精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区四校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

洪山2026年元月月考测试 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， There once was a king who ate the most delicious food every day, but he was not happy. All the famous ____1____ went to see him, but they didn’t know why. The king got worse and worse, his ministers ____2____ him. One day, a wise man came and told him, “Your Majesty, ____3____ you wear a happy man’s shirt, you will be happy.” So the king sent out two ministers to find a happy person, but they ____4____ . The king decided to look for a happy man ____5____ . He traveled all over his country and asked ___6___ he met. As what his ministers said, everyone had their own ____7____ . Feeling very ____8____ , the king came to a village. There, he saw an old man ____9____ under the hot sun. The old man was so busy that he didn’t see the king. The king asked, “What are you doing? How are you feeling about working in such hot weather?” “Your Majesty, I’m planting apple trees, it’s hot but I’m happy.” the old man answered ____10____ . “Happy? Planting apple trees? How old are you, may I ask?” the king wondered. “Ninety years old.” said the old man. “But the tree is so young, will you live to see the ____11____ ?” asked the king. The old man smiled, “I know, Your Majesty. I’m planting for my ____12____ . My parents did the same. I enjoy the trees they planted before. I’m happy to ____13____ the tradition.” “So, could you please give your ____14____ to me?” the king asked. “Your Majesty, I’m so poor that I don’t have one.” the old man answered. All of a sudden, the king realized the true spirit of happiness: to ____15____ , not to take. Then he thanked the old man and rode away. 1. A. actors B. doctors C. officers D. musicians 2. A. took after B. cared about C. looked after D. worried about 3. A. if B. until C. unless D. whether 4. A. failed B. refused C. returned D. disagreed 5. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in surprise 6. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 7. A. worries B. choices C. mistakes D. accidents 8. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. disappointed 9. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. working 10. A. sadly B. wisely C. angrily D. politely 11. A. grass B. fruits C. leaves D. flowers 12. A. sons B. brothers C. relatives D. ancestors 13. A. cut off B. pass on C. throw away D. leave out 14. A. tree B. apple C. shirt D. sweater 15. A. get B. give C. find D. receive 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位衣食无忧却不快乐的国王派人四处寻找快乐的人，最终在田间遇见种树的老人，领悟快乐真谛在于给予而非索取的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：世上所有有名的医生都来看他，却没人知道他不开心的缘由。 前文国王每日享用美食却郁郁寡欢，身体状态不佳，需要医者诊治。doctors意为“医生”，贴合语境；actors“演员”、officers“官员”、musicians“音乐家”，均无法对应国王身心不适的情节，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：国王的状态每况愈下，大臣们都十分担心他。 国王情绪、身体持续变差，下属内心忧虑。worried about意为“担心”，贴合人物心情；took after“像”、cared about“关心”（程度较轻）、looked after“照顾”，均无法体现大臣焦虑的情绪，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：陛下，如果您能穿上一位快乐之人的衬衫，您就会变得开心。 本句为条件逻辑，穿上快乐者衬衫是变开心的前提，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑；until“直到”、unless“除非”、whether“是否”，逻辑不通，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：于是国王派出两位大臣寻找快乐的人，可他们一无所获。 后文国王只能亲自外出寻找，说明大臣寻找行动失败。failed意为“失败”，贴合情节；refused“拒绝”、returned“返回”、disagreed“不同意”，均无法体现搜寻无果的结果，不符合语境。 【5题详解】  句意：国王决定亲自出门，寻找内心快乐的人。 大臣搜寻失败后，国王选择亲身前往。in person意为“亲自”，贴合国王的行动；in public“公开地”、in silence“沉默地”、in surprise“惊讶地”，均不符合国王独自出行的情节，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他走遍全国，向自己遇见的每一个人询问。 国王向路上碰到的任何人打听快乐的秘密。whoever指代任何人，作ask宾语；however“然而”、whatever“无论什么”、wherever“无论哪里”，语法与语义均不匹配，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：正如大臣所说，每个人都有各自的烦心事。 所有人都存在烦恼，因此找不到全然快乐的人。worries意为“烦恼”，贴合全文主线；choices“选择”、mistakes“错误”、accidents“事故”，均不能对应人们不快乐的根源，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：满心失望的国王走到一处村庄，看见一位老者在烈日下劳作。 接连寻访无果，国王的心情低落沮丧。disappointed意为“失望的”，贴合人物情绪；excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”、embarrassed“尴尬的”，均为正向或中性情绪，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，烈日之下，他看见一位老人正在田间劳作、栽种苹果树。 后文老人回答自己正在种苹果树，可知老人此刻在干活。working意为“劳作”；lying“躺”、sleeping“睡觉”、standing“站”，均和种树的行为不符，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“陛下，我正在种苹果树，天很热但我很开心。”老人礼貌地答道。 面对尊贵的国王，老人回答时态度谦和有礼。politely意为“礼貌地”；sadly“伤心地”、wisely“明智地”、angrily“生气地”，均不符合老人温和沉稳的人物形象，不符合语境。 【11题详解】  句意：树苗还这么幼小，您能等到它结果实的那天吗? 老人栽种苹果树，种树的目标是收获果实。fruits意为“果实”；grass“草”、leaves“叶子”、flowers“花”，均不是种树的核心收获，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我是在为我的后代种下这些果树。 老人种下树木，留给子孙后代享用。sons“儿子”符合语境。brothers“兄弟”、relatives“亲戚”、ancestors“祖先”，无法对应世代传承的含义，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我乐于将这份传统传承下去。 老人延续先辈种树的做法，把美好传统传递给下一代。pass on意为“传承”；cut off“切断”、throw away“扔掉”、leave out“遗漏”，均和传承的含义相悖，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那您可否把您的衬衫送给我? 国王想要获取老人的衬衫，以此获得快乐。shirt意为“衬衫”；tree“树”、apple“苹果”、sweater“毛衣”，均和前文“快乐之人的衬衫”线索不对应，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：国王瞬间明白了快乐的真谛：在于给予，而非索取。 后半句not to take（索取）形成对比，快乐核心是主动付出、给予他人。give意为“给予”；get“得到”、find“找到”、receive“接收”，均偏向获取，和文意相反，不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy reading English newspapers? Here’s a page from today’s newspaper for you! When there’s a fire outside and smoke is around, we close the doors and windows. Trees do this, too. They have small holes in their leaves. Usually, trees use them to breathe. But during a big fire, some trees would close these holes and “hold their breath”. This keeps trees from getting hurt by the smoke. If smoke gets in the leaves, it will make the leaves sticky (粘的), and the leaves will find it hard to grow. Brush your teeth and then drink some orange juice. Yuck! Toothpaste has a special thing inside it. It helps to clean your teeth. But it also tricks your tongue (舌头). It makes sweet tastes go away and bitter (苦涩) things taste stronger. You may think a big, tall room gives you more space to think. But you might get lower scores in one. It makes you focus more on the environment, so you can’t focus well on your test. Instead, a small, quiet one is better. Some special cells (细胞) in your brain “eat” other cells. But don’t be afraid—the special cells are helping you. They work hard to keep your brain in good condition. For example, when you try to learn something new, they “eat up” some cells to shape your memory. Also, if a cell falls ill, the special cells will “eat” the ill cells to clean them away. This is how your brain stays healthy. 16. What do trees usually do during a big fire according to the newspaper? A. Grow hard leaves. B. Open the holes in their leaves. C. Hold their breath. D. Make their leaves sticky. 17. The underlined word “Yuck” in the newspaper means ________. A. sweet B. salty C. terrible D. delicious 18. According to the newspaper, we’d better do our homework ________. A. in a big room B. in the bedroom C. with the door open D. in a small quiet room 19. According to the newspaper, we’ll ________ if ill cells in our brain are eaten by others. A. get badly ill B. have a bad memory C. have a headache D. have a healthier brain 20. Which part of today’s newspaper does the page come from? A. Study. B. Nature. C. Science D. Health. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要摘自报纸的一个版面，介绍了树木在火灾中的自我保护机制、牙膏影响味觉的原理、房间大小对注意力的影响以及大脑中特殊细胞的作用，最后展示了这些有趣的科学现象。 【16题详解】 表格左上方提到“But during a big fire, some trees would close these holes and ‘hold their breath’.”，这直接说明了在大火期间，树木通常会闭上叶子上的小孔并“屏住呼吸”。 【17题详解】 表格右上方提到“Toothpaste has a special thing inside it... It makes sweet tastes go away and bitter (苦涩) things taste stronger.”以及前面的“Yuck!”，结合语境可知刷完牙后喝橙汁，牙膏会让甜味消失、苦涩味道变重，因此味道会很难喝，因此“Yuck”意为“糟糕的/难吃的”。 【18题详解】 表格左下方提到“Instead, a small, quiet one is better.”，这直接说明了在一个小而安静的房间里做作业或考试更好。 【19题详解】 表格右下方提到“ Also, if a cell falls ill, the special cells will ‘eat’ the ill cells to clean them away. This is how your brain stays healthy.”，这直接说明了如果大脑中的特殊细胞吃掉生病的细胞，我们的大脑会保持健康。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章涉及植物生理、化学味觉原理、心理学环境效应以及脑神经科学，这些都属于科学范畴，因此该版面最可能来自报纸的科学部分。 B “You pretty, he ugly (丑). You swan (天鹅), he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog.” Many foreigners found it cool and shared it a lot online with funny pictures. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. But now, different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. For example, the well-known “add oil” has appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world. But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper English, especially in tests and at formal events. Proper English keeps things clear. 21. How does the writer explain what Chinglish is in the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing a picture. D. By saying bad words. 22. The Chinglish “You swan, he frog.” came from the story of ________. A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following expressions is Chinglish? ①Piece of cake. ②Long time no see. ③City bu city. ④Add oil. ⑤Take it easy. ⑥People mountain, people sea. A. ①③④⑥ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②③④⑥ 24. What does the writer want to tell young English learners at the end of the passage? A. Chinglish can be used in tests. B. Chinglish shows Chinese culture. C. It’s difficult to learn proper English. D. It’s important to use proper English. 25. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Chinese people are friendly B. the story of a foreign girl and her boyfriend C. foreigners become more interested in Chinglish D. Chinese culture has more influence all over the world 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中式英语的起源、流行及其背后的文化现象，最后强调了年轻英语学习者在正式场合使用规范英语的重要性。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“‘You pretty, he ugly (丑). You swan (天鹅), he frog.’ ... It is an example of Chinglish.”，这直接说明了作者通过举例来解释什么是中式英语。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆)”，这直接说明了“You swan, he frog”这个中式英语来源于美丽的天鹅和丑陋的癞蛤蟆的故事。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has appeared in the Oxford dictionary...”，结合常识及文中语境，“Long time no see”（好久不见）、“Add oil”（加油）、“City bu city”（City不city）、“People mountain, people sea”（人山人海）均具有典型的中式英语特征或已被广泛接受的中式表达，而“Piece of cake”和“Take it easy”是地道的英语习语。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper English, especially in tests and at formal events.”，这直接说明了作者想告诉年轻英语学习者使用规范英语很重要。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章从中式英语的例子引入，讲述其流行及外国人对其背后中国故事的兴趣，最后指出中式英语传播了中国文化，整篇文章的主旨在于展示中式英语作为一种文化载体，让中国文化在世界范围内产生了更多影响。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real. ①These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong-the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. ②Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. ③However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. ④Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. To improve the safety of self-driving cars, in December 2023, the government took a set of useful actions… 26. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 27. Some paragraphs of the passage are in a big mess, put them in the right order ________. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 28. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. the first self-driving car appeared in 2015. B. the owner should be responsible for the accident. C. China has got success in self-driving technology. D. China is the world’s largest market for self-driving. 29. The writer is going to talk about ________ in the last paragraph. A. how to use self-driving cars B. where to buy self-driving cars C. how to make self-driving cars D. new rules on self-driving cars 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Car Market. B. Car Accidents. C. Self-driving. D. New Car Rules. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、市场规模、安全事故以及政府为提升安全性所采取的措施，属于客观事实报道类文章。 【26题详解】 文章以客观事实和数据（如“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis”）介绍自动驾驶汽车在中国的进展，客观陈述了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状、安全问题及政府监管。没有日记的私人化语气、信件格式或虚构故事情节，符合新闻报道（Report）的特征。 【27题详解】 ④段提到2015年起源，应排在前面；②段提到“Right now”现状及2040年预测，承接④段的时间线；③段通过“However”转折引出安全问题并举例；①段开头“These situations”指代③段中的事故案例，故①紧接③。逻辑顺序为④②③①。 【28题详解】 A项文中说是2015年“引起广泛关注”并测试，并非首次出现；B项文中明确提到“it’s not clear who should be responsible”，责任尚不明确；D项文中说是“on its way to becoming”（正在成为），而非已经是；C项根据文中“becoming real“及市场预测可知，中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得了进展/成功。 【29题详解】 文章最后一句提到“为了提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性，政府采取了一系列有用的行动……”，结合前文提到的安全隐患及责任问题，政府的行动通常指制定规则或法规。因此接下来最可能谈论的是关于自动驾驶汽车的新规则。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕自动驾驶汽车（Self-driving cars）在中国的发展历程、市场现状、存在的安全隐患以及监管措施展开。A项仅涉及市场，B项仅涉及事故，D项仅涉及规则，均太片面。C项“自动驾驶”最能概括全文主题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever got a toothache? Can you stand the pain? It’s important for us to keep our teeth healthy. Let’s learn more about our teeth. ____31____ The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. ____32____ Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). When baby teeth start coming in, brush them at least twice a day with clean water. At six months, add a little toothpaste (牙膏). Use toothpaste that has fluoride, which can make our teeth stronger. ____33____ Imagine our mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque (菌斑). ____34____ Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste can deal with the plaque problem. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. ____35____ Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt our teeth. Sweet things make our teeth worse faster. A. We get two sets of teeth. B. How to brush our teeth correctly? C. We have two different kinds of teeth. D. And remember not to eat too much sugar. E. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. F. It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牙齿的重要性、牙齿的生长阶段与种类、正确的刷牙方法以及保护牙齿的建议。 【31题详解】 根据后文“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life.”可知，后文分别介绍第一套乳牙、第二套恒牙，A选项“We get two sets of teeth.”总起两句内容，衔接逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Front teeth for biting and back teeth for chewing.”可知，后文区分门牙和后槽牙的作用，C选项“We have two different kinds of teeth.”总领该句内容，前后对应。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Imagine our mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle. From down to up, and front to back.”可知，后文详细讲解刷牙的角度、顺序，是对正确刷牙方式的说明，B选项“How to brush our teeth correctly?”设问引出下文操作方法。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque.”可知，代词It指代前文的plaque，E选项“It may cause bad breath and tooth problems.”说明菌斑带来的不良后果，承接上文。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt our teeth. Sweet things make our teeth worse faster.”可知，后文讲述糖分对牙齿的伤害，D选项“And remember not to eat too much sugar.”引出控糖的护牙要点，上下文衔接自然。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 anymore busy decide few improve keep nothing problem three where A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him ___36___ he should work. The woodcutter ___37___ to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the ___38___ day, he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___39___ trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job ___40___ . “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I just ___41___ trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the ___42___ ,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be ___43___ with work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s ___44___ wrong with being active and hard-working. But remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___45___ yourself. 【答案】36. where 37. decided 38. third 39. fewer 40. anymore 41. kept 42. problem 43. busy 44. nothing 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，讲述伐木工只顾埋头砍树却不打磨斧头，伐木量日渐减少的故事，告诉人们忙碌之余要提升自我、打磨本领的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：老板第一天给了他一把斧头，并给他展示了他应该工作的地方。此处需要连接副词，引导宾语从句作showed的宾语，表示地点。方框内where表示“在哪里”，用来指工作的地点。 【37题详解】 句意：伐木工决定尽自己最大努力干活。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。根据文章整体的一般过去时态，decide需要变为过去式decided。 【38题详解】 句意：在第三天，他只砍了10棵树。前文分别提到了第一天（the first day）和第二天（the next day），此处表示顺序，需将基数词three变为序数词third。 【39题详解】 句意：日复一日，他砍的树越来越少。根据前文他砍树的数量从18棵降到15棵再到10棵，说明数量在不断减少，需用few的比较级fewer来修饰可数名词 trees。 【40题详解】 句意：他去找老板，说自己再也不能做这份工作了。此处需要固定短语not...anymore，表示“不再”，贴合伐木工觉得自己无法继续工作的心情。 【41题详解】 句意：我只是一直在努力砍树。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。结合上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用keep的过去式kept。 【42题详解】 句意：那就是问题所在。此处需要单数名词作句子表语，老板点出伐木工不磨斧头是根本问题，problem意为“问题”，符合对话语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你可能忙于工作，总在为未来奔波。固定搭配be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”，填入busy意思通顺。 【44题详解】 句意：积极努力本身没有任何错。固定搭配There’s nothing wrong with…是常用句型，意为“……没有错/没有坏处”。 【45题详解】 句意：花点时间磨练你的技能和提升你自己是很重要的。固定搭配improve oneself表示“提升自我”。此处and连接两个并列的动作，与前面的sharpening保持形式一致，共同作为“spend time doing”结构中的动名词，此处需将improve变为动名词improving。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger, such as sunstroke (中暑). If you don’t protect your skin in the sun, it’s easier to get spotty (斑点的) and sunburned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This makes you look older soon and even have skin cancer. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Doctors can help, but it’s more important to protect your skin in your daily life. When you go out, you’d better wear a long-sleeve (长袖的）shirt to keep cool to protect your skin from getting burned. The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. We should try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. And of course, sunscreen cream (防晒霜) is useful. We can put it on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 46. The passage tells us that a bit of sunshine is ________________, while too much of it is ________________. (每空1词) 47. If your skin is hurt by the sun, you may look older soon, ________ and even ________________. (不超过10个词) 48. A mole on Tom’s face is getting bigger and darker, maybe he should ________________________. (不超过10个词) 49. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________________________________. (不超过10个词) 50. What other ways can you think of to protect yourself in the hot sun? ________________________________________ (至少写出两种方法) 【答案】46. ①. good ②. dangerous 47. ①. get spotty and sunburned ②. have skin cancer 48. tell his parents and see a doctor right away 49. how to protect our skin in daily life 50. We can wear sun hats and sunglasses outside. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了阳光对人的影响，过度暴晒的危害，以及如何在日常生活中保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger, such as sunstroke.”可知，少量阳光对我们有益（good），长时间晒太阳会让自己处于危险中（dangerous）。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you don’t protect your skin in the sun, it’s easier to get spotty and sunburned... A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This makes you look older soon and even have skin cancer.”可知，如果皮肤被太阳伤害，可能会长斑、晒伤（get spotty and sunburned）、看起来更老甚至患上皮肤癌（have skin cancer）。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，Tom脸上的痣变大变黑（属于改变大小和颜色），他应该告诉父母并马上看医生。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“Doctors can help, but it’s more important to protect your skin in your daily life.”可知，第四段主要讲述如何在日常生活中保护皮肤。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出除了文章提到的方法之外，在烈日下保护自己的其他两种方法。结合生活常识，可以戴太阳镜、戴帽子、打防紫外线的伞等。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 穿越千年时光，“中国年”升级“世界年”，春节不仅是中华民族特有的文化符号，也成为全世界的文化瑰宝！新春将至，外国友人纷纷来信表示对中国年很感兴趣，回信介绍中国春节并邀请他们来中国过新年！ 写作要求： 1.围绕思维导图展开春节介绍，可适当拓展； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Dear friends, I’m happy to hear that you are interested in our Spring Festival. Let me tell you more about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Hao 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, I’m happy to hear that you are interested in our Spring Festival. Let me tell you more about it. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up red lanterns. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money from older people. People like the Spring Festival because it is a time for love and joy. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience it. Yours truly, Lin Hao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节时间、节前准备（大扫除、装饰）、除夕活动（团圆饭、食物）、节日期间活动（拜年、红包）、节日意义、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴并引出话题 主体段：详细介绍春节的时间、习俗活动及意义 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节概况与节前准备 时间：usually comes in January or February/falls on the first day of the lunar year/marks the beginning of a new year等 节前活动：clean houses, put up red lanterns/couplets/sweep away bad luck/decorate windows with paper cuttings等 要点二：除夕与节日期间的活动 除夕的活动：family members get together, have a big dinner/enjoy a reunion feast/watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV等 传统食物：eat dumplings and fish (symbolize wealth and surplus)/taste rice cakes for higher progress/share sweet treats for a sweet life等 节日期间：visit relatives and friends, children get lucky money/set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits / wear new clothes for a fresh start等 情感意义：a time for love, joy and reunion/express best wishes for the coming year/strengthen family bonds and friendships等 要点三：发出邀请 invite you to come to China to experience it/looking forward to your coming等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪山2026年元月月考测试 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， There once was a king who ate the most delicious food every day, but he was not happy. All the famous ____1____ went to see him, but they didn’t know why. The king got worse and worse, his ministers ____2____ him. One day, a wise man came and told him, “Your Majesty, ____3____ you wear a happy man’s shirt, you will be happy.” So the king sent out two ministers to find a happy person, but they ____4____ . The king decided to look for a happy man ____5____ . He traveled all over his country and asked ___6___ he met. As what his ministers said, everyone had their own ____7____ . Feeling very ____8____ , the king came to a village. There, he saw an old man ____9____ under the hot sun. The old man was so busy that he didn’t see the king. The king asked, “What are you doing? How are you feeling about working in such hot weather?” “Your Majesty, I’m planting apple trees, it’s hot but I’m happy.” the old man answered ____10____ . “Happy? Planting apple trees? How old are you, may I ask?” the king wondered. “Ninety years old.” said the old man. “But the tree is so young, will you live to see the ____11____ ?” asked the king. The old man smiled, “I know, Your Majesty. I’m planting for my ____12____ . My parents did the same. I enjoy the trees they planted before. I’m happy to ____13____ the tradition.” “So, could you please give your ____14____ to me?” the king asked. “Your Majesty, I’m so poor that I don’t have one.” the old man answered. All of a sudden, the king realized the true spirit of happiness: to ____15____ , not to take. Then he thanked the old man and rode away. 1. A. actors B. doctors C. officers D. musicians 2. A. took after B. cared about C. looked after D. worried about 3. A. if B. until C. unless D. whether 4. A. failed B. refused C. returned D. disagreed 5. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in surprise 6. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 7. A. worries B. choices C. mistakes D. accidents 8. A. excited B. interested C. embarrassed D. disappointed 9. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. working 10. A. sadly B. wisely C. angrily D. politely 11. A. grass B. fruits C. leaves D. flowers 12. A. sons B. brothers C. relatives D. ancestors 13. A. cut off B. pass on C. throw away D. leave out 14. A. tree B. apple C. shirt D. sweater 15. A. get B. give C. find D. receive 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy reading English newspapers? Here’s a page from today’s newspaper for you! When there’s a fire outside and smoke is around, we close the doors and windows. Trees do this, too. They have small holes in their leaves. Usually, trees use them to breathe. But during a big fire, some trees would close these holes and “hold their breath”. This keeps trees from getting hurt by the smoke. If smoke gets in the leaves, it will make the leaves sticky (粘的), and the leaves will find it hard to grow. Brush your teeth and then drink some orange juice. Yuck! Toothpaste has a special thing inside it. It helps to clean your teeth. But it also tricks your tongue (舌头). It makes sweet tastes go away and bitter (苦涩) things taste stronger. You may think a big, tall room gives you more space to think. But you might get lower scores in one. It makes you focus more on the environment, so you can’t focus well on your test. Instead, a small, quiet one is better. Some special cells (细胞) in your brain “eat” other cells. But don’t be afraid—the special cells are helping you. They work hard to keep your brain in good condition. For example, when you try to learn something new, they “eat up” some cells to shape your memory. Also, if a cell falls ill, the special cells will “eat” the ill cells to clean them away. This is how your brain stays healthy. 16. What do trees usually do during a big fire according to the newspaper? A. Grow hard leaves. B. Open the holes in their leaves. C. Hold their breath. D. Make their leaves sticky. 17. The underlined word “Yuck” in the newspaper means ________. A. sweet B. salty C. terrible D. delicious 18. According to the newspaper, we’d better do our homework ________. A. in a big room B. in the bedroom C. with the door open D. in a small quiet room 19. According to the newspaper, we’ll ________ if ill cells in our brain are eaten by others. A. get badly ill B. have a bad memory C. have a headache D. have a healthier brain 20. Which part of today’s newspaper does the page come from? A. Study. B. Nature. C. Science D. Health. B “You pretty, he ugly (丑). You swan (天鹅), he frog.” This sentence might sound funny in English. But it is lively! Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it. It is an example of Chinglish. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They created some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog.” Many foreigners found it cool and shared it a lot online with funny pictures. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. But now, different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. For example, the well-known “add oil” has appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world. But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper English, especially in tests and at formal events. Proper English keeps things clear. 21. How does the writer explain what Chinglish is in the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By sharing a picture. D. By saying bad words. 22. The Chinglish “You swan, he frog.” came from the story of ________. A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following expressions is Chinglish? ①Piece of cake. ②Long time no see. ③City bu city. ④Add oil. ⑤Take it easy. ⑥People mountain, people sea. A. ①③④⑥ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②③④⑥ 24. What does the writer want to tell young English learners at the end of the passage? A. Chinglish can be used in tests. B. Chinglish shows Chinese culture. C. It’s difficult to learn proper English. D. It’s important to use proper English. 25. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Chinese people are friendly B. the story of a foreign girl and her boyfriend C. foreigners become more interested in Chinglish D. Chinese culture has more influence all over the world C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real. ①These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible when something goes wrong-the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. ②Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. ③However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. ④Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. To improve the safety of self-driving cars, in December 2023, the government took a set of useful actions… 26. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 27. Some paragraphs of the passage are in a big mess, put them in the right order ________. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 28. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. the first self-driving car appeared in 2015. B. the owner should be responsible for the accident. C. China has got success in self-driving technology. D. China is the world’s largest market for self-driving. 29. The writer is going to talk about ________ in the last paragraph. A. how to use self-driving cars B. where to buy self-driving cars C. how to make self-driving cars D. new rules on self-driving cars 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Car Market. B. Car Accidents. C. Self-driving. D. New Car Rules. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever got a toothache? Can you stand the pain? It’s important for us to keep our teeth healthy. Let’s learn more about our teeth. ____31____ The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. ____32____ Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). When baby teeth start coming in, brush them at least twice a day with clean water. At six months, add a little toothpaste (牙膏). Use toothpaste that has fluoride, which can make our teeth stronger. ____33____ Imagine our mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque (菌斑). ____34____ Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste can deal with the plaque problem. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. ____35____ Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt our teeth. Sweet things make our teeth worse faster. A. We get two sets of teeth. B. How to brush our teeth correctly? C. We have two different kinds of teeth. D. And remember not to eat too much sugar. E. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. F. It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 anymore busy decide few improve keep nothing problem three where A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him ___36___ he should work. The woodcutter ___37___ to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the ___38___ day, he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___39___ trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job ___40___ . “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I just ___41___ trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the ___42___ ,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be ___43___ with work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s ___44___ wrong with being active and hard-working. But remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___45___ yourself. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger, such as sunstroke (中暑). If you don’t protect your skin in the sun, it’s easier to get spotty (斑点的) and sunburned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This makes you look older soon and even have skin cancer. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Doctors can help, but it’s more important to protect your skin in your daily life. When you go out, you’d better wear a long-sleeve (长袖的）shirt to keep cool to protect your skin from getting burned. The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. We should try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. And of course, sunscreen cream (防晒霜) is useful. We can put it on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 46. The passage tells us that a bit of sunshine is ________________, while too much of it is ________________. (每空1词) 47. If your skin is hurt by the sun, you may look older soon, ________ and even ________________. (不超过10个词) 48. A mole on Tom’s face is getting bigger and darker, maybe he should ________________________. (不超过10个词) 49. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________________________________________. (不超过10个词) 50. What other ways can you think of to protect yourself in the hot sun? ________________________________________ (至少写出两种方法) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 穿越千年时光，“中国年”升级“世界年”，春节不仅是中华民族特有的文化符号，也成为全世界的文化瑰宝！新春将至，外国友人纷纷来信表示对中国年很感兴趣，回信介绍中国春节并邀请他们来中国过新年！ 写作要求： 1.围绕思维导图展开春节介绍，可适当拓展； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Dear friends, I’m happy to hear that you are interested in our Spring Festival. Let me tell you more about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Lin Hao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $