精品解析：江苏南通市海安市2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题

现在开始九年级英语听力第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, David, what are you interested in, the dragon and dance or chinese Opera? They are both interesting, but I prefer chinese come food. David, what are you interested in? The dragon dance or chinese Opera? They are both interesting, but I prefer chinese come food. Two, congratulations to you for winning the piano competition. Lily. oh, dad, thank you for giving me so much support. Congratulations to you for winning the piano competition. Lily, oh, dad, thank you for giving me so much support. Three, a Young woman was murdered and her necklace was missing. Oh, I hear the police are checking for the merger ous fingerprints. A Young woman was murdered and her necklace was missing. Oh, I hear the police are checking for the merger ous fingerprints. For I like the color which represents energy. so do why IT is also the colour of new life. I like . the color which represents energy. so do why IT is also the color of new life. Five, tina, what rules do you have at home? Well. i'm not allowed to go out on school nights. Tina, what rules do you have at home? Well, i'm not allowed to go out on school nights. Six, hi, do you remember me? My name is tony. Sure. you SAT next to me in this classroom at that time. Hi, do you remember me? My name is tony. Sure. you SAT next to me in this classroom at that time. Seven, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. How do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Eight, what do you think of the two jobs? Well, working in the bank and at the T, V station are both nice. It's really hard to make a decision. What do you think of the two jobs? Well, working in the bank and at the T, V station are both nice. It's really hard to make a decision. Nine, did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John. no. SHE stayed with my mother. Jenny is her favourite ite granddaughter. Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John, no. SHE stayed with my mother. Jenny is her favorite granddaughter. Ten, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money. In the end. I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Jack, would you like to go to a concert tonight? Of course, what kind of concept is IT? It's a rock concert. When and where will IT start? IT will begin at the sports centre at seven P. M. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate and then . go there together. All right. jack, would you like to go to a concert tonight? Of course, what kind of concept is IT? It's a rock concept. When and where will IT start? IT will begin at the sports center at seven P. M. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the school gate and then go there together. All right? 听一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Did you know that the television was invented in nineteen twenty five, and the first colour TV programs were shown in nineteen forty six? From this time to the present, many TV programs have been shown all over the world. The longest running TV show in the world is called meet the press. IT is an american new show. The first program was shown in nineteen forty seven, and IT is still running today. Thousand of shows have been on T, V. So far. The world's longest running drama series is called guiding light. This program is from the U. S. A. IT was shown on T, V. From thirty june nineteen fifty two until eighteen september two thousand and nine. The longest running children's TV program is the u. K's blue. Peter IT began on sixteen october nineteen fifty eight as a weekly show. Since nineteen ninety five, IT has been broadcast three times per week in the U. K. Blue Peter has been one of children's favourite TV programs for about sixty years. Did you know that the television was invented in nineteen twenty five and the first colour TV programs were shown in nineteen forty six? From this time to the present, many TV programs have been shown all over the world. The longest running TV show in the world is called meet the press. IT is an american new show. The first program was shown in eighteen forty seven, and IT is still running today. Thousands of shows have been on T, V. So far. The world's longest running drama series is called guiding light. This program is from the U. S. A. IT was shown on T, V. From thirty june nineteen fifty two until eighteen september two thousand and nine, the longest running children's TV program is the u. K's blue Peter. IT began on sixteen october nineteen fifty eight as a weekly show. Since nineteen ninety five, IT has been broadcast three times per week in the U. K. Blue Peter has been one of children's favourite TV programs for about sixty years. 听一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a five minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about IT. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did IT. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking, and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do that anymore. Then my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and helped me become braver. After hearing mum's words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a five minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about IT. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did IT. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mum I would never do that anymore. Then my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and helped me become braver. After hearing mum's words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为140分，考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what are you interested in, the dragon dance or Chinese opera? M: They are both interesting, but I prefer Chinese Kung fu. 2. What competition did Lily win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations to you for winning the piano competition, Lily. W: Oh, dad. Thank you for giving me so much support. 3. What are the police checking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: A young woman was murdered and her necklace was missing. W: Oh, I hear the police are checking for the murderer’s fingerprints. 4. What colour are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the color which represents energy. M: So do I. It is also the color of new life. 5. What isn’t Tina allowed to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay up too late. B. Go out on school nights. C. Go out on weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what rules do you have at home? W: Well, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, do you remember me? My name is Tony. W: Sure. You sat next to me in this classroom at that time. 7. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He found it boring. B. He knew nothing about it. C. He really enjoyed it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the play, Simon? M: Well, I almost fell asleep. 8. Where will the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. He hasn’t decided yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the two jobs? M: Well, working in the bank and the TV station are both nice. It’s really hard to make a decision. 9. What is the relationship between John and Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? M: No, she stayed with my mother. Jenny is her favourite granddaughter. 10. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. M: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of concert will the speakers attend? A. A folk concert. B. A jazz concert. C. A rock concert. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At the central park. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to go to a concert tonight? M: Of course. What kind of concert is it? W: It’s a rock concert. M: When and where will it start? W: It will begin at the sports center at seven p.m. M: Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the school gate and then go there together. M: All right. 听一篇短文，完成以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 TV programmes from the past to the present First colour TV programmes The first colour TV programmes were shown in ____13____ . Longest running TV show The longest running TV show, ____14____ , was first shown in 1947, and it is still running today. Longest running children’s TV programme The longest running children’s TV programme began on 16 October 1958. Since 1995, it has been broadcast ____15____. 13. A. 1925 B. 1946 C. 1952 14. A. Guiding Light B. Meet the Press C. Blue Peter 15. A. once a week B. twice a day C. three times a week 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Did you know that the television was invented in 1925? And the first color TV programs were shown in 1946. From this time to the present, many TV programs have been shown all over the world. The longest-running TV show in the world is called Meet the Press. It is an American news show. The first program was shown in 1947 and it is still running today. Thousands of shows have been on TV so far. The world’s longest-running drama series is called Guiding Light. This program is from the USA. It was shown on TV from thirty June 1952 until eighteen September 2009. The longest-running children’s TV program is the UK’s Blue Peter. It began on sixteen October 1958 as a weekly show. Since 1995, it has been broadcast three times per week. In the UK, Blue Peter has been one of children’s favorite TV programmes for about sixty years. 听一篇短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 17. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 18. What happened to the speaker during the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 19. What did the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It could help him make friends. B. It could improve his Chinese. C. It could make him much braver. 20. What will the speaker probably do after the speech? A. He will never do it. B. He will practise more. C. He will manage time well. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever made a public speech? Last week I made a five-minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about it. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did it. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mum I would never do it anymore. Then my mum told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing mum’s words, I made up my mind to practise more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The 2026 Spring Festival is coming. Which paper-cut will people put on the doors for good luck? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年春节就要到了。人们会把哪种剪纸贴在门上以求好运？ 根据中国传统十二生肖的顺序可知，2024年是龙年，2025年是蛇年，2026年是马年。观察选项图片，A选项图案为马，B选项图案为蛇，C选项图案为猴，D选项图案为羊。2026年应贴与马相关的剪纸。 22. —Did Lucy come to the party last night? —No. She was ________ because she went to Beijing on business. A. silent B. absent C. modest D. calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨晚来参加聚会了吗？——没有。她缺席了，因为她去北京出差了。 silent沉默的；absent缺席的；modest谦虚的；calm冷静的。根据答语“No”可知露西没有来参加聚会，结合“because she went to Beijing on business”可知她不在场，即“缺席”。 23. —I’m afraid I won’t have time to go to the museum with you tomorrow. —But you ________ me. A. suggested B. required C. reminded D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕明天我没有时间和你一起去博物馆了。——但是你答应过我。 suggested建议；required要求；reminded提醒；promised承诺、答应。根据上文说“I’m afraid I won’t have time to go to the museum with you tomorrow”，下文用“But”转折，可知是指对方之前承诺过要去。promised符合语境。 24. Where can the card on the right be seen? Name: Tree No. 0001 Type: Ginkgo Location: Anting Ancient Tree Park, Shanghai Age: Over 1,200 years Height: 27 meters Trunk width: 6.65 meters Crown spread: 21 meters A. On an ancient tree. B. On an old building. C. In front of a theatre. D. At the gate of a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的这张卡片能在哪里看到？ On an ancient tree在一棵古树上；On an old building在旧建筑上；In front of a theatre在剧院前；At the gate of a park在公园门口。卡片上标注了“古树编号0001”、“银杏”、“位于上海安亭古树公园”、“树龄超过1200年”、“高度27米”等详细信息，这类内容通常作为树木的标识牌直接悬挂或钉在古树本体上，供游客观看识别。应填On an ancient tree. 25. People hope that peace will last forever and no war will ever ________ again. A. cheer up B. break out C. work out D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们希望和平永存，再也没有战争爆发。 cheer up振作起来；break out爆发；work out解决；make up编造。根据“peace will last forever”和“no war”可知，此处表示世界和平，没有战争爆发。break out意为爆发，常指战争、火灾等突然发生，符合语境。 26. —Why do people in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —To remember Qu Yuan. We admire his ________ of loving his country. A. knowledge B. energy C. spirit D. wisdom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人为什么庆祝端午节？——为了纪念屈原。我们敬佩他爱国的精神。 knowledge知识；energy精力；spirit精神；wisdom智慧。句中“loving his country”（爱国）对应的是屈原身上的爱国精神，用spirit。 27. —Would you like to play tennis with me ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? —Sure. ______ I am busy. A. if; since B. if; unless C. whether; but D. because; until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？——当然，除非我忙。 考查连词。if如果；since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到；because因为；第一空前后表达的是条件关系，表示“如果不下雨，你会……吗”，应用if引导条件状语从句，排除C/D选项；由“Sure.”可知，对方答应去打网球，第二空表达的是“除非我很忙，否则我会去打网球”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，所以选C。 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the label? A. This product can cure blindness. B. The product works for six hours. C. The product is used for all aches. D. There is no alcohol in the product. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据标签，下列哪项是正确的？ 根据图片中“6 HR”可知，这种药品可以起效6个小时。应填The product works for six hours. 29. The saying “East or west, Guilin landscape is best” tells us ________. A. that Guilin has the most beautiful view B. when we should visit Guilin landscape C. where we enjoy the landscape of Guilin D. that we can find the landscape in Guilin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“桂林山水甲天下”告诉我们桂林拥有最美的景色。 that Guilin has the most beautiful view桂林有着最美的风光；when we should visit Guilin landscape我们应当什么时候去游览桂林山水；where we enjoy the landscape of Guilin我们欣赏桂林山水的地方；that we can find the landscape in Guilin我们能在桂林见到这般山水风光。谚语“East or west, Guilin landscape is best”的意思是“桂林山水甲天下”，强调桂林的景色是世界上最美的。应选that Guilin has the most beautiful view。 30. —We’d better not go out alone at night. It can be dangerous. —________. I think we need to guard against any possible danger. A. That’s not the case B. I am afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. That sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要晚上单独外出。那可能很危险。——完全同意。我认为我们需要防范任何可能的危险。 That’s not the case情况并非如此；I am afraid not恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I think we need to guard against any possible danger.”可知，后者认同前者的观点，表示完全同意，故用C项“I can’t agree more”。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Liang Yi began her career at Hunan TV after graduation, she expected long days in the studio, exciting interviews and a bright future on screen. Only four months later, everything ____31____ . She suddenly lost sense while preparing for a show. What the doctors found was heartbreaking. They ____32____ a disease in her spinal cord, which left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down. During her early days in hospital, Liang felt ____33____ and angry. She watched the world move ____34____ while she had to stay in bed, ____35____ about what lay ahead. Yet small moments shifted her view little by little. Strangers ____36____ help without thinking twice. Their kindness reminded her that her story did not have to ____37____ in despair (绝望) . She also met the Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng, who had been paralyzed from the waist down but went on to ____38____ many readers. “We have no idea of the despair we will ____39____ when we are young,” Shi said. “The only thing we can do is read and think, so that we can ____40____ the despair when we face it.” Liang decided to rebuild her ____41____ and began studying hard. Later, she became a master’s student at the Communication University of China. About ten years later, she returned to Hunan TV as the nation’s first ____42____ to use a wheelchair. Her work has never been ____43____ . She leaves home three hours early to prepare for recordings. She sits on a special cushion to keep her back straight, and practices speaking with it every day. Her mother also ____44____ her, lifting her into her wheelchair several times a day. Today, Liang hosts programs, writes books and encourages others with ____45____ to realize their dreams. “Do not underestimate the power of persistence (坚持不懈) . We overcome difficulties and challenges in our lives and become better people because of it,” she said. 31. A. happened B. changed C. continued D. prevented 32. A. discovered B. treated C. developed D. created 33. A. lively B. bored C. hopeless D. tired 34. A. forward B. away C. around D. back 35. A. serious B. curious C. unhappy D. uncertain 36. A. needed B. offered C. suggested D. confirmed 37. A. appear B. come C. pass D. end 38. A. greet B. interview C. encourage D. prove 39. A. take up B. fall into C. turn on D. stay out 40. A. fight B. catch C. find D. organize 41. A. idea B. body C. mind D. life 42. A. actress B. host C. director D. player 43. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. cheap 44. A. contacts B. praises C. supports D. respects 45. A. disabilities B. choices C. wealth D. doubt 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南卫视主持人梁艺瘫痪后不放弃，重建生活，成为全国首位轮椅主持人，并鼓励残疾人的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：仅仅四个月后，一切都变了。 前文说她期待在电视台工作，后文说她突然失去知觉、被诊断为瘫痪，说明她的生活发生了巨大的“改变”。changed贴合前后反差。happened“发生”；continued“继续”；prevented“阻止”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：医生查出她的脊髓查出了一种疾病，导致她胸部以下瘫痪。 医生给她检查，发现、确诊病症，用discover（查出病情）是医疗场景固定搭配。treated“治疗”；developed“发展”；created“创造”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：在医院早期，梁感到绝望和愤怒。 突发瘫痪，人生规划全部破碎，后文也出现despair（绝望），对应情绪hopeless，意为“绝望的”。lively“活泼的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她看着世界向前发展，而自己只能卧床。 move forward固定短语，意为“向前发展、不断前行”，对比她停滞的人生，凸显落差。away“离开”；around“四处”；back“向后”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：不确定未来会怎样。 瘫痪之后无法预知今后的生活，对前路充满未知，uncertain about“对……不确定”，符合心境。serious“严肃的”；curious“好奇的”；unhappy“不开心的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：陌生人毫不犹豫提供帮助。 offer help固定搭配，表示“主动提供帮助”，体现路人自发的善意。needed“需要”；suggested“建议”；confirmed“确认”，均不符合陌生人善举的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的善意让她明白，她的人生故事不必以绝望收场。 end in 表示“以……结束”，呼应前文故事走向，end in despair “以绝望告终”，指人生不必困在绝望里结束，符合语境。appear“出现”；come“到来”；pass“通过”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：她还遇见作家史铁生，他腰部以下瘫痪，却鼓舞了无数读者。 史铁生身残志坚写作，文字给读者力量，因此是encourage readers。greet“问候”；interview“采访”；prove“证明”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我们年轻时根本想不到未来会陷入怎样的绝望。 fall into despair固定搭配，意为“陷入绝望”，符合语境。take up“占据”；turn on“打开”；stay out“待在外面”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我们唯一能做的就是阅读、思考，这样当绝望来临时，我们才能与之对抗。 面对绝望需要斗争，fight the despair意为“对抗绝望，主动和负面情绪作斗争，符合语境。catch“抓住”；find“找到”；organize“组织”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：梁决定重塑自己的人生，开始刻苦学习。 后文提到学习、工作，指重建人生，rebuild her life贴合全文主旨。idea“想法”；body“身体”；mind“思想”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：十年后，她重返湖南卫视，成为全国第一位坐轮椅的节目主持人。 开头她在湖南台做节目筹备，结尾hosts programs主持节目，对应职业host。actress“女演员”；director“导演”；player“选手‘，均不符合职业描述。 【43题详解】 句意：她的工作从来不容易。 后文写她提前三小时出门、靠特制靠垫练习说话，说明工作十分不易，never be easy“从不轻松”。hard“艰难的”；interesting“有趣的”；cheap“廉价的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：她的妈妈也一直支持她，每天多次把她抱上轮椅。 母亲日复一日照料她、辅助她工作，是全方位的支持，填supports“支持”。contacts“联系”；praises“表扬”；respects“尊重”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：如今梁主持节目、写书，鼓励和她一样身有残疾的人追逐梦想。 梁艺自身瘫痪，鼓励同类人群，即有身体障碍的人，填disabilities“残疾”。choices“选择”；wealth“财富”；doubt“怀疑”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1995, the BBC program Tomorrow’s World predicted what the world would look like in2025. Now, as 2025 is over, let’s take a look back and see how accurate the predictions were. Space mining was predicted to be a well-paying industry. Many companies would rush to explore minor planets near Earth for valuable metals. But the show also warned about space junk, saying astronauts would find it a headache. What’s the solution? A special gel (凝胶) that could slow down all the floating bits of waste. Space junk is indeed a big problem. Sadly, the magical gel has yet to be invented. There is no space mining industry yet, either, but that could change. Tom Cheesewright, a futurist, believes that riches beyond our planet are waiting to be discovered. Another prediction was that a law would force every U. K. hospital to publish a list of its surgeons and their success rates. The top surgeons would become very popular and well-paid. It would make no sense for them to travel to see their patients. Instead, 3D images of patients would be sent to them. A surgeon would operate using “special gloves”. At the patient’s bedside, a robot would perfectly follow the surgeon’s movements. The show didn’t get it exactly right. But around the globe, robots are already helping with operations. In some countries, long-distance surgery has become a reality. The show also imagined the future of banking: A woman walks into a bank, complaining there are no human tellers. But she is able to withdraw 100 pounds from her account by scanning a microchip in her arm. Many banks today have more ATMs than human tellers. Paying with fingerprints or face scans is common. But paying with microchips inside the human body is not yet a reality. What will the world look like in another thirty years? Whatever you guess, it would be wise to remember what Professor Stephen Hawking said to the program thirty years ago. “Some of the changes are very exciting, and some are frightening. One thing we can be sure of is that it will be very different, and probably not what we expect.” 46. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. A space gel. B. The BBC program. C. A valuable metal. D. Space junk. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about the 1995 predictions in 2025? A. Space mining has become a high-paying industry by 2025. B. People can take out money by scanning a microchip in the user's arm. C. Robots are helping carry out operations in parts of the world. D. A special gel has been used to solve the space junk problem. 48. What was Professor Stephen Hawking’s opinion on future changes? A. The future will be as exciting as we imagine it to be. B. We will be surprised by what the future holds for us. C. It is a waste of time to predict what the future will be like. D. Future changes will not bring any differences to daily life. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1995年BBC节目《明天的世界》对2025年世界的预测以及这些预测与现实情况的对比。 【46题详解】 根据第一段1995板块，第二、三句“But the show also warned about space junk, saying astronauts would find it a headache.”可知前半句核心名词为space junk，代词it指代前文刚提到的space junk，对应选项D。 【47题详解】 根据第二段2025板块，第一、二句“But around the globe, robots are already helping with operations. In some countries, long-distance surgery has become a reality.”可知全球多地机器人辅助手术，和C选项“Robots are helping carry out operations in parts of the world”表意完全一致。 【48题详解】 文末最后一段霍金引语“One thing we can be sure of is that it will be very different, and probably not what we expect.”可知未来和我们预想的不一样，我们会对未来事物感到意外，对应B选项“We will be surprised by what the future holds for us.”。 B ①Every year, billions of migrating birds fly thousands of miles to reach their seasonal homes. But when birds start these long journeys, how do they know where they’re going? ②In fact, birds use different clues to stay in the right direction. Some of these are familiar to us, while others are still a mystery to humans. Sight and smell are two basic clues that birds use to find their way. If birds have already migrated once, they’ll likely remember familiar landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges. Birds that migrate over water, however, have fewer landmarks to guide them. In these situations, they might depend more on their sense of smell. One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water. ③Birds can also use the sun and stars as guides. To do this, birds that fly during the day use a “sun compass”, which connects their view of the sun’s position in the sky with their internal sense of the time of day. By putting these two pieces of information together, birds can figure out which direction they’re heading. ④However, many birds actually migrate at night, which means that the position of the sun is of little use to them. In this case, birds depend on the position of the stars to find their way. They use this “star compass” by learning the position of the stars around the celestial pole, which is roughly marked by Polaris, known as the North Star. ⑤But what if the sky is cloudy, and birds can’t see the sun, stars or any landmarks? That’s when their more amazing senses come into play. Birds can find their way even without the sun or stars, partly thanks to a sense called magnetoreception (磁感知). This sense allows them to feel Earth’s magnetic fields. ⑥It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too. Understanding how these senses work will be very important for protecting birds in the future. 49. How does the writer begin the article? A. By describing a scene. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 50. From the research on Scopoli’s shearwaters, we can learn that ________. A. seabirds always lose their way without landmarks B. blocking seabirds’ ears makes them lose direction C. land is the only place where seabirds can fly safely D. birds’ sense of smell plays a role in their migration 51. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. Why does the writer mention humans’ ways of finding directions? A. To show that humans have much better senses than birds. B. To explain that humans need more tools to get directions. C. To tell that humans and birds share the same living habits. D. To help readers understand how birds use different senses. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中利用视觉、嗅觉、太阳、星星和地球磁场等多种线索来辨别方向的方法。 【49题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“how do they know where they’re going?”，通过提问来引入话题。 【50题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water.”指出，当研究人员堵住Scopoli’s shearwaters的鼻子时，它们在水面上方飞行时会迷路，说明嗅觉在鸟类迁徙中起作用。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提出问题引出话题（总起），第二至五段分别介绍鸟类的导航方法（分述），最后一段总结并说明研究意义（总结）。结构为“总—分—总”，对应A项。 【52题详解】 文章最后一段第一、二句“It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too.”，通过人类在不同时间使用不同感官的类比，帮助读者理解鸟类也使用不同感官。 C Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most. The 63-year-old actor has been nominated for the Oscar four times. Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards. “The cinema lets me travel around the world,” Cruise said in his speech when he accepted the award. “No matter where we are from, we laugh, share feelings and hope together in the theater. That’s the power of this art. So making films isn’t just my job—it’s who I am.” Cruise is famous for doing his own stunts in the Mission Impossible movies. He has got hurt many times because of this. For example, in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London. Though Cruise is one of Hollywood’s biggest stars with a great and diverse career, he never won an Oscar before. He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999). He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Cruise said this lifetime achievement Oscar doesn’t mean he will stop making movies. “I’ll always try my best to help this art form,” he said. “I’ll support new voices and protect what makes cinema special. I hope I won’t break too many more bones!” Director Alejandro is working with Cruise on a new film. It will come out next year. When giving Cruise the award, he said, “This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last. Tom Cruise doesn’t just make movies— he is part of movies.” Cruise also works hard to support cinema. Now many people like watching new movies at home, but he insisted on showing Top Gun: Maverick in theaters instead of on streaming services. Famous director Steven Spielberg even praised him for “saving cinema”. The Academy’s board chooses the Governors Awards based on an artist’s whole career. They are different from the usual Oscars, which are 10,000 members’ choice. Cruise got this award because of “his strong love for film making, his support for theater experiences and his great body of work”. 53. What does the underlined part “Tom Cruise stands out the most” mean? A. Tom Cruise is the tallest man in the whole room. B. Tom Cruise is the most nervous actor in the room. C. Tom Cruise is the most humorous of all the actors. D. Tom Cruise is the most outstanding among the stars. 54. What can we infer from Alejandro’s words? A. He thinks Cruise just makes a lot of movies. B. He thinks Cruise may win more Oscars later. C. He will not work together with Cruise again. D. He believes Cruise has made his best movie. 55. Which of the following is the correct time order of the events? ① Cruise broke his ankle while filming Mission: Impossible—Fallout. ② Cruise got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick. ③ Cruise received his first Oscar at the Governors Awards. ④ Cruise was nominated for Best Actor for Jerry Maguire. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→②→①→③ 56. In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名影星汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)获得奥斯卡终身成就奖的相关情况及其职业生涯回顾。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most.”结合下文介绍他获得的成就和提名可知，此处指他在众明星中最为杰出/脱颖而出。 【54题详解】 根据第六段导演Alejandro的话“This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last.”可知，他认为克鲁斯未来可能会赢得更多的奥斯卡奖。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容可知：④由第四段“He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999)”可知，1996年《甜心先生》的提名是该事件的时间点；①由第三段“in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London”可知，该事件发生在2017年；②由第四段“He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022)”可知，该事件发生在2022年；③由第一段“Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards”可知，该事件发生在文中所述时间(晚于 2022 年)。因此正确顺序为④→①→②→③。 【56题详解】 本文主要介绍了电影明星、电影艺术、奥斯卡奖项以及电影院线等文化娱乐内容，属于“文化”范畴，不太可能出现在商业、生活方式或旅游板块。 D Dear Jordan, Sometimes I feel the loneliness within me. It’s not that I don’t have friends— quite the opposite, actually, and that’s what makes it so strange. Even though I am surrounded by a crowd of people, I find it hard to fit in with them. What should I do? Harry Dear Harry, I’ve received your letter and see what you’re saying. Feeling lonely in a crowd may seem strange, but it’s actually very common. Even though we may have loved ones, friends and others around us, it’s still possible to feel completely lonely. There are several reasons for this. Maybe we feel out of touch with those around us or fear that they don’t or won’t understand what we are going through. No matter why we feel lonely around others, it’s important to know that this is a feeling we can overcome. Before giving you advice, I suggest that you think about what you’re trying to get out of social activities. Are you lonely and looking for companionship? Are you feeling down and looking for emotional support? Are you trying to make new friends or connect more with the friends you already have? As you think about how you’re feeling and what you’re looking for, you’ll be able to learn how to meet your needs and build better connections with others. For example, going to a party can be a great way to meet new people and have lighthearted fun. Or if you’re looking for deeper emotional support, you might want to hang out with just one or two people who you know really well. Here are some tips you can use to strengthen your present connections and make new ones. Firstly, try to spend time with friends and loved ones. Make plans, put time on your calendar and give them a call. Checking in on each other, spending time together, and giving and receiving support can improve your present connections. Another suggestion is to find a group of people with common interests. If possible, try to find something in person, such as a book club or a board game meetup. It would also be a good idea to look for chances to connect online. If you can’t find anything in person, consider joining online communities like Facebook groups, Reddit forums, or support groups. Last but not least, it’s important to get comfortable with feeling lonely on your path out of loneliness. Wherever you’re along that road, I hope my suggestions can help you. Jordan 57. What can we learn about Harry’s social life? A. He refuses to join in group activities. B. He has friends but still feels lonely. C. He feels actually happy to stay alone. D. He never connects with his friends. 58. What does Jordan think about feeling lonely in a crowd? A. It often happens to people without friends. B. It is a rare feeling that needs special help. C. It is a common problem that can be solved. D. It appears only when people feel unhappy. 59. To get deeper emotional support, Harry may ________. A. make plans for later meetings B. join online communities only C. spend time with trusted people D. give no support to loved ones 60. Which of the following best shows Jordan’s attitude towards Harry’s problem? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Harry向Jordan倾诉自己在人群中感到孤独的困惑，以及Jordan给出详细建议和鼓励的回信。 【57题详解】 Harry的信指出“It’s not that I don’t have friends... Even though I am surrounded by a crowd of people, I find it hard to fit in with them.”，说明Harry有朋友，但感到孤独。 【58题详解】 Jordan回信第一段指出“Feeling lonely in a crowd may seem strange, but it’s actually very common.”和“it’s important to know that this is a feeling we can overcome.”，说明Jordan认为这是常见问题且可以克服。 【59题详解】 Jordan回信第四段指出“if you’re looking for deeper emotional support, you might want to hang out with just one or two people who you know really well.”，想要获得更深层的情感支持，可以和熟悉信任的人相处。 【60题详解】 通读全文，Jordan在回信中表示理解Harry的感受，并给出了具体建议和鼓励，结尾指出“I hope my suggestions can help you.”，表明Jordan的态度是支持性的。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chengde Mountain Resort is in Hebei. ____61____ It covers 5.64 million square meters. That makes it the largest existing royal garden in China. It was built during the Qing Dynasty, from 1703 to 1792. So it has a long history. ____62____ As its Chinese name shows, the resort was a place for Qing emperors to hide from the summer heat. Every year, they would stay there for several months to enjoy the cool weather. In autumn, they went hunting there. Besides, they met with leaders of ethnic minorities and welcomed foreigners. What does it look like? ____63____ It can be generally divided into two parts: the Palace Area and the Garden Area. The Garden Area has three parts: the Lake Area, the Plain Area and the Mountain Area. Emperors dealt with state affairs, held ceremonies and spent most of their time in the Palace Area. The beautiful Lake Area is split into several parts by eight small islands. These islands are connected by paths and small bridges. The Plain Area has large forests and grasslands. The royal family held horse races there. The Mountain Area has many different buildings, such as temples, pavilions and pagodas. ____64____ A famous one even looks like the Potala Palace. What is its cultural value? In 1994, UNESCO added the resort and its surrounding temples to the World Heritage List. This group of buildings helps people learn about the politics, diplomacy and daily life of the Qing Dynasty in a special way. It also shows how rulers made closer ties with nearby ethnic minorities. What’s more, the resort brings together architectural styles from all over China. ____65____ A. The resort is a large group of buildings that fit well with nature. B. How was it built? C. It is one of China’s four most famous classical gardens. D. What was it used for? E. It is a symbol of the Qing Dynasty’s cultural diversity and artistic achievements. F. These temples bring together the art and culture of the Han and Tibetan people. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于河北的中国现存最大皇家园林承德避暑山庄的基本概况、历史用途、景观布局与文化价值，凸显了它重要的历史文化地位。 【61题详解】 第一段上文“Chengde Mountain Resort is in Hebei.”介绍了承德避暑山庄的地点，空后“It covers 5.64 million square meters. That makes it the largest existing royal garden in China.”提到了它的面积和地位。选项C“它是中国四大著名古典园林之一”承接上文介绍地点，引出下文关于其地位和规模的描述，符合语境。 【62题详解】 该空位于第二段段首，且后文“the resort was a place for Qing emperors to hide from the summer heat…to enjoy the cool weather…went hunting there…met with leaders of ethnic minorities and welcomed foreigners.”主要讲述了清朝皇帝在此避暑、狩猎、会见少数民族首领等用途。结合文中后续出现的粗体小标题，此处应为一个引导性的问题。选项D“它是用来做什么的？”概括了本段主旨，符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 该空位于小标题“What does it look like?”之后。选项A“避暑山庄是一组与自然环境融为一体的大型建筑群”是对外观的总体描述，紧接着下文才开始具体划分区域“Palace Area and Garden Area”，符合由总到分的说明顺序。 【64题详解】 第四段上文提到了“temples, pavilions and pagodas”，下文“A famous one even looks like the Potala Palace”提到有一个著名的甚至看起来像布达拉宫。选项F“这些寺庙融合了汉族和藏族的艺术与文化”中的“These temples”与空前内容呼应，“Han and Tibetan people”与空后的布达拉宫相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。 【65题详解】 第五段小标题为“What is its cultural value?”，段落内容讲述了其世界遗产地位、政治外交价值及建筑风格。选项E“它是清朝文化多样性和艺术成就的象征”是对本段关于文化价值内容的总结升华，适合作为结尾。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line from a poem by Wang Jibing ____66____ (touch) many hearts across China recently. Wang is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman. He ____67____ (choose) as vice president of Xuzhou’s Reading Promotion Association months ago. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, Wang left school at 13. He once had to pick through rubbish ____68____ (survive). One day, he found a second-hand bookstall. From that moment, reading became the ____69____ (great) joy in his life. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him. His father even burned all his writings. But still, Wang kept ____70____ (write) every night. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. A publisher contacted him, and his ____71____ (one) book of poetry was published. Wang said seeing it on a bookstore shelf filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not just about ____72____ (sad). In fact, they carry some courage and quiet ____73____ (strong). “Life is like a solid shape,” he said. “Dreams are like water—they will always find ____74____ (they) way through the cracks (缝隙).” Wang still wakes up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. Poetry _____75_____ (remain) the brightest light in his simple life and his way of embracing the world with love. 【答案】66. has touched 67. was chosen 68. to survive 69. greatest 70. writing 71. first 72. sadness 73. strength 74. their 75. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外卖员王计兵在艰苦生活中坚持阅读和写诗，最终出版诗集并获得认可的故事，展现了他以诗歌照亮平凡人生的精神力量。 【66题详解】 句意：王计兵诗中的这句话近来触动了中国许多人的心。句子结尾的“recently”表明动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语“This line”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，touch的过去分词为touched。 【67题详解】 句意：几个月前，他被选为徐州市阅读推广协会的副会长。主语“He”与动词choose之间为被动关系，表示“被选为”，时间状语“months ago”提示时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。 【68题详解】 句意：他曾不得不通过翻捡垃圾来生存。空处作目的状语，表示“为了生存”，应用动词不定式to survive。 【69题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，阅读成为他生命中最大的快乐。空处被定冠词the修饰，表示最高级，应用great的最高级形式greatest，意为“最大的”。 【70题详解】 句意：但是，王计兵仍然坚持每晚写作。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语，write应用writing。 【71题详解】 句意：一家出版社联系了他，他的第一本诗集出版了。空处修饰名词book，表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词形式first。 【72题详解】 句意：王计兵的诗不仅仅关于悲伤。空处作介词about的宾语，应用sad的名词形式sadness，意为“悲伤”。 【73题详解】 句意：事实上，它们承载着一些勇气和安静的力量。空处与courage并列作carry的宾语，应用strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”。 【74题详解】 句意：梦想就像水——它们总会找到穿越缝隙的路。空处修饰名词way，表示“它们的”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【75题详解】 句意：诗歌仍然是他简单生活中最明亮的光。主语“Poetry”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用remain的第三人称单数形式remains，意为“仍然是”。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 While reading an art magazine recently, I learned about Su Hanchen. This Song Dynasty painter was good at d____76____ children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden. The boy and the girl in the painting look completely caught up in their new game: spinning dates. T____77____ centuries had passed, I could almost hear their laughter. Looking at the two kids, I thought of my own childhood. That was almost thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t e____78____ people’s lives. Besides watching TV, we had a lot of fun playing o____79____. Girls loved to skip rubber bands. We boys were c____80____ about electric model cars. We raced a____81____ each other to see whose car ran the fastest. As the tiny engines sped up noisily in the open air, we would enjoy o____82____ so much that we wouldn’t stop until dark! How do you usually play? Would you like some more off-screen playtime? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning dates. Find out how to make the toy by watching a v____83____ on the Internet. When you have finished, s____84____ it with your friends. Take turns pushing the top stick gently to see who can make it spin (快速旋转) for the longest time without l____85____ its balance. It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun! 【答案】76. drawing##rawing 77. Though##hough 78. enter##nter 79. outdoors##utdoors##outside##utside 80. crazy##razy 81. against##gainst 82. ourselves##urselves 83. video##ideo 84. share##hare 85. losing##osing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者看到苏汉臣描绘孩童嬉戏的古画，想起从前没有电子产品、尽情户外玩耍的童年，由此倡议大家少看电子屏幕，多玩传统线下小游戏，感受简单的快乐。 【76题详解】 句意：这位宋朝画家擅长画儿童。be good at后接动名词作宾语；前文提到“painter”及“children”，可推断此处表示“画”儿童，首字母d对应动词draw，动名词形式为drawing。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然几个世纪已经过去，但我几乎能听到他们的笑声。空处需要一个从属连词，连接两个完整的句子；“几个世纪过去了”和“我几乎能听到他们的笑声”为让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。 【78题详解】 句意：电脑和智能手机还没有进入人们的生活。didn’t后接动词原形；前文提到“那是大约三十年前”，后文说“除了看电视，我们在户外玩得很开心”，可推断当时电脑和手机还没有“进入”生活，首字母e对应动词enter。 【79题详解】 句意：除了看电视，我们在户外玩得也很开心。此处需要一个地点副词，修饰动词playing；前文提到“电脑和手机还没有进入生活”，后文列举了“跳皮筋”等户外活动，可推断是在“户外”玩，首字母o对应副词outdoors/outside。 【80题详解】 句意：我们男孩对电动模型车很着迷。后文提到“我们互相比赛看谁的车跑得最快”，说明男孩们对电动车非常着迷。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。首字母c对应形容词crazy。 【81题详解】 句意：我们互相比赛，看谁的车跑得最快。race against为固定搭配，意为“与……比赛”，符合后文“看谁的车跑得最快”的语境。首字母a对应介词against。 【82题详解】 句意：当那些小巧的发动机在户外轰鸣着加速运转时，我们玩得非常尽兴，直到天黑都停不下来！enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 【83题详解】 句意：通过在网上观看视频来学习如何制作这个玩具。冠词a后接可数名词单数；根据“on the Internet”和“how to make the toy”可知，在网上观看“视频”学习如何制作。首字母v对应名词video。 【84题详解】 句意：当你完成后，与你的朋友分享。祈使句以动词原形开头；前文提到“制作玩具”，后文说“轮流推动小棍”，可推断制作完成后与朋友“分享”，首字母s对应动词原形share。 【85题详解】 句意：轮流轻轻推动顶部的小棍，看谁能让它旋转最长时间而不失去平衡。without为介词，后接动名词作宾语；前文说“旋转最长时间”，后文说“without...its balance”可知，此处表示在“不失去平衡”的条件下，旋转最长时间。首字母l对应动词lose，动名词形式是losing。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We all know how Isaac Newton found out the law of gravity. Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth. The rest, as they say, is history. Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist who studied tiny living things. One day, he noticed mold growing in a small dish used for experiments. He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin (青霉素) . Like many of you, I heard stories like these when I was growing up. But now, as a researcher myself, I don’t just remember these stories. I also try to learn from them in my daily life. I am working on better ways to treat cancer. Since I started my job, I have been interested in nanotechnology (纳米技术) . I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer. At first, this was a new idea in this field. This curiosity made me study some special antibodies. These antibodies can help the immune system (免疫系统) become stronger to attack cancer cells. At the same time, they hardly hurt healthy cells. The more I learned about this, the more I wanted to find out more. Finally, my curiosity took me to the Maynard Lab at the University of Texas. This lab is a top place for antibody research. Moving to a new country was a big challenge for me. I also had to get used to a totally different research environment. Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty. Without curiosity, I wouldn’t be where I am today. Curiosity is truly a strong power that helps people make new discoveries. I’m glad that I’ve never been afraid to try new and less common paths. Now, I can’t wait to see where my curiosity will take me next. 请将答案写在答题卡上 86. When might Newton start his research on the law of gravity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who discovered penicillin by following his curiosity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What can nanotechnology help people do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why could the writer get through every difficulty? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think curiosity can help you do in life? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. When he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance in the 1660s./In the 1660s. 87. Alexander Fleming. 88. This technology/It can help people fight cancer. 89. Because the curiosity encouraged the writer. 90. I think it can drive me to explore new knowledge. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过牛顿和弗莱明的例子以及作者自身的科研经历，说明了好奇心是推动科学发现和克服困难的重要力量。 【86题详解】 文章第1段“Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth.（早在 17 世纪 60 年代，他偶然看到苹果从树上掉下来。牛顿是个好奇的人，因此没有直接走开。相反，他开始思考：为什么这颗苹果会被地球吸引？）”指出，1660年代他偶然看见苹果落地，由此产生疑问并开启相关研究，因此时间是in the 1660s。 【87题详解】 文章第2段“Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming... He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin.（几百年后，类似的事情发生在亚历山大·弗莱明身上……他追随自己的好奇心，后来发现了青霉素。）”直接指出，发现青霉素的人是亚历山大·弗莱明。故填 Alexander Fleming. 【88题详解】 文章第4段“I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer.（我想找出这项技术如何帮助人们对抗癌症。）”直接指出，纳米技术可以帮助人们对抗癌症。故填It can help people fight cancer. 【89题详解】 文章第5段“Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty.（起初一切都不容易，但好奇心鼓励我克服了每一个困难。）”直接指出，作者能克服困难是因为好奇心的鼓励。故填Because curiosity encouraged the writer. 【90题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，需要表达个人观点，言之有理即可。可围绕“学习新事物、解决问题、发现新知识”等展开，注意回答要完整、合理。 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 91. 沐光而行，我们在知识的暖阳里汲取力量；向阳而生，我们在青春的赛道上奋力奔跑。假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“沐光·成长”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 你的职业规划是什么？ 2. 图中哪一位对你影响最深？ 3. 他/她具有什么精神品质？ 4. 你将如何实现自己的职业理想？ 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Different people have different dreams. As for me, I would like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Different people have different dreams. As for me, I would like to be a writer— recording touching stories and sharing true feelings. Anne Frank, a German girl, who wrote The Diary of a Young Girl is my hero. Though she and her family lived a hard life in the 1940s because of the war, she kept writing to express hope and courage. Her optimism and persistence light up my path. To make this dream come true, I’ll read more books to enrich my mind and write daily diaries to practice my skills. I will never give up no matter what difficulty I meet. Guided by her spirit, I’ll keep moving forward to become an excellent writer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：职业规划、从图中选择榜样人物、榜样精神品质、实现理想的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明自己的职业规划 主体段：介绍榜样人物故事，分析其精神品质 结尾段：写实现理想的具体计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业规划 职业选择：writer/heart surgeon/engineer等 要点二：榜样人物及精神品质 人物选择（从图中选择）：Anne Frank/Spud Webb/Tan Dun等 人物事迹：kept writing to express hope and courage/Spud Webb never gave up though he was short/Tan Dun uses music to tell stories等 精神品质：optimism and persistence/never giving up/kindness等 要点三：实现理想的行动规划 具体行动：read more books/learn from teachers/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为140分，考试时间为135分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David like most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What competition did Lily win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the police checking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What colour are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What isn’t Tina allowed to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay up too late. B. Go out on school nights. C. Go out on weekends. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 7. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He found it boring. B. He knew nothing about it. C. He really enjoyed it. 8. Where will the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. He hasn’t decided yet. 9. What is the relationship between John and Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 10. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of concert will the speakers attend? A. A folk concert. B. A jazz concert. C. A rock concert. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. At the central park. 听一篇短文，完成以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 TV programmes from the past to the present First colour TV programmes The first colour TV programmes were shown in ____13____ . Longest running TV show The longest running TV show, ____14____ , was first shown in 1947, and it is still running today. Longest running children’s TV programme The longest running children’s TV programme began on 16 October 1958. Since 1995, it has been broadcast ____15____. 13. A. 1925 B. 1946 C. 1952 14. A. Guiding Light B. Meet the Press C. Blue Peter 15. A. once a week B. twice a day C. three times a week 听一篇短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 17. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 18. What happened to the speaker during the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 19. What did the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It could help him make friends. B. It could improve his Chinese. C. It could make him much braver. 20. What will the speaker probably do after the speech? A. He will never do it. B. He will practise more. C. He will manage time well. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The 2026 Spring Festival is coming. Which paper-cut will people put on the doors for good luck? A. B. C. D. 22. —Did Lucy come to the party last night? —No. She was ________ because she went to Beijing on business. A. silent B. absent C. modest D. calm 23. —I’m afraid I won’t have time to go to the museum with you tomorrow. —But you ________ me. A. suggested B. required C. reminded D. promised 24. Where can the card on the right be seen? Name: Tree No. 0001 Type: Ginkgo Location: Anting Ancient Tree Park, Shanghai Age: Over 1,200 years Height: 27 meters Trunk width: 6.65 meters Crown spread: 21 meters A. On an ancient tree. B. On an old building. C. In front of a theatre. D. At the gate of a park. 25. People hope that peace will last forever and no war will ever ________ again. A. cheer up B. break out C. work out D. make up 26. —Why do people in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —To remember Qu Yuan. We admire his ________ of loving his country. A. knowledge B. energy C. spirit D. wisdom 27. —Would you like to play tennis with me ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? —Sure. ______ I am busy. A. if; since B. if; unless C. whether; but D. because; until 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the label? A. This product can cure blindness. B. The product works for six hours. C. The product is used for all aches. D. There is no alcohol in the product. 29. The saying “East or west, Guilin landscape is best” tells us ________. A. that Guilin has the most beautiful view B. when we should visit Guilin landscape C. where we enjoy the landscape of Guilin D. that we can find the landscape in Guilin 30. —We’d better not go out alone at night. It can be dangerous. —________. I think we need to guard against any possible danger. A. That’s not the case B. I am afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. That sounds great 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Liang Yi began her career at Hunan TV after graduation, she expected long days in the studio, exciting interviews and a bright future on screen. Only four months later, everything ____31____ . She suddenly lost sense while preparing for a show. What the doctors found was heartbreaking. They ____32____ a disease in her spinal cord, which left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down. During her early days in hospital, Liang felt ____33____ and angry. She watched the world move ____34____ while she had to stay in bed, ____35____ about what lay ahead. Yet small moments shifted her view little by little. Strangers ____36____ help without thinking twice. Their kindness reminded her that her story did not have to ____37____ in despair (绝望) . She also met the Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng, who had been paralyzed from the waist down but went on to ____38____ many readers. “We have no idea of the despair we will ____39____ when we are young,” Shi said. “The only thing we can do is read and think, so that we can ____40____ the despair when we face it.” Liang decided to rebuild her ____41____ and began studying hard. Later, she became a master’s student at the Communication University of China. About ten years later, she returned to Hunan TV as the nation’s first ____42____ to use a wheelchair. Her work has never been ____43____ . She leaves home three hours early to prepare for recordings. She sits on a special cushion to keep her back straight, and practices speaking with it every day. Her mother also ____44____ her, lifting her into her wheelchair several times a day. Today, Liang hosts programs, writes books and encourages others with ____45____ to realize their dreams. “Do not underestimate the power of persistence (坚持不懈) . We overcome difficulties and challenges in our lives and become better people because of it,” she said. 31. A. happened B. changed C. continued D. prevented 32. A. discovered B. treated C. developed D. created 33. A. lively B. bored C. hopeless D. tired 34. A. forward B. away C. around D. back 35. A. serious B. curious C. unhappy D. uncertain 36. A. needed B. offered C. suggested D. confirmed 37. A. appear B. come C. pass D. end 38. A. greet B. interview C. encourage D. prove 39. A. take up B. fall into C. turn on D. stay out 40. A. fight B. catch C. find D. organize 41. A. idea B. body C. mind D. life 42. A. actress B. host C. director D. player 43. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. cheap 44. A. contacts B. praises C. supports D. respects 45. A. disabilities B. choices C. wealth D. doubt 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1995, the BBC program Tomorrow’s World predicted what the world would look like in2025. Now, as 2025 is over, let’s take a look back and see how accurate the predictions were. Space mining was predicted to be a well-paying industry. Many companies would rush to explore minor planets near Earth for valuable metals. But the show also warned about space junk, saying astronauts would find it a headache. What’s the solution? A special gel (凝胶) that could slow down all the floating bits of waste. Space junk is indeed a big problem. Sadly, the magical gel has yet to be invented. There is no space mining industry yet, either, but that could change. Tom Cheesewright, a futurist, believes that riches beyond our planet are waiting to be discovered. Another prediction was that a law would force every U. K. hospital to publish a list of its surgeons and their success rates. The top surgeons would become very popular and well-paid. It would make no sense for them to travel to see their patients. Instead, 3D images of patients would be sent to them. A surgeon would operate using “special gloves”. At the patient’s bedside, a robot would perfectly follow the surgeon’s movements. The show didn’t get it exactly right. But around the globe, robots are already helping with operations. In some countries, long-distance surgery has become a reality. The show also imagined the future of banking: A woman walks into a bank, complaining there are no human tellers. But she is able to withdraw 100 pounds from her account by scanning a microchip in her arm. Many banks today have more ATMs than human tellers. Paying with fingerprints or face scans is common. But paying with microchips inside the human body is not yet a reality. What will the world look like in another thirty years? Whatever you guess, it would be wise to remember what Professor Stephen Hawking said to the program thirty years ago. “Some of the changes are very exciting, and some are frightening. One thing we can be sure of is that it will be very different, and probably not what we expect.” 46. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. A space gel. B. The BBC program. C. A valuable metal. D. Space junk. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about the 1995 predictions in 2025? A. Space mining has become a high-paying industry by 2025. B. People can take out money by scanning a microchip in the user's arm. C. Robots are helping carry out operations in parts of the world. D. A special gel has been used to solve the space junk problem. 48. What was Professor Stephen Hawking’s opinion on future changes? A. The future will be as exciting as we imagine it to be. B. We will be surprised by what the future holds for us. C. It is a waste of time to predict what the future will be like. D. Future changes will not bring any differences to daily life. B ①Every year, billions of migrating birds fly thousands of miles to reach their seasonal homes. But when birds start these long journeys, how do they know where they’re going? ②In fact, birds use different clues to stay in the right direction. Some of these are familiar to us, while others are still a mystery to humans. Sight and smell are two basic clues that birds use to find their way. If birds have already migrated once, they’ll likely remember familiar landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges. Birds that migrate over water, however, have fewer landmarks to guide them. In these situations, they might depend more on their sense of smell. One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water. ③Birds can also use the sun and stars as guides. To do this, birds that fly during the day use a “sun compass”, which connects their view of the sun’s position in the sky with their internal sense of the time of day. By putting these two pieces of information together, birds can figure out which direction they’re heading. ④However, many birds actually migrate at night, which means that the position of the sun is of little use to them. In this case, birds depend on the position of the stars to find their way. They use this “star compass” by learning the position of the stars around the celestial pole, which is roughly marked by Polaris, known as the North Star. ⑤But what if the sky is cloudy, and birds can’t see the sun, stars or any landmarks? That’s when their more amazing senses come into play. Birds can find their way even without the sun or stars, partly thanks to a sense called magnetoreception (磁感知). This sense allows them to feel Earth’s magnetic fields. ⑥It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too. Understanding how these senses work will be very important for protecting birds in the future. 49. How does the writer begin the article? A. By describing a scene. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 50. From the research on Scopoli’s shearwaters, we can learn that ________. A. seabirds always lose their way without landmarks B. blocking seabirds’ ears makes them lose direction C. land is the only place where seabirds can fly safely D. birds’ sense of smell plays a role in their migration 51. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. Why does the writer mention humans’ ways of finding directions? A. To show that humans have much better senses than birds. B. To explain that humans need more tools to get directions. C. To tell that humans and birds share the same living habits. D. To help readers understand how birds use different senses. C Even in a room with many famous movie stars, Tom Cruise stands out the most. The 63-year-old actor has been nominated for the Oscar four times. Finally, he got his first Oscar on November 16 at the yearly Governors Awards. “The cinema lets me travel around the world,” Cruise said in his speech when he accepted the award. “No matter where we are from, we laugh, share feelings and hope together in the theater. That’s the power of this art. So making films isn’t just my job—it’s who I am.” Cruise is famous for doing his own stunts in the Mission Impossible movies. He has got hurt many times because of this. For example, in 2017, he broke his ankle while jumping from one building to another during the filming of Mission: Impossible—Fallout in London. Though Cruise is one of Hollywood’s biggest stars with a great and diverse career, he never won an Oscar before. He was nominated for Best Actor three times for his roles in Born on the Fourth of July (1989), Jerry Maguire (1996) and Magnolia (1999). He also got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Cruise said this lifetime achievement Oscar doesn’t mean he will stop making movies. “I’ll always try my best to help this art form,” he said. “I’ll support new voices and protect what makes cinema special. I hope I won’t break too many more bones!” Director Alejandro is working with Cruise on a new film. It will come out next year. When giving Cruise the award, he said, “This may be his first Oscar, but it won’t be his last. Tom Cruise doesn’t just make movies— he is part of movies.” Cruise also works hard to support cinema. Now many people like watching new movies at home, but he insisted on showing Top Gun: Maverick in theaters instead of on streaming services. Famous director Steven Spielberg even praised him for “saving cinema”. The Academy’s board chooses the Governors Awards based on an artist’s whole career. They are different from the usual Oscars, which are 10,000 members’ choice. Cruise got this award because of “his strong love for film making, his support for theater experiences and his great body of work”. 53. What does the underlined part “Tom Cruise stands out the most” mean? A. Tom Cruise is the tallest man in the whole room. B. Tom Cruise is the most nervous actor in the room. C. Tom Cruise is the most humorous of all the actors. D. Tom Cruise is the most outstanding among the stars. 54. What can we infer from Alejandro’s words? A. He thinks Cruise just makes a lot of movies. B. He thinks Cruise may win more Oscars later. C. He will not work together with Cruise again. D. He believes Cruise has made his best movie. 55. Which of the following is the correct time order of the events? ① Cruise broke his ankle while filming Mission: Impossible—Fallout. ② Cruise got a nomination as a producer for Top Gun: Maverick. ③ Cruise received his first Oscar at the Governors Awards. ④ Cruise was nominated for Best Actor for Jerry Maguire. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→②→①→③ 56. In which part of a website can we probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. Travel. D Dear Jordan, Sometimes I feel the loneliness within me. It’s not that I don’t have friends— quite the opposite, actually, and that’s what makes it so strange. Even though I am surrounded by a crowd of people, I find it hard to fit in with them. What should I do? Harry Dear Harry, I’ve received your letter and see what you’re saying. Feeling lonely in a crowd may seem strange, but it’s actually very common. Even though we may have loved ones, friends and others around us, it’s still possible to feel completely lonely. There are several reasons for this. Maybe we feel out of touch with those around us or fear that they don’t or won’t understand what we are going through. No matter why we feel lonely around others, it’s important to know that this is a feeling we can overcome. Before giving you advice, I suggest that you think about what you’re trying to get out of social activities. Are you lonely and looking for companionship? Are you feeling down and looking for emotional support? Are you trying to make new friends or connect more with the friends you already have? As you think about how you’re feeling and what you’re looking for, you’ll be able to learn how to meet your needs and build better connections with others. For example, going to a party can be a great way to meet new people and have lighthearted fun. Or if you’re looking for deeper emotional support, you might want to hang out with just one or two people who you know really well. Here are some tips you can use to strengthen your present connections and make new ones. Firstly, try to spend time with friends and loved ones. Make plans, put time on your calendar and give them a call. Checking in on each other, spending time together, and giving and receiving support can improve your present connections. Another suggestion is to find a group of people with common interests. If possible, try to find something in person, such as a book club or a board game meetup. It would also be a good idea to look for chances to connect online. If you can’t find anything in person, consider joining online communities like Facebook groups, Reddit forums, or support groups. Last but not least, it’s important to get comfortable with feeling lonely on your path out of loneliness. Wherever you’re along that road, I hope my suggestions can help you. Jordan 57. What can we learn about Harry’s social life? A. He refuses to join in group activities. B. He has friends but still feels lonely. C. He feels actually happy to stay alone. D. He never connects with his friends. 58. What does Jordan think about feeling lonely in a crowd? A. It often happens to people without friends. B. It is a rare feeling that needs special help. C. It is a common problem that can be solved. D. It appears only when people feel unhappy. 59. To get deeper emotional support, Harry may ________. A. make plans for later meetings B. join online communities only C. spend time with trusted people D. give no support to loved ones 60. Which of the following best shows Jordan’s attitude towards Harry’s problem? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chengde Mountain Resort is in Hebei. ____61____ It covers 5.64 million square meters. That makes it the largest existing royal garden in China. It was built during the Qing Dynasty, from 1703 to 1792. So it has a long history. ____62____ As its Chinese name shows, the resort was a place for Qing emperors to hide from the summer heat. Every year, they would stay there for several months to enjoy the cool weather. In autumn, they went hunting there. Besides, they met with leaders of ethnic minorities and welcomed foreigners. What does it look like? ____63____ It can be generally divided into two parts: the Palace Area and the Garden Area. The Garden Area has three parts: the Lake Area, the Plain Area and the Mountain Area. Emperors dealt with state affairs, held ceremonies and spent most of their time in the Palace Area. The beautiful Lake Area is split into several parts by eight small islands. These islands are connected by paths and small bridges. The Plain Area has large forests and grasslands. The royal family held horse races there. The Mountain Area has many different buildings, such as temples, pavilions and pagodas. ____64____ A famous one even looks like the Potala Palace. What is its cultural value? In 1994, UNESCO added the resort and its surrounding temples to the World Heritage List. This group of buildings helps people learn about the politics, diplomacy and daily life of the Qing Dynasty in a special way. It also shows how rulers made closer ties with nearby ethnic minorities. What’s more, the resort brings together architectural styles from all over China. ____65____ A. The resort is a large group of buildings that fit well with nature. B. How was it built? C. It is one of China’s four most famous classical gardens. D. What was it used for? E. It is a symbol of the Qing Dynasty’s cultural diversity and artistic achievements. F. These temples bring together the art and culture of the Han and Tibetan people. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line from a poem by Wang Jibing ____66____ (touch) many hearts across China recently. Wang is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman. He ____67____ (choose) as vice president of Xuzhou’s Reading Promotion Association months ago. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, Wang left school at 13. He once had to pick through rubbish ____68____ (survive). One day, he found a second-hand bookstall. From that moment, reading became the ____69____ (great) joy in his life. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him. His father even burned all his writings. But still, Wang kept ____70____ (write) every night. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. A publisher contacted him, and his ____71____ (one) book of poetry was published. Wang said seeing it on a bookstore shelf filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not just about ____72____ (sad). In fact, they carry some courage and quiet ____73____ (strong). “Life is like a solid shape,” he said. “Dreams are like water—they will always find ____74____ (they) way through the cracks (缝隙).” Wang still wakes up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. Poetry _____75_____ (remain) the brightest light in his simple life and his way of embracing the world with love. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 While reading an art magazine recently, I learned about Su Hanchen. This Song Dynasty painter was good at d____76____ children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden. The boy and the girl in the painting look completely caught up in their new game: spinning dates. T____77____ centuries had passed, I could almost hear their laughter. Looking at the two kids, I thought of my own childhood. That was almost thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t e____78____ people’s lives. Besides watching TV, we had a lot of fun playing o____79____. Girls loved to skip rubber bands. We boys were c____80____ about electric model cars. We raced a____81____ each other to see whose car ran the fastest. As the tiny engines sped up noisily in the open air, we would enjoy o____82____ so much that we wouldn’t stop until dark! How do you usually play? Would you like some more off-screen playtime? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning dates. Find out how to make the toy by watching a v____83____ on the Internet. When you have finished, s____84____ it with your friends. Take turns pushing the top stick gently to see who can make it spin (快速旋转) for the longest time without l____85____ its balance. It’s a simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun! 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We all know how Isaac Newton found out the law of gravity. Back in the 1660s, he saw an apple fall from a tree by chance. Newton was a curious person, so he didn’t just walk away. Instead, he wondered why the apple was drawn toward the earth. The rest, as they say, is history. Hundreds of years later, a similar thing took place with Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist who studied tiny living things. One day, he noticed mold growing in a small dish used for experiments. He followed his curiosity and later discovered penicillin (青霉素) . Like many of you, I heard stories like these when I was growing up. But now, as a researcher myself, I don’t just remember these stories. I also try to learn from them in my daily life. I am working on better ways to treat cancer. Since I started my job, I have been interested in nanotechnology (纳米技术) . I want to find out how this technology can help people fight cancer. At first, this was a new idea in this field. This curiosity made me study some special antibodies. These antibodies can help the immune system (免疫系统) become stronger to attack cancer cells. At the same time, they hardly hurt healthy cells. The more I learned about this, the more I wanted to find out more. Finally, my curiosity took me to the Maynard Lab at the University of Texas. This lab is a top place for antibody research. Moving to a new country was a big challenge for me. I also had to get used to a totally different research environment. Nothing was easy in the beginning, but the curiosity encouraged me to get through every difficulty. Without curiosity, I wouldn’t be where I am today. Curiosity is truly a strong power that helps people make new discoveries. I’m glad that I’ve never been afraid to try new and less common paths. Now, I can’t wait to see where my curiosity will take me next. 请将答案写在答题卡上 86. When might Newton start his research on the law of gravity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who discovered penicillin by following his curiosity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What can nanotechnology help people do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why could the writer get through every difficulty? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think curiosity can help you do in life? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 91. 沐光而行，我们在知识的暖阳里汲取力量；向阳而生，我们在青春的赛道上奋力奔跑。假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“沐光·成长”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 你的职业规划是什么？ 2. 图中哪一位对你影响最深？ 3. 他/她具有什么精神品质？ 4. 你将如何实现自己的职业理想？ 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Different people have different dreams. As for me, I would like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $