话题（已由所给开头完成，正文可直接展开） 主体段：按顺序分别回答三个提示问题——来源、用途、感受（可融合为一段或分述） 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁合理使用零花钱（已由所给结尾收束，正文末句可自然过渡） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱来源（Where） 获得方式：from parents/by doing housework/as a reward for good grades/from relatives on festivals/by saving lunch money/from part-time jobs(if allowed) 时间频率：every month/on special occasions/when I finish chores/after exams 要点二：零花钱用途（What） 用途分类：save in a piggy bank/buy books and stationery/buy snacks or drinks/buy gifts for family or friends/donate to charity/pay for hobby supplies(sports/music/art)/buy daily necessities 使用比例：most of it/some of it/a little part/the rest/half for saving, half for spending 要点三：消费感受（How） 积极感受：happy/proud/satisfied/grateful/responsible/helpful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $