精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市固阳县2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量评价 五年级英语 选出划线部分发音不同类的一项。 1. A. China B. school C. cheap 2. A. where B. what C. who 选出不同类的一项。 3. A. after B. often C. always 4. A. seventh B. eleventh C. twenty 5. A. teach B. each C. live 仔细读一读，选出正确的一项。 6. Look! The little monkey is playing ______ its mother. ( ) A. with B. to C. at 7. Chinese keep to the _________ when walking on the road. ( ) A. next B. right C. left 8. —_________ picture is it? ( ) —I think it’s Wang Li’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who 9. My mother’s birthday is _________ October 14th. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 10. What _________ Mike doing? ( ) A. is B. am C. are 仔细读一读，写出单词的正确形式，将句子补充完整。 11. Jack’s home is on the _______ (第二) floor. 12. New Year’s Day is in __________ (一月) . 13. Those students are _______ (听) to music. 14. The white dog is _______ (你的). 15. She often _______ (去野餐) on the weekend. 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 16. trip, when, year, is, this, the, (?) _________________________________ 17. drinking, elephants, are, water, the (.) _____________________________ 18. do, on, what, you, usually, Day, do, Children’s (?) _____________________________ 19. all, these, ours, are (?) _____________________________ 20. go, to, we, the, Great, Wall, will (.) _________________________ 情景交际：Mike 和 John 正在谈论他们的周末活动。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。 Mike: Hello, John! What are you doing now? John: Hi, Mike! _____21_____ Mike: Oh, you are helpful. Do you clean the room on the weekend? John: _____22_____ I often play sports. What about you? Mike: _____23_____ There is a reading festival in the library. John: Really? _____24_____ Mike: Next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? John: _____25_____ Mike: Great! See you then. John: See you! A. I often read storybooks. B. When is the festival? C. I am cleaning the room with my mum. D. Of course, I’d love to. E. No, I don’t. 阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The 2024 China Obesity Congress (中国肥胖大会) was held in Beijing in August, 2024. It called on people to fight against (对抗) obesity by living a healthy lifestyle. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. Rice and bread give us energy (能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candies are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar. Some food, like ice cream, is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once a week. Some food, like meat, is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How to eat well? Here is the food pyramid (膳食金字塔) for people aged five and above. 26. Candies have lots of fat and sugar. （ ） 27. It’s OK to eat ice cream once a day. （ ） 28. Meat is healthy but we can’t eat too much every day. （ ） 29. The food pyramid is only for kids aged five. （ ） 30. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. （ ） 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Today, science and technology are changing our lives. There are more and more new things. ChatGPT is a clever AI. It is a new type of language model (语言模型). ChatGPT is very helpful. It can talk and write. It can be strict or funny. It can write stories and poems. It can help people write code quickly. Visitors to the Great Wall can enjoy a modern dining service (餐饮服务) using the drones (无人机) now! The bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? This is Baidu’s new driverless bus. Fourteen people can sit in it and it doesn’t need a driver. It can stop at a red light. 31. What is ChatGPT? ( ) A. A clever computer. B. A clever AI. C. A clever student. 32. ChatGPT can _________. ( ) A. write stories B. cook food C. drive cars 33. _________ will deliver the orders for the visitors on the Great Wall. ( ) A. B. C. 34. How many people can sit in the driverless bus? ( ) A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen 35. What is the passage about? ( ) A. Robots in the museum. B. Clever robots. C. Science and technology. 36. 仔细观察所给图片，模仿范文完成一篇小短文。 范文： Busy Weekend Hello, my name is Sarah. Today is Sunday. Look at my family. Everyone is busy. Look! My mother is cooking dinner. My father is writing an email. My brother is playing ping-pong. My sister is doing her homework. What a busy day! 要求： 1. 假如你是 Peter，请以 “Busy Weekend” 为题，模仿范文完成小短文。 2. 仔细观察图片，选择恰当的提示词，运用现在进行时介绍一下你的朋友们周末正在做什么，至少写出八个句子。 3. 注意标点及大小写，语句通顺，条理清晰，书写工整规范。 提示词：Saturday friends read books wash the clothes play football draw cartoons ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量评价 五年级英语 选出划线部分发音不同类的一项。 1. A. China B. school C. cheap 2. A. where B. what C. who 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 China，cheap划线部分发音为/tʃ/，school中划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 where，what划线部分发音为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/。 选出不同类的一项。 3. A. after B. often C. always 4. A. seventh B. eleventh C. twenty 5. A. teach B. each C. live 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 often经常，always一直，都属于频率副词；after在……之后，属于介词。 【4题详解】 seventh第七，eleventh第十一，都属于序数词；twenty二十，属于基数词。 【5题详解】 teach教，live住，都属于动词；each每个，属于代词。 仔细读一读，选出正确的一项。 6. Look! The little monkey is playing ______ its mother. ( ) A. with B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小猴子正在和它妈妈一起玩。本题考查动词短语，play with和……一起玩，故选A。 7. Chinese keep to the _________ when walking on the road. ( ) A. next B. right C. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在路上行走时靠_____走。next下一个，right右边，left左边，keep to the right靠右行，动词短语。 8. —_________ picture is it? ( ) —I think it’s Wang Li’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是_____画？—我想它是王丽的。Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who谁，根据答语应问是谁的。 9. My mother’s birthday is _________ October 14th. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日是_____十月十四日。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体时间点前面；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上前面。空后是具体某一天。 10. What _________ Mike doing? ( ) A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在做什么？主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 仔细读一读，写出单词的正确形式，将句子补充完整。 11. Jack’s home is on the _______ (第二) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的家在_____层。on the+序数词+floor表示“在第几层”，second第二，序数词。 12. New Year’s Day is in __________ (一月) . 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦在一月。本题考查专有名词，一月January，故答案为January。 13. Those students are _______ (听) to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些学生在听音乐。听listen，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，横线处填listen的现在分词listening。 14. The white dog is _______ (你的). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只白色的狗是你的。你的yours，物品的归属用名性物主代词，横线处填yours，符合句意。 15. She often _______ (去野餐) on the weekend. 【答案】goes on a picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末_____。去野餐go on a picnic，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 16. trip, when, year, is, this, the, (?) _________________________________ 【答案】When is the trip this year? 【解析】 【详解】trip旅行，when什么时候，this year今年，is是，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：今年的旅行是什么时候？故答案为When is the trip this year? 17. drinking, elephants, are, water, the (.) _____________________________ 【答案】The elephants are drinking water. 【解析】 【详解】are drinking water正在喝水，the elephants大象，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：大象正在喝水。 18. do, on, what, you, usually, Day, do, Children’s (?) _____________________________ 【答案】What do you usually do on Children’s Day? 【解析】 【详解】do做，on Children’s Day在儿童节，what什么，you你，usually通常，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你在儿童节通常做什么？ 19. all, these, ours, are (?) _____________________________ 【答案】Are these all ours? 【解析】 【详解】all全部，these这些，ours我们的，are系动词是，根据所给单词和问号，可知是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：所有这些都是我们的吗? 20. go, to, we, the, Great, Wall, will (.) _________________________ 【答案】We will go to the Great Wall.##We'll go to the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】go to去， we我们，the Great Wall长城，will打算，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我们将要去长城。故答案为We will go to the Great Wall. /We'll go to the Great Wall. 情景交际：Mike 和 John 正在谈论他们的周末活动。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。 Mike: Hello, John! What are you doing now? John: Hi, Mike! _____21_____ Mike: Oh, you are helpful. Do you clean the room on the weekend? John: _____22_____ I often play sports. What about you? Mike: _____23_____ There is a reading festival in the library. John: Really? _____24_____ Mike: Next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? John: _____25_____ Mike: Great! See you then. John: See you! A. I often read storybooks. B. When is the festival? C. I am cleaning the room with my mum. D. Of course, I’d love to. E. No, I don’t. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人在谈论周末生活。 【21题详解】 根据上句问你现在正在做什么？说明此处应是回答正在做的事情，选项C“我正在和我妈妈一起打扫房间。” 【22题详解】 根据上句问你在周末打扫房间吗？说明此处回答Yes或No，选项E“不，我不打扫。” 【23题详解】 根据上句问我经常做运动。你呢？说明此处回答自己周末做的事情，选项A“我经常看故事书。” 【24题详解】 根据下句回答下周日。说明此处应是询问时间，选项B“这个节日是什么时候？” 【25题详解】 根据上句问你愿意跟我一起去吗？说明此处应是回应邀请，选项D“当然，我愿意。” 阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 The 2024 China Obesity Congress (中国肥胖大会) was held in Beijing in August, 2024. It called on people to fight against (对抗) obesity by living a healthy lifestyle. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. Rice and bread give us energy (能量). Fruit and vegetables are good for us. But candies are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar. Some food, like ice cream, is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once a week. Some food, like meat, is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us. How to eat well? Here is the food pyramid (膳食金字塔) for people aged five and above. 26. Candies have lots of fat and sugar. （ ） 27. It’s OK to eat ice cream once a day. （ ） 28. Meat is healthy but we can’t eat too much every day. （ ） 29. The food pyramid is only for kids aged five. （ ） 30. Eating the right food can help us keep healthy. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍健康饮食。 【26题详解】 句意：糖果含有大量脂肪和糖。根据“But candies are not, because they have lots of fat and sugar.”可知表达正确。 【27题详解】 句意：每天吃一次冰淇淋就可以了。根据“Some food, like ice cream, is not healthy, but it’s OK to eat once a week.”可知是一周一次。 【28题详解】 句意：肉是健康的，但我们每天不能吃太多。根据“Some food, like meat, is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us.”可知表达正确。 【29题详解】 句意：食物金字塔只适合五岁的孩子。根据“Here is the food pyramid (膳食金字塔) for people aged five and above.”可知是五岁及以上的人都适合。 【30题详解】 句意：吃正确的食物可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Eating the right food can help us keep healthy.”可知表达正确。 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Today, science and technology are changing our lives. There are more and more new things. ChatGPT is a clever AI. It is a new type of language model (语言模型). ChatGPT is very helpful. It can talk and write. It can be strict or funny. It can write stories and poems. It can help people write code quickly. Visitors to the Great Wall can enjoy a modern dining service (餐饮服务) using the drones (无人机) now! The bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? This is Baidu’s new driverless bus. Fourteen people can sit in it and it doesn’t need a driver. It can stop at a red light. 31. What is ChatGPT? ( ) A. A clever computer. B. A clever AI. C. A clever student. 32. ChatGPT can _________. ( ) A. write stories B. cook food C. drive cars 33. _________ will deliver the orders for the visitors on the Great Wall. ( ) A. B. C. 34. How many people can sit in the driverless bus? ( ) A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen 35. What is the passage about? ( ) A. Robots in the museum. B. Clever robots. C. Science and technology. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同的新型科技产物，说明了科技正改变着我们的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：ChatGPT是什么？A clever computer.一台聪明的电脑。A clever AI.一个聪明的人工智能。A clever student.一个聪明的学生。根据文章第二段“ChatGPT is a clever AI.”可推知ChatGPT是一个聪明的人工智能。 【32题详解】 句意：ChatGPT可以______。write stories写故事，cook food做饭，drive cars开车，根据文章第二段“It can write stories and poems.”可推知ChatGPT可以写故事。 【33题详解】 句意：______会为长城上的游客配送餐品订单。根据文章第三段“Visitors to the Great Wall can enjoy a modern dining service using the drones (无人机) now!”可推知是无人机负责配送，第二幅图片是无人机。 【34题详解】 句意：无人驾驶巴士可以容纳多少人就座？根据文章第四段“Fourteen people can sit in it and it doesn’t need a driver.”可推知无人驾驶巴士可以坐14人。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？Robots in the museum.博物馆里的机器人。Clever robots.聪明的机器人。Science and technology.科学技术。根据文章首句“Today, science and technology are changing our lives.”，结合全文介绍的ChatGPT、无人机配送、无人驾驶巴士这些新科技成果，可推知文章主题是科学技术。 36. 仔细观察所给图片，模仿范文完成一篇小短文。 范文： Busy Weekend Hello, my name is Sarah. Today is Sunday. Look at my family. Everyone is busy. Look! My mother is cooking dinner. My father is writing an email. My brother is playing ping-pong. My sister is doing her homework. What a busy day! 要求： 1. 假如你是 Peter，请以 “Busy Weekend” 为题，模仿范文完成小短文。 2. 仔细观察图片，选择恰当的提示词，运用现在进行时介绍一下你的朋友们周末正在做什么，至少写出八个句子。 3. 注意标点及大小写，语句通顺，条理清晰，书写工整规范。 提示词：Saturday friends read books wash the clothes play football draw cartoons ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Busy Weekend Hello, my name is Peter. Today is Saturday. Look at my friends. Everyone is busy now. Look! Jack is playing football on the playground. He likes sports very much. Anna is drawing cartoons carefully. Her pictures are always nice. Tom is reading a book quietly. He loves reading stories. Nancy is washing the clothes at home. What a busy but happy weekend we have! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态主要为现在进行时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：Saturday周六，read books读书，wash the clothes洗衣服，play football踢足球，draw cartoons画漫画。 参考句型：Hello, my name is...；Today is...；Everyone is...；Jack is...；He likes...；Anna is...；Her pictures are...；Tom is...；He loves...；Nancy is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $