Unit 2 Sports games and safety单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版（三起）五年级上册

Unit 2  Sports games and safety

单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练

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说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。

  ★ 重点单词

• sport 运动, game 比赛/游戏, football 足球, basketball 篮球, ping-pong 乒乓球,

• swim 游泳, skate 滑冰, ski 滑雪, race 赛跑, win 赢, lose 输, safe 安全的,

• safety 安全, hurt 受伤, warm up 热身, rule 规则, team 队, player 运动员

 

  ★ 重点短语

• play football / basketball / ping-pong 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球,

• go swimming / skating / skiing 去游泳/滑冰/滑雪, win a game 赢一场比赛,

• lose a game 输一场比赛, warm up 热身, be safe 安全, keep safe 保持安全,

• play safely 安全运动, sports games 运动比赛, on the team 在队里, follow the rules 遵守规则

  ★ 重点句型

• What sports do you like? — I like basketball. 你喜欢什么运动？— 我喜欢篮球。

• Do you like swimming? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 你喜欢游泳吗？

• She likes running every morning. 她喜欢每天早上跑步。

• He can swim very fast. 他能游得很快。

• We must warm up before running. 跑步前我们必须热身。

• Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。

• It's important to be safe. 安全很重要。

• Can you play ping-pong? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 你会打乒乓球吗？

 

  ★ 重点语法

• ① like + 动名词 doing：like playing / like swimming（不是 like play）

• ② 三单动词变化：like→likes, play→plays, win→wins, go→goes

• ③ Do/Does 一般疑问句：Do you like...? Does she like...?

• ④ must + 动词原形（必须）/ mustn't + 动词原形（禁止）

• ⑤ can / can't + 动词原形（表能力）

• ⑥ 祈使句：动词原形开头 / Don't... / Let's...

• ⑦ 名词复数：game→games, race→races, foot→feet

• ⑧ 比较级：fast→faster, high→higher, far→farther

• ⑨ When / Before 引导时间状语从句

• ⑩ 综合：运动+安全描述全流程

10大易错考点 · 专项训练

考点1：考点一：like + 动名词 doing（不是动词原形，也不是 to do）

 

  ◇ 基础题：（选择题）

 

◇（ ）1. I like ____ football after school.  

 A. play    B. playing    C. to play

◇（ ）2. Olivia likes ____ ping-pong with her friends.  

 A. play    B. plays    C. playing

◇（ ）3. They like ____ in the pool.  

 A. swim    B. swimming    C. to swim

 

  ▷ 提升题：（选择题）

 

▷（ ）1. Jam enjoys sport. He likes ____ basketball every day.  

 A. play    B. to play    C. playing

▷（ ）2. Which is WRONG? A. I like running.  B. She likes dance.  C. They like jumping.    A. A    B. B    C. C

▷（ ）3. Chen Wei ____ like swimming; he likes football. 

  A. doesn't    B. don't    C. isn't

 

  ★ 拓展题：（选择题）

 

★（ ）1. The rule: after 'like / enjoy / love', we use verb + ____. 

  A. -ing    B. to do    C. -ed

★（ ）2. In Qingdao, kids like ____ on the beach in summer.  

 A. run    B. running    C. to run

★（ ）3. Identify the correct structure: like + ____ + object.  

 A. verb-ing    B. verb base    C. infinitive

 

考点2：考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化

 

  ◇ 基础题：（选择题）

 

◇（ ）1. Zhou Kai ____ basketball every afternoon.   

A. play    B. plays    C. playing

◇（ ）2. Olivia ____ to school by bus every day.  

 A. go    B. goes    C. goes

◇（ ）3. He ____ swimming on Sundays.    A. like    B. likes    C. liking

 

  ▷ 提升题：（选择题）

 

▷（ ）1. Chen Wei usually ____ up at six thirty.  

 A. get    B. gets    C. getting