内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Lesson 1讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论问题(Discussion Questions)
- What natural wonders do you know?
你知道哪些自然奇观?
- Where would you like to go on a trip?
你想去哪里旅行?
Part 2: 听力对话 – Li Ming与Danny的旅行分享
对话背景:
- Li Ming向Danny展示照片,这些照片是在九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou) 拍的。
- 九寨沟是四川省(Sichuan Province) 著名的自然景观(natural landscape)。
- Li Ming和家人暑假(summer vacation) 期间去那里旅游。
九寨沟的美景:
- 清澈的湖泊(clear lakes)
- 茂密的森林(rich forests)
- 壮观的瀑布(stunning waterfalls)
- 可以看到许多不同的植物和动物(plants and animals)
Danny的计划:
- Danny和家人将去墨西哥(Mexico) 的海滩(beach)。
中国谚语:
- “读万卷书,行万里路(Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li)。”
徐霞客(Xu Xiake):
- 他是明朝(Ming Dynasty) 的中国探险家(explorer)。
- 他喜欢探索中国的新地方,并将旅行经历写在《徐霞客游记(The Travels of Xu Xiake)》一书中。
Danny的计划:
- 想读这本书,并邀请Li Ming和Jenny明年一起在中国旅行。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
natural landscape 自然景观
summer vacation 暑假
clear lakes 清澈的湖泊
rich forests 茂密的森林
stunning waterfalls 壮观的瀑布
have a great time 玩得开心
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li 读万卷书,行万里路
go on a trip 去旅行
travel around China 环游中国
in the Ming Dynasty 在明朝
explorer 探险家
The Travels of Xu Xiake 《徐霞客游记》
natural wonders 自然奇观
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Li Ming took the photos in ______.
A. Sichuan Province B. Yunnan Province C. Gansu Province D. Qinghai Province
( ) 2. Jiuzhaigou is a famous natural ______ in China.
A. landscape B. building C. museum D. garden
( ) 3. Li Ming visited Jiuzhaigou during the ______ vacation.
A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn
( ) 4. Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning ______.
A. mountains B. waterfalls C. rivers D. deserts
( ) 5. Danny’s family will go to the beach in ______.
A. Canada B. Australia C. Mexico D. Japan
( ) 6. “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand ______” is a Chinese saying.
A. miles B. li C. kilometres D. metres
( ) 7. Xu Xiake was a Chinese ______ in the Ming Dynasty.
A. writer B. explorer C. painter D. scientist
( ) 8. Xu Xiake wrote a book called The Travels of ______.
A. Xu Xiake B. Marco Polo C. Zheng He D. Columbus
( ) 9. Danny wants to travel around ______ with Li Ming and Jenny.
A. the world B. Europe C. China D. America
( ) 10. Li Ming said, “I really ______ my trip!”
A. hated B. enjoyed C. forgot D. avoided
( ) 11. Danny said, “I've never seen ______ so beautiful!”
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 12. Li Ming said, “This is just a small ______ of it.”
A. part B. piece C. side D. area
( ) 13. Jiuzhaigou has many different ______ and animals.
A. plants B. rocks C. buildings D. roads
( ) 14. Xu Xiake loved exploring ______ places in China.
A. old B. famous C. new D. large
( ) 15. Danny said, “Let’s go on a ______ together next year.”
A. picnic B. trip C. walk D. run
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 这些照片很漂亮。
These ______ are ______.
2. 你在哪里拍的这些照片?
Where did you ______ these ______?
3. 九寨沟是四川著名的自然景观。
Jiuzhaigou is a ______ natural ______ in Sichuan Province.
4. 我和家人暑假去了那里。
My ______ and I visited it during the ______ vacation.
5. 我从没见过这么美的东西!
I’ve ______ seen ______ so beautiful!
6. 这只是它的一小部分。
This is just a ______ ______ of it.
7. 想象一下身处那里!
______ being ______!
8. 九寨沟有清澈的湖泊、茂密的森林和壮观的瀑布。
Jiuzhaigou has ______ lakes, ______ forests, and stunning waterfalls.
9. 我看到许多不同的植物和动物。
I got to ______ many different ______ and animals.
10. 我真的玩得很开心!
I really ______ my ______!
11. 你有假期计划吗?
Do you have any ______ for your ______?
12. 我家人会去墨西哥的海滩。
My family will go to the ______ in ______.
13. 我相信你会玩得很开心。
I ______ you will have a ______ time.
14. 读万卷书,行万里路。
Read ten ______ books and ______ ten thousand li.
15. 我希望看到更多的地方。
I hope to ______ more ______.
16. 他是明朝的中国探险家。
He was a Chinese ______ in the ______ Dynasty.
17. 他喜欢探索中国的新地方。
He loved ______ new ______ in China.
18. 他在一本书中写下了他的旅行经历。
He wrote about his ______ in a ______.
19. 我想我会试着读这本书。
I think I'll ______ ______ this book.
20. 明年我们一起旅行吧。
______ go on a ______ together next year.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
二、完成句子
1. photos; beautiful
2. take; photos
3. famous; landscape
4. family; summer
5. never; anything
6. small; part
7. Imagine; there
8. clear; rich
9. see; plants
10. enjoyed; trip
11. plans; vacation
12. beach; Mexico
13. believe; great
14. thousand; travel
15. see; places
16. explorer; Ming
17. exploring; places
18. journeys; book
19. try reading
20. Let’s; trip
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