期末综合冲刺卷·英语(八)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） （满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, 如 the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children ® who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called "Sweetest Day".Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and 部 children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving,Sweetest Day 阳 offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive way. 1.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? 翻 A.Visiting sick people of the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents. C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts. 2.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? 童 A.They give money. B.They give gifts. C.They send regards. D.They offer help. 8-1 3.The underlined word"neglected"in the second paragraph means A.remembered B.hated C.paid little or no attention to D.disappointed B As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in,we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around.But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it's cold out,could have bigger mental benefits than you might realize. While the link between sunshine and mental health is nothing new,new research from Brigham Young University (BYU)has shown that the association may be even stronger than previously realized.It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather- related factor determining mental health outcomes.In other words:more sunshine,more happiness. For the study,a psychologist,a physicist and a statistician from BYU teamed up to compare daily environmental data from the university's Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center. Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder.Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feel-good neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days.What's more,lack of sunlight is linked with lower vitamin D levels,which in turn has been related with depression and low energy. If you're getting enough sun,your emotions should remain relatively stable,the researchers found.But as the amount of sunlight in the day is reduced,levels of emotional pain can soar.Other weather variables including temperature,pollution and rain were not found to have an impact on mental health. "We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly related with clients'scores on the emotional pain measure once we had accounted for suntime,"Dr.Mark Beeeher,a professor of psychology at the university and the study's lead author,said."People tend to associate rainy days,pollution, and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression,but we did not find that." 4.What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 1? A.Realize the benefits of sunshine. B.Avoid hibernating in springtime. C.Curl up in a blanket in cold weather.D.Enjoy sunshine even in cold weather. 5.The underlined word soar in Paragraph 5 most probably means" ”. A.rise sharply B.vary unstably C.drop slightly D.change greatly 6.What does the passage say about the research done by BYU? A.It is done on normal adults of various ages. B.It is carried out by Dr.Mark Beecher alone. 8-2 C.It concludes that sunshine means happiness. D.It finds that temperature affects mental health. 7.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Lower vitamin D levels are helpful in keeping us energetic. B.The research findings are inconsistent with the popular belief. C.The more sunshine we get,the less excited we are likely to feel. D.The link between sunshine and mental health was unknown before. C We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes ()they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts ( in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land,"said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,"Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea." In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,"said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 8.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge of human evolution. C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection. 9.Where do the Bajau build their houses? A.In valleys B.Near rivers. C.On the beach. D.Off the coast. 8-3 10.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing. C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders'Survival Skills C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers D There's nothing like a good night's sleep-but what does that really mean?It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age,but also on your lifestyle.Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep,while others need more.Still,experts can determine guidelines that work for most people.The National Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations.The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will vary-lifestyle and stress should be taken into consideration-but their recommendations offer a general guideline.For example,teenagers need 8-10 hours sleep every day. To create the recommendations,some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade.This is the first time that a professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep duration based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature. A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain,because that causes an increase in appetite,according to the foundation.It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk of depression,and can endanger others.Those who become sleepy while driving,for example,risk both their lives and the lives of those around them. Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socio-economic status(收入水平低)and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep.However,experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention.Currently,there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences.There is,however,laboratory evidence that short sleep duration of four to five hours has negative consequences.We need similar laboratory studies to determine whether long sleep duration results in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension. 12.What can be learned about sleeping time? A.The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mind. B.Experts'guidelines for sleeping time apply to all the people. 8-4 C.The less you sleep,the more productive you are. D.The more you sleep,the more energetic you are. 13.How did the National Sleep Foundation do the research? A.By interviewing different people. B.By reading lots of articles. C.By consulting other experts. D.By doing systematic experiments. 14.What will people without enough sleep probably do according to the research? A.Lose some weight. B.Eat more food. C.Dream during their sleep. D.Drive faster than usual. 15.What can be learned from Paragraph 4? A.Too much sleep may result in social changes. B.Researchers now agree with those in the past. C.More research on oversleeping is needed. D.Research on oversleeping is quite convincing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many employers ask potential employees to provide references,both personal and professional,before hiring.16 If asked to write a job reference for a friend,you should aim to give a clear,honest insight into the character of the person you're writing a reference for. Begin your letter of reference by briefly introducing yourself and your familiarity to your friend.17 And remember to state that you're writing a letter of reference on behalf of your friend. Use brief sentences to describe the quality and character of your friend.A couple of well-chosen adjectives will do.Too many adjectives will make your letter sound not natural.Be honest and say something nice about your friend in your letter of reference.18 Give details about any work experience you've had with your friend.If you can add anything about his or her commitment to finishing a job,be sure to include it.19 Aim to keep your letter on around one page and no more than one and a half pages. 20 Tell the potential employer why your friend would be a valuable asset to the company.Include your contact information and state that you are available for further questions if need be. A.Offer some evidence that you admire your friend. B.Be sure to cover both the strengths and weaknesses of your friend. C.Employers use these references to know about a potential employee. 8-5 D.But don't sound as if you're trying too hard to make your friend look perfect E.If you have concrete examples,give them without going into too much detail. F.Make it clear how long you have known the person you're writing the reference for. G.Conclude your letter by stating that you recommend your friend for the job and why. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper,and seconds later it 22 as if he is trying to 23 it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 24 next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring()so 26 that the professor has to ask another student to 27 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 28,and the movement carries the 29 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 30.Police reports are full of 31 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are 32 they will not be seriously hurt.One woman's car,33 went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 34 and thought it was raining.When people are really 35 nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are. 21.A.way B.track C.path D.road 22.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds 23.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish 24.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting 25.A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns 26.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly 27.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch 28.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book 29.A.action B.position C.rest D.side 30.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving 31.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents 32.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong 33.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example 34.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 35.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy 8-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Venice is an attractive city between the sea and the sky.The city 36. (consist)of over 100 islands and there aren't any cars or buses.All the islands 37. (link)by canals and bridges,making it 38. (convenience)for people to travel around the city.The best-known of the canals,the Grand Canal,serves 39. the main street in the part of the city. Venice has a lot of world-famous tourist 40. (attraction),including Saint Mark's Square,the Doge's Palace and Saint Mark's Basilica,41. is the city's most famous church.Every year thousands 42. tourists visit this beautiful city.They always find themselves 43. (impress)by the city's cultural treasures. Sadly,the Italian city has been regularly flooded by rising sea water over the years. From November to February,sea level rises up to one and a half meters,44. (cover)many of Venice's famous areas.But people in Venice still love their city.They are unwilling 45. (leave).Instead,they want to stay there to save Venice from the sea. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华。一家涉外百货商店需要暑期英语助理。你对该职位很感兴趣，请给该 商店经理写一封求职信。信中包括以下内容： 1.写信目的； 2.求职优势（英语水平、相关经验等）； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Desiree,a 4-year-old girl,was sobbing quietly over her father,Ken,who had died nine months earlier.She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face.“Daddy,”she said softly.“Why won't you come back?" 8-7 Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death,Desiree refused to accept it. "Daddy will be home soon,"she'd tell her mother."He's at work."When she played with her toy telephone,she pretended she was chatting with her father."I miss you,Daddy," she'd say."When will you come back?"Desiree's situation made her mother worried. Days later,it was Ken's birthday."How will I send him a card?"Desiree asked her mother."How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,"her mother said,"and send it up to sky?"Desiree's eyes immediately lit up. Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid ()Desiree and her father had often watched it.The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad."Tell him,Happy birthday,I love you and miss you,’”she rattled off(脱口而出).“I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January..” Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper,which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon.Finally,Desiree released the balloon.For almost an hour,they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear."Now Dad's going to write back to me,Desiree declared confidently. Every day since they'd released the balloon,Desiree had asked her mother,"Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?"Several weeks passed,and she stopped asking. Paragraph 1: One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Paragraph 2: Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon,a package arrived. 8-8第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom, The annual"Global Youth Service Day"is aimed at cultivating young people's love of service.On that day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home and had a meaningful experience there. Upon arrival,we had a free talk with the elderly residents,telling them our anecdotes and listening to theirs.At noon,we had a buffet lunch together in the cafeteria.While enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dancing performance, making the elderly laugh and clap excitedly.With the meal over,we hugged each other and said goodbye. We appreciate participating in this activity,which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.In fact,if everyone could contribute a little,our community would definitely have a brighter future! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together.She again raised her voice.She shouted towards her children standing inside the cave,"My dear children,I requested my friend,the clever jackal,to capture a tiger for us.Now look the jackal has captured a tiger for us.He has tied the tiger's tail to his tail.This is to prevent the tiger from escaping.You will soon have the tiger for dinner.” Paragraph 2: The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.So,the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal standing inside his cave. He started running.He forgot about the jackal.He dragged the jackal over rocks and thorns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail got cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-less tiger ran away to another part of the forest.The deer and her young ones left the tiger's cave.They joined their herd safely.Presence of mind and intelligence can save one from dangerous situations. 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（八） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国甜 蜜日的由来及意义。在这一天，一份小小的礼物就能帮 助我们传达对病人、老年人和失去父母的孩子的关爱， 以及对朋友、亲人等无私关爱的感激。 l.D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents, but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.”可知，此 节日没提到送爱人鲜花，故选D项。 2.B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的信息“·and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.”可知B项正确。 3.C词义猜测题。由该词前面的“too often felt forgotten”可知，neglected意为“被忽视的”，故C项 正确。 【语篇解读】研究表明，阳光和心理健康关系密切，越 晒太阳就越快乐。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But making time to get outside in the sun,even when it's cold out,could have bigger mental benefits than you might realize.”可知，作者建议我们，即使在寒冷的天 气也要出去享受阳光。 5.A词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，研究 发现，如果获得足够的阳光，你的情绪应该会保持相 对稳定；但是当减少了白天的光照量，情绪痛苦水平 会增加。结合上下文可以推测出，画线词soar意为 “剧增；猛增”。 6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It finds that sunlight exposure is by far the greatest weather- related factor determining mental health outcomes.In other words:more sunshine,more happiness..”可知 答案。 7.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 "People tend to associate rainy days,pollution,and other meteorological phenomena with sadness or depression,but we did not find that.”可以推断出，由 BYU进行的研究发现与大众的看法不一致。 C [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因 的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而 且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身 体已经进化到更能适应海洋生活。 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes,they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是 进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科 学家更深入地研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在 过去几千年进化的例子)”可知，作者列举第一段的例 子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就 是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说 法，故选B项。 9.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts in coastal vaters.(这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西 亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上：最近 他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)”可知，Bajau 把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off the coast.(沿海)符合 以上说法，故选D项。 l0.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间 比我们当地的岛民要长得多)”可知，让Jubilado感 到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater.(他们能在水下待 很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。 11.A主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二 段的“On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean. (周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研 究人员报道了一种新的适应—不是空气也不是食 物，而是海洋)”可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进 化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让 Bajau人的身体进化到更适应海洋生活。A.Bodies Remodeled for a I,ife at Sea(身体为适应海洋生活而 重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家睡眠 基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行研究，发现缺乏睡眠不 利于人们的健康，同时对人们的睡眠提供了指导。 l2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age,but also on your lifestyle.Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep,while others need more. 可知，人们所需要的睡眠时间不仅与年龄有关，还与 心理状态有关。故选A。 1l3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To create the recommendations,some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade.”可知，国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多 文章后做的研究。故选B。 14.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lack of sleep can be linked to weight gain,because that causes an increase in appetite,according to the foundation. 知，没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。 15.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, experts nowadays find that research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention. 知，对于睡眠过多还需要做更多的研究。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为朋友写工 作推荐信的方法及步骤。 l6.C选项C中的“references”和“potential employee” 分别与空前的“references”和“potential employees” 相呼应，故C项符合语境，既说明了工作推荐信的作 用，也为下文引入本文的主题作了铺垫。 l7.F根据空前的“your familiarity to your friend'”可知 空处内容有关你和你的朋友之间的相识，故F项“清 楚地表达出你和你为之写推荐信的人认识了多久” 符合语境。 l8.D由本段的主旨句“Use brief sentences to describe the quality and character of your friend”可知，空处内 容有关对朋友的描述，故D项“但是不要听起来好像 你在非常努力地尝试让你的朋友看起来是完美的” 符合语境，且与空前的”Be honest and say something nice about your friend in your letter of reference" 成转折关系。 19.E根据空前的内容可知，空处内容有关你的朋友的 工作经历；再结合空后的“keep your letter on around one page and no more than one and a half pages'”可知，由 于推荐信的篇幅有限，所以对工作经历的介绍要简洁明 了，故E项“如果你有具体的事例，提出来，但不要过于 细节化”符合语境。 20.G根据空后的“Tell the potential employer why your friend would be a valuable asset(有价值的人)to the company”可知，此处有关你帮助朋友写推荐信的 原因，故G项“结尾处要点明你是在帮朋友写推荐信 以及为什么”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种 打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室 里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。 2l.Away道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。on the way home from work下班回家的路上，属于固定 搭配。故选A。 22.Cact表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听 起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。 表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if..,故 选C。 23.B open打开：eat吃；find发现：finish完成。从前后 语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报 纸的样子。故答案为B。 24.Dlie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的 信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠 在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。 25.A go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return 返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故 选A。 26.C bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地； carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教 授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。 27.B leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。 shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。 28.B cushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。 根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故 选B。 29.C action行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息； side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动 也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。 30.D think思考；work工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。 由下文信息“If the drivers are..”可推测，此处强调 最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。 3l.D change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事 故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事 故。故选D。 32.A lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的； strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很 重。故选A。 33.D in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样； for example例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。 34.B dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文 的信息“and thought it was raining'”可以猜测，那位女司 机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在 下雨呢。故选B。 35.A tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy 懒情的。这里表示当人们真的累了时，无论身在何 处，都能睡着。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是文 化。威尼斯是一座海天相连的迷人城市，每年吸引了成 千上万的游客来此地旅游观光。 36.consists这里说的是客观事实，用一般现在时： consist of不能用于被动语态。 37.are linked这些岛屿是被连接起来，故用被动语态； 这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。 38.convenient空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，需 用convenience的形容词形式。 39.as serve as是固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。 40.attractions空前有a lot of修饰，故用其复数形式。 4l.which关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Saint Mark's Basilica,并在从句中作主语。 42.of thousands of..意为“成千上万的…”。 43.impressed过去分词impressed by...作宾语补足 语，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。 44.covering covering many of Venice's famous areas 是现在分词短语作结果状语（分词动作cover与逻辑 主语之间是主动关系)。 45.to leave be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某 事”。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,an 18-year-old student.I'm writing to apply for the position of the English assistant. First,I have a good command of English,which can help me to communicate with foreign customers fluently.Second,attaching importance to helping others,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to voluntary work,because I believe only in this way can I gain experience and foster my responsibility.Lastly,I have the ability to adapt myself to a new working environment. Should you take my application into due consideration,I would offer my best service. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: One day,3,000 miles away,Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon,with a piece of paper at the end of the string,wrapped in plastic.Taking it home,Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved.With tears in her eyes,Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid,and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. Paragraph 2: Desiree's fifth birthday came and later on the a fternoon,a package arrived.Looking at the unfamiliar return address,Desiree's mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her:the balloon!She opened the parcel and found a card with"For a Dear Daughter". Her heart raced.She rushed to Desiree's room and showed her the letter."It's from Daddy!"Desiree jumped with joy,asking her mother to read it for her. "Happy birthday,my little angel!"her mother began.A big tear began to trickle down Desiree's cheek. 高一下学期期未综合冲刺卷·英语（九） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述 了Beatrix Potter的故事，Beatrix Potter不仅是一位著 名的作家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱和植物 学家。由于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭 记她。 l.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and isk(她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世 界中探险)”可知，Beatrix Potter是以自己在现实中的 生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist'”,以及倒数第二段中“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist'”可知，Beatrix Potter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故 选C。 3.A写作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的 生平事迹，再根据最后一段中的“Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern”及“an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth" 知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter,为庆祝她150岁诞辰 而写的。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】文章以鲸为例分析了一些海洋动物快速 变大的原因，提出了气候变化引起海洋变化，造成鲸生 存困难的现状，呼吁人们保护环境和动物。 4.A句意理解题。根据下句“which makes it harder to figure out what happened'”可知画线句子指这种变化在 进化的发展中只是昙花一现，形容其速度之快。A项 正好表达了此意。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后 一句和第四段中“But baleen whales hunt schools of fsh.”可知由于海水流向和鲸食物来源的变化，须鲸 能捕获到鱼群，食物增多，体积变大。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“the toothless baleen whale(须鲸类)became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100feet.”和第四段中“Toothed whales,like sperm whales(抹香鲸)，hunt individual fish..But baleen whales hunt schools of fish..”可知sperm whales和blue whales的情况，blue whales属于 baleen whales,能捕获鱼群。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知气候变 暖引起海洋变化，威胁鲸的生存。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马 克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。 8.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温 出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年（他12 岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始 为印刷商工作。 9.D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时 患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的童年并 不快乐、幸福。故选D项。 10.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给 他带来声誉和财富。 11.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的 生平事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。 D 【语篇解读】语篇类型是议论文，主题语境是社会文化」 人们习惯与自己观点一致的人为伍，这种倾向会让人们陷 入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流？本文 给出了一些建议。 l2.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“You probably share a lot of opinions with most,if not all,of them.”可知，人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都