期末综合冲刺卷·英语(九)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷（外研版）

高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） (满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter-not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist. 如 "Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals, said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and 金删 Information Studies. "As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,"Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all-a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise. ☒ "The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world, 部 which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,"said Lundin. Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation."In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 阳 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin. 翻 "Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern-her embracing of the natural world,"commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth. 1.What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully? A.Her life and work experiences. B.Her specialty in animated(动画)pictures. 童 C.Her success in becoming a botanical scientist. D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone. 9-1 2.What is Beatrix Potter? A.A botanist and artist. B.An extremely important farmer and successful scientist. C.A writer,conservationist and farmer. D.An artistic director. 3.Why does the author write the article? A.In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.B.In honour of Potter's new contributions. C.In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.D.In support of Potter's book promotions. B Scientists think they have answered a mystery:How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly. A few million years ago,the largest whales,averaged about 15 feet long.Then seemingly overnight,one type of whale,the toothless baleen whale (became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet.Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said,"Why is that?""It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye,which makes it harder to figure out what happened,"said Graham Slater,lead author of the study.Their study has suggested an answer:Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it,changing the oceans and food supply for whales. The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales,humpbacks and right whales.Using computer simulations (and knowledge about how evolution works,they concluded that when the size changes started,the poles got colder,ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted.Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat. Baleen whales,which have no teeth,feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture..Toothed whales,like sperm whales(抹香鲸)，hunt individual fish,so the ocean changes that made food less evenly spread out didn't affect them as much.But baleen whales hunt schools of fish. Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it "a really convincing situation".But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue.As oceans warm from man-made climate change,the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving. 4.What does the author mean by "It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye"in the second paragraph? A.The change of baleen whales happened too quickly. B.The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore. C.Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales. D.Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant. 9-2 5.What played the key role in baleen whales'becoming huge? A.Man-made climate change. B.Its eating a huge amount of fish. C.The water circulation in the oceans. D.The increase of food supply for whales. 6.What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text? A.Sperm whales eat more food. B.Blue whales live much longer. C.Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish. D.Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish. 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.There are no whale fossils now. B.The whales may become even bigger. C.Global warming has threatened the whales. D.Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect. C Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother's tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn't like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River.He was nearly drowned nine times. After his father's death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments()and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. 9-3 8.Mark Twain left school at 12 to A.work as a miner B.write stories C.join the army D.make a living 9.Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true? A.He was not a healthy boy. B.He caused much trouble for his parents. C.He gained lots of money by writing. D.He had a happy childhood but a sad later life. 10. brought him fame and lots of money. A.His works B.His investments C.His printing D.His family 11.The best title of this passage is A.Mark Twain's Works B.Mark Twain's Life C.Mark Twain's Fame D.Mark Twain's Success D The term“liberal bubble”(自由泡沫)suggests that people usually surround themselves with those who hold similar opinions to them.Think about your own social media platforms(社交媒体平台)一who your Facebook friends are,and who you follow on Instagram and Twitter.You probably share a lot of opinions with most,if not all,of them. However,if you're used to everyone agreeing with you all the time,it becomes difficult to have a good conversation with someone who disagrees. The world is full of experiences,realities,and history.It would be naive()to believe that only your views are correct.We should always make space for the possibility that someone who looks different might have something valuable to offer the world. Carefully listening and being curious about different perspectives,in most cases,can help build bridges instead of walls.We all benefit when we listen carefully-even if we finally conclude that we disagree. The world we live in is increasingly divided,especially on social media,which means that for most,the only opinions we hear are ones that agree with our own thoughts.So how can we have productive discussions with people who think differently than us?First,follow people who don't look like you on social media.Follow people with different skills.Follow people of many different nationalities.Just reading their day-to-day thoughts,in addition to seeing their bigger moments,will help you learn about worlds you didn't even know.It'll help you understand where people are coming from when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning.As far as having productive discussions,don't try to win others over to your side.Just listen to each other.Respect your differences.Another way is to join a club or organization where many people have different views and are willing to debate with love. 9-4 12.What are people very likely to do when communicating on the Internet? A.Ignore views that disagree with theirs. B.Fall into the trap of poor conflicting opinions. C.Follow various friends on different platforms. D.Share their opinions with people who disagree. 13.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A.How to make sure your views are correct. B.The reasons why people have different views. C.The importance of being exposed to different views. D.How to communicate with people who disagree. 14.What does a productive discussion mean according to the text? A.The two sides always reach an agreement. B.The other finally agrees with your thoughts. C.You discuss with people who are wiser than you. D.You get valuable information during the discussion. 15.What does the text suggest people do about having productive discussions? A.Keep away from social media. B.Get involved in others'daily lives. C.Avoid expressing your own opinions. D.Realize why people behave in a certain way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to set goals that really meet your needs Without a direction or a specific goal in mind,it's very easy to get discouraged.So in today's speech,I will talk about how to set goals that are right for you! l6 There are some key components(组成部分)of a good goal that make it much more effective than the simple words "I don't want to be embarrassed to hang out on the beach this summer.” Long-term goals should: Be individualized.Goal banks are great,and you might see some floating around on the Internet,but one of the most important characteristics of a great goal is that it should be the right goal for you.17 Be achievable.Yes,we always want to reach high and choose goals that will be challenging.18 Setting a goal that is too hard to achieve from where you are right now and then never meeting that goal can be very discouraging.You need to make sure your goals are reasonable for you right now. Next,identify the smaller steps needed to meetmeet those big goals.19 These are the goals that build up to that big,long-term goal.They are the prerequisite knowledge and 9-5 skills that you need to accomplish your long-term goal.Each long-term goal will have multiple short-term goals. Meet you where you're.20 It shouldn't be something you can already do,but it shouldn't either have any skills before it that you can't do. Be measurable.This is especially important for short-term goals because you need to know when you're ready to move on to the next short-term goal in your progression. A.But we also need to be realistic. B.We call these“short-term goals”. C.Ask your friends for encouragement. D.Writing goals is actually a lot harder than it sounds. E.Make sure that your first goal is one that's right for you. F.Find activities that help you practise each short-term goal. G.What one person needs isn't necessarily the same thing as what someone else needs 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no2 1 chimpanzee,though. Scientists are doing research 22 her.They want to see how civilized (she can 23.Already she can do many things as human being does. For example,she has been learning how to exchange 24 with people.The scientists are teaching her 25 language.When she wants to be picked 26 Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 27 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal. Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top.It was too high to 28.After she thought about the problem,she got a tall box to stand 29.The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick.Then she climbed onto the 30,caught the stick and 31 down the food with the stick. Washoe 32 like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 33 in the lab,she goes home.There she plays with her toys.She 34 watches television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 35 more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee. 21.A.foolish B.simple C.real D.ordinary 22.A.for B.on C.to D.by 23.A.experience B.change C.produce D.become 24.A.actions B.ideas C.messages D.feelings 25.A.human B.sign C.mother D.animal 26.A.out B.at C.on D.up 27.A.when B.until C.since D.while 9-6 28.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach 29.A.by B.on C.up D.with 30.A.wall B.box C.top D.stick 31.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.looked 32.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays 33.A.task B.lesson C.journey D.day 34.A.quite B.already C.even D.still 35.A.see B.answer C.learn D.copy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had the feeling that cannot be understood by anyone?Well,here 36. (come)“Pepper'”,37. could be about to change all that.Pepper is the first robot 38. (read)human feelings.39. (use)its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能)，Pepper can make jokes,dance and40. (surprising)it can even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in 41. (it) chest.It has human-like hands,a girl-like body and baby-like voice. Pepper can tell facial expressions,human voices and signs,and then make an answer. Pepper 42. (design)to be a family robot,but it isn't like the household robot in the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or stores,43. we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel 44. (relax). Pepper began to be on sale 45. a price of 2,000 a few years ago.At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch.Before selling Peppers,the creators want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Joh来信说想来你所在的城市一北 京旅游，想让你介绍一下旅游景点，并希望你担任导游。他在信中还问及环境和交通问题， 请你在回信中解答。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I'm very glad that you'll come to our city. Yours, Li Hua 9-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Last Sunday afternoon,Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit's east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week.But on the way,we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner.We thought he'd been hit by a car.My friend, Sandra Abrahamian,and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do,so we quickly pulled over to help. His owner,a woman told us the dog's name is Bosco,and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home.She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place.That's when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another.She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way,but they thought he could make it.But just a block away from their destination,Bosco fell down.We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke ()She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand.Bosco was out of breath quickly;his drool()was also thick.Bosco's owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn't have time for him.She said he would never be allowed into her new “home”because her children have allergies(过敏症)and she worried he would dirty the carpet. I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care.To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help.At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him. Paragraph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. Paragraph 2: So Bosco is now being called Roscoe,whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. 9-833.D in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样； for example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。 34.B dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文 的信息“and thought it was raining”可以猜测，那位女司 机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在 下雨呢。故选B。 35.A tired疲劳的：drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy 懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何 处，都能睡着。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是文 化。威尼斯是一座海天相连的迷人城市，每年吸引了成 千上万的游客来此地旅游观光。 36.consists这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时； consist of不能用于被动语态。 37.are linked这些岛屿是被连接起来，故用被动语态； 这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。 38.convenient空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，需 用convenience的形容词形式。 39.as serve as是固定短语，意为“充当：担任”。 40.attractions空前有a lot of修饰，故用其复数形式。 4l.which关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Saint Mark's Basilica,并在从句中作主语。 42.of thousands of..意为“成千上万的…”。 43.impressed过去分词impressed by.,作宾语补足 语，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。 44.covering covering many of Venice's famous areas 是现在分词短语作结果状语（分词动作cover与逻辑 主语之间是主动关系)。 45.to leave be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某 事” 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,an 18-year-old student.I'm writing to apply for the position of the English assistant. First,I have a good command of English,which can help me to communicate with foreign customers fluently.Second,attaching importance to helping others,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to voluntary work,because I believe only in this way can I gain experience and foster my responsibility.Lastly,I have the ability to adapt myself to a new working environment. Should you take my application into due consideration, I would offer my best service. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Romy.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him. Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了 Beatrix Potter的故事，Beatrix Potter不仅是一位著名的作 家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由 于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。 l.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and isk(她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世 界中探险)”可知，Beatrix Potter是以自己在现实中的 生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist'”,以及倒数第二段中“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist”可知，Beatrix Potter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故 选C。 3.A写作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的 生平事迹，再根据最后-一段中的“Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern”及“an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth" 知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter,为庆祝她150岁诞辰 而写的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】文章以鲸为例分析了一些海洋动物快速 变大的原因，提出了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸生 存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。 4.A句意理解题。根据下句“which makes it harder to figure out what happened'”可知画线句子指这种变化在 进化的发展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A项 正好表达了此意。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后 一句和第四段中“But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知由于海水流向和鲸食物来源的变化，须鲸 能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“the toothless baleen whale(须鲸类)became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100feet.”和第四段中“Toothed whales,like sperm whales(抹香鲸)，hunt individual fish...But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知sperm whales和blue whales的情况，blue whales属于 baleen whales,能捕获鱼群。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知由于气 候变暖引起海洋变化，威胁鲸的生存。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马 克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。 8.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温 出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年（他12 岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始 为印刷商工作。 9.D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时 患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的童年并 不快乐、幸福。故选D项。 10.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给 他带来声誉和财富。 11.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的 生平事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。 D 【语篇解读】语篇类型是议论文，主题语境是社会文化。 人们习惯与自己观点一致的人为伍，这种倾向会让人们陷 入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流？本文 给出了一些建议。 12.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“You probably share a lot of opinions with most,if not all,of them.”可知，人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都 是与自己观，点相同的人，即他们习惯于忽视与自己 的观，点不一致的观，点。 13.C推理判断题。阅读第二段可知，本段主要讨论了 倾听不同观点的益处，强调了接触不同观点的重 要性。 14.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，所谓的具有创 造性的讨论指的就是在讨论的过程中仔细倾听对方 不同的观点，尊重不同，不在乎讨论的结果。也就是 说，要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。 15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It'll help you understand where people are coming from when they do or say something you might push back on at the beginning.”可知，为了进行具有创造性的讨论，文章 建议人们要理解持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些 或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情，即了解他们为什么 会这样表现。 第二节 【语篇解读】没有方向，没有目标，我们在生活中就容 易气馁，本文主要告诉我们如何树立满足我们需要的现 实性目标。 l6.D根据下文..more effective than the simple words "I don't want to be embarrassed to hang out on the beach this summer.”中的the simple words 可知和D项中的it sounds相吻合。 l7.G由本段标题Be individualized.可知本段建议要 有一个适合自己的目标，故选G项“一个人所需要的 未必和别人所需要的一样”。 1l8.A根据下文的You need to make sure your goals are reasonable for you right now.中的reasonable可 知和A项中的realistic'“现实的”一致。 l9.B根据下文的These are the goals that build up to that big,long-term goal.可知the goals指的是B项 提到的short--term goals,同时和long-term goal 对应。 20.E根据下文的解释可知此处应填E项，下文的1t指 的是E项中的your first goal。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们 想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好地了解人类。他们做了 系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。 21.D突出猩猩的不一般。 22.B do research on意思是“对…做出研究”。 23.D经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。 24.C语言的主要作用是交流信息。 25.B下文提到的都是有关sign language的。 26.D pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。 27.A跟上句when引导的状语从句相对应。 28.D reach有“够到、到达”的意思 29.B为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。 30.B从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。 31.A猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。 32.A下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选 lives。 33.D要让猩猩适应住在有家具的房子里，必须训练一 段时间。从时间段来看，用day好。 34.C经过训练，猩猩甚至在睡前看电视。 35.C learn有“了解、学会”的意思。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第一款能 理解人类情感的机器人，并介绍了这款机器人的外形、 识别功能等。 36.comes考查倒装。句意：Pepper来了，这可能会玫变 这一切。这一句是here引导的倒装句：Here十come(或 be等)十主语，主语Pepper是单数，谓语动词come用单 数第三人称形式，且句子为一般现在时。 37.which考查定语从句。句意：Pepper来了，这可能 会改变这一切。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定 语从句，从句缺少主语，故填which。 38.to read考查非谓语动词。句意：Pepper是第一个 读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面有序数词或形容 词最高级修饰时，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结 构作后置定语，名词robot前有序数词the first修 饰，所以read用不定式结构。 39.Using考查非谓语动词。句意：利用它的情感识别 功能，Pepper可以开玩笑、跳舞，令人惊讶的是，它甚 至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主千“Pepper can make jokes'”与动词use之间有逗号，但没有连词，又 因use和Pepper是逻辑上的主动关系，故用其现在 分词形式。 40.surprisingly考查词性转换。句意同上。这里用副 词修饰句子。 41.its考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，胸部有一台平 板电脑。分析句子可知，句子的主语t指代机器人 Pepper,空格后chest是名词，这里指机器人的胸部， 所以用形容词物主代词来修饰。 42.is designed考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意： Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中 的家庭机器人。根据文章可知，Pepper是机器人，它 和动词design是被动关系，根据but引导的从句的 时态可知，用一般现在时。 43.where考查定语从句。句意：Pepper是在家里或商 店里使用的，在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句 子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是home or stores,.在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。 44.relaxed考查词性转换。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让 我们开怀大笑，感到放松。句中的feel是感官动词， 后面用形容词。 45.at考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000 美元的价格出售。固定搭配“at a price of(以…的 价格)”符合句意。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear John, I'm very glad that you'll come to our city.I will act as your guide during your stay here. There are many places of interest in and around Beijing City,such as the Great Wall,one of the Seven Wonders in the world and the Forbidden City,which has a history of over six hundred years.There we can enjoy delicious food,traditional cultures and customs. As for the environmental problems,the government has taken strong measures to protect the environment.For example,restricting the number of private cars and encouraging public buses and subway not only prevent the traffic jam but also greatly benefit the environment.I really wish you a pleasant stay here. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to com fort Bosco.I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.By the time we arrived,Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger.Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco,and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life. Paragraph 2: So Bosco is now being called Roscoe,whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars.It would be difficult for Roscoe's new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization.Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe's story on Detroit Dog Rescue's Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters,Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it.Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission,knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul. 高一第二学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（十） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本不同的书的 信息。 1.A细节理解题。根据本题设问谁写的书能教你做饭 可知，是Martha Stewart。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。Mighty Jack这本书讲述了小男孩Jack 的奇妙生活经历，如果读者想看这本书，需要支付$14. 15。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan,Deborah Biancotti可知，Zeroes是由 三位作家一起完成的，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了最年长的女 字航员纪录保持者Peggy Whitson在太空的体验以及她 积极向上的心态。 4.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whitson的话可知， 她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57岁“高龄”进 行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下 纪录并不感到惊讶。由此可知画线词义为“平常的”。 故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“breaking the record last November when she began her third long- term stay at the International Space Station.After returning home in September,2017”可知，从20l6年 11月到2017年9月，Peggy Whitson在国际空间站待 了300天左右的时间。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，2017年 Peggy Whitson57岁，她在42岁和48岁时也进行过 太空飞行，由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年 和2008年。故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Idon't think people should let age discourage them,even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness." 知，Peggy Whitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败，即使 是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。由 此可知她会说当你老了的时候，你也可以做一些需要 体力的事情。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了章 鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。 8.A细节理解题。从第一段中的“Traditionally,robots have been hard,nade of metal”以及“has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus'”可知，机器人Octobot最特殊的特点是 柔软。故选A项。 9.D细节理解题。分析第二段倒数第一、二句可知，传 统机器人的缺，点是：在糟糕的地形或者不可预知的情 况下，表现不是那么好；对人类不是特别安全。因此， D项（它们不能一直表现得很好）符合题意。故选 D项。 10.D细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power'”可知，最大 的挑战之一是制造机器人○ctobot的柔性电源。故选 D项。 11.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 "Although soft robotics is still in its early stage,it holds great promise for several applications,such as search-rescue operations and exploration”可推知，机 器人Octobot还没有应用到搜救领域。故选B项。 D I2.B词义猜测题。画线部分前一句提到“And those benefits include a longer life..”每周锻炼几次的益处 包括长寿，所以该句指的是每周锻炼是可以降低死 亡风险的。A.Ioss失去；B.Death死亡；C.Sadness 难过；D.Failure失败。故B选项正确。 l3.D细节理解题。由文中第二段的“The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的)physical exercise,or an hour and25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week.”以及 倒数第二段的“Weekend warrior'exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts,according to the study..”可知，这些weekend warriors要比那 些每周锻炼几次的人更精力充沛，强度更大，才能获 得益处，才能够有效。故D选项正确。