Unit 2 Getting together（易错题专项训练・基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit2 Getting together 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 中国传统节日专有名词 & 节日活动词汇辨析 2. 单元核心不规则动词过去式 + 规则 ed 变形拼写 3. 单元节日固定短语搭配辨析 4. 字母组合 ed 三种发音 /t//d//ɪd/ 5. 实义动词过去式基础交际句型区分 6. for 节日用途固定介词用法 7. 综合基础训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 中国传统节日专有名词 & 节日活动词汇辨析高频易错点01 教材原句参考： How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? （P16） You can also join us for the Spring Festival. （P16） It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! （P20） Are these photos from the Double Ninth Festival? （P22） 易错点提示 1. 传统节日为专有名词，每个实词首字母大写，Festival 不可省略：Spring Festival、Double Ninth Festival、Mid-Autumn Festival、Dragon Boat Festival 2. 节日专属食物均为可数名词复数：mooncakes、zongzi、jiaozi 3. 易混名词区分：race 赛事；runner 参赛选手；volunteer 志愿者；marathon 长跑赛事 4. 活动类名词：art festival 艺术节、book fair 书展、Spring Festival Gala 春晚 小练笔 01 单项选择 ( )1. We eat ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. jiaozi ( )2. People watch dragon boat ______ on Dragon Boat Festival. A. runners B. races C. volunteers ( )3. We paste fu on doors for ______. A. Spring Festival B. Teachers’ Day C. National Day ( )4. My cousin joined an online ______ last weekend. A. marathon B. book fair C. race ( )5. Double Ninth Festival is for the elderly, we visit our ______. A. children B. grandparents C. runners 动词过去式拼写（规则变形 + 单元不规则变形）高频易错点02 1. My dad and I cleaned the house last Spring Festival.（P17） 2. My sister and I pasted fu on the door.（P17） 3. We counted down to the new year.（P17） 易错点提示 1. 规则动词 ed 变形三法则： ① 一般动词直接 + ed：clean-cleaned；cheer-cheered ② 以不发音 e 结尾只 + d：paste-pasted；dance-danced ③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed：study-studied 2. 单元必考不规则动词：go-went；eat-ate；make-made；read-read；sing-sang；wear-wore；run-ran；win-won；tell-told 3. 基础易错：过去式无三单变化，所有人称动词形式统一 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( )1. I ______ fu on the door yesterday. A. paste B. pasted C. pastes ( )2. Mike ______ red clothes last New Year. A. wear B. wears C. wore ( )3. They ______ for the runners last Sunday. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheers ( )4. My grandma ______ me festival stories last night. A. tell B. tells C. told ( )5. We ______ mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. eats C. ate 单元节日固定短语英汉互译辨析 高频易错点03 1. My dad and I cleaned the house.（P17） 2. My sister and I pasted fu on the door.（P17） 3. We counted down to the new year.（P17） 4. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together.（P16） 5. We waited for the Spring Festival Gala.（P17） 6. I went to watch the dragon boat race.（P20） 7. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. / Our family made zongzi.（P16、P20） 8. Grandpa told us some festival stories.（P16） 9. My mother worked as a volunteer.（P18） 10. I cheered for them.（P18） 11. I joined an online book fair.（P18） 易错点提示 1. 春节类：clean the house 打扫房子；paste fu on the door 贴福字；count down to the new year 跨年倒计时；eat jiaozi 吃饺子；watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚 2. 端午中秋类：watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛；eat mooncakes/zongzi 吃月饼 / 粽子；tell festival stories 讲节日故事 3. 活动类：work as a volunteer 做志愿者；cheer for runners 为选手加油；join an online book fair 参加线上书展 小练笔 03 英汉互译 1. count down to the new year ________________________ 2. 贴福字在门上 ________________________ 3. cheer for the runners ________________________ 4. 参加线上书展 ________________________ 5. eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races ________________________ 动词过去式后缀 ed 发音 /t//d//ɪd/高频易错点04 1、My dad and I cleaned the house.（cleaned /d/，P17） 2、My sister and I pasted fu on the door.（pasted /ɪd/，P17） 3、We counted down to the new year.（counted /ɪd/，P17） 4、They cheered for the runners.（cheered /d/，P18） 5、We dressed in red.（dressed /t/，P17） 易错点提示 1. 清辅音（/p//k//f//s/）后 ed 读 /t/：stopped 2. 元音、浊辅音（/b//g//v//z//m//n//l/）后 ed 读 /d/：cleaned, played 3. 单词结尾为 /t//d / 时，ed 读 /ɪd/：counted, visited, wanted, pasted 小练笔 04 判断发音相同 T / 不同 F（5 小题） 1. cleaned; waited ( ) 2. pasted; stopped ( ) 3. counted; visited ( ) 4. cheered; wore ( ) 5. wanted; counted 基础过去时交际句型词义辨析高频易错点05 1. How was + 节日 / 假期（询问感受） How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? — It was great!（P16） How was your weekend? — It was wonderful.（P18） 2. What did you do?（询问过去活动） — What did you do last weekend? — I watched a marathon.（P18） — What did you do for the Spring Festival? — I pasted fu on the door.（P17） 3. Did you...?（一般过去时一般疑问句） — Did you eat mooncakes? — Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.（P16） 4. What did you like about it?（询问最喜欢的部分） — What did you like about the marathon? — I liked watching the runners.（P18） 易错点提示 1. How was + 节日 / 假期：询问假期感受，回答描述心情 2. What did you do? 询问过去做的活动，答句动词用过去式 3. Did you...? 一般疑问句，仅用 did/didn’t 回答，问句动词原形 4. What did you like about it? 询问最喜欢活动的点 小练笔 05 单项选择（5 小题） ( )1. —______ your Dragon Boat Festival? —It was wonderful. A. How B. How was C. What did ( )2. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I watched a marathon. A. did; do B. do; did C. did; did ( )3. —Did you eat jiaozi? —______ A. Yes, I eat. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. ( )4. —______ did you like about the book fair? —I loved sharing ideas. A. What B. How C. Where ( )5. —What did you do for Teachers’ Day? —I ______ cards. A. make B. made C. makes 介词 for 表节日用途固定搭配高频易错点06 1. You can also join us for the Spring Festival.（P16） 2. Did you make cards for teachers?（P16） 3. We prepare mooncakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.（P16） 4. What did you do for the Spring Festival?（P17） 易错点提示 1. for + 节日 / 人物：专为某个节日、某人准备某物 例：make cards for teachers； prepare moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival 2. 固定搭配：food for the festival 节日专属食物 小练笔 06 单项选择（5 小题） ( )1. We make red envelopes ______ Spring Festival. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. I prepared moon cakes ______ my family. A. for B. to C. on ( )3. These zongzi are ______ Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. for C. with ( )4. She draws nice pictures ______ her grandparents. A. for B. at C. to ( )5. We buy fruit ______ the Double Ninth Festival. A. to B. for C. of 综合训练 一、选出每组不同类单词 ( )1. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. holiday ( )2. A. marathon B. runner C. book fair ( )3. A. mooncake B. zongzi C. race ( )4. A. cheered B. clean C. pasted ( )5. A. volunteer B. writer C. festival 二、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ lots of mooncakes last festival. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )2. —Did you ______ down for New Year? —Yes, we did. A. count B. counted C. counts ( )3. I worked ______ a volunteer at the sports meet. A. as B. for C. to ( )4. What ______ you like about the art festival? A. do B. did C. does ( )5. They didn’t ______ the Spring Festival Gala last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )6. We make dumplings ______ Spring Festival. A. for B. to C. in ( )7. She ______ red clothes last New Year’s Eve. A. wear B. wore C. wears ( )8. Many ______ cheered for the boat teams. A. people B. runner C. volunteer ( )9. —How ______ your holiday? —It was great. A. is B. was C. were ( )10. I ______ stories about old festivals yesterday. A. tell B. told C. tells 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.My grandma ______ (tell) me festival stories yesterday. 2.Did you ______ (wear) red clothes for Spring Festival? 3.We ______ (cheer) for the runners last Sunday. 4.She didn’t ______ (make) cards for teachers. 5.Mike ______ (join) an online book fair last weekend. 6.They ______ (eat) zongzi last Dragon Boat Festival. 四、匹配问答（5 小题） ( )1. How was your holiday? A. I watched dragon boat races. ( )2. What did you do? B. No, I didn’t. ( )3. Did you eat zongzi? C. I liked watching runners. ( )4. What did you like about it? D. It was great fun. ( )5. What festival do you like best? E. Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、英汉互译 1. 为选手加油 ________________________ 2. count down to the new year ________________ 3. 参加线上书展 ________________________ 4. paste fu on the door ________________ 5. 吃饺子看春晚 ________________________ 六、选词填空 volunteer, marathon, moon cakes, zongzi, gala 1.We eat ________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.People eat ________ on Dragon Boat Festival. 3.My dad ran in a ________ last Saturday. 4.My aunt worked as a ________ in the sports meet. 5.We watch the Spring Festival ________ every New Year’s Eve. 七、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想问对方假期过得怎么样，说： A. What did you do? B. How was your holiday? ( ) 2. 你想表达 “我为选手加油”，说： A. I cheered for the runners. B. I watched the runners. ( ) 3. 询问对方昨天是否贴了福字： A. Did you paste fu yesterday? B. Do you paste fu every year? ( ) 4. 描述节日很好玩（观点句）： A. We ate mooncakes. B. The festival was fun. ( ) 5. 表达 “我们跨年倒计时”： A. We counted down to the new year. B. We cleaned the house. 八、短文阅读判断 T/F Last Dragon Boat Festival, my dad joined a dragon boat race. I went to the river with my family. We cheered for him. His team won! We made zongzi at home in the evening. It was the most exciting festival for me. ( ) 1. The story is about Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 2. Dad took part in a dragon boat race. ( ) 3. They cheered for other teams. ( ) 4. They made zongzi after the race. ( ) 5. The writer thought the festival was boring. 九、基础句型汉译英 1.你的中秋节假期怎么样？ 2.我昨天贴了福字。 3.你昨天吃粽子了吗？ 4.我们为春节打扫房子。 5.我最喜欢看龙舟比赛。 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 小练笔 02 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 小练笔 03 1. 跨年倒计时 2.paste fu on the door 3. 为赛跑选手加油 4.join an online book fair 5. 吃粽子、观看龙舟比赛 小练笔 04 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 小练笔 05 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 小练笔 06 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 综合训练 一、选出每组不同类单词. 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】 1.A 中秋节、B 春节都是传统节日；C holiday 泛指假期，不同类，选 C。 2.A 马拉松、C 书展是活动；B runner 赛跑选手是人，不同类，选 B。 3.A 月饼、B 粽子是节日食物；C race 比赛，不同类，选 C。 4.A cheered、C pasted 都是动词过去式；B clean 是动词原形，不同类，选 B。 5.A 志愿者、B 作家都是职业；C festival 节日，不同类，选 C。 二、单项选择 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】 1.last festival 是过去时间，动词用过去式 ate，选 B。 2.Did 引导一般疑问句，后面动词用原形 count，选 A。 3.work as a volunteer 固定搭配：担任志愿者，选 A。 4.整篇单元为一般过去时，助动词用 did，选 B。 5.didn’t 后接动词原形 watch，选 A。 6.make dumplings for Spring Festival for 表 “为了节日”，选 A。 7.last New Year’s Eve 过去时间，wear 过去式 wore，选 B。 8.many 后接可数名词复数，runner、volunteer 是单数，people 复数，选 A。 9.holiday 单数，过去时 be 动词用 was，选 B。 10.yesterday 过去时间，tell 过去式 told，选 B。 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1．told 2．wear 3．cheered 4．make 5．joined 6．ate 【解析】 1.yesterday 过去时间，tell 变过去式 told。 2.Did 后动词用原形 wear。 3.last Sunday 过去时间，cheer 变过去式 cheered。 4.didn’t 后接动词原形 make。 5.last weekend 过去时间，join 变过去式 joined。 6.last Dragon Boat Festival 过去时间，eat 变过去式 ate。 四、匹配问答 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【解析】 1.How was your holiday? 询问假期感受，答句 It was great fun. 选 D。 2.What did you do? 询问做了什么活动，答 I watched dragon boat races. 选 A。 3.Did you eat zongzi? 一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答 No, I didn’t. 选 B。 4.What did you like about it? 询问喜欢的点，答 I liked watching runners. 选 C。 5.What festival do you like best? 询问最喜欢的节日，答 Mid-Autumn Festival. 选 E。 五、英汉互译 1．cheer for the runners 2．跨年倒计时 3．join an online book fair 4．在门上贴福字 5．eat jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala 【解析】 1.cheer for 为…… 加油；runners 赛跑选手。 2.count down to the new year 固定短语，跨年倒计时。 3.join 参加；online book fair 线上书展。 4.paste fu 贴福字；on the door 在门上。 5.eat jiaozi 吃饺子；watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚。 六、选词填空（volunteer, marathon, mooncakes, zongzi, gala） 1．mooncakes 2．zongzi 3．marathon 4．volunteer 5．gala 【解析】 1.中秋节吃月饼 mooncakes。 2.端午节吃粽子 zongzi。 3.run in a marathon 参加马拉松长跑。 4.work as a volunteer 做志愿者。 5.Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会（春晚）。 七、情景选择 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】 1.询问假期过得怎么样用 How was your holiday?；What did you do? 是问做了什么，选 B。 2.I cheered for the runners. 我为选手加油；B 只是观看选手，选 A。 3.yesterday 昨天，句子用一般过去时 Did you paste fu yesterday?；B 是一般现在时表每年，选 A。 4.A 是客观事实（吃月饼）；B 带形容词 fun 是主观观点，符合题意，选 B。 5.count down to the new year 跨年倒计时；A 符合题意，选 A。 八、短文阅读判断 T/F 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】短文讲述作者一家端午节观看爸爸参加龙舟赛、赛后包粽子的经历。 【解析】 1.句意：故事关于中秋节。原文开头 Last Dragon Boat Festival 是端午节，不符，F。 2.句意：爸爸参加龙舟比赛。原文 my dad joined a dragon boat race，符合，T。 3.句意：他们为其他队伍加油。原文 We cheered for him（爸爸的队伍），不符，F。 4.句意：赛后他们包了粽子。原文 We made zongzi at home in the evening，符合，T。 5.句意：作者觉得节日很无聊。原文 It was the most exciting festival，exciting 令人兴奋，不符，F。 九、基础句型汉译英 1．How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 2．I pasted fu on the door yesterday. 3．Did you eat zongzi yesterday? 4．We clean the house for Spring Festival. 5．I love watching dragon boat races best. 【解析】 1.询问中秋假期感受固定句型 How was + 节日。 2.yesterday 过去时间，paste 变过去式 pasted。 3.过去时一般疑问句，Did 提前，动词原形 eat。 4.for 表 “为春节”，描述节日常规动作用一般现在时。 5.love…best 最喜欢；watch dragon boat races 看龙舟比赛。 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $