精品解析：河南项城市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下期高一期末考试 高一英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案都写在答题卡卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. He met with a car accident. B. He was lost in the town. C. He was stuck in traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you now? We’ve been waiting for you for almost an hour. M: I’m sorry, but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Katie, if only it would clear up soon! How are you doing today? W: I’m not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it’s windy tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Introducing a company. B. Applying for a job. C. Calling her manager. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you looking for a manager in your company? M: Yes, we still have some positions left: the sales manager, the HR manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply for? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A librarian. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. I’m looking for a copy of the Learning English magazine. M: Wait a moment, please. I’ll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf. That’s $5, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t help the woman. B. He needs to see a doctor. C. He will get out of the lift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the steps? M: I’d like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To express her love. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss a meeting plan. 7. When will the woman return home? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! M: Oh, thank you, my girl. W: Dad, I never realized what a great father you’ve been to us, but now I understand. You’re the best! On this special day, I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but I’ve always been close to you and Mom. M: I’m so glad. Well, when will you come back? W: I have planned to return home this Friday, but I have to attend a meeting this Sunday. So I have to put it off until next Saturday. See you! M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the phone. C. At the railway station. 9. What kind of ticket will the woman buy? A. A business one. B. An economy one. C. A first class one. 10. When will the woman arrive in London? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, British Airways. Can I help you? W: Hello. This is Alice Jones. I’d like some information about today’s flights to London. M: Hold on, please. Let me check. There’s a flight at 1:30 pm and another at 7:00 pm. W: Fine. How much is the ticket? M: Economy is $160, business class $200, and first class $250. W: Business class, please. M: Okay. Which flight would you like to take? W: The 1:30 pm one, please. M: All right. The flight takes off at 1:30 pm, and it will take you 2 hours and 20 minutes to get to London. The flight number is STB 256. Please confirm your reservation later. W: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. November 1st. B. November 8th. C. November 10th. 12. Where is Lucy now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 13. What is Lucy studying now? A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’ve learned that you are looking for a house. But you are living with your aunt, aren’t you? W: Yes. My cousin Tom is arriving from Brisbane, and my aunt needs a room for him. M: No wonder you want to move. When do you plan to move out? W: Tom arrives on November 18th, so I’d better be out next Friday. M: Is that the 17th of November? W: Exactly. It’s just one week from today. M: How long have you been in Australia? W: A year in Adelaide and half a year in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got many friends here. M: Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? W: I studied General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year. M: That sounds great, though it will be a long journey. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. It can’t be turned on at all. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 15. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The repair cost. C. The laptop model. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Wait there until everything is done. B. Leave her laptop at the shop. C. Call the man tomorrow. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. How can I help you? W: Hi. I’m having trouble with my laptop. It always shows a blue screen as soon as I turn it on, and I can’t use it at all. Could you fix it for me? M: Let me take a look. Are you running Windows 10 on it? W: Yes, I am. M: This usually happens when some necessary system updates are canceled by mistake. I think it’s a pretty easy problem to fix. W: Alright. How much will it cost to get it repaired? M: We usually charge by the hour, but that wouldn’t be fair here, since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I’ll charge you a fixed price of $50. I’ve dealt with this kind of problem many times before. W: That sounds good. When will it be ready? M: I’m fully booked today. Could you leave your laptop here with me? I’ll call you as soon as it’s done. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. At the age of 15. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Thankful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you so much. It truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple: education matters greatly. When I first came to the US, I only planned to work as a repairman. At that time, I couldn’t read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on TV. That was when I decided to attend city college and take English courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student, because no one in my family had ever studied at a college. In my hometown, most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path. At fifteen, I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to America one year later. Fortunately, I met an excellent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full-time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful, for I can never tell where life would lead me if I hadn’t attended the college. Before I knew it, I began to earn money simply because I was really good at math. The ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this especially after I started my own business, which is now doing very well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章分别介绍了Desmos、Quizlet和JSTOR这三个面向学生及其他学习者的优质教育网站，说明了它们在数学、多学科学术、学术期刊等领域的专业方向、主要功能、各自优势及使用方式，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的学习工具。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Desmos部分中的“The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part.(各种工具可简化数学术语，教师可以利用这些工具设计生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与)”可知，教师可以利用Desmos的工具创设生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与其中，让课堂变得更有活力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams.(Quizlet专注于数学、语言和科学等学术科目，提供游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助工具，帮助学生记忆知识并备考考试)”可知，Quizlet通过游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助手段，以及便捷灵活的学习方式，让学习变得更有趣味和吸引力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。综合三个网站的介绍，Desmos旨在让数学更容易学习，Quizlet以方便灵活的方式帮助学生记忆，JSTOR则汇集权威学术资源为研究提供便利，三者的共同出发点都是降低学习的难度和门槛，提升学习的便利性，让学习变得更轻松。 B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 24. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 26. What do tourists like about the south of England? A. The churches. B. The low mountains. C. The pretty villages. D. The beautiful lakes. 27. What’s the climate like in England? A. Very hot in summer. B. Very cold in winter. C. Not very cold in winter. D. Not rainy all year round. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。 C I was standing in line at the grocery store, scrolling through my phone, impatient to get home after a long day of teaching. Ahead of me stood an elderly man in a faded grey coat. His hands shook slightly as he counted out coins onto the counter. “I’m sorry,” he whispered to the cashier, his voice thin and shaky. “I thought I had enough.” The cashier, a young woman who looked equally tired, sighed. “You’re short by five dollars, sir. Do you want to put something back?” People behind me became impatient. The old man looked at his things: a carton of milk, a loaf of bread, a dozen eggs, and a small box of chocolate cookies. He slowly reached for the cookies. “I... I don’t need these. They were for my grandson, but...” I could see how embarrassed he was. Without thinking twice, I walked forward and paid with my card. “I’ll pay for it,” I said. “Please keep the cookies.” The man froze. He looked at me, his watery blue eyes wide with shock. “No, Miss, I couldn’t...” “It’s fine,” I smiled, hoping to ease his worry. “Consider it a gift for your grandson.” He tried to speak but choked up. He simply nodded, took his bag, and waited for me outside. When I walked out, he grabbed my hand. “You don’t know what this means. My pension (养老金) hasn’t arrived yet, and tomorrow is his birthday. Thank you.” A week later, I was back at the same store. As I walked down the passage, a little boy ran up to me, holding a familiar box of chocolate cookies. Behind him was the old man, smiling happily. “He wanted to share one with you,” the man said. That chocolate cookie tasted better than any fancy dessert I’d ever had. It tasted like connection. It tasted like hope. 28. Why did the author want to get home quickly? A. She hated waiting in line. B. She was eager to meet her grandson. C. She was tired after work. D. She needed to prepare for tomorrow’s class. 29. What made the old man choose to put the cookies back? A. His own preference. B. The cashier’s advice. C. The cookies’ high price. D. Lack of money. 30. How did the old man feel when the author paid for the cookies? A. Shocked and upset. B. Amazed and moved. C. Doubtful and embarrassed. D. Indifferent and calm. 31. What message does the text mainly want to convey? A. Patience in public is a virtue. B. Family ties are the most valuable. C. Kindness can lead to friendliness. D. Elderly people need more care. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者下班购物时帮钱不够的老人付了饼干钱，老人十分感激。一周后老人带孙子特意前来分享饼干，小小善意拉近人心，带来温暖与联结。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was standing in line at the grocery store, scrolling through my phone, impatient to get home after a long day of teaching.(我正站在杂货店的队伍里，一边用手机浏览着信息，迫不及待地想结束漫长的一天的教学工作后回到家)”可知，作者想要尽快回家是因为她工作了一天，感到很疲惫。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cashier, a young woman who looked equally tired, sighed. “You’re short by five dollars, sir. Do you want to put something back?”(收银员是一位看上去同样疲惫的年轻女士，她叹了口气说道：“先生，您少付了五美元。您想把某件东西放回去吗？”)”和第四段“The old man looked at his things: a carton of milk, a loaf of bread, a dozen eggs, and a small box of chocolate cookies. He slowly reached for the cookies. “I... I don’t need these. They were for my grandson, but...”(老人看着自己买的东西：一盒牛奶、一条面包、一打鸡蛋，还有一小盒巧克力饼干。他慢慢伸手去拿那盒饼干。“我…… 我不要这个了。本来是买给孙子的，可是……”)”可知，缺钱让这位老人决定把那些饼干放回去。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The man froze. He looked at me, his watery blue eyes wide with shock. “No, Miss, I couldn’t...”(那个男人愣住了。他看着我，他那双眼泪汪汪的蓝眼睛因震惊而睁得大大的。“不，小姐，我不能……”)”可知，当作者为这些饼干付钱时，那位老人惊讶又感激。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tasted like connection. It tasted like hope.(它有着一种让人联想到联系、让人充满希望的感觉)”以及文章讲述了作者在超市主动帮一位钱不够的老人买下给孙子的饼干，一周后老人和孙子特意与作者分享饼干以表感激的故事。故文章主要想传达“善意能够传递温暖，带来友善与美好的人际联系”这一主旨。 D Every morning before sunrise, Zain starts his patrol along the muddy shores of the mangrove forest in southern Malaysia. As a mangrove ranger, his job is to protect this unique coastal ecosystem. For Zain, this is not just a job; it’s a duty passed down from his father. The work of a ranger is physically demanding and solitary. Zain walks for hours through knee-deep water, under the thick canopy of trees. He checks for signs of illegal logging, monitors the health of the trees, and records any unusual changes in the water. The silence is broken only by the calls of birds and the soft sound of his boots in the mud. He knows every creek and every tree like the back of his hand. One afternoon, Zain noticed fresh cuts on several young trees — a sign of illegal activity. He followed the faint footprints and soon found a man gathering wood. Instead of shouting, Zain approached calmly. He explained how each cut tree weakens the forest’s defense against storms. The man, looking ashamed, put down his axe. “They are not just trees,” Zain said softly. “They are walls that protect our homes.” The man nodded silently and left, promising not to return. Sitting on a root at the end of the day, Zain felt a deep satisfaction. He knew his work was vital. These mangrove forests were more than a workplace. They​ acted as a natural shield, reducing the power of waves and winds during storms and protecting the villages behind them. They were also rich nurseries for fish, supporting the livelihood of local fishermen. As the sun set, painting the sky in orange and purple, Zain smiled. His quiet watch continued, guarding the green wall between the sea and the land. 32. What is Zain’s job? A. A fisherman. B. A scientist. C. A mangrove ranger. D. A village teacher. 33. What is a main feature of Zain’s work according to paragraph 2? A. Highly paid and exciting. B. Physically demanding and solitary. C. Focused on planting new trees. D. Full of team meetings and cooperation. 34. What does the word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The roots Zain sat on. B. The man’s promises. C. The mangrove forests. D. The local fishermen’s boats. 35. What is one important function of protecting the mangroves? A. They provide wood for building houses. B. They attract many tourists for sightseeing. C. They serve as a natural defense against storms. D. They are mainly used for scientific research. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述马来西亚护林员Zain坚守红树林岗位，传承父辈责任。他日常巡护制止非法伐木，深知红树林能防风护村、滋养渔产，始终默默守护这片生态屏障。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a mangrove ranger, his job is to protect this unique coastal ecosystem.(作为一名红树林巡护员，他的职责就是保护这片独特的沿海生态系统)”可知，扎因的工作是红树林巡护员。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The work of a ranger is physically demanding and solitary.(护林员的工作既需要体力投入，又十分孤独)”可知，扎因的工作主要特点是需要大量体力且较为孤独。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“These mangrove forests were more than a workplace. They​ acted as a natural shield, reducing the power of waves and winds during storms and protecting the villages behind them. They were also rich nurseries for fish, supporting the livelihood of local fishermen.(这些红树林不仅仅是一个工作场所。它们起到天然屏障的作用，在风暴期间减少海浪和风的力量，保护它们后面的村庄。它们也是丰富的养鱼场，支持着当地渔民的生计。)”可知，“They”指代前一句的主语“These mangrove forests(这些红树林)”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They acted as a natural shield, reducing the power of waves and winds during storms and protecting the villages behind them.(它们起到了天然屏障的作用，在风暴来临时减弱了海浪和风力的威力，并保护了它们身后的小村庄)”可知，保护红树林的一个重要作用是能起到抵御风暴的天然屏障作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Living Habits Good habits are important for our health. Many people don’t have good living habits. ____36____ Let’s talk about some easy healthy habits. Getting up early is a good start. Early morning air is fresh. ____37____ It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast. ____38____ We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food. Do exercise every day. You can walk, run or play ball games after school. ____39____Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily. Go to bed on time. Staying up late is bad for your health. ____40____A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day. A. Eating healthily is also necessary. B. So they often feel tired and weak. C. Many students like playing sports after class. D. It helps you keep clear minds for study. E. You should sleep for about eight hours every night. F. It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends. G. Some people never have breakfast in the morning. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几种简单易行的健康生活习惯，从早起、饮食、运动、作息四方面讲解其益处。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Many people don’t have good living habits.(很多人没有良好的生活习惯)”可知，此处点明了负面前提，按照行文逻辑，后文需要顺承写出该情况造成的不良结果，B选项“So they often feel tired and weak.(所以他们经常感到疲惫虚弱)”中的they指代前文Many people，形成因果逻辑，同时自然引出下文介绍健康习惯。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Early morning air is fresh.(清晨的空气很清新)”以及空后的“It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast.(它也给你充足的时间享用一顿丰盛的早餐)”的 also 可知，空格处填写早起带来的第一项好处。F选项“It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends.(和朋友一起呼吸新鲜空气十分惬意)”围绕前文新鲜空气展开，是早起的第一个好处，和后文留出早餐时间构成并列递进关系，契合also的逻辑用法。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food.(我们需要摄入各类食物，比如蔬菜、水果和肉类。健康食物能强身健体，切勿吃过多垃圾食品)”可知，整段内容全部围绕饮食展开论述，空格需要填写本段总起中心句。A选项“Eating healthily is also necessary.(健康饮食同样必不可少)”总领整段饮食话题。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“You can walk, run or play ball games after school.(放学后你可以散步、跑步或是打球)”可知，此处列举了具体运动方式，结合空后的“Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily.(运动能让你不易生病)”可知，此处介绍运动的第二项好处，由此可知，空格处需要补充运动带来的另一项益处， D选项“It helps you keep clear minds for study.(它帮你为学习保持清醒的头脑)”中的It指代前文各类运动，前后都是运动的益处，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Staying up late is bad for your health.(熬夜有损健康)”可知，此处点明熬夜的危害，结合空后的“A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day.(优质睡眠能让你次日精力充。)”可知，此处讲述优质睡眠的优势，由此可知，本段围绕睡眠展开，E选项“You should sleep for about eight hours every night.(你每晚应当保证大约八小时的睡眠时间)”给出具体睡眠建议，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road. Ever since the local restaurant ____41____, he had been out of work. He didn’t know he’d soon come across a stranger who would change his ____42____. That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner, whose car got a flat tire, ____43____ on the road. She had a ____44____ tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it. And unfortunately, her cellphone had been ____45____. She had to turn to passing ____46____ for help. However, no one had stopped to ____47____ for the last hour or so. After driving for a while, even in the weak ____48____, Joe could see an old lady needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Seeing the flat tire, Joe ____49____ that he could fix it. Then, he let the lady wait inside her car while he was ____50____ the tire. Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her ____51____ but Joe refused. Then, the lady chatted with him and learned about his ____52____. Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends ____53____ of his family. They exchanged phone numbers before waving goodbye. Days later, Joe ____54____ a new job in the old lady’s ____55____. Sometimes a good turn deserves another. 41. A. opened B. closed C. moved D. started 42. A. opportunity B. selection C. procedure D. life 43. A. stuck B. injured C. stopped D. settled 44. A. useful B. safe C. spare D. super 45. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. thrown away D. powered off 46. A. astronauts B. satellites C. vehicles D. guides 47. A. help B. argue C. judge D. spot 48. A. rain B. light C. wind D. sound 49. A. bet B. believed C. admitted D. pretended 50. A. attaching B. watching C. checking D. replacing 51. A. appreciation B. desire C. generosity D. kindness 52. A. intention B. mystery C. trouble D. future 53. A. crash B. meet C. satisfy D. dock 54. A. sought B. claimed C. received D. enjoyed 55. A. agency B. hotel C. district D. restaurant 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了失业的乔雪夜帮助爆胎的老妇人换轮胎，事后老妇人得知他的困境后给了他一份工作，善有善报的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。 句意：自从当地餐馆关闭以来，乔就一直失业。A. opened开业；B. closed关闭；C. moved搬迁；D. started创办。根据下文“he had been out of work”可知，乔失业，说明餐馆关闭。 【42题详解】 考查名词。 句意：他不知道自己很快就会遇到一个改变他生活的陌生人。A. opportunity机会；B. selection选择；C. procedure程序；D. life生活。根据后文“Days later, Joe ______ a new job in the old lady’s ______.”乔获得新工作可知，这次相遇改变了他的生活轨迹。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：那个陌生人是位老太太，一家餐馆的老板，她的车爆胎了，被困在路上。A. stuck被困住的；B. injured受伤的；C. stopped停止的；D. settled稳定的。根据上文“whose car got a flat tire”可知，爆胎导致车辆无法行驶，被困在路上。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：她车后有一个备用轮胎，但她无法更换。A. useful有用的；B. safe安全的；C. spare备用的；D. super超级的。根据下文“tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it”可知，车后有一个备用轮胎，spare tire为固定搭配，意为“备胎”。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：不幸的是，她的手机已经关机了。A. cleaned up清理；B. picked up捡起；C. thrown away扔掉；D. powered off关机。根据下文“She had to turn to passing ______ for help”可知，她不得不向路过的车辆求助，说明手机无法使用，手机已经关机了。 【46题详解】 考查名词。 句意：她不得不向路过的车辆求助。A. astronauts宇航员；B. satellites卫星；C. vehicles车辆；D. guides向导。根据上文“On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road.”和“She had to turn to passing”可知，在乡村道路上，能求助的对象是过往车辆。 【47题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但在过去的一个小时左右，没有人停下来帮忙。A. help帮助；B. argue争论；C. judge判断；D. spot发现。根据上文“no one had stopped to”可知，她需要帮助，没有人停下来，无人伸出援手。 【48题详解】 考查名词。 句意：即使光线微弱，乔也能看出老太太需要帮助。A. rain雨；B. light光；C. wind风；D. sound声音。根据上文“On a cold snowy winter evening”、“even in the weak”和下文“Joe could see an old lady needed help”可知，在光线昏暗情况乔发现的老人的情况。 【49题详解】 考查动词。 句意：看到爆胎后，乔相信自己能修好它。A. bet打赌；B. believed相信；C. admitted承认；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that he could fix it”和“Finally, he finished”可知，乔主动停车并修车，说明他有信心完成修理。 【50题详解】 考查动词。 句意：然后，他让老太太在车里等着，自己更换轮胎。A. attaching安装；B. watching观看；C. checking检查；D. replacing更换。根据下文“the tire”可知，爆胎后的处理方式是更换备胎。 【51题详解】 考查名词。 句意：老太太给乔一些钱以表感谢，但乔拒绝了。A. appreciation感激；B. desire渴望；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her”可知，付钱是表达感谢的方式，老太太给乔一些钱以表感谢。 【52题详解】 考查名词。 句意：老太太与乔交谈，得知了他的困境。A. intention意图；B. mystery谜团；C. trouble困境；D. future未来。根据上文“he had been out of work”可知，乔处于失业状态，属于生活困境。 【53题详解】 考查动词。 句意：乔表达了想找份工作来维持家庭生计的迫切心情。A. crash坠毁；B. meet会面，满足；C. satisfy满足；D. dock停靠。根据上文“Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends”可知，乔努力想找份工作来维持家庭生计，make ends meet为固定短语，意为“收支相抵，维持生计”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。 句意：几天后，乔收到了老太太餐厅的工作邀请。A. sought寻求；B. claimed声称；C. received收到；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“a new job in the old lady’s”可知，他获得了工作机会。 【55题详解】 考查名词。 句意：几天后，乔收到了老太太餐厅的工作邀请。A. agency机构；B. hotel酒店；C. district区域；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner”可知，老太太是餐厅老板，故工作地点是餐厅。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there a kind of food that is cheap, delicious ____56____ nutritious? Yes! It is Chinese tofu. About 2,100 years ago, ____57____noble who longed for immortality developed all kinds of prescriptions every day. One day, he ____58____ (accident) dropped plaster into soybean milk. The soybean milk curdled into something like pudding. He boldly tested it, finding it extremely delicious. The new dish is what ____59____ (call) tofu today. Tofu is made of soybeans, ____60____ are rich in protein. Tofu can be cooked with fish, vegetables and other ingredients. We can also eat it plain. The easiest way ____61____ (cook) it is to put a little bit of chives, oil and salt, ____62____ (make) the tofu taste more flavorful. Tofu tastes light, yummy and really melts ____63____ your mouth. What surprised us most is that it has become a favorite worldwide. Tofu is traditionally made by curdling fresh soy milk with a coagulant. Now, modern factories use ____64____ (advance) machines to produce it in large quantities. Many new production ____65____ (method) are used now, but the basic recipe remains unchanged. 【答案】56. and 57. a 58. accidentally 59. is called 60. which 61. to cook 62. making 63. in 64. advanced 65. methods 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国豆腐的起源、制作原料、食用方法以及现代生产方式。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：有没有一种便宜、美味又有营养的食物？ 此处连接三个并列的形容词cheap、delicious和nutritious，表并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约2100年前，一位渴望长生不老的贵族每天都会研制各种药方。noble为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位贵族”，为泛指，且noble是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：有一天，他不小心把石膏掉进了豆浆里。此处修饰动词dropped，应用副词accidentally，意为“意外地、不小心地”。故填accidentally。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这道新菜就是我们今天所说的豆腐。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，what指代the new dish，与call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is called。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：豆腐由大豆制成，大豆富含蛋白质。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为soybeans，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最简单的烹饪方法是放一点韭菜、油和盐，让豆腐尝起来更美味。way to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处用动词不定式to cook。故填to cook。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最简单的烹饪方法是放一点韭菜、油和盐，让豆腐尝起来更美味。此处作结果状语，且make与前面的动作之间为主动关系，应用现在分词making。故填making。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：豆腐味道清淡、美味，入口即化。melt in one’s mouth为固定搭配，意为“入口即化”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，现代化工厂使用先进的机器进行大批量生产。此处修饰名词machines，应用形容词 advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在使用了许多新的生产方法，但基本配方保持不变。method为可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式methods。故填methods。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校交朋友苦恼。请你用英语回复他，给他提出合理的建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】例文 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of team work at school. Thus others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help the people around and communicate with them actively. I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right. Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Robert回复邮件，针对他在学校交朋友的苦恼提出合理建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 苦恼：trouble → distress 建议：suggestion → proposal 积极的：active → positive 交流：communicate → interact 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. 拓展句：Hearing that you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of team work at school. （运用了it作形式宾语、不定式to take an active part in作真正的宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. Her smile made me feel that I was not alone and that I had someone who believed in me. I focused on her face and began to tell my story as if I were speaking only to her, ignoring the rest of the crowd. As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. The sentence “Speak to one person, not to a crowd” not only gave me courage during the contest but also taught me a valuable lesson. It reminded me that confidence comes from within and that I should not be afraid to express myself, no matter who is listening. What matters is that I believe in myself and my abilities, which is what the card had been trying to tell me all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者曾认为自信属于他人，自己总是紧张不自信。英语老师宣布讲故事比赛时，作者很紧张。偶然作者发现一张写有鼓励话语的卡片，比赛当天紧张至极时，作者想起了它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我深吸一口气，在观众中努力寻找一张熟悉的面孔。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在观众中找到老师，描写老师的表情带来的心理感受，接着写作者专注于她讲述故事，以及讲述过程中心态的变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛结束后，我再次展开那张卡片，对上面的话有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可以描写作者重新理解卡片上的话，点明这句话带来的勇气和教会的道理，进而升华对自信的认知，点出卡片话语的真正内涵。 2.续写线索：深呼吸找观众面孔 —— 看到老师的鼓励微笑 —— 专注她讲述故事 —— 紧张感消退变得自信 —— 赛后重读卡片——有新理解 —— 领悟话语内涵与自信的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/observe ②支持性地微笑：give a supportive smile/smile supportively ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on/fix one’s attention on 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension ②自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a Better club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social geet togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, will send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where, you know, we've been waiting for you for almost an hour. I'm sorry. but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. Where, you know, we've been waiting for you for almost an hour, i'm sorry. but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. Hi Kitty, if only I would clear up soon. How are you doing today? I'm not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it's windy tomorrow. Hi Kitty, if only I would clear up soon. How are you doing today? I'm not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it's windy tomorrow. Are you looking for a manager in your company? Yes, we still have some positions left. The sales manager, the H. R. Manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like . to apply for? Are you looking for a manager in your company? Yes, we still have some positions left, the sales manager, the H, R manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply for? Good afternoon. I'm looking for a copy of the learning english magazine. Wait a moment, please. I'll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf at five dollars, please. Good afternoon. I'm looking for a copy of the learning english magazine. Wait a moment, please. I'll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf at five dollars, please. Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the . steps I like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the . steps I like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, dad, happy father's day. Oh. thank you, my girl dad. I never realized . what a great father you've been to us, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been close to you. And mom, i'm so glad. Well, when will you come back? I have planned to return home this friday, but I have to attend a meeting this sunday, so I have to put IT off until next saturday. See you, see you. Hello, dad, happy father's day. Oh. thank you, my girl dad. I never realized . what a great father you've been to, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been close to you. And mom, i'm so glad. Well, when will you come back? I have planned to return home this friday, but I have to attend a meeting this sunday, so I have to put IT off until next saturday. See you, see you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, british share ways. Can I help you? Hello. this is Alice Jones. I'd like some information about today's flights to london. Hold on, please let me check. There's a flight at one thirty P. M. And another at seven o'clock. P. M. fine. How much is the ticket economy is? One hundred and sixty dollars business class, two hundred dollars and first class. Two hundred and fifty dollars . business class, please. Okay, which flight would you like to take? The one thirty P. M. One, please? All right. The flight takes off at one thirty P. M, and they will take you two hours once twenty minutes to get to london. The flight number is S, T, B, two, five, six. Please confirm your reservation later. Okay, thank you. Hello, british share ways. Can I help you? Hello. this is Alice Jones. I'd like some information about today's flights to london. Hold on, please let me check. There's a flight at one thirty P. M, and another at seven o'clock. P. M. fine. How much is the ticket? Economy is one hundred and sixty dollars business. Class, two hundred dollars and first class two hundred and fifty dollars . business class, please. OK. which flight would you like to take? The one thirty PM. One, please. All right, the flight takes off at one thirty PM, and they will take you two hours since twenty minutes to get to london. The flight number is S, T, B, two, five, six. Please confirm your reservation later. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, i've learned that you are looking for a house, but you are living with your ants. aren't you? Yes, my cousin tom is arriving from brisbane, and my arts needs a room for him. No wonder you wanna a move. When do you plan to move out? Time arrives on november, the eight. If so, i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeenth of . november? exactly. It's just one week from today. How long have you spent in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? I study . general english and Adelaide, and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. That sounds great though. IT will be a long journey. Lucy, i've learned that you are looking for a house, but you are living with your ants. aren't you? Yes, my cousin tom is arriving from brisbane, and my ot needs a room for him. No wonder you wanna a move. When do you plan to move out? Tom arrives on november the eighteen th, so i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeenth of november? exactly? It's just one week from today. How long have you bent in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? I study general english and Adelaide, and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. That sounds great, though IT will be a long journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个. 小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, madam, how can I help you? Hi. i'm having trouble with my laptop. IT always shows a blue screen as soon as I turned IT on, and I can't use IT at all. Could you fix IT for me? Let me take a look. Are you running . windows ten on IT? Yes, I am. This usually happens when some necessary system updates are cancelled by mistake. I think it's a pretty easy problem to fix. All right, how much will IT cost to get IT repared? We usually charged by the hour, but that wouldn't be fair here since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I'll charge you a fixed Price of fifty dollars. I've dealt with this kind of problem many times before. Sounds good. When will you be ready? I'm fully book today. Could you leave your laptop par with me? I'll call you as soon as it's done. No problem. Hello, madam. how can I help you? Hi, i'm having trouble with my laptop. IT always shows a blue screen as soon as I turned IT on, and I can't use IT at all. Could you fix IT for me? Let me take a look. Are you running windows ten on IT? Yes, I am. This usually happens when some necessary system updates are cancelled by mistake. I think it's a pretty easy problem to fix. All right. How much will IT cost to get IT repared? We usually charged by the hour, but that wouldn't be fair here since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I'll charge you a fixed Price of fifty dollars. I've dealt with this kind of problem many times before. That sounds good. When will you be ready? I'm fully booked today. Could you leave your laptop here with me? I'll call you as soon as it's done. problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you so much. IT truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple education matters greatly. When I first came to the U. S, I only plan to work as a repairman. At that time, I couldn't read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on T. V. That was when I decided to attend city college and take english courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student because no one in my family had ever studied at a college in my hometown. Most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path at fifteen. I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to amErica one year later. Fortunately, I met an excEllent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful for I can never tell where a life would beat me if I hadn't attended the college before. I knew that I began to earn money simply because I was really good at the ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this, especially after I started my own business. What is now doing very well? Thank you so much. IT truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple education matters greatly. When I first came to the U. S, I only planned to work as a repairman. At that time. I couldn't read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on T. V. That was when I decided to attend city college and take english courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student because no one in my family had ever studied at a college in my hometown. Most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path at fifteen. I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to amErica one year later. Fortunately, I met an excEllent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful for I can never tell where a life a beat me. If I hadn't attended the college before, I knew that I began to earn money simply because I was really good at math. The ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this, especially after I started my own business. What is now doing very well? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下期高一期末考试 高一英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案都写在答题卡卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. He met with a car accident. B. He was lost in the town. C. He was stuck in traffic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Introducing a company. B. Applying for a job. C. Calling her manager. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A librarian. C. A teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t help the woman. B. He needs to see a doctor. C. He will get out of the lift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To express her love. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss a meeting plan. 7. When will the woman return home? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the phone. C. At the railway station. 9. What kind of ticket will the woman buy? A. A business one. B. An economy one. C. A first class one. 10. When will the woman arrive in London? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. November 1st. B. November 8th. C. November 10th. 12. Where is Lucy now? A. In Brisbane. B. In Adelaide. C. In Sydney. 13. What is Lucy studying now? A. Academic English. B. Medicine. C. General English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A. It can’t be turned on at all. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 15. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The repair cost. C. The laptop model. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Wait there until everything is done. B. Leave her laptop at the shop. C. Call the man tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. At the age of 15. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Thankful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 24. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 26. What do tourists like about the south of England? A. The churches. B. The low mountains. C. The pretty villages. D. The beautiful lakes. 27. What’s the climate like in England? A. Very hot in summer. B. Very cold in winter. C. Not very cold in winter. D. Not rainy all year round. C I was standing in line at the grocery store, scrolling through my phone, impatient to get home after a long day of teaching. Ahead of me stood an elderly man in a faded grey coat. His hands shook slightly as he counted out coins onto the counter. “I’m sorry,” he whispered to the cashier, his voice thin and shaky. “I thought I had enough.” The cashier, a young woman who looked equally tired, sighed. “You’re short by five dollars, sir. Do you want to put something back?” People behind me became impatient. The old man looked at his things: a carton of milk, a loaf of bread, a dozen eggs, and a small box of chocolate cookies. He slowly reached for the cookies. “I... I don’t need these. They were for my grandson, but...” I could see how embarrassed he was. Without thinking twice, I walked forward and paid with my card. “I’ll pay for it,” I said. “Please keep the cookies.” The man froze. He looked at me, his watery blue eyes wide with shock. “No, Miss, I couldn’t...” “It’s fine,” I smiled, hoping to ease his worry. “Consider it a gift for your grandson.” He tried to speak but choked up. He simply nodded, took his bag, and waited for me outside. When I walked out, he grabbed my hand. “You don’t know what this means. My pension (养老金) hasn’t arrived yet, and tomorrow is his birthday. Thank you.” A week later, I was back at the same store. As I walked down the passage, a little boy ran up to me, holding a familiar box of chocolate cookies. Behind him was the old man, smiling happily. “He wanted to share one with you,” the man said. That chocolate cookie tasted better than any fancy dessert I’d ever had. It tasted like connection. It tasted like hope. 28. Why did the author want to get home quickly? A. She hated waiting in line. B. She was eager to meet her grandson. C. She was tired after work. D. She needed to prepare for tomorrow’s class. 29. What made the old man choose to put the cookies back? A. His own preference. B. The cashier’s advice. C. The cookies’ high price. D. Lack of money. 30. How did the old man feel when the author paid for the cookies? A. Shocked and upset. B. Amazed and moved. C. Doubtful and embarrassed. D. Indifferent and calm. 31. What message does the text mainly want to convey? A. Patience in public is a virtue. B. Family ties are the most valuable. C. Kindness can lead to friendliness. D. Elderly people need more care. D Every morning before sunrise, Zain starts his patrol along the muddy shores of the mangrove forest in southern Malaysia. As a mangrove ranger, his job is to protect this unique coastal ecosystem. For Zain, this is not just a job; it’s a duty passed down from his father. The work of a ranger is physically demanding and solitary. Zain walks for hours through knee-deep water, under the thick canopy of trees. He checks for signs of illegal logging, monitors the health of the trees, and records any unusual changes in the water. The silence is broken only by the calls of birds and the soft sound of his boots in the mud. He knows every creek and every tree like the back of his hand. One afternoon, Zain noticed fresh cuts on several young trees — a sign of illegal activity. He followed the faint footprints and soon found a man gathering wood. Instead of shouting, Zain approached calmly. He explained how each cut tree weakens the forest’s defense against storms. The man, looking ashamed, put down his axe. “They are not just trees,” Zain said softly. “They are walls that protect our homes.” The man nodded silently and left, promising not to return. Sitting on a root at the end of the day, Zain felt a deep satisfaction. He knew his work was vital. These mangrove forests were more than a workplace. They​ acted as a natural shield, reducing the power of waves and winds during storms and protecting the villages behind them. They were also rich nurseries for fish, supporting the livelihood of local fishermen. As the sun set, painting the sky in orange and purple, Zain smiled. His quiet watch continued, guarding the green wall between the sea and the land. 32. What is Zain’s job? A. A fisherman. B. A scientist. C. A mangrove ranger. D. A village teacher. 33. What is a main feature of Zain’s work according to paragraph 2? A. Highly paid and exciting. B. Physically demanding and solitary. C. Focused on planting new trees. D. Full of team meetings and cooperation. 34. What does the word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The roots Zain sat on. B. The man’s promises. C. The mangrove forests. D. The local fishermen’s boats. 35. What is one important function of protecting the mangroves? A. They provide wood for building houses. B. They attract many tourists for sightseeing. C. They serve as a natural defense against storms. D. They are mainly used for scientific research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Living Habits Good habits are important for our health. Many people don’t have good living habits. ____36____ Let’s talk about some easy healthy habits. Getting up early is a good start. Early morning air is fresh. ____37____ It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast. ____38____ We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food. Do exercise every day. You can walk, run or play ball games after school. ____39____Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily. Go to bed on time. Staying up late is bad for your health. ____40____A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day. A. Eating healthily is also necessary. B. So they often feel tired and weak. C. Many students like playing sports after class. D. It helps you keep clear minds for study. E. You should sleep for about eight hours every night. F. It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends. G. Some people never have breakfast in the morning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold snowy winter evening, Joe was driving home on a country road. Ever since the local restaurant ____41____, he had been out of work. He didn’t know he’d soon come across a stranger who would change his ____42____. That stranger was an old lady, a restaurant owner, whose car got a flat tire, ____43____ on the road. She had a ____44____ tire attached to the back of her car, but she was unable to fix it. And unfortunately, her cellphone had been ____45____. She had to turn to passing ____46____ for help. However, no one had stopped to ____47____ for the last hour or so. After driving for a while, even in the weak ____48____, Joe could see an old lady needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Seeing the flat tire, Joe ____49____ that he could fix it. Then, he let the lady wait inside her car while he was ____50____ the tire. Finally, he finished. The lady offered Joe some money to show her ____51____ but Joe refused. Then, the lady chatted with him and learned about his ____52____. Joe expressed his eagerness to find a job to make ends ____53____ of his family. They exchanged phone numbers before waving goodbye. Days later, Joe ____54____ a new job in the old lady’s ____55____. Sometimes a good turn deserves another. 41. A. opened B. closed C. moved D. started 42. A. opportunity B. selection C. procedure D. life 43. A. stuck B. injured C. stopped D. settled 44. A. useful B. safe C. spare D. super 45. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. thrown away D. powered off 46. A. astronauts B. satellites C. vehicles D. guides 47. A. help B. argue C. judge D. spot 48. A. rain B. light C. wind D. sound 49. A. bet B. believed C. admitted D. pretended 50. A. attaching B. watching C. checking D. replacing 51. A. appreciation B. desire C. generosity D. kindness 52. A. intention B. mystery C. trouble D. future 53. A. crash B. meet C. satisfy D. dock 54. A. sought B. claimed C. received D. enjoyed 55. A. agency B. hotel C. district D. restaurant 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there a kind of food that is cheap, delicious ____56____ nutritious? Yes! It is Chinese tofu. About 2,100 years ago, ____57____noble who longed for immortality developed all kinds of prescriptions every day. One day, he ____58____ (accident) dropped plaster into soybean milk. The soybean milk curdled into something like pudding. He boldly tested it, finding it extremely delicious. The new dish is what ____59____ (call) tofu today. Tofu is made of soybeans, ____60____ are rich in protein. Tofu can be cooked with fish, vegetables and other ingredients. We can also eat it plain. The easiest way ____61____ (cook) it is to put a little bit of chives, oil and salt, ____62____ (make) the tofu taste more flavorful. Tofu tastes light, yummy and really melts ____63____ your mouth. What surprised us most is that it has become a favorite worldwide. Tofu is traditionally made by curdling fresh soy milk with a coagulant. Now, modern factories use ____64____ (advance) machines to produce it in large quantities. Many new production ____65____ (method) are used now, but the basic recipe remains unchanged. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校交朋友苦恼。请你用英语回复他，给他提出合理的建议并表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $