Unit 3 Planting and growing 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit3“Planting and growing”主题，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进训练体系，强化主题词汇与句型应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|基础单词20题、短语10题|基础词汇双向积累|围绕“种植”核心概念，覆盖seed、soil等名词及put...in...等短语，构建主题词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|通过种植场景（放种子、装土壤等）考查词汇辨析，强化词汇与情境的关联| |单项选择|10题|语法与词汇结合|融合序数词、介词、时态等语法点，考查词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |句型改写|5题|句型结构转换|针对陈述句、疑问句等句式转换，训练语言形式变化能力| |句子仿写|3题|主题表达迁移|模仿种植步骤描述等句型，培养语言输出与思维迁移能力| |阅读理解|5题判断|语篇信息提取|以种植向日葵语篇考查细节理解，实现词汇、句型的综合应用|

2026秋人教精通版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Planting and growing 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. seed ____________ 2. soil ____________ 3. pot ____________ 4. harvest ____________ 5. sun ____________ 6. first ____________ 7. second ____________ 8. third ____________ 9. fourth ____________ 10. tenth ____________ 11. 种子 ____________ 12. 土壤 ____________ 13. 花盆 ____________ 14. 收获 ____________ 15. 太阳；阳光 ____________ 16. 第一 ____________ 17. 第二 ____________ 18. 第三 ____________ 19. 第四 ____________ 20. 第十 ____________ （二）短语互译 1. put ... in ... ____________ 2. look after ____________ 3. grow up ____________ 4. get roots ____________ 5. enough sunlight ____________ 6. 种下种子 ____________ 7. 照料植物 ____________ 8. 长大；生长 ____________ 9. 长出根须 ____________ 10. 充足的阳光 ____________ 二、选词填空 备选词：seed soil pot harvest sunlight 1. We put the ____________ into warm soil in spring. 2. Fill the ____________ with black soil before planting. 3. Plants can’t grow well without enough ____________. 4. Farmers ____________ rice every autumn. 5. You need soft ____________ to grow small flowers. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ____________ of the flower is small and brown. A seed B wolf C lie ( ) 2. ____________, dig a hole in the garden. A Tenth B First C Fourth ( ) 3. Please put the seed ____________ the soft soil. A in B at C to ( ) 4. My grandma ____________ her tomatoes last week. A harvest B harvests C harvested ( ) 5. We should ____________ the young trees every day. A look after B give up C get back ( ) 6. This new ____________ is good for growing roses. A buyer B pot C nephew ( ) 7. ____________, water the seed after you put it in soil. A Second B Long ago C At first ( ) 8. All plants need water and ____________. A soil B sunlight C pot ( ) 9. The little plant will ____________ into a big tree soon. A break B grow up C sell ( ) 10. The ____________ step is to pick all the fruits. A third B tenth C poor 四、句型改写 1. I put a seed in the small pot.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. She looks after her plants every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. They harvested apples last October.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. The flower needs lots of sunlight.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. This is the third step of planting.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________________ 五、句子仿写 1. 例句：First, we put seeds into the soil. 仿写：第三步，我们给幼苗充足的阳光。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：We need to look after our plants carefully. 仿写：农民每年秋天收获玉米。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：The seed will grow up into a green plant. 仿写：你要把花盆放在有阳光的地方。 ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Lily loves planting flowers. She follows clear steps to grow sunflowers. First, she puts seeds into soft soil in a big pot. Second, she waters the seeds gently. Third, she puts the pot near the window for sunlight. She looks after the small plant every day. Two months later, the sunflower grows tall. In late summer, Lily can harvest beautiful yellow flowers. She learns that seeds, soil, water and sunlight are all necessary for plants. ( ) 1. Lily plants sunflowers in a big pot. ( ) 2. The second step is putting seeds into soil. ( ) 3. Lily puts the pot near the window to get sunlight. ( ) 4. Lily harvests sunflowers in late spring. ( ) 5. Plants need soil, water and sunlight to grow. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. 种子 2.土壤 3.花盆 4.收获 5.太阳；阳光 6.第一 7.第二 8.第三 9.第四 10.第十 11.seed 12.soil 13.pot 14.harvest 15.sun 16.first 17.second 18.third 19.fourth 20.tenth （二）短语互译 1.把……放入…… 2.照料 3.生长；长大 4.长出根须 5.充足的阳光 6.plant seeds 7.look after plants 8.grow up 9.grow roots 10.enough sunlight 二、选词填空 1.seed 2.pot 3.sunlight 4.harvest 5.soil 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、句型改写 1.What do you put in the small pot? 2.Does she look after her plants every morning? 3.They did not harvest apples last October. 4.What does the flower need? 5.This was the third step of planting. 五、句子仿写 1.Third, we give enough sunlight to the young plants. 2.Farmers harvest corn every autumn. 3.You should put the pot in a place with sunlight. 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $