2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末学业质量评价（二）

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语期末综合训练，通过多样化题型系统覆盖学期核心语法与技能，构建语言能力与思维品质的整合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法（冠词/时态/情态动词等）|从词法到句法横向覆盖，形成语法知识网络| |完形填空|10题|语境理解与词汇运用|以叙事线索串联动词时态、情感词汇等要素| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|信息获取与推理判断|涵盖说明、故事、议论体裁，梯度提升语篇能力| |补全对话|5题|情景交际|聚焦学校生活话题，考查功能意念与交际策略| |完成句子|5题|汉译英与固定搭配|融合词汇运用与句型转换，强化语言输出能力| |任务型阅读|5题|信息定位|基于安全主题，训练细节理解与信息提取| |综合填空|10题|首字母填空|围绕日常生活话题，综合考查词汇与语法应用| |书面表达|1题|邮件写作|整合学校生活描述、爱好表达与邀请功能，体现综合语言运用|

外研版七年级英语下学期期末学业质量评价（二） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. My sister wants to be ______ teacher because she loves children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —______ is it from your school to the library? —About 5 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 3. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 4. This story is ______ than that one. I like it very much. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 5. —Must I finish my homework before dinner? —No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 6. My mother told me ______ the windows before leaving. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 7. —______ do you go swimming? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 8. Mike is good at ______. He wants to be a football player. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 9. We ______ talk loudly in the hospital. It's a rule. A. may B. can C. mustn't D. could 10. —Would you like some bread? —______. I'm not hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, I don't 11. My brother ______ to school by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 12. —______ is the man in black? —He is my uncle. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 13. I ______ a new bike from my parents yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting 14. The bag is ______ heavy for the old woman to carry. A. so B. too C. very D. much 15. —Let's go to the park this weekend. —______. I love nature. A. That sounds boring B. Sorry, I can't C. That sounds great D. No, I don't 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jenny is a middle school student. She lives in a beautiful city. Her school is not far from her home, so she usually 16______ to school. She likes 17______ very much. She often reads storybooks in her free time. Last Sunday, Jenny 18______ a wonderful day. She went to the zoo with her parents. She saw many animals there, such as monkeys, elephants and pandas. She was very 19______ to see the pandas because they were so cute. She 20______ some photos of them with her phone. On the way home, Jenny 21______ a small bird on the ground. It couldn't fly. She picked it up and 22______ it home. She gave it some water and food. After a few days, the bird got well. Jenny let it 23______ away. She felt very 24______. Jenny 25______ that helping animals is a meaningful thing. She wants to be a volunteer at an animal hospital in the future. 16. A. walks B. rides C. drives D. runs 17. A. music B. art C. reading D. sports 18. A. had B. has C. have D. having 19. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. bored 20. A. drew B. bought C. took D. made 21. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 22. A. left B. took C. threw D. moved 23. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 24. A. angry B. happy C. hungry D. sleepy 25. A. forgot B. remembered C. learned D. hoped 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. It is famous for the West Lake. The West Lake is very clear and there are many trees around it. Every year, many tourists come to Hangzhou to enjoy its beauty. You can walk around the lake, take a boat ride or just sit and enjoy the view. Hangzhou is also known for its tea. Longjing tea is one of the most famous teas in China. It grows on the hills near the West Lake. The tea leaves are green and fresh. Many visitors buy Longjing tea as gifts for their friends and family. In the past, it was difficult to travel to Hangzhou because there were not many roads. But now, it is very convenient. People can take high-speed trains or planes to get there. The city has changed a lot, but it still keeps its natural beauty. 26. Where is Hangzhou? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Zhejiang Province. C. In Anhui Province. D. In Fujian Province. 27. What is the West Lake famous for? A. Its fish. B. Its clear water and trees. C. Its bridges. D. Its temples. 28. Where does Longjing tea grow? A. On the hills near the West Lake. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the railway station. D. On the islands of the lake. 29. What do many visitors buy as gifts in Hangzhou? A. Silk clothes. B. Longjing tea. C. Wooden toys. D. Handmade paper. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hangzhou is not beautiful now. B. Travelling to Hangzhou is easy today. C. People can only visit Hangzhou by train. D. Longjing tea is expensive. B Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived near a forest. She often went to the forest to pick flowers and play with animals. One day, she met a talking rabbit. The rabbit said, "I can take you to a magical garden if you follow me." Lily followed the rabbit through the forest. They crossed a small river and climbed a hill. At last, they arrived at the garden. There were many colourful flowers and butterflies. There was also a big tree with golden apples on it. Lily was amazed. The rabbit told Lily, "You can take one apple from the tree. It will bring you good luck." Lily picked an apple and thanked the rabbit. When she got home, she shared the apple with her family. They all felt very happy. From that day on, Lily often went to the forest. She never saw the rabbit again, but she always remembered the magical garden and the golden apple. 31. Where did Lily live? A. Near a river. B. Near a forest. C. Near a hill. D. Near a garden. 32. What did Lily do in the forest? A. She picked apples and met a rabbit. B. She picked flowers and played with animals. C. She climbed trees and swam in the river. D. She sang songs and danced. 33. What did the rabbit take Lily to see? A. A big river. B. A magical garden. C. A golden tree. D. A beautiful house. 34. What did the rabbit ask Lily to take from the tree? A. One flower. B. One leaf. C. One apple. D. One seed. 35. What did Lily do with the apple when she got home? A. She ate it by herself. B. She planted it. C. She shared it with her family. D. She gave it to her friend. C Do you know about "quiet carriages" on trains? In some countries, there are special carriages where people must keep quiet. These are called "quiet carriages" or "quiet zones". They are designed for people who want to work, read or sleep during the journey. In these carriages, passengers are not allowed to talk loudly, make phone calls or play music without earphones. They should set their phones to silent mode. If they need to make a call, they must go to the area between carriages. Many people like quiet carriages because they provide a peaceful environment. Businessmen can work on their laptops. Students can study for their exams. Older people can have a good rest. However, some people think it is not necessary. They say that trains are public places and people should be free to talk. But most people agree that having quiet carriages is a good idea because it offers choices for different needs. 36. What are "quiet carriages" on trains? A. Carriages where people can sleep. B. Carriages where people must keep quiet. C. Carriages where people can eat. D. Carriages where people can sing. 37. What are passengers NOT allowed to do in quiet carriages? A. Sleep. B. Read books. C. Talk loudly. D. Work on laptops. 38. Where should passengers go if they need to make a call? A. To the restroom. B. To the dining carriage. C. To the area between carriages. D. To the next carriage. 39. Why do many people like quiet carriages? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because they provide a peaceful environment. C. Because they have better seats. D. Because they are faster. 40. The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to Take a Train B. Quiet Carriages on Trains C. Different Ways to Travel D. Rules on Public Places 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. Sounds great. B. How much does it cost? C. What should we bring? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you have different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the school trip. A: Excuse me, sir. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: 41.______ B: Sure. The trip is to the Science Museum. Students can learn a lot there. A: That's wonderful. 42.______ B: It lasts for the whole day, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A: 43.______ B: There are fifteen students in each group with two teachers. A: Good. 44.______ B: Yes, we have different activities like experiments and video shows. A: 45.______ I think students will love it. B: I hope so. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 当他穿过一扇小门时，他看到了一个美丽的花园。 When he ______ ______ a small door, he saw a beautiful garden. 47. 我的哥哥对很多种类的昆虫都表现出很大的兴趣，比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。 My brother shows great interest in many kinds of insects, ______ ______ ants and bees. 48. 玛丽梦想长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Mary ______ ______ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 49. 事实上，我们日常生活中的小快乐无处不在。 In fact, little happiness in our daily life ______ ______. 50. 小女孩坐在那里，等待她的妈妈。 The little girl sat there and ______ ______ her mother. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know how to stay safe at school? Here are some tips for you. First, always follow the school rules. Don't run in the hallways because you may fall and hurt yourself. Second, be careful with sharp things like knives and scissors. Don't play with them. Third, when you do sports, warm up first. This can help you avoid getting hurt. Fourth, don't push others when you are in a crowd. It may cause accidents. Finally, if you see something dangerous, tell your teacher at once. Remember, safety comes first. A safe school environment helps everyone study and play happily. 51. You should always follow the school ______. 52. Don't run in the ______ because you may fall. 53. Don't play with ______ things like knives and scissors. 54. When you do sports, ______ up first to avoid getting hurt. 55. If you see something dangerous, tell your ______ at once. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I live in a small t______ (56) with my parents. It is not big, but it is very beautiful. There is a p______ (57) near my home. I often go there with my friends on weekends. I have many h______ (58). I like reading books and playing basketball. Reading makes me happy and basketball makes me s______ (59). I also like animals. I have a lovely d______ (60) at home. Its name is Wangwang. It is very friendly. My favourite s______ (61) is English. I think it is very useful. I want to t______ (62) to people in English when I grow up. So I study English every day. On Sunday, I usually help my mother do h______ (63). I clean my room and wash the dishes. My mother is very pleased with me. I think it is good to help p______ (64). I love my life very much. I hope I can be a happy and h______ (65) person in the future. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony给你发邮件，询问你的学校生活和爱好。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的学校生活（上课时间、课程、课外活动等）； 2. 你的主要爱好（1-2项）及理由； 3. 邀请他来你们学校参观。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于50词； 3. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。选A。 2. B 解析：回答"About 5 minutes by bike"表距离，用How far提问。选B。 3. C 解析：there be句型一般将来时为there is/are going to be，a sports meeting为单数，用is going to be。选C。 4. B 解析：than前用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。选B。 5. B 解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn't。选B。 6. C 解析：tell sb. to do sth.，用to close。选C。 7.C 解析：回答Three times a week表频率，用How often提问。选C。 8. C 解析：be good at doing sth.，用running。选C。 9. C 解析：医院规则表示禁止，用mustn't。选C。 10. B 解析：回答Would you like...? 后文说"我不饿"，所以用No, thanks。选B。 11. B 解析：every morning为一般现在时，主语My brother为三单，用goes。选B。 12. B 解析：回答He is my uncle指人，用Who提问。选B。 13. C 解析：yesterday为过去时，get的过去式为got。选C。 14. B 解析：too...to...结构，意为"太……而不能……"。选B。 15. C 解析：对方提议去公园，表示赞同用That sounds great。选C。 二、完形填空 16. A 解析：根据"Her school is not far from her home"可知，她走路去学校。选A。 17. C 解析：后文提到"She often reads storybooks"，所以她喜欢阅读。选C。 18. A 解析：last Sunday为过去时间，用一般过去时had。选A。 19. B 解析：看到熊猫很兴奋，excited符合。选B。 20. C 解析：用手机拍照，take photos。选C。 21. A 解析：看到地上有一只小鸟，saw符合。选A。 22. B 解析：把它带回家，took符合。选B。 23. A 解析：let sb. do sth.，用fly原形。选A。 24. B 解析：小鸟好了，她感到高兴，happy符合。选B。 25. C 解析：她认识到帮助动物是有意义的事，learned表示"认识到"。选C。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. B 解析：根据第一段"Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province."可知选B。 27. B 解析：根据第一段"The West Lake is very clear and there are many trees around it."可知选B。 28. A 解析：根据第二段"It grows on the hills near the West Lake."可知选A。 29. B 解析：根据第二段"Many visitors buy Longjing tea as gifts"可知选B。 30. B 解析：根据第三段"But now, it is very convenient. People can take high-speed trains or planes to get there."可知今天去杭州很方便，选B。 B篇 31. B 解析：根据第一段"She lived near a forest."可知选B。 32. B 解析：根据第一段"She often went to the forest to pick flowers and play with animals."可知选B。 33. B 解析：根据第二段"they arrived at the garden...a magical garden"可知选B。 34. C 解析：根据第三段"take one apple from the tree"可知选C。 35. C 解析：根据第三段"she shared the apple with her family"可知选C。 C篇 36. B 解析：根据第一段"there are special carriages where people must keep quiet"可知选B。 37. C 解析：根据第二段"not allowed to talk loudly"可知选C。 38. C 解析：根据第二段"must go to the area between carriages"可知选C。 39. B 解析：根据第三段"provide a peaceful environment"可知选B。 40. B 解析：全文围绕火车上的"安静车厢"展开，选B。 四、补全对话 41. G（I need some information about the school trip.） 解析：后文回答关于旅行的信息，所以G符合。 42. D（And how long does it last?） 解析：下文回答时间长度，问持续时间，选D。 43. F（How many students are there in each group?） 解析：下文回答"There are fifteen students"，问每组人数，选F。 44. E（Do you have different activities?） 解析：下文回答"Yes, we have different activities"，选E。 45. A（Sounds great.） 解析：听到有丰富的活动表示赞叹，选A。 五、完成句子 46. walked through 解析：walk through意为"走过、穿过"，时态为一般过去时，填walked through。 47. such as 解析：such as用于举例，意为"比如"。 48. dreams of 解析：dream of doing sth.意为"梦想做某事"，主语Mary为三单，填dreams of。 49. is everywhere 解析：everywhere意为"到处、无处不在"，主语为不可数名词，填is everywhere。 50. waited for 解析：wait for意为"等待"，描述过去动作，填waited for。 六、任务型阅读 51. rules 解析：根据"always follow the school rules"可知填rules。 52. hallways 解析：根据"Don't run in the hallways"可知填hallways。 53. sharp 解析：根据"be careful with sharp things like knives and scissors"可知填sharp。 54. warm 解析：根据"when you do sports, warm up first"可知填warm。 55. teacher 解析：根据"tell your teacher at once"可知填teacher。 七、综合填空 56. town 解析：句意"我和父母住在一个小城镇"，首字母t，填town。 57. park 解析：句意"我家附近有一个公园"，首字母p，填park。 58. hobbies 解析：句意"我有很多爱好"，首字母h，填hobbies。 59. strong 解析：句意"篮球让我强壮"，首字母s，填strong。 60. dog 解析：句意"我家里有一只可爱的狗"，首字母d，填dog。 61. subject 解析：句意"我最喜欢的科目是英语"，首字母s，填subject。 62. talk 解析：句意"长大后我想用英语和人交谈"，首字母t，填talk。 63. housework 解析：句意"我通常帮妈妈做家务"，首字母h，填housework。 64. parents 解析：句意"我认为帮助父母是好的"，首字母p，填parents。 65. healthy 解析：句意"我希望将来成为一个快乐和健康的人"，首字母h，填healthy。 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tony, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you about my school life. We have classes from 8:00 to 4:00. I like English and science best. After school, we have many activities like basketball and music. I love reading and playing basketball. Reading makes me wise, and basketball keeps me healthy. I enjoy them very much. I hope you can visit our school one day. You can join our activities and make new friends. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $