精品解析：青海海东市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dress? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s out of fashion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do next? A. Go home. B. Carry on her work. C. Pick up Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car. B. An accident. C. A pet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She is ill. B. She wants to hold a party. C. She has lost her umbrella. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do over the next year? A. Switch to another major. B. Start a computer company. C. Work at his uncle’s company. 9. What happened to the woman’s brother last year? A. He graduated from college. B. He volunteered with his uncle. C. He finally found a good career. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man intend to do? A. Exchange US dollars. B. Open an account. C. Withdraw some money. 11. How much would the man like to put into the account? A. $14. B. $50. C. $500. 12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have a cash card. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t have proofs of ID on him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A reporter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do in the first place? A. Contact a customer. B. Arrange a team meeting. C. Reserve a meeting room. 15. When will the man give a presentation? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What does the man say about the report on the new project? A. It is not too urgent. B. It is a priority. C. It is time-consuming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the speaker major in at university? A. Cultural heritage. B. Building design. C. Hotel management. 18. What did the speaker’s father encourage her to do this summer vacation? A. See some buildings in Beijing. B. Visit her university in Beijing. C. Tidy her apartment in a new city. 19. What inspired the design of the CITIC Tower? A. A traditional bottle. B. A historical building. C. A famous Chinese painting. 20. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have in total? A. 108 floors. B. 115 floors. C. 528 floors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hoping for a glimpse of the Milky Way (银河系)? These user-friendly apps help stargazers learn more about objects in the sky, check visibility for prime Milky Way viewing, or even locate the International Space Station. Stellarium Stellarium works like a camera and tells you exactly what you’re looking at. The app enables you to zoom in (放大) on any object and learn more, and the red light option protects delicate night vision. The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture. Astrospheric This app may take a minute to get familiar with but it provides essential information before you head out. The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly. Tap on features to access cloud cover, temperature, and wind overlays on your map from multiple forecast models. It also shares moon phases (月相) and both the sun and moon rise and set times. PhotoPills If you want to capture stunning dark sky images with a real camera, PhotoPills is a good choice. The app is particularly helpful in planning ahead for your photos, according to the sun, the moon, and Milky Way positions. It gives you the field of view, your exposure times, the phases of the moon, where the sun is and what it’s doing. SpaceWeatherLive This app offers a clear, digestible summary at a glance while allowing you to dig into the details if you want and helps educate you about the details. Best of all, you can set it to notify you when conditions are prime for aurora (极光) viewing. The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares. 21. What can Stellarium do for its users? A. Offer camera setting advice. B. Show ancient views of stars. C. Send aurora warning alerts. D. Provide weather forecasts. 22. What information can Astrospheric offer? A. Various historical sky cultures. B. Live pictures of solar activities. C. Weather data for sky observation. D. Camera exposure time suggestions. 23. Which app provides real-time pictures of sun activities? A. Stellarium. B. Astrospheric. C. PhotoPills. D. SpaceWeatherLive. B Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching, overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines, the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist, advocating finding a cure for an ocean that, at times, can appear on its deathbed. Since 2008, Sala has built a team of scientists, filmmakers, policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas — an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help protect the world’s most vital ocean areas. On their expeditions, scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea, collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect. Sala, a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders, understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections, you have to bring people close enough to care. “When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before,” Sala says. “You can see the amazement and pride on their faces.” Perhaps MPAs’ biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (说客) keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts. They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. “Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,” Sala says. 24. What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1? A. Stop damaging ocean wildlife. B. Boost coastal fishing business. C. Explore unknown deep-sea areas. D. Seek new habitats for marine life. 25. Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater? A. To test the possibility of MPAs. B. To shoot underwater landscapes. C. To train them to dive for an ocean project. D. To touch their hearts and win their support. 26. What is Sala’s attitude to the fishing lobbyists’ idea? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy B. An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree C. An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way D. An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection C Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 28. What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A. Receiving oxygen treatment. B. Using red lights while sleeping. C. Trying various DIYbio methods. D. Cutting down food calories a little. 29. What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A. They took in much less protein. B. They quitted before the deadline. C. Their health indicators turned better generally. D. Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 30. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Practical. C. Suspicious. D. Predictable. 31. Why do researchers carry out further research? A. To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B. To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C. To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D. To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. D To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distinctive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s AI model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color palettes and compositional structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms (算法). To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic datasets: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two datasets to learn the difference is crucial. “I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker. “You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how a particular artist’s work evolved over time.” 32. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s artworks. B. They are refused by famous European museums. C. They look almost the same to non-professionals. D. They differ greatly in composition and light use. 33. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove AI research has its reliability. B. To show the limits of traditional art study. C. To compare different creating styles of art. D. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. 34. What is Sharon Hecker’s attitude to the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks B. AI Joins in the Artwork Identification C. AI represents Traditional Art Appreciation D. Approaches to Preserving Old Masterpieces 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids try to avoid their duties or tell small lies to escape punishment. Parents often wonder how to help kids build true honesty and responsibility without strict scolding (责骂). In fact, character building depends on daily, gentle guidance. Here are four effective ways. Set clear rules and stick to consistent expectations. ____36____ Set simple, sincere rules for daily behavior, especially about telling the truth and taking responsibility. Consistency is the key to rule education. When rules stay the same, kids gradually form stable moral habits. ____37____ Kids learn values largely from adult behavior. If parents often excuse their own mistakes or hide small faults, kids will believe dishonesty is acceptable. Model honest and responsible behavior yourself. Showing sincere attitudes toward mistakes is the most powerful family education. Encourage self-responsibility through small challenges. Not all kids are naturally willing to take responsibility. ____38____ They refuse to face their own errors. Parents can offer proper chances for independent decision-making. Allow kids to bear the natural results of their behavior instead of always fixing problems for them. Treat mistakes as growth opportunities. Most kids lie or avoid duties simply out of fear of blame. It is vital to let kids know mistakes are normal in growth. When kids fail to keep promises or hide the truth, do not criticize them sharply. Instead, communicate gently and guide them to correct errors. ____39____ Building honesty and responsibility is never an overnight achievement. ____40____ But every patient instruction will finally shape their trustworthy personalities, benefiting their whole life. A. Set a good personal example. B. Some kids are used to relying on others. C. Kids always care too much about others’ opinions. D. These help them choose honesty actively next time. E. Praise kids constantly regardless of their performance. F. The progress of character building can be extremely slow. G. Kids need definite standards to understand what is right and wrong. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a severe illness struck me, leaving me unable to handle basic daily routine. To help me through the ____41____ time, someone recommended a lady to me to look after me. Although we were strangers, she tended to me with care, which ____42____ my chaotic life and brightened my gloomy days. Living in long-term poverty and lacking formal education, the lady still treated people ____43____. In fact, during my ____44____, she never complained about tiring work and always came with a warm smile. She ____45____ me and said, “From the bottom of my heart, I hope you can get well soon and get your life ____46____.” She kept busy by my side, ____47____ my needs, for which I resolved to repay her. Thanks to her ____48____, I fully recovered. One day, I knew that she suffered from depression and ____49____ to raise two children alone. Then I spared no effort to ____50____ her. I offered her stable work, prepared daily supplies, and kept in touch with her. When her eldest son turned eighteen, I carefully arranged a meal delivery to celebrate his ____51____. Deeply touched by my ____52____, the lady said gratefully, "We never expect such great warmth from a stranger, and we'll ____53____ this kindness." Now, I am seeking a part-time job for her son to help him earn income while studying. This journey of kindness is a ____54____ street: Her selfless care warmed my darkest days, and my assistance gave strength to her family. I believe true warmth lies in ____55____ devotion. 41. A. busy B. tough C. adventurous D. competitive 42. A. eased B. presented C. defined D. skipped 43. A. sincerely B. equally C. permanently D. humbly 44. A. visit B. work C. absence D. recovery 45. A. urged B. rewarded C. comforted D. applauded 46. A. close at hand B. back on track C. up to date D. out of control 47. A. withdrawing from B. benefiting from C. objecting to D. attending to 48. A. trend B. toleration C. consultation D. company 49. A. agreed B. helped C. struggled D. refused 50. A. exceed B. restrict C. support D. investigate 51. A. boyhood B. adulthood C. neighborhood D. brotherhood 52. A. gesture B. courage C. inspection D. guarantee 53. A. assess B. recognize C. confirm D. treasure 54. A. newly-built B. well-known C. two-way D. first-class 55. A. temporary B. mutual C. professional D. financial 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival — Special Session for China-Latin American Countries brought together 40 poets ____56____ (represent) 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries for a cultural tour of Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi Province, alongside 37 Chinese poets, from Sunday to Thursday. Upon their ____57____ (arrive) in Xi’an on Sunday evening, the poets were welcomed by ____58____ grand ceremony at the city’s iconic Yongning Gate. The following day, they explored the history of the Qin and Han dynasties through visits to the world-renowned Terracotta Warriors and ____59____ (subsequent) the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Chang’an Twelve Hours Theme Block, ____60____ (dress) in Tang Dynasty attire (服装), the poets ____61____ (transport) back to the prosperous peak of the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the vibrant urban life in Chang’an, once a center of diverse eastern and western ____62____ (culture) and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, which is a theme park close to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated ____63____ a captivating performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University, in ____64____ they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students _____65_____ (passion) about poetry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报计划下个月举办以“科幻”为主题的故事创作大赛。请你写一篇征稿启事发布在校英文报上，内容包括： (1) 比赛时间和目的； (2) 创作要求（主题、篇幅和原创度等）； (3) 其他注意事项。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet hospital room, the air was heavy with the sharp smell of medicine. Crystal sat frozen in a chair, her eyes fixed on the clear plastic incubator (恒温箱). Inside lay her newborn son, Brantley, a tiny figure connected to a web of tubes and wires. Diagnosed with severe heart issues at birth, the baby was fighting for his life. For weeks, Crystal had barely left his side, with her heart torn. The medical bills were piling up like a dark storm cloud, and the weight of helplessness pressed down on the family. They were desperate, praying for a miracle. Meanwhile, in the auction (拍卖) market of their town, the atmosphere was typically noisy and routine. That was until Tom Harris, a local farmer with a rough look but a kind heart, walked in carrying a potted orchid (兰花). Tom had spent years planting this rare orchid, tending to it with care day after day to help it bloom into a graceful plant. Having heard about the struggle of Crystal’s family, he knew he couldn’t solve the medical crisis, but he wanted to help. Then he took his beloved orchid to the auction market in the town. Approaching the auctioneer, he made an unexpected request: He didn’t want to sell the orchid for himself. Instead, he wanted to donate the money he earned, with every penny going directly to Crystal’s family. The auctioneer announced the cause, and a silence fell over the crowd before the bidding (竞价) began. The well-tended orchid was displayed for everyone to see, its beauty drawing great praise, and the auctioneer started the bidding. A local buyer made the winning bid at $70. But then, something magical happened. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The buyer shouted, “Put it up for auction again! I’ll donate the money, too!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the auction ended, the potted orchid had raised an astonishing sum of money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you going now, you can have the . first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音。回答第一小题。Look at this beautiful Green trees. In the original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now. IT is not expensive, but old fashioned. Let's go to another closed store. Look at this beautiful Green trees in the original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT is not expensive, but old fashioned. Let's go to another clothes store. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I learned a lot after staying at home for a month. Me too, I think it's just because our mom is knowledgeable. Yes, he taught us much about the principles that help one become a self disciplined person. I learned a lot after staying at home for a month. Me too. I think it's just because our mom is knowledgeable. Yes, SHE taught us much about the principles that helps one become a self disciplined person. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mark, i'm afraid that I can have dinner with you. I have to work overtime. okay? I was going to pick you up, but now i'm going home first. Thanks for understanding. No problem. See you. mark. I'm afraid that I can't have dinner with you. I have to work overtime. OK. I was going to pick you up, but now i'm going home first. Thanks for understanding. No problem. See you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。did you see coco? I can't find her anywhere in my house. I'm afraid you'll get hit by a car if he runs out. You mean you are a little dog? No, I haven't seen her. Where exactly will he go? Did you see coco? I can't find her anywhere in my house. I'm afraid i'll get hit by a car if he runs out. You mean you're a little dog? No, I haven't seen her. Where exactly will he go? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Martin, tonight's film will be on at seven P, M, and at eight P. M. What time do you prefer? Well, we'll have dinner in a restaurant at six thirty to make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal. We'd Better choose the latter. agreed. Martin. Tonight's film will be on at seven P. M. And at eight P. M. What time do you prefer? Well. we'll have dinner in a restaurant at six thirty to make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal. We'd Better choose . the latter, agreed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane can't come to the party today. Her mother told me that he had a fever. What happened to her? Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses. So SHE walked home through the rain. Then he had a fever last night. Or jane SHE should have taken a taxi. Yes, I hope he feels Better soon. Jane can't come to the party today. Her mother told me that he had a fever. What happened to her? Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses. So SHE walked home through the rain. Then he had a fever last night. Poor jane SHE should have taken a taxi. Yes, I hope he feels Better soon. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, tom, when does college start for you? Well, I actually . decided to take a gap year. really. Are your parents disappointed? Well. they weren't happy about IT, but I told them my plan and they've accepted IT. great. What is your plan? Oh. my major is computer science, but I know I can be difficult to find a job after college, so I decided to move in with my uncle and volunteer in his tech company to get some . experience first. IT sounds like you really know what you want to do. My brother graduated from college last year, and he still doesn't know what he wants to do. I hope he finds this path soon. Hey, tom, when does college start for you? Well, I actually . decided to take a gap year. really. Are your parents disappointed? Well. they weren't happy about IT, but I told them my plan and they've accepted IT. great. What is your plan? wow. My major is computer science, but I know I can be difficult to find a job after college, so I decided to move in with my uncle and volunteer in his tech company to get some . experience first. IT sounds like you really know what you want to do. My brother graduated from college last year, and he still doesn't know what he wants to do. I hope he finds this path soon. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to open an account. Certainly, sir, would you like a silver or a gold account? What's the difference? You can open a silver account with just U. S. dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. For the gold account, you need to put in several hundred dollars, and you have to give fourteen days notice to withdraw money. I'll go for the silver account. How much would you like to put into . the account? Five hundred dollars. and we need at least two proof of ID driver's license, credit card statement and so on. Sorry, I don't have any of those on me. I'll come back tomorrow. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to open an account. Certainly, sir, would you like a silver or a gold account? What's the difference? You can open a silver account with just U. S. dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. For the gold account, you need to put in several hundred dollars, and you have to give fourteen days notice to withdraw money. I'll go for the silver account. How much would you like to put . into the account? Five hundred dollars. And we need at least two proof of ID driver's license, credit card statement and so on. Sorry, I don't have any of those on me. I'll come back tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mary. I need you to help me prepare some things for me. Okay, mr. Smith, what can I help you with? I need to visit a customer in germany. It's very important. Can you send him an email to ask him what I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It's a priority in very urgent. All right, i'll do IT today. Thanks, mary. The next task is also very important. Can you invite everyone the next . team meeting? Yes, I will. But first you need reserve a meeting room. After that, you can invite the people. Yes, of course. Finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation towards managers next month. Please do IT when you have time, sometime in the next two . or three weeks. Sure, no problem. I can do IT this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Just make sure it's clear and well organized since IT will be used in a formal presentation. Understood. mr. Smith. hi mary. I need you to help me prepare some things for me. Okay, mr. Smith, what can I help you with? I need to visit a customer in germany. It's very important. Can you send him an email to ask him what I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It's a priority in very urgent. All right. i'll do IT today. Thanks, mary. The next task is also very important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? Yes, I will. But first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that, you can invite the people. Yes, of course. Finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation towards managers next month. Please do IT when you have time, sometime in the next two . or three weeks. Sure, no problem. I can do IT this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Just make sure it's clear and well organized since IT will be used in a formal presentation. Understood, mr. smith. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Growing up in a family of successful building designers, I always want to follow in my parents fall steps. My biggest dream is to see a building designed by me. Luckily, I was finally accepted into a university to major in that this year, before starting my university life, my dad encouraged me to see some wonders of engineering in beijing this summer vacation, like the forbidden city and the summer palace. But besides all these ancient buildings, i'm looking forward to seeing one of the city's greatest one, the citic tower. Its unique design was inspired by the shape of a traditional chinese bottle calls zone, leading many to call IT china zone. IT has one hundred and eight floors above ground and seven floors underground, with a height of five hundred twenty eight meters. It's the tallest building in the whole city. Now the building has many different uses. In addition to offices, apartments and hotels, the civic tower even has an observation area, which is very high up in the building. From there, the views of the city must be truly amazing. Growing up in a family of successful building designers, I always want to follow in my parents footsteps. My biggest dream is to see a building designed by me. Luckily, I was finally accepted into a university to major in that this year before starting my university life, my dad encouraged me to see some wonders of engineering in beijing this summer vacation, like the forbidden city and the summer palace. But besides all these ancient buildings, i'm looking forward to seeing one of the city's greatest one, the citic tower. Its unique design was inspired by the shape of a traditional chinese bottle calls zone, leading many to call IT china zone. IT has one hundred and eight floors above ground in seven floors underground, with a height of five hundred twenty eight meters. It's the tallest building in the whole city. now. The building has many different uses. In addition to offices, apartments and hotels, the citic tower even has an observation area, which is very high up in the building. From there, the views of the city must be truly amazing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dress? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s out of fashion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It is not expensive but old-fashioned. Let’s go to another clothes store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I learned a lot after staying at home for a month. M: Me too. I think it’s just because our mom is knowledgeable. W: Yes, she taught us much about the principles that help one become a self-disciplined person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do next? A. Go home. B. Carry on her work. C. Pick up Mark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid that I can’t have dinner with you. I have to work overtime. M: OK. I was going to pick you up. But now I’m going home first. W: Thanks for understanding. M: No problem, see you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car. B. An accident. C. A pet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? I can’t find her anywhere in my house. I’m afraid she’ll get hit by a car if she runs out. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. M: Where exactly will she go? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we’ll have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. W: Agreed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She is ill. B. She wants to hold a party. C. She has lost her umbrella. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party today. Her mother told me that she had a fever. M: What happened to her? W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late, and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! W: Yes, I hope she feels better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do over the next year? A. Switch to another major. B. Start a computer company. C. Work at his uncle’s company. 9. What happened to the woman’s brother last year? A. He graduated from college. B. He volunteered with his uncle. C. He finally found a good career. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. When does college start for you? M: Well, I actually decided to take a gap year. W: Really? Are your parents disappointed? M: Well, they weren’t happy about it, but I told them my plan and they’ve accepted it. W: Great! What is your plan? M: Well, my major is computer science. But I know it can be difficult to find a job after college. So, I decided to move in with my uncle and volunteer in his tech company to get some experience first. W: It sounds like you really know what you want to do. My brother graduated from college last year, and he still doesn’t know what he wants to do. M: I hope he finds his path soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man intend to do? A. Exchange US dollars. B. Open an account. C. Withdraw some money. 11. How much would the man like to put into the account? A. $14. B. $50. C. $500. 12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have a cash card. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t have proofs of ID on him. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to open an account. W: Certainly, sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account? M: What’s the difference? W: You can open a Silver account with just US dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. For the Gold account, you need to put in several hundred dollars, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money. M: I’ll go for the Silver account. W: How much would you like to put into the account? M: $500. W: And we need at least two proofs of ID: driver’s licence, credit card statement, and so on. M: Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me. I’ll come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A reporter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do in the first place? A. Contact a customer. B. Arrange a team meeting. C. Reserve a meeting room. 15. When will the man give a presentation? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What does the man say about the report on the new project? A. It is not too urgent. B. It is a priority. C. It is time-consuming. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I need you to help me prepare some things for me. W: OK, Mr Smith. What can I help you with? M: I need to visit a customer in Germany. It’s very important. Can you send him an email to ask him when I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent. W: All right. I’ll do it today. M: Thanks, Mary. The next task is also very important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? W: Yes, I will. M: But first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that, you can invite the people. W: Yes, of course. M: Finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time — sometime in the next two or three weeks. W: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. M: There’s no hurry. Take your time. Just make sure it’s clear and well-organized, since it will be used in a formal presentation. W: Understood, Mr Smith. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the speaker major in at university? A. Cultural heritage. B. Building design. C. Hotel management. 18. What did the speaker’s father encourage her to do this summer vacation? A. See some buildings in Beijing. B. Visit her university in Beijing. C. Tidy her apartment in a new city. 19. What inspired the design of the CITIC Tower? A. A traditional bottle. B. A historical building. C. A famous Chinese painting. 20. How many floors does the CITIC Tower have in total? A. 108 floors. B. 115 floors. C. 528 floors. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Growing up in a family of successful building designers, I always want to follow in my parents’ footsteps. My biggest dream is to see a building designed by me. Luckily, I was finally accepted into a university to major in that this year. Before starting my university life, my dad encouraged me to see some wonders of engineering in Beijing this summer vacation, like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. But besides all these ancient buildings, I’m looking forward to seeing one of the city’s greatest ones — the CITIC Tower. Its unique design was inspired by the shape of a traditional Chinese bottle called “Zun”, leading many to call it “China Zun”. It has 108 floors above ground and 7 floors underground. With a height of 528 meters, it’s the tallest building in the whole city now. The building has many different uses. In addition to offices, apartments, and hotels, the CITIC Tower even has an observation area which is very high up in the building! From there, the views of the city must be truly amazing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hoping for a glimpse of the Milky Way (银河系)? These user-friendly apps help stargazers learn more about objects in the sky, check visibility for prime Milky Way viewing, or even locate the International Space Station. Stellarium Stellarium works like a camera and tells you exactly what you’re looking at. The app enables you to zoom in (放大) on any object and learn more, and the red light option protects delicate night vision. The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture. Astrospheric This app may take a minute to get familiar with but it provides essential information before you head out. The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly. Tap on features to access cloud cover, temperature, and wind overlays on your map from multiple forecast models. It also shares moon phases (月相) and both the sun and moon rise and set times. PhotoPills If you want to capture stunning dark sky images with a real camera, PhotoPills is a good choice. The app is particularly helpful in planning ahead for your photos, according to the sun, the moon, and Milky Way positions. It gives you the field of view, your exposure times, the phases of the moon, where the sun is and what it’s doing. SpaceWeatherLive This app offers a clear, digestible summary at a glance while allowing you to dig into the details if you want and helps educate you about the details. Best of all, you can set it to notify you when conditions are prime for aurora (极光) viewing. The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares. 21. What can Stellarium do for its users? A. Offer camera setting advice. B. Show ancient views of stars. C. Send aurora warning alerts. D. Provide weather forecasts. 22. What information can Astrospheric offer? A. Various historical sky cultures. B. Live pictures of solar activities. C. Weather data for sky observation. D. Camera exposure time suggestions. 23. Which app provides real-time pictures of sun activities? A. Stellarium. B. Astrospheric. C. PhotoPills. D. SpaceWeatherLive. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四款帮助观星者了解星空、规划观测的实用手机应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stellarium部分中的“The app also has a cool “sky cultures” feature that lets you see the sky through different historic and cultural perspectives, from ancient Egyptian culture to three types of Arabic culture.(该应用还有一个很酷的“天空文化”功能，让你通过不同的历史和文化视角看天空，从古埃及文化到三种阿拉伯文化)”可知，该应用可以向用户展示古代视角的星空。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Astrospheric部分中的“The cloud and radar animations allow you to know the weather conditions and adjust your viewing accordingly.(云和雷达动画使您能够了解天气状况并相应地调整您的观看)”以及后文提到的云量、温度、风力等信息可知，该应用主要为天空观测提供相关的天气数据。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据SpaceWeatherLive部分中的“The app offers the live images of sunspots and solar flares.(该应用提供太阳黑子和太阳耀斑的实时图像)”可知，SpaceWeatherLive能够提供太阳活动（太阳黑子和耀斑）的实时图片。 B Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching, overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines, the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist, advocating finding a cure for an ocean that, at times, can appear on its deathbed. Since 2008, Sala has built a team of scientists, filmmakers, policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas — an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help protect the world’s most vital ocean areas. On their expeditions, scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea, collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect. Sala, a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders, understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections, you have to bring people close enough to care. “When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before,” Sala says. “You can see the amazement and pride on their faces.” Perhaps MPAs’ biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (说客) keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts. They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. “Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,” Sala says. 24. What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1? A. Stop damaging ocean wildlife. B. Boost coastal fishing business. C. Explore unknown deep-sea areas. D. Seek new habitats for marine life. 25. Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater? A. To test the possibility of MPAs. B. To shoot underwater landscapes. C. To train them to dive for an ocean project. D. To touch their hearts and win their support. 26. What is Sala’s attitude to the fishing lobbyists’ idea? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy B. An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree C. An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way D. An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Enric Sala这位没有医学学位的“海洋医生”，他通过建立海洋保护区和带政府领导人潜水等方式，推动海洋生态保护。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. (海洋保护区(MPAs)——一个为海洋生物指定的安全区域，禁止捕鱼、采矿和其他破坏性人类活动。)”可知，MPAs旨在阻止对海洋野生动物的破坏。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Sala所说的话“When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before (当我们把政府领导人带到几百米的水下时，我们可以打开一扇他们从未见过的世界的窗户)”和“You can see the amazement and pride on their faces. (你可以看到他们脸上流露出的惊讶与自豪。)”可知，Sala通过让政府领导人亲眼目睹海洋奇观，激发他们的情感共鸣，从而促使他们支持海洋保护，也就是想打动他们的心并赢得他们的支持。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. (他们认为，MPAs会阻碍经济发展，并降低渔业的生产力。)”和最后一段中“Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. (Sala和他的同事证明，在MPAs内，目标物种不仅迅速恢复，鱼类生物量增加超过500%，而且整个生态系统也得到恢复。然后种群“溢出”到附近未受保护的渔场。)”可知，渔业游说者认为MPAs会阻碍经济发展和渔业生产力，而Sala用数据证明MPAs反而能恢复鱼类种群并惠及周边渔场，反驳了对方的论点，表明他对渔业游说者的观点持反对态度。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) (Enric Sala并非医生，但他经常开具处方。他的病人？海洋。处方？海洋保护区(MPAs))”可知，文章开篇将Enric Sala比作给海洋开处方的“医生”，尽管他没有医学学位，但他通过建立海洋保护区来治疗海洋问题，随后围绕他作为海洋保护倡导者的行动展开，包括组建团队、带领导人潜水、反驳反对者等。因此，“一位没有医学学位的海洋医生”既呼应开头的比喻，又概括人物核心特征，是最佳标题。 C Search online and you will find countless DIYbio trends that promise healthier aging, from using hyperbaric oxygen therapy to sleeping under red lights. But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. The findings come from CALERIE, short for Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried to reduce their calorie intake by 25% for two years, while 75 others continued eating normally as the control group. Researchers found notable improvements among the participants who reduced calories. Many shifted their diets away from fats and toward more protein and carbohydrates. Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. A paper released earlier this year found that lowering calorie intake did not reduce the overall nutritional quality of participants’ diets. “The most exciting part is that we saw these benefits with only a moderate level of restriction that’s feasible for most people. It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick,” says Sai Krupa Das, one of the researchers. Researchers are still unable to understand exactly why calorie restriction boosts health. One theory is that eating less helps the body generate energy more efficiently while producing fewer reactive oxygen species, unstable molecules (分子) that can damage cells and contribute to diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson’s disease. One test confirmed that the participants in the calorie restriction group had lower levels of these molecules than the control group. The CALERIE project is still ongoing. Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. 28. What is the effective way to slow aging according to the research from Tufts University? A. Receiving oxygen treatment. B. Using red lights while sleeping. C. Trying various DIYbio methods. D. Cutting down food calories a little. 29. What do we know about the calorie-cutting participants? A. They took in much less protein. B. They quitted before the deadline. C. Their health indicators turned better generally. D. Their diets were richer than the control group’s. 30. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Strange. B. Practical. C. Suspicious. D. Predictable. 31. Why do researchers carry out further research? A. To explore long-term effects of calorie restriction. B. To figure out new approaches to restricting calories. C. To explain why calorie restriction improves health. D. To detect how reactive oxygen species harm health. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项研究表明，适度减少卡路里摄入可以显著改善血压、胆固醇和胰岛素等健康指标，从而延缓衰老，但长期效果仍需进一步研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But research from Tufts University points to a much simpler lifestyle change that appears to work: eating slightly fewer calories. (但塔夫茨大学的研究指出一种更简单的生活方式改变似乎有效：稍微少吃点卡路里。)”可知，根据塔夫茨大学的研究，延缓衰老的有效方法是稍微减少食物卡路里的摄入。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although the group achieved only about a 12% calorie reduction instead of the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and insulin levels compared with the control group. (尽管该组仅实现了约12%的热量减少，未达到目标的25%，但与对照组相比，他们的血压、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和胰岛素水平仍显著下降。)”可知，减少卡路里的参与者的健康指标总体上变好了。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“It doesn’t have to take extreme measures. For some people, just skipping a large daily sugary coffee drink can do the trick (不必采取极端措施。对某些人来说，只需每天少喝一大杯含糖咖啡就足以达到效果。)”可知，实现这些好处无需极端措施，仅改变微小的日常饮食习惯就可以，说明这对大多数人来说是可行的，画线词的意思是“可行的，办得到的”，与Practical“切实有效的，切实可行的”意思接近。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researchers still do not know whether calorie restriction works best as a permanent lifestyle or as a shorter-term intervention. “I think the follow-up was necessary given such promising results in the primary study, and it is crucial to see how things play out over time,” Das says. (研究人员仍然不清楚热量限制是作为长期生活方式还是短期干预措施效果最佳。“考虑到初步研究结果非常有希望，我认为后续随访是必要的，而且观察其长期发展情况至关重要，”Das说。)”可知，研究人员进行进一步研究是为了探索卡路里限制的长期效果。 D To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distinctive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s AI model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color palettes and compositional structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms (算法). To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic datasets: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two datasets to learn the difference is crucial. “I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker. “You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how a particular artist’s work evolved over time.” 32. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s artworks. B. They are refused by famous European museums. C. They look almost the same to non-professionals. D. They differ greatly in composition and light use. 33. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove AI research has its reliability. B. To show the limits of traditional art study. C. To compare different creating styles of art. D. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. 34. What is Sharon Hecker’s attitude to the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks B. AI Joins in the Artwork Identification C. AI represents Traditional Art Appreciation D. Approaches to Preserving Old Masterpieces 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍AI技术介入卡拉瓦乔画作真伪鉴定。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player.(在外行看来，《弹鲁特琴者》这幅作品的三个已知版本几乎没有什么区别。)”可知，非专业人士几乎看不出这三幅画的差异。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters.(这家公司的声明并非总是和公认的学术观点相悖，它声称奥斯陆国家博物馆中那幅长期存疑的梵高画作有97%的概率是真迹，这一梵高作品归属结论之后也得到了包含技术分析、艺术家书信研究在内的传统研究的佐证。)”可知，提及梵高画作的案例是为了证明AI鉴定具备一定可靠性。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker.(艺术史学家莎伦·赫克表示：“我对此持保留态度，艺术品鉴定从来都不只是关乎表面风格。”)”可知，这位艺术史学家对AI鉴定方法持怀疑态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕瑞士科技公司用AI技术鉴定卡拉瓦乔经典画作真伪的相关内容展开，核心主题是AI参与艺术品鉴定。“AI Joins in the Artwork Identification(‌AI参与艺术品鉴定)”符合题意。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids try to avoid their duties or tell small lies to escape punishment. Parents often wonder how to help kids build true honesty and responsibility without strict scolding (责骂). In fact, character building depends on daily, gentle guidance. Here are four effective ways. Set clear rules and stick to consistent expectations. ____36____ Set simple, sincere rules for daily behavior, especially about telling the truth and taking responsibility. Consistency is the key to rule education. When rules stay the same, kids gradually form stable moral habits. ____37____ Kids learn values largely from adult behavior. If parents often excuse their own mistakes or hide small faults, kids will believe dishonesty is acceptable. Model honest and responsible behavior yourself. Showing sincere attitudes toward mistakes is the most powerful family education. Encourage self-responsibility through small challenges. Not all kids are naturally willing to take responsibility. ____38____ They refuse to face their own errors. Parents can offer proper chances for independent decision-making. Allow kids to bear the natural results of their behavior instead of always fixing problems for them. Treat mistakes as growth opportunities. Most kids lie or avoid duties simply out of fear of blame. It is vital to let kids know mistakes are normal in growth. When kids fail to keep promises or hide the truth, do not criticize them sharply. Instead, communicate gently and guide them to correct errors. ____39____ Building honesty and responsibility is never an overnight achievement. ____40____ But every patient instruction will finally shape their trustworthy personalities, benefiting their whole life. A. Set a good personal example. B. Some kids are used to relying on others. C. Kids always care too much about others’ opinions. D. These help them choose honesty actively next time. E. Praise kids constantly regardless of their performance. F. The progress of character building can be extremely slow. G. Kids need definite standards to understand what is right and wrong. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了通过设定明确规则、以身作则、鼓励自我负责和将错误视为成长机会四种方法，帮助孩子逐步培养诚实与责任感。 【36题详解】 本段主旨句是“Set clear rules and stick to consistent expectations. (设定明确的规则，并坚持一致的期望。)”，下文“Set simple, sincere rules for daily behavior, especially about telling the truth and taking responsibility...When rules stay the same, kids gradually form stable moral habits. (为日常行为制定简单、真诚的规则，特别是关于说真话和承担责任的规则……当规则保持不变时，孩子们会逐渐养成稳定的道德习惯。)”具体说明规则内容及一致性的重要性，因此G项“Kids need definite standards to understand what is right and wrong. (孩子需要明确的标准来理解什么是对什么是错。)”符合语境，指出规则的必要性，承上启下。 【37题详解】 下文“Kids learn values largely from adult behavior. If parents often excuse their own mistakes or hide small faults, kids will believe dishonesty is acceptable. Model honest and responsible behavior yourself. (孩子主要从成年人的行为中学习价值观。如果父母经常为自己的错误开脱或隐瞒小过失，孩子就会认为不诚实是可以接受的。请你自己以诚实和负责任的行为为榜样。)”主要建议父母以身作则，通过自身行为影响孩子，因此A项“Set a good personal example. (树立良好的个人榜样。)”符合语境，概括段落主旨，可作为段首句统领段落内容。 【38题详解】 上文“Not all kids are naturally willing to take responsibility. (并非所有孩子天生就愿意承担责任。)”表明有些孩子会抗拒承担责任，下文“They refuse to face their own errors. Parents can offer proper chances for independent decision-making. (他们拒绝正视自己的错误。父母可以给予适当的自主决策机会。)”指出这类孩子存在的问题，并建议父母给予自主决策权，因此B项“Some kids are used to relying on others. (有些孩子习惯依赖他人。)”符合语境，解释了不愿承担责任的原因，承上启下，其中的Some kids是下文They指代的对象。 【39题详解】 上文“When kids fail to keep promises or hide the truth, do not criticize them sharply. Instead, communicate gently and guide them to correct errors. (当孩子未能遵守承诺或隐瞒真相时，不要严厉批评他们。相反，应温和地与他们沟通，并引导他们纠正错误。)”建议温和沟通、引导纠错，因此D项“These help them choose honesty actively next time. (这些帮助他们下次主动选择诚实。)”符合语境，说明其积极效果，承接上文。 【40题详解】 上文“Building honesty and responsibility is never an overnight achievement. (建立诚实与责任感从来都不是一蹴而就的事。)”表明培养诚实与责任感不可操之过急，下文“But every patient instruction will finally shape their trustworthy personalities, benefiting their whole life. (但每一次耐心的指导最终都会塑造他们值得信赖的个性，使他们的一生受益。)”包含转折，指出耐心的指导终会收获成果，因此F项“The progress of character building can be extremely slow. (品格建设的进展可能非常缓慢。)”符合语境，强调过程的缓慢，承接上文，和下文形成转折关系。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, a severe illness struck me, leaving me unable to handle basic daily routine. To help me through the ____41____ time, someone recommended a lady to me to look after me. Although we were strangers, she tended to me with care, which ____42____ my chaotic life and brightened my gloomy days. Living in long-term poverty and lacking formal education, the lady still treated people ____43____. In fact, during my ____44____, she never complained about tiring work and always came with a warm smile. She ____45____ me and said, “From the bottom of my heart, I hope you can get well soon and get your life ____46____.” She kept busy by my side, ____47____ my needs, for which I resolved to repay her. Thanks to her ____48____, I fully recovered. One day, I knew that she suffered from depression and ____49____ to raise two children alone. Then I spared no effort to ____50____ her. I offered her stable work, prepared daily supplies, and kept in touch with her. When her eldest son turned eighteen, I carefully arranged a meal delivery to celebrate his ____51____. Deeply touched by my ____52____, the lady said gratefully, "We never expect such great warmth from a stranger, and we'll ____53____ this kindness." Now, I am seeking a part-time job for her son to help him earn income while studying. This journey of kindness is a ____54____ street: Her selfless care warmed my darkest days, and my assistance gave strength to her family. I believe true warmth lies in ____55____ devotion. 41. A. busy B. tough C. adventurous D. competitive 42. A. eased B. presented C. defined D. skipped 43. A. sincerely B. equally C. permanently D. humbly 44. A. visit B. work C. absence D. recovery 45. A. urged B. rewarded C. comforted D. applauded 46. A. close at hand B. back on track C. up to date D. out of control 47. A. withdrawing from B. benefiting from C. objecting to D. attending to 48. A. trend B. toleration C. consultation D. company 49. A. agreed B. helped C. struggled D. refused 50. A. exceed B. restrict C. support D. investigate 51. A. boyhood B. adulthood C. neighborhood D. brotherhood 52. A. gesture B. courage C. inspection D. guarantee 53. A. assess B. recognize C. confirm D. treasure 54. A. newly-built B. well-known C. two-way D. first-class 55. A. temporary B. mutual C. professional D. financial 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者重病时，一位阿姨悉心照料助其康复。后来得知她生活艰难，作者倾力相助。二人双向施以善意，诠释温暖源于彼此付出。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了帮助我度过艰难时期，有人向我推荐了一位女士来照顾我。A. busy忙碌的；B. tough艰难的；C. adventurous爱冒险的；D. competitive竞争激烈的。根据上文“a severe illness struck me, leaving me unable to handle basic daily routine”可知，生病的时光十分难熬。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管我们素不相识，她却细心地照料着我，让我的混乱生活变得轻松，也照亮了我灰暗的日子。A. eased放松；B. presented呈现；C. defined下定义；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“chaotic life”以及“brightened my gloomy days”可知，她的照料让作者一团糟的生活变得轻松起来。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位女士长期贫困、没受过正规教育，待人却依旧真诚。A. sincerely真诚地；B. equally平等地；C. permanently永久地；D. humbly谦卑地。根据上文“Living in long-term poverty and lacking formal education”以及下文“she never complained about tiring work and always came with a warm smile”可知，即便生活困苦，她依旧待人真诚。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，在我康复的这段期间，她从未抱怨活儿辛苦，脸上总带着温暖的笑容。A. visit拜访；B. work工作；C. absence缺席；D. recovery康复。根据上文“a severe illness struck me”可知，这段时间是作者养病康复的阶段。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她安慰我说：“打心底里希望你早日康复，生活重回正轨。”A. urged催促；B. rewarded回报；C. comforted安慰；D. applauded鼓掌。根据下文“From the bottom of my heart, I hope you can get well soon and get your life ____.”可知，她温柔祝福的话语，是在安慰生病低落的作者。 【46题详解】 考查短语。句意：同上。A. close at hand近在咫尺；B. back on track重回正轨；C. up to date与时俱进；D. out of control失控。根据上文“a severe illness struck me, leaving me unable to handle basic daily routine”以及“get well soon”可知，重病打乱了作者的正常生活，康复是让生活回归正常轨道。 【47题详解】 考查短语。句意：她一直守在我身边，照顾我的一切需求，为此我下定决心要报答她。A. withdrawing from退出；B. benefiting from受益于；C. objecting to反对；D. attending to照料。根据上文“She kept busy by my side”可知，她寸步不离陪伴我，日常负责照料我的各类需求，此处是固定搭配attend to one’s needs，表示“照料某人的需求”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏有她的陪伴，我完全康复了。A. trend趋势；B. toleration容忍；C. consultation咨询；D. company陪伴。根据上文“She kept busy by my side”以及下文“I fully recovered”可知，她长久的陪伴帮助作者痊愈了。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，我得知她患上了抑郁症，还要独自艰难抚养两个孩子。A. agreed同意；B. helped帮助；C. struggled艰难度日；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Living in long-term poverty”以及下文“raise two children alone”可知，她独自养孩子过得十分艰难，此处是固定搭配struggle to do，表示“艰难做某事”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我不遗余力地帮助她。A. exceed超过；B. restrict限制；C. support支持；D. investigate调查。根据下文“offered her stable work, prepared daily supplies”可知，这些都是作者帮助她的举动。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：她大儿子十八岁那天，我特意安排送餐庆祝他成年。A. boyhood少年时代；B. adulthood成年；C. neighborhood街区；D. brotherhood兄弟情谊。根据上文“When her eldest son turned eighteen”可知，十八岁标志着步入成年。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位女士被我的举动深深感动了，她感激地说：“我们从未指望过陌生人会如此热情，我们会珍视这份善意。”A. gesture举动；B. courage勇气；C. inspection检查；D. guarantee保证。根据上文“When her eldest son turned eighteen, I carefully arranged a meal delivery to celebrate his ____”可知，特意备餐庆祝孩子十八岁是一份传递善意的暖心举动。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. assess评估；B. recognize认出；C. confirm确认；D. treasure珍惜。根据上文“Deeply touched”可知，她内心深受感动，会珍惜这份善意。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场善意之旅是一条双向街道：她无私照料温暖我最灰暗的日子，我的帮助也给她家庭带去力量。A. newly-built新建的；B. well-known知名的；C. two-way双向的；D. first-class一流的。根据下文“Her selfless care warmed my darkest days, and my assistance gave strength to her family.”可知，两人互相给予对方温暖，是双向的善意往来。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信真正的温暖藏在互相付出之中。A. temporary暂时的；B. mutual相互的；C. professional专业的；D financial财政的。根据上文“Her selfless care warmed my darkest days, and my assistance gave strength to her family.”可知，女士照料生病的我，我后来帮助困苦的她，两人彼此扶持、双向付出。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival — Special Session for China-Latin American Countries brought together 40 poets ____56____ (represent) 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries for a cultural tour of Xi’an and Shangluo in Shaanxi Province, alongside 37 Chinese poets, from Sunday to Thursday. Upon their ____57____ (arrive) in Xi’an on Sunday evening, the poets were welcomed by ____58____ grand ceremony at the city’s iconic Yongning Gate. The following day, they explored the history of the Qin and Han dynasties through visits to the world-renowned Terracotta Warriors and ____59____ (subsequent) the Shaanxi History Museum. At the Chang’an Twelve Hours Theme Block, ____60____ (dress) in Tang Dynasty attire (服装), the poets ____61____ (transport) back to the prosperous peak of the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the vibrant urban life in Chang’an, once a center of diverse eastern and western ____62____ (culture) and the starting point of the Silk Road. At Tang Paradise, which is a theme park close to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, they were treated ____63____ a captivating performance of Dongcang drum music, a royal musical form from the Tang Dynasty. The poets also visited three local universities — Northwest University, Shaanxi Normal University and Xi’an International Studies University, in ____64____ they participated in poetry readings and discussions with students _____65_____ (passion) about poetry. 【答案】56. representing 57. arrival 58. a 59. subsequently 60. dressed 61. were transported 62. cultures 63. to 64. which 65. passionate 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了2025中拉青年诗歌专场活动组织中外诗人赴陕西两地游学，众人游览西安历史景点、欣赏唐乐，还走进高校开展诗歌交流研讨。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年国际青年诗歌节——中拉国家特别专场，于周日至周四期间，邀请了代表15个拉丁美洲及加勒比国家的40位诗人，与37位中国诗人共同开展陕西西安和商洛的文化之旅。句中已有谓语动词brought，此处为非谓语作后置定语。40 poets与represent是主动关系，用现在分词representing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：诗人于周日晚上抵达西安后，在城市标志性建筑永宁门受到隆重仪式的欢迎。形容词性物主代词 their后需接名词。arrive的名词形式为arrival，固定搭配upon one’s arrival 意为“某人一到达”。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：诗人于周日晚上抵达西安后，在城市标志性建筑永宁门受到隆重仪式的欢迎。此处泛指“一场盛大的欢迎仪式”，grand以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：次日，他们参观世界闻名的兵马俑，了解秦汉王朝的历史，随后又前往陕西历史博物馆参观。此处修饰后面的动作“参观陕西历史博物馆”，需用副词作状语，subsequent的副词形式为subsequently，意为“随后”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在长安十二时辰主题街区，诗人身着唐代服饰，仿佛穿越回唐朝盛世。此处为固定结构be dressed in 表示“穿着……”，在句中作状语时省略be动词，用过去分词dressed。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在长安十二时辰主题街区，诗人身着唐代服饰，仿佛穿越回唐朝盛世。主语 the poets与 transport（使置身于、带入）是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语用were transported。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：他们亲身体验了曾经是东西方文化交汇中心、丝绸之路起点的长安城繁华都市生活。形容词 diverse（多样的）后接可数名词复数。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在大雁塔附近的大唐芙蓉园主题公园，他们欣赏到了唐代宫廷音乐形式“东仓鼓乐”的精彩表演。此处为固定短语be treated to sth. 意为“被招待享用某物；得以体验某物”，符合“欣赏到东仓鼓乐表演”的语境。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诗人还访问了三所本地高校——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在这些学校，他们与热爱诗歌的学生们一起参与了诗歌朗诵和讨论活动。分析句子可知，此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是three local universities（指物），介词in后只能用关系代词 which，in which相当于where。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诗人还访问了三所本地高校——西北大学、陕西师范大学和西安外国语大学，在这些学校，他们与热爱诗歌的学生们一起参与了诗歌朗诵和讨论活动。此处为形容词短语作后置定语修饰students。passion的形容词形式为passionate，passionate about 意为“对……充满热情”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报计划下个月举办以“科幻”为主题的故事创作大赛。请你写一篇征稿启事发布在校英文报上，内容包括： (1) 比赛时间和目的； (2) 创作要求（主题、篇幅和原创度等）； (3) 其他注意事项。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, Our School English Newspaper will host a sci-fi story creation contest next month to encourage imaginative thinking and help sci-fi enthusiasts showcase their talent. The requirements are as follows. First, the story must have a science-fiction theme, covering topics like future technology, space exploration, AI, or time travel. Second, it should be written in English with 500 — 800 words, and each participant can submit only one entry. Besides, all entries must be completely original. Please submit your entries before the end of next month. Outstanding works will be published in our newspaper. We eagerly look forward to your fantastic stories! School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以英文报编辑的身份，为下月举办的故事创作大赛写一篇征稿启事，需清晰说明比赛时间和目的，以及具体的创作要求，并提醒其他注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire, motivate, stimulate 展示：showcase→display, exhibit, demonstrate 天赋：talent→flair, aptitude 杰出的：outstanding→extraordinary, exceptional 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, all entries must be completely original. 拓展句：Besides, it is required that all entries be completely original. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our School English Newspaper will host a sci-fi story creation contest next month to encourage imaginative thinking and help sci-fi enthusiasts showcase their talent. (运用了不定式短语to encourage…作目的状语) [高分句型2] First, the story must have a science-fiction theme, covering topics like future technology, space exploration, AI, or time travel. (运用了现在分词短语covering…作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet hospital room, the air was heavy with the sharp smell of medicine. Crystal sat frozen in a chair, her eyes fixed on the clear plastic incubator (恒温箱). Inside lay her newborn son, Brantley, a tiny figure connected to a web of tubes and wires. Diagnosed with severe heart issues at birth, the baby was fighting for his life. For weeks, Crystal had barely left his side, with her heart torn. The medical bills were piling up like a dark storm cloud, and the weight of helplessness pressed down on the family. They were desperate, praying for a miracle. Meanwhile, in the auction (拍卖) market of their town, the atmosphere was typically noisy and routine. That was until Tom Harris, a local farmer with a rough look but a kind heart, walked in carrying a potted orchid (兰花). Tom had spent years planting this rare orchid, tending to it with care day after day to help it bloom into a graceful plant. Having heard about the struggle of Crystal’s family, he knew he couldn’t solve the medical crisis, but he wanted to help. Then he took his beloved orchid to the auction market in the town. Approaching the auctioneer, he made an unexpected request: He didn’t want to sell the orchid for himself. Instead, he wanted to donate the money he earned, with every penny going directly to Crystal’s family. The auctioneer announced the cause, and a silence fell over the crowd before the bidding (竞价) began. The well-tended orchid was displayed for everyone to see, its beauty drawing great praise, and the auctioneer started the bidding. A local buyer made the winning bid at $70. But then, something magical happened. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The buyer shouted, “Put it up for auction again! I’ll donate the money, too!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the auction ended, the potted orchid had raised an astonishing sum of money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The buyer shouted, “Put it up for auction again! I’ll donate the money, too!” Instead of taking the potted orchid home, he decided to sell the orchid a second time. The crowd erupted in cheers. The potted orchid was sold a second time, and again, the buyer gave it back to be resold. In the following time, the cycle repeated itself — three, five, ten times. Again and again, many more buyers gave the orchid back to be resold and donated the money to a baby they had never met. The bidding turned into a wave of generosity, transforming a simple $70 potted orchid into a golden opportunity for kindness. By the time the auction ended, the potted orchid had raised an astonishing sum of money. The market, which was usually filled with the sounds of trade and chatter, was now filled with emotion. Strangers hugged, and tears of gratitude were shed. When Crystal heard about the donation, she was more than grateful for what all those people did for her family. She wept, not from despair this time, but from overwhelming relief. She realized that her family was not walking this dark path alone. Today, her baby Brantley is pulling through the hard period and growing stronger, his tiny heart beating with the rhythm of a community’s love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述克里斯托刚出生的儿子身患重病，高额医药费让一家人陷入绝望。善良的农夫汤姆忍痛拿出自己精心培育的珍贵兰花参加拍卖，所得款项全部捐助给这户困难家庭。众人纷纷爱心接力、反复竞拍捐赠，汇聚成巨大善意，帮助婴儿渡过难关的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写拍下兰花的买家主动二次捐献，众人纷纷效仿，反复竞拍捐赠，爱心不断传递、温暖全场。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写拍卖最终筹得巨款，克里斯托深受感动，感受到众人善意，孩子最终顺利好转、重获新生。 2. 续写线索：主动捐献——二次拍卖——众人效仿——爱心接力——筹集善款——众人动容——母亲感恩——患儿康复 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②流泪：wept/shed tears 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②绝望：despair/helplessness 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Again and again, many more buyers gave the orchid back to be resold and donated the money to a baby they had never met.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型 2] Today, her baby Brantley is pulling through the hard period and growing stronger, his tiny heart beating with the rhythm of a community’s love.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $