期末综合冲刺卷·英语(五)-【步步维赢】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） （满分：120分) 第一部分听力（略）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free-by spreading on them cheese brine,the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses,like mozzarella. 如 Wisconsin,also called"America's Dairyland,is famous for its cheese.The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year!As a result,there was a lot of leftover cheese brine.Disposing of()the brine can be expensive.So what should cheese makers 金 do with the waste? Normally,towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.The salt lowers water's freezing point, causing ice to melt().But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money,while keeping roads safe.Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,helps lower water's freezing point. In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment. 部 Rock salt is made of sodium chloride,the same compound()in ordinary table salt.Sounds harmless,right?But while your probably add only a small amount of salt to your food,road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S.roads every year! The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil.By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt,Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent. 阳 Cheese brine has a downside too-a smell similar to that of bad milk."I don't really mind it,"Emil Norby told Modern Farmer mamazine.He works for one of Wisconsin's 翻 county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine."Our roads smell like Wisconsin!"he said. 1.Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free? A.It is soft. B.It contains salt.C.It is warm. D.It has milk in it. 2.What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads? 童 A.Improving air quality. B.Increasing sales of rock salt. C.Reducing water pollution. D.Saving the cheese industry. 5-1 3.Milwaukee's new way to de-ice streets may be an example of A.barking up the wrong tree B.putting the cart before the horse C.robbing Peter to pay Paul D.killing two birds with one stone B My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens- Johnson syndrome,a disorder where my immune system(免疫系统)responded to a virus by producing painful blisters().Although my long-term evaluation was good,I,who had been so fiercely independent,rapidly became absolutely helpless. My husband,Scott,stepped up to the plate,taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker,applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn't do the job.Needless to say,I had negative emotions,bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him.With my illness,he had become the stronger one,and I the weaker one.And this disturbed me. I recovered from my illness,but I couldn't seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me.This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness. Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride.He's an experienced cyclist;I'm quite the green hand.At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs,I really thought I couldn't go any further.Seeing me struggle,Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder,"Stay close behind me."As I fell into the draft of his six-foot-three-inch frame and followed his steps,I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath.My husband was pulling me along again.At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe:during these and other tough times,love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other. I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy.But if he should ever become the struggling one,whether on a bike ride or with an illness,I trust I'll be ready to call out to him:Stay close behind me-my turn to pull you along. 4.What made the author feel helpless? A.Her treatment's failure. B.Her husband's caring for her too much. C.Her losing the previous independence. D.Her suffering from illness and mental disorder. 5.Which of the following can best describe the author's husband? A.Family-centered. B.Not good at taking action. 5-2 C.Career-centered. D.Independent but tired of negative emotions. 6.What did the author's husband do when going on the long bike ride? A.Followed her closely. B.Gave in to her depression. C.Backed her up all the way. D.Stopped to take care of her. 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "stepped up to the plate"in Paragraph 2? A.Moved into batting position. B.Began to take the responsibility. C.Walked to the kitchen. D.Began to wash the plates. C Are some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences?Strangely enough,the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view,now held by most experts,can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical(完全相同的)twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters,parents and children,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other,but who are not related at all,are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 8.Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1? A.To some extent,intelligence is given at birth. B.Intelligence is developed by the environment. C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D.Intelligence is fixed at birth,but is developed by the environment. 5-3 9.It is suggested in this passage that A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B.close relations usually have similar intelligence C.the closer the blood relationship between people,the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 10.In Paragraph 1,the underlined word surroundings means A.intelligence B.life C.environments D.housing 11.The best title for this article would be A.Intelligence B.What Intelligence Means C.We Are Born with Intelligence D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence D "Siri,what's the weather like in San Francisco?" “Today's forecast for San Antonio is..” “No.San FRAN-CIS-CO！！” "The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore,Maryland." Sometimes,talking to an artificially intelligent robot is,well,not so intelligent. Yohav Shoham,the Stanford computer science professor,said,"AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade,but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old."Yann LeCun,a French scientist,put it more simply."We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do.In particular areas machines have superhuman performance,but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,”he explained. Oren Etzioni,an Israeli scientist,said,"There's a brand of science fiction() that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的).These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse.I'm too much of an optimist to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories." However,robots are becoming smarter.Indeed,our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter.But,at least for the moment anyway,we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence. There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance.There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry.Robots are 5-4 not taking over the world yet.So for now,we can simply sit back and relax.And have a robot waiter pour us a drink 12.What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us? A.Robots aren't as smart as we expect. B.It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly. C.A speaker may be misunderstood by another. D.Weather is a good subject to start a conversation. 13.What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now? A.They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks. B.They have the common sense of a 5-year-old. C.They can only learn the basic things of humans. D.They are still poor at general intelligence. 14.How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction? A.Pleasant. B.Typical. C.Realistic. D.Controversial. 15.What does the underlined word "intimidated"mean? A.Comforted. B.Astonished. C.Threatened. D.Disappointed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.16 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 17 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 18 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.19 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.20 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. 5-5 A.This isn't usual though B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.I did it 21 and did the right thing.However,I was unwilling to share,because by sharing I am also sharing the 22 and more self-centered side of myself. It was last night and I 23 my shift at work.It was late and I wanted to go straight home.On my way out of the door I noticed a fellow staff member and colleague.She doesn't have a 24 and usually either catches a taxi home or 25 for an hour waiting for another staff member and friend of hers to finish work. In the past I've 26 to drive her home as she 27 on my side of town.But last night I really did not want to.I wanted to drive straight home,alone.And I did not have to make“small talk”. So I tried to 28 her,walking past her,heading down,and stealing out()to the 29 without letting her see me and 30 without offering her a lift. Yet,something in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me look at her and put myself in her shoes.She had young 31 who she wanted to go home to attend to and,she could go home right now 32 I took her,not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her.So I offered.She 33.And of course,she was extremely 34. Well,I learned a great 35 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish! 21.A.nervously B.proudly C.exactly D.carefully 22.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish 23.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed 24.A.home B.choice C.friend D.car 25.A.hangs around B.hides away C.watches over D.calms down 26.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused 27.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains 28.A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please 5-6 29.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park 30.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead 31.A.neighbours B.pets C.children D.friends 32.A.since B.although C.as D,if 33.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged 34.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful 35.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The University of Birmingham,UK,announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students 36. (wish)to join its undergraduate courses. High school students 37. complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination,or Gaokao,with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes 38. first completing a foundation year. Gaokao,which 39. hold)across China in early June,is 40. (increase)accepted by universities in Australia,the USA,Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 41. (require). Professor Jon Frampton,Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute, said,“Iam42. (delight)that the University is now accepting the Gaokao.This gives the 43. (bright)and best Chinese students 44. opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a 45 (globe)top 100 university." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可 以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中 国的相关情况。内容包括： 1.在中国最流行，提供了便利； 2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票； 3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 5-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 My father asked me to chat with him for a while.Actually,I was unwilling to listen to his endless talking as he always did.My father was a lawyer,but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. As was expected,he cleared his throat and started to say,"Er...What...What do you really want to do in the future?" I was silent for a moment playing with the cellphone.I kept thinking,"Should I tell him my true thoughts?What if he gets angry?What if I let him down?"Later I replied, “Well,I want to be a writer.” I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect.But surprisingly,"Interesting idea!"he answered.I was shocked,speaking in a low voice with hesitation. “Are you serious,Dad?” "Well,you need confidence and good preparations,and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now.Look,it's late.Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning,just you and me.Maybe we can catch some crabs (for dinner, and we can talk more.” Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast.We didn't talk much,but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline. There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time."Let's see if we get lucky,"he said,picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea.We waited for a while,then my father stood up and said,"Give me a hand with this,"and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy,the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting (down, we watched them for a moment.At first they fought hard against each other to climb out, trying to escape.Many were pulled back into the cage.Later,some gave up,but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again. Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage,"Look at that crab,there!" Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true. 5-8Paragraph 2: It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport.I just don't think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun.This just leads people to hunt animals.And even the small little goat is endangered because people start to think that there's nothing wrong with killing a life as long as it's not a human.If there's one thing I beg you to do,it's to be open-minded towards animals not just to humans and don't kill for sport. 高一下学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（五） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州用剩余 的奶酪盐水为道路除冰。 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it,which,like the rock salt,helps lower water's freezing point..可知，奶酪盐水中含有 盐，而盐可以化冰。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容及第六段中 The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground.There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat away soil.可知，用岩盐化冰看似无污 染，实际却会污染饮用水，使用奶酪盐水可减少水 污染。 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句及第四 段中的In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option.可知中，威斯康星 州有很多剩余的奶酪盐水，用这些剩余的奶酪盐水来 给道路除冰，既解决了剩余的奶酪盐水处理问题并节 约了开支，同时也很环保，可谓一举两得(kill two birds with one stone)。bark up the wrong tree意为 “打错主意”；put the cart before the horse意为“本末 倒置”；rob Peter to pay Paul意为“拆东墙补西墙”。 B 【语篇解读】作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和 支持她，给她帮助和力量：作者最后也发出感慨：倘若有 一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Although my long-term evaluation was good,I,who had been so fiercely independent,rapidly became absolutely helpless.”和第二段中的“Needless to say,Ihad negative emotions,bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself..”可知作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖 丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者 得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。故选A。 6.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Seeing me struggle,Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder,‘Stay close behind me.”和“My husband was pulling me along again..”可知作者进行 长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓 励，C选项Backed her up all the way意为“一路上支 持她”，符合文意。故选C。 7.B词义猜测题。此处指“我”生病后丈夫开始行动，履行 自己的责任，照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。stepped up to the plate指“开始行动，接受挑战”。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于人的智力的科普文。许 多专家现在持有的观点是智力的极限是由先天决定的， 但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定 了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D。 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.”可知，两个人的血缘关 系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B。 l0.C词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“On the other hand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.”可知，孩子所居住的 环境将会影响他的智力。故选C项。 11.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人的智力。A项 最全面，能概括全文。故选A项。 D 【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学 与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的 那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。 l2.A推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,talking to an artificially intelligent robot is,well,not so intelligent" 推知，Sii是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓 答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映目前机器人并不 像人们想象的那样聪明。 l3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Yohav Shoham和 Yann LeCun的观，点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般 智力还很差。 14.A推理判断题。根据Oren说的话“I'm too much of an optimist(乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories..”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获 得了很多乐趣。 15.C词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述 了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有 那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的， 礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。 16.E The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚 会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁 之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机 会，下句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱 和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家 装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们 一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是 庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。 l7.B下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、 窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有 关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了 本段内容，引出下文，故选B。 18.C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因 为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新 搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活 动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮 料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛 的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或 饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。 19.A本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客 人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新 家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。 根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不 常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文 衔接，故选A。 20.G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火 作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的 和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持 家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者差 点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事，但后来 换位思考依然决定帮助同事，而他自己也受益颇多。 2l.B根据上句“T'm proud of myself for this kindness I did last night..”可知作者对自己做的事情感到自豪。 proudly意为“自豪地”。故选B。 22.D由空后的self-centered和and可知空处应是和 self-centered同类的词，故选selfish(自私的)。故 选D。 23.C由下文的“go straight home'”可知此处指作者完 成(finish)工作。故选C。 24.D由下文语境可知，她要么打车走，要么等另外一 位同事下班一起走，及下文作者载她回家可知，她没 有车。故选D。 25.A根据下文的“an hour waiting for.”可知，因为是 等待另外一位同事，所以此处用hang around(闲逛) 更符合上下文语境。故选A。hide away把…隐 藏；watch over监视；calm down平静下来。 26.C由下文的“drive her home as she27onmy side of town""But last night I really did not want 0.”可知，以前“我”曾载她回过家，因为她家就在 “我”家旁边的镇上，但昨晚，“我”真的不想那样做。 offer意为“提供”。故选C。 27.B参见上题解析。故选B。 28.B根据下文的“without letting her see”可知，因为 不想载她回家，所以此处作者应是尽量地避开 (avoid)她。故选B。 29.D因为作者要开车回家，所以下班后要去停车场开 车，此处指的是park(停车场)。故选D。 30.A由空前的“without letting her see me”及空后的 “without offering her a lift”可知，前后存在因果关 系。therefore意为“因此”。故选A。 3l.C她回家要照顾小孩(children),如果“我”载她回 去，她现在就可以回家了，否则她还要再等一个小时 之后才能回家。 32.D参见上题解析。f意为“如果”。故选D。 33.A所以“我”主动提出载她回家，她接受(accept)了。 34.D“我”载她回家，她肯定是非常感激的。故选D。 reliable可靠的；upset心烦的；generous大方的； grateful感激的。 35.B“我”昨晚没有以自我为中心，并从中受益颇多。 lesson意为“经验，教训”。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于中国高考 的有关事宜。 36.wishing考查非谓语动词。句意：英国伯明翰大学 宣布将接受中国高考的优秀学生。此处是现在分词 作后置定语，修饰students,.students与wish是主谓 关系，所以用现在分词。 37.who/that考查定语从句。句意：以优异成绩完成 全国高等教育入学考试的高中生，无须先完成预科 课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此 处High school students是先行词，指人，在后面的定 语从句中作主语。 38.without考查介词。句意同上。介词without后面 跟动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，答案为without。 39.is held考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：6月初 在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美 国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。此处指目前 的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主语which(Gaokao) 和hold之间是动宾关系，所以句子用一般现在时的 被动语态。 40.increasingly考查词性转换。句意同上。此处 accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。 4l.requirements考查名词单复数。句意：伯明翰只会 考虑那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并满足额 外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。结合句意可 知，此处用名词复数。 42.delighted考查词性转换。句意：我很高兴这所大 学现在接受高考。be delighted意为“感到高兴”。 43.brightest考查形容词最高级。句意：这给了最聪 明、最优秀的中国学生…根据the和best可知，此 处用形容词最高级。 44.an考查不定冠词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的 本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好 处。此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素 开头。 45.global考查词性转换。句意同上。此处是形容词 修饰名词。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you?Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is most popular in China.It has made people's daily life more and more convenient.Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment,we can pay easily wherever we go.We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone.In the subway station, we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket.This is a glimpse of most Chinese's life- allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways and it is also sweeping other nations. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage, "Look at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab,I found that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled back into the cage.However,he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately,he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed,I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning.I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities.Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it. Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true.Besides my devotion to schoolwork,I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer.Reading,collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled,which laid a good foundation for me.Meanwhile,I contributed to literary journals.Gradually,some achievements as a writer increased my confidence.I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of. 高一下学期期未综合冲刺卷·英语（六） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的 Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应 性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通 阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。 1.C指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第 一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一 "Just like the traffic itself,the timing of the signals changes..(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变 化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活 变化；“That is by design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此 可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故 选C项。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways( 适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句 "others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重， 只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推 知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严 重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights,known as adaptive signals,have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应 性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”及最 后-段第-句“In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches..(在Bellevue,对适应性信号灯的转变 是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从 Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选 A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名养育了 14o0多名孤儿的68岁妇女Sindhutai Sapkal。.她被丈夫 赶出门后，通过乞讨养活女儿的过程中遇到了很多被遗弃 的小孩，从此开始照顾这些被遗弃的小孩。Sindhutai Sapkal在过去的40年间不断地演讲、募集捐款，建造了4座 孤儿院，现在她的女儿也和她一起工作。 4.D细节理解题。文中第二段第一句“Sindhutai Sapkal's work was inspired by her own hardships when growing up.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作受 自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而来。故选D。 5.A推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“‘I was raised believing that blood relations don't really mean much...'Mamata,says,After completing my degrees,I have been working with Mai(mother).' 知，Sindhutai的女儿完成学位后，和妈妈一起工作。 由此可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作深深影响到她的女 儿。故选A。 6.B主旨大意题。根据第四段第-一句提到“Over the last 40 years,Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages,giving speeches until her throat was dry,trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children..”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal不断地 通过发表演讲、募集款项建造孤儿院，让孩子们体会到真 正的家庭的爱。由此可知，文章主要讲述了Sindhutai Sapkal对孤儿做出的贡献。故选B。 7.C推理判断题。文中第一段第一句提到“The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.”可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的故事是关于重生和对孤儿的爱的故事。由 此可知Sindhutai Sapkal是一个有同情心，关爱别人 的人。cruel意为“残忍的”；serious意为“严重的”； caring意为“乐于助人的”；strict意为“严格的”。故 选Ca C 8.B细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫 里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变 颜色。 9.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会 读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否 该吃。 10.C推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用 再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包 含特殊疫苗的水果。 11.A推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可 以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的朋 友策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作， 如自己如何取得签证，还有在意大利旅游时当地的住宿 条件，以及自己策划意大利之旅的优点以及感受。