精品解析：新疆英吉沙县多校联考2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语试题

英吉沙县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 考试满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上，并在监考教师的指导下将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷由考生带回以便后期试卷讲评。 第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 2. What does the man mean? A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What will the man do with his old computer? A. Sell it to the woman. B. Give it to his brother. C. Keep it himself. 5. What`s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where might Melanie move? A. To another country. B. To another school in the area. C. To a different part of the country. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait a little longer. B. Talk to Sarah about it. C. Give Melanie some advice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 9. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the woman? A. She lost her luggage. B. She lost her air tickets. C. She lost her contact with her friend. 12. What was the woman’s flight number? A. Flight 1489. B. Flight 4479. C. Flight 4089. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 38725781. B. 37825681. C. 38725871. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He can’t focus on his final exams. B. He doesn’t want to go to school. C. He is too stressed to sleep. 15. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because she once had the same problem. B. Because she is in contact with the student help services. C. Because she once helped a student with the same problem. 16. When does the woman suggest the man call the health service? A. Right after the conversation. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The final exams will be next month. B. The man has been to the student help services. C. The health service centers open at 8: 30 am every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Josh Hill and his students discover after checking the water samples? A. Different levels of bacteria are found in the water. B. Water nearer to the border is less polluted. C. Water pollution is getting worse and worse. 19. What can we learn about Bell? A. He is now applying for a job in college. B. He doesn’t want to have a career in STEM. C. He thinks that their research is meaningful. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. The results of the students’ research are not published online. B. Many students in Imperial Beach get sick due to the water pollution. C. Very few safety measures are adopted in students’ research work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节、满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A SCIENCE FICTION EVENTS THIS SUMMER Event 1 – Space Adventure Camp Are you crazy about space travel? Join our three-day camp at the City Science Museum from July 10 to 12. You will build your own model rocket, learn about Mars exploration, and even talk to real astronauts online. The camp is open to students aged 12–16. The fee is $120, including lunch and materials. To sign up, visit our website before June 30. Event 2 – Sci-Fi Film Marathon Do you love movies about robots and time travel? Come to the Sunshine Theater on July 20. We will show four classic sci-fi films from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for children under 12. Popcorn and drinks are free for all viewers. You can stay for all films or just drop in for one. No pre‑booking is needed. Event 3 – Future Writers Workshop Have you ever dreamed of writing your own sci-fi story? This one-day workshop will be held at the Central Library on August 5. Famous writer Mr. Chen will teach you how to create interesting characters and exciting plots. The workshop runs from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The cost is $50, and each participant will receive a signed book. Only 30 seats are available, so email us to book your place early. 1. What can students do at the Space Adventure Camp? A. Watch sci-fi films about robots. B. Build a model rocket by themselves. C. Write a sci-fi story with Mr. Chen. D. Visit the Sunshine Theater for free. 2. How much should a 10‑year‑old child pay to watch the films in the marathon? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $50 3. Why is it necessary to book a seat early for the Future Writers Workshop? A. Because the workshop lasts only one day. B. Because there are only 30 seats available. C. Because Mr. Chen only teaches a few students. D. Because the workshop is free for the first 30. B What’s Cooking in Australia? To truly understand Australian food, you first need to know a bit about its unique wildlife and geography. The country has wide, flat plains inside, which are home to millions of grazing animals. On the other hand, Australia has a very long coastline, right next to the rich sea. It is no wonder, then, that Australian food is famous for red meat and seafood. One of the most popular red meats in Australia is kangaroo. This may surprise you because the kangaroo is a national symbol of the country. However, in recent years, their numbers have increased to over 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto roads and even into cities, causing serious trouble for people. They also harm plants and other wildlife. As a result, the government encourages people to eat kangaroo meat as food, and now it has become a common dish on Australian dinner tables. When it comes to seafood, Australia also offers a huge variety. Because the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea, many Australians today live near the coast. Each region has its own seafood dishes based on local catches. The local fish markets are full of choices, such as salmon, prawns, oysters, tuna, shark, and crab. If you want a true experience of Australia’s seafood, it is a good idea to go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning. Even better, you can join a deep-sea fishing trip! However, how do Australians cook all these delicious foods? The favorite cooking method is the barbecue, or “barbie”, as they call it. Because Australia has wonderful fine weather most of the year, Australians love to eat outdoors. They usually invite family and friends together to enjoy barbecues. For Australians, barbecues are not just about food; they are a great way to relax and have fun with others. 4. Why does the Australian government encourage people to eat kangaroo meat? A. Because kangaroo meat is very delicious. B. Because the kangaroo is their national symbol. C. Because kangaroos are causing trouble by their huge numbers. D. Because kangaroo meat is cheaper than other meats. 5. According to the passage, which activity is suggested as an even better way to experience Australian seafood than visiting the fish market? A. Going to a local supermarket. B. Joining a deep-sea fishing trip. C. Eating at a seaside restaurant. D. Cooking seafood at home. 6. Why is barbecue so popular in Australia? A. Because Australians think it’s unhealthy to cook indoors. B. Because the weather in Australia is mostly good and fine. C. Because they only know how to cook with a barbecue. D. Because barbecues take the least time to prepare food. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Australians love animals and the sea. B. How to cook Australian food perfectly. C. The unique geography, food, and cooking style of Australia. D. The reasons why people should visit Sydney. C Fan Zhongyan: A Man of Great Spirit Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in Chinese history is, “To be the first in the world to worry about its troubles, and the last to enjoy its pleasures (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐).” This 11th-century proverb, written by Fan Zhongyan, is a goal that all ancient Chinese government officials hoped to achieve. Fan was born in 989 CE and faced a very hard life from a young age. When he was only two, his father died and his mother remarried. He lived with his stepfather’s family but was often treated badly. Later, he left home and stayed in a poor temple. Because he had no money, he had to eat cold porridge with ice for every meal in winter. One day, a friend saw this and sent him some delicious food, but Fan refused it, saying he wanted to be happy with what he had. In 1015, Fan passed the national exam and became a government official. When he worked in Taizhou, he always kept the needs of the local people in his heart. To protect the town from big floods, he managed to build a huge seawall. Later, this wall was named “Lord Fan’s Embankment.” During wartime, he also led armies to defend the country well. Because of his great achievements, the emperor promoted him to a very high position. Later, Fan tried to change the government systems to help the country run better. However, these reforms hurt the interests of many rich officials, who then strongly opposed him. In the end, Fan was forced to leave the capital and was sent to a faraway place. In 1045, while he was living far from the capital, Fan wrote a famous essay. In it, he wondered if there were still officials who cared about the common people before their own personal comfort. He said, “When you serve the government, worry about the people; when you are living far from the court, worry about your emperor.” Fan Zhongyan is remembered today not just for his cleverness, but for his selfless love for his country and its people. 8. Why did Fan Zhongyan refuse the delicious food sent by his friend in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t like eating meat. B. Because he wanted to stay poor. C. Because he was content with his simple life. D. Because he wanted to save it for his mother. 9. What was Fan Zhongyan’s major achievement in Taizhou? A. He passed the national exam. B. He built a wall to protect homes from floods. C. He successfully reformed the government. D. He led the army to fight against the emperor. 10. What can we infer from Fan Zhongyan’s famous saying in the last paragraph? A. He believed that money was the most important thing. B. He thought officials should only care about their own families. C. He wanted to be the most powerful man in the country. D. He valued the interests of the country and the people highly. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of the Imperial Examination B. How to Build a Seawall in Ancient Times C. Fan Zhongyan: A Selfless Official and Great Spirit D. The Life of a Poor Boy in a Temple D Does Practice Really Make Perfect? The famous saying “practice makes perfect” is very popular. But is this saying really true? Can enough practice truly make you an expert? Many scientists have tried to find the answer. A famous theory comes from Malcolm Gladwell. In his book Outliers, he said that if a person practices for about 10,000 hours, they can become an expert in their field. This is called the “10,000-Hour Rule.” Gladwell used the famous band The Beatles and Microsoft founder Bill Gates as examples. He believed that all of them put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became very successful. However, many people think this rule is too simple. Psychologist Anders Ericsson argues that Gladwell misunderstood his research. First, Ericsson points out that 10,000 hours is just an average number. Some people may need less time, while others need much more. More importantly, he says that how you practice is more important than how long you practice. Instead of just repeating a whole skill over and over, we should do “deliberate practice.” This means we should practice a small, specific part of a skill very carefully, with a clear goal. Though it is harder, it helps more with improvement. Besides practice, other studies show that other factors are also very important for success. A recent study from Princeton University showed that practice only explains about 26% of the reasons why people become experts. What about the other reasons? Natural talent matters a lot. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much faster than normal people. What’s more, your IQ, your personality, and even your luck also play a big part in your success. In short, practice will not make you perfect alone, but “deliberate practice” can help you get much better. If you want to become an expert, you should set realistic goals, stay motivated, and ask others for advice. At the same time, it is healthy to accept that talent and good luck also matter. Most importantly, enjoy what you do! 12. What does Anders Ericsson think about the “10,000-Hour Rule”? A. Everyone needs exactly 10,000 hours to succeed. B. He completely agrees with Gladwell’s theory. C. The type and quality of practice is more important. D. Only Bill Gates and The Beatles followed this rule. 13. Why does the writer mention baseball players in Paragraph 4? A. To show that baseball is a very difficult sport. B. To prove that natural talent is also important. C. To tell us they do more practice than normal people. D. To explain why they train outside their comfort zone. 14. What is the writer’s main idea about becoming an expert? A. Hard practice alone is enough to make a perfect expert. B. Natural talent is the only thing that leads to success. C. Luck and IQ are more important than practice. D. Success comes from practice, talent, and luck together. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Become a Baseball Star B. The Magic of the 10,000-Hour Rule C. Does Practice Really Make Perfect? D. Why Bill Gates Became Successful 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，每短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, it is easy for them to form bad habits during this period. These habits, if left unchecked, could lead to serious problems like tobacco or alcohol abuse when they grow up. ____16____ They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying: “We are what we repeatedly do.” Our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We do something repeatedly, and soon that choice becomes automatic. ____17____ According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”. First, there is a “cue”, an action or situation that acts as a signal. ____18____ Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take. Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good feeling you get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy(cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks(routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). ____19____ To facilitate a positive change, we must find our bad habit cycles and try to adapt them. For example, when we feel unhappy again, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead of eating snacks. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”____20____After all, it takes discipline to repeatedly take many small steps. For young people, you have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits. A. This is the signal that starts the whole habit cycle. B. However, we can change them if we understand how habits work. C. The bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is then formed. D. It is crucial to prevent harmful habits from taking over a teenager’s life. E. Breaking bad habits is an easy task and takes a very short time. F. So we should be patient and take small steps to reach our goal. G. Many teenagers are willing to ask their parents for help on a regular basis. 第三部分 语言运用( 共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our community launched a garbage‑sorting campaign last spring. At first, many people, including me, thought it was ____21____ trouble. We had to separate waste into four different waste baskets, and I often ____22____ which one to use. One morning, I threw a plastic bottle into the wrong waste basket. My neighbor, Mrs. Li, ____23____ me gently and showed me the correct way. She explained that sorting garbage could ____24____ a lot of valuable resources. I felt quite ____25____ of my mistake, but I decided to learn the rules seriously. Over the next few days, I ____26____ a simple chart on my kitchen wall to help me remember. Every morning before leaving home, I would ____27____ each piece of waste carefully. It soon became a daily ____28____ for me. My parents were so proud that they ____29____ me in this effort. At the end of the month, our community held a meeting to _____30_____ our achievements. We had reduced the total waste by nearly 30%. Everyone was _____31_____ happy about the result. This experience _____32_____ me that even small actions can lead to big changes. Now, I _____33_____sorting garbage a natural part of my life. I even _____34_____ my classmates to do the same at school. In fact, protecting the environment is not as difficult as we _____35_____. 21. A. much B. some C. little D. any 22. A. knew B. forgot C. wondered D. remembered 23. A. warned B. blamed C. corrected D. punished 24. A. waste B. produce C. recycle D. save 25. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 26. A. drew B. put C. took D. made 27. A. check B. collect C. clean D. throw 28. A. rule B. job C. habit D. game 29. A. taught B. joined C. watched D. helped 30. A. record B. celebrate C. explain D. remember 31. A. never B. hardly C. really D. seldom 32. A. taught B. warned C. reminded D. showed 33. A. find B. call C. make D. consider 34. A. force B. allow C. order D. encourage 35. A. hope B. imagine C. decide D. think 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese poetry has a long history of over 3,000 years and is one of the most valuable art forms in the world. ____36____ (read) classical poems is like travelling back in time and experiencing the lives of ancient people. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, ____37____ (write) thousands of poems during the Tang Dynasty. They expressed their deep love for nature, friendship, and life. They often used simple but beautiful words ____38____ (create) vivid pictures in readers’ minds. The Tang Dynasty, ____39____ is often called the golden age of poetry, produced many great works. Among all the poems, the short ones are thought to be the ____40____ (great) because they are easy to recite and remember. These poems are short but powerful, ____41____ (leave) a lasting impression on us. Even today, people of all ages enjoy reading them. ____42____ (they) wisdom and beauty continue to inspire modern writers. Many poems have been translated into different languages, spreading ____43____ (idea) of peace, love, and hope across borders. In fact, learning poetry is ____44____ important part of Chinese culture. ____45____ the same time, it helps us better understand history and human feelings. 第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Future Career”(我的未来职业规划)为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)职业目标：你未来想从事什么工作？ (2)选择原因：你为什么想选择这个职业？ (3)行动计划：你打算现在做哪些准备？ 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was crazy about online games. When he was 14, his parents bought him a new laptop as a birthday gift. At first, he only played for half an hour after finishing homework. But soon, the games caught all his attention. Every day after school, he rushed home and sat in front of the screen right away. He skipped afternoon sports classes to stay at home playing games. He often stayed up late at night without sleep. His eyes turned red, and he felt weak all the time. He even lost interest in his favorite basketball. His grades dropped quickly, and he often fell asleep in class. His parents talked with him many times, asking him to give up too much gaming. But Tom couldn’t control himself. One evening, he argued loudly with his parents and locked himself in the room. The next morning, he felt dizzy on the way to school and nearly fell down on the street. His teacher noticed his terrible state and called his parents. That night, his parents took away his laptop completely. Tom felt empty and upset. He had no idea what to do in his free time. He stayed in his bedroom all day long, too sad to eat or talk with anyone. 注意：(1)续写词数为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Tom’s neighbor Jack knocked at his door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, Tom totally changed and built a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英吉沙县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 考试满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上，并在监考教师的指导下将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷由考生带回以便后期试卷讲评。 第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 2. What does the man mean? A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What will the man do with his old computer? A. Sell it to the woman. B. Give it to his brother. C. Keep it himself. 5. What`s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where might Melanie move? A. To another country. B. To another school in the area. C. To a different part of the country. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait a little longer. B. Talk to Sarah about it. C. Give Melanie some advice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 9. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the woman? A. She lost her luggage. B. She lost her air tickets. C. She lost her contact with her friend. 12. What was the woman’s flight number? A. Flight 1489. B. Flight 4479. C. Flight 4089. 13. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 38725781. B. 37825681. C. 38725871. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He can’t focus on his final exams. B. He doesn’t want to go to school. C. He is too stressed to sleep. 15. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because she once had the same problem. B. Because she is in contact with the student help services. C. Because she once helped a student with the same problem. 16. When does the woman suggest the man call the health service? A. Right after the conversation. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The final exams will be next month. B. The man has been to the student help services. C. The health service centers open at 8: 30 am every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Josh Hill and his students discover after checking the water samples? A. Different levels of bacteria are found in the water. B. Water nearer to the border is less polluted. C. Water pollution is getting worse and worse. 19. What can we learn about Bell? A. He is now applying for a job in college. B. He doesn’t want to have a career in STEM. C. He thinks that their research is meaningful. 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. The results of the students’ research are not published online. B. Many students in Imperial Beach get sick due to the water pollution. C. Very few safety measures are adopted in students’ research work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节、满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A SCIENCE FICTION EVENTS THIS SUMMER Event 1 – Space Adventure Camp Are you crazy about space travel? Join our three-day camp at the City Science Museum from July 10 to 12. You will build your own model rocket, learn about Mars exploration, and even talk to real astronauts online. The camp is open to students aged 12–16. The fee is $120, including lunch and materials. To sign up, visit our website before June 30. Event 2 – Sci-Fi Film Marathon Do you love movies about robots and time travel? Come to the Sunshine Theater on July 20. We will show four classic sci-fi films from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for children under 12. Popcorn and drinks are free for all viewers. You can stay for all films or just drop in for one. No pre‑booking is needed. Event 3 – Future Writers Workshop Have you ever dreamed of writing your own sci-fi story? This one-day workshop will be held at the Central Library on August 5. Famous writer Mr. Chen will teach you how to create interesting characters and exciting plots. The workshop runs from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The cost is $50, and each participant will receive a signed book. Only 30 seats are available, so email us to book your place early. 1. What can students do at the Space Adventure Camp? A. Watch sci-fi films about robots. B. Build a model rocket by themselves. C. Write a sci-fi story with Mr. Chen. D. Visit the Sunshine Theater for free. 2. How much should a 10‑year‑old child pay to watch the films in the marathon? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $50 3. Why is it necessary to book a seat early for the Future Writers Workshop? A. Because the workshop lasts only one day. B. Because there are only 30 seats available. C. Because Mr. Chen only teaches a few students. D. Because the workshop is free for the first 30. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三场夏季科幻主题活动，分别为太空探险营、科幻电影马拉松以及未来作家研讨会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You will build your own model rocket, learn about Mars exploration, and even talk to real astronauts online.(你将亲手制作自己的火箭模型、学习火星探测相关知识，甚至可以在线与真正的宇航员交流)”可知，学生可以在太空探险营亲手制作火箭模型。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for children under 12.(成人票价15美元，12岁以下儿童票价10美元)”可知，十岁儿童观看电影需要支付10美元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only 30 seats are available, so email us to book your place early.(该活动仅有30个名额，请尽早发邮件预约席位)”可知，名额有限是需要提前预约的原因。 B What’s Cooking in Australia? To truly understand Australian food, you first need to know a bit about its unique wildlife and geography. The country has wide, flat plains inside, which are home to millions of grazing animals. On the other hand, Australia has a very long coastline, right next to the rich sea. It is no wonder, then, that Australian food is famous for red meat and seafood. One of the most popular red meats in Australia is kangaroo. This may surprise you because the kangaroo is a national symbol of the country. However, in recent years, their numbers have increased to over 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto roads and even into cities, causing serious trouble for people. They also harm plants and other wildlife. As a result, the government encourages people to eat kangaroo meat as food, and now it has become a common dish on Australian dinner tables. When it comes to seafood, Australia also offers a huge variety. Because the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea, many Australians today live near the coast. Each region has its own seafood dishes based on local catches. The local fish markets are full of choices, such as salmon, prawns, oysters, tuna, shark, and crab. If you want a true experience of Australia’s seafood, it is a good idea to go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning. Even better, you can join a deep-sea fishing trip! However, how do Australians cook all these delicious foods? The favorite cooking method is the barbecue, or “barbie”, as they call it. Because Australia has wonderful fine weather most of the year, Australians love to eat outdoors. They usually invite family and friends together to enjoy barbecues. For Australians, barbecues are not just about food; they are a great way to relax and have fun with others. 4. Why does the Australian government encourage people to eat kangaroo meat? A. Because kangaroo meat is very delicious. B. Because the kangaroo is their national symbol. C. Because kangaroos are causing trouble by their huge numbers. D. Because kangaroo meat is cheaper than other meats. 5. According to the passage, which activity is suggested as an even better way to experience Australian seafood than visiting the fish market? A. Going to a local supermarket. B. Joining a deep-sea fishing trip. C. Eating at a seaside restaurant. D. Cooking seafood at home. 6. Why is barbecue so popular in Australia? A. Because Australians think it’s unhealthy to cook indoors. B. Because the weather in Australia is mostly good and fine. C. Because they only know how to cook with a barbecue. D. Because barbecues take the least time to prepare food. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Australians love animals and the sea. B. How to cook Australian food perfectly. C. The unique geography, food, and cooking style of Australia. D. The reasons why people should visit Sydney. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚独特的地理环境造就了当地特色食材，重点介绍了袋鼠肉、海鲜两大特色美食以及澳大利亚主流的烧烤烹饪方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These kangaroos wander onto roads and even into cities, causing serious trouble for people. They also harm plants and other wildlife. As a result, the government encourages people to eat kangaroo meat as food, and now it has become a common dish on Australian dinner tables.(这些袋鼠游荡到道路甚至城市中，给人们带来严重麻烦。它们还破坏植物和其他野生动物。因此，政府鼓励人们食用袋鼠肉，如今袋鼠肉也成了澳大利亚餐桌上的常见菜肴)”可知，袋鼠数量泛滥制造诸多麻烦，是政府鼓励食用袋鼠肉的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want a true experience of Australia’s seafood, it is a good idea to go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning. Even better, you can join a deep-sea fishing trip!(如果你想真正品尝澳大利亚的海鲜，清晨前往悉尼鱼市场是个不错的主意。更好的方式是，你可以参加一次深海捕鱼之旅)”可知，相比于逛鱼市，参加深海捕鱼之旅是更好的体验方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because Australia has wonderful fine weather most of the year, Australians love to eat outdoors.(因为澳大利亚一年中大部分时间天气晴朗宜人，澳大利亚人喜欢在户外用餐)”可知，优越的天气条件是烧烤在当地盛行的主要原因。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍澳大利亚独特的地理环境，再介绍当地特色肉类、海鲜美食，最后介绍主流的烧烤烹饪方式，整体围绕澳大利亚的地理、特色食物和烹饪方式展开。 C Fan Zhongyan: A Man of Great Spirit Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in Chinese history is, “To be the first in the world to worry about its troubles, and the last to enjoy its pleasures (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐).” This 11th-century proverb, written by Fan Zhongyan, is a goal that all ancient Chinese government officials hoped to achieve. Fan was born in 989 CE and faced a very hard life from a young age. When he was only two, his father died and his mother remarried. He lived with his stepfather’s family but was often treated badly. Later, he left home and stayed in a poor temple. Because he had no money, he had to eat cold porridge with ice for every meal in winter. One day, a friend saw this and sent him some delicious food, but Fan refused it, saying he wanted to be happy with what he had. In 1015, Fan passed the national exam and became a government official. When he worked in Taizhou, he always kept the needs of the local people in his heart. To protect the town from big floods, he managed to build a huge seawall. Later, this wall was named “Lord Fan’s Embankment.” During wartime, he also led armies to defend the country well. Because of his great achievements, the emperor promoted him to a very high position. Later, Fan tried to change the government systems to help the country run better. However, these reforms hurt the interests of many rich officials, who then strongly opposed him. In the end, Fan was forced to leave the capital and was sent to a faraway place. In 1045, while he was living far from the capital, Fan wrote a famous essay. In it, he wondered if there were still officials who cared about the common people before their own personal comfort. He said, “When you serve the government, worry about the people; when you are living far from the court, worry about your emperor.” Fan Zhongyan is remembered today not just for his cleverness, but for his selfless love for his country and its people. 8. Why did Fan Zhongyan refuse the delicious food sent by his friend in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t like eating meat. B. Because he wanted to stay poor. C. Because he was content with his simple life. D. Because he wanted to save it for his mother. 9. What was Fan Zhongyan’s major achievement in Taizhou? A. He passed the national exam. B. He built a wall to protect homes from floods. C. He successfully reformed the government. D. He led the army to fight against the emperor. 10. What can we infer from Fan Zhongyan’s famous saying in the last paragraph? A. He believed that money was the most important thing. B. He thought officials should only care about their own families. C. He wanted to be the most powerful man in the country. D. He valued the interests of the country and the people highly. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of the Imperial Examination B. How to Build a Seawall in Ancient Times C. Fan Zhongyan: A Selfless Official and Great Spirit D. The Life of a Poor Boy in a Temple 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了范仲淹自幼清贫、苦读成才、为官爱民、心怀家国的一生，展现了他无私奉献、先忧后乐的崇高精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, a friend saw this and sent him some delicious food, but Fan refused it, saying he wanted to be happy with what he had.(一天，一位朋友看到他的处境，送来一些美味的食物，但范仲淹拒绝了，他说自己乐于安于当下所拥有的生活)”可知，范仲淹拒绝美食是因为他对简朴的生活感到知足。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he worked in Taizhou, he always kept the needs of the local people in his heart. To protect the town from big floods, he managed to build a huge seawall.(他在泰州为官时，始终将当地百姓的需求放在心上。为保护城镇免受大水侵袭，他主持修建了一座巨大的海堤)”可知，他在泰州修建堤坝，抵御洪水、保护百姓家园。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In it, he wondered if there were still officials who cared about the common people before their own personal comfort. He said, “When you serve the government, worry about the people; when you are living far from the court, worry about your emperor.”(他在文章中思索是否还有官员在顾及个人舒适之前先关心民众。他提出：居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君)”可知，范仲淹极度重视国家与百姓的利益，心怀家国、心系万民。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕范仲淹的人生经历展开，重点讲述他为官爱民、心怀家国、无私奉公的崇高品格与精神，C项“范仲淹：一位无私的官员和伟大的人”能够概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 D Does Practice Really Make Perfect? The famous saying “practice makes perfect” is very popular. But is this saying really true? Can enough practice truly make you an expert? Many scientists have tried to find the answer. A famous theory comes from Malcolm Gladwell. In his book Outliers, he said that if a person practices for about 10,000 hours, they can become an expert in their field. This is called the “10,000-Hour Rule.” Gladwell used the famous band The Beatles and Microsoft founder Bill Gates as examples. He believed that all of them put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became very successful. However, many people think this rule is too simple. Psychologist Anders Ericsson argues that Gladwell misunderstood his research. First, Ericsson points out that 10,000 hours is just an average number. Some people may need less time, while others need much more. More importantly, he says that how you practice is more important than how long you practice. Instead of just repeating a whole skill over and over, we should do “deliberate practice.” This means we should practice a small, specific part of a skill very carefully, with a clear goal. Though it is harder, it helps more with improvement. Besides practice, other studies show that other factors are also very important for success. A recent study from Princeton University showed that practice only explains about 26% of the reasons why people become experts. What about the other reasons? Natural talent matters a lot. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much faster than normal people. What’s more, your IQ, your personality, and even your luck also play a big part in your success. In short, practice will not make you perfect alone, but “deliberate practice” can help you get much better. If you want to become an expert, you should set realistic goals, stay motivated, and ask others for advice. At the same time, it is healthy to accept that talent and good luck also matter. Most importantly, enjoy what you do! 12. What does Anders Ericsson think about the “10,000-Hour Rule”? A. Everyone needs exactly 10,000 hours to succeed. B. He completely agrees with Gladwell’s theory. C. The type and quality of practice is more important. D. Only Bill Gates and The Beatles followed this rule. 13. Why does the writer mention baseball players in Paragraph 4? A. To show that baseball is a very difficult sport. B. To prove that natural talent is also important. C. To tell us they do more practice than normal people. D. To explain why they train outside their comfort zone. 14. What is the writer’s main idea about becoming an expert? A. Hard practice alone is enough to make a perfect expert. B. Natural talent is the only thing that leads to success. C. Luck and IQ are more important than practice. D. Success comes from practice, talent, and luck together. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Become a Baseball Star B. The Magic of the 10,000-Hour Rule C. Does Practice Really Make Perfect? D. Why Bill Gates Became Successful 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了“熟能生巧”的科学性，指出刻意练习、天赋与运气共促成功。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段中“More importantly, he says that how you practice is more important than how long you practice.(更重要的是，他说你如何练习比练习多长时间更重要)”可知，Anders Ericsson认为练习的类型和质量比单纯的时长更为关键。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第四段中“Natural talent matters a lot. For example, many baseball players have amazing eyesight that allows them to see the ball much faster than normal people. What’s more, your IQ, your personality, and even your luck also play a big part in your success.(天赋至关重要。例如，许多棒球运动员拥有惊人的视力，这让他们能比普通人更快地看清飞来的棒球。此外，智商、性格，甚至运气，也在你的成功中扮演着重要角色)”可知，作者在第四段提及棒球运动员是为了举例论证天赋在成功中的重要作用。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据最后一段“In short, practice will not make you perfect alone, but “deliberate practice” can help you get much better. If you want to become an expert, you should set realistic goals, stay motivated, and ask others for advice. At the same time, it is healthy to accept that talent and good luck also matter.(总之，仅靠练习无法让你臻于完美，但“刻意练习”却能助你大幅提升。若想成为专家，你应设定切实目标、保持进取动力，并积极求教于人。与此同时，坦然承认天赋与好运的作用，亦是明智之举)”并结合全文对刻意练习、天赋及运气的论述可知，作者认为成为专家是练习、天赋和运气共同作用的结果。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。​ 文章开篇即以设问“Does Practice Really Make Perfect?(熟能生巧真的成立吗？)”引出话题，随后通过分析“一万小时定律”、刻意练习及其他影响因素来回应这一问题，所以“练习真的会变得完美吗？”适合作本文的标题。 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，每短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, it is easy for them to form bad habits during this period. These habits, if left unchecked, could lead to serious problems like tobacco or alcohol abuse when they grow up. ____16____ They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying: “We are what we repeatedly do.” Our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We do something repeatedly, and soon that choice becomes automatic. ____17____ According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”. First, there is a “cue”, an action or situation that acts as a signal. ____18____ Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take. Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good feeling you get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy(cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks(routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). ____19____ To facilitate a positive change, we must find our bad habit cycles and try to adapt them. For example, when we feel unhappy again, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead of eating snacks. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”____20____After all, it takes discipline to repeatedly take many small steps. For young people, you have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits. A. This is the signal that starts the whole habit cycle. B. However, we can change them if we understand how habits work. C. The bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is then formed. D. It is crucial to prevent harmful habits from taking over a teenager’s life. E. Breaking bad habits is an easy task and takes a very short time. F. So we should be patient and take small steps to reach our goal. G. Many teenagers are willing to ask their parents for help on a regular basis. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年容易养成坏习惯且危害深远，解释了“习惯循环”的构成原理，举例说明坏习惯的形成过程，告诉读者改掉坏习惯切忌急于求成，需要耐心循序渐进、从小步骤开始。 【16题详解】 上文“These habits, if left unchecked, could lead to serious problems like tobacco or alcohol abuse when they grow up.(这些习惯如果不加以遏制，可能会导致成年后吸烟、酗酒等严重问题。)”指出青少年坏习惯的巨大危害。选项D“It is crucial to prevent harmful habits from taking over a teenager’s life.(阻止有害习惯掌控青少年的生活至关重要。)”承接上文危害，强调预防坏习惯的重要性。后文“They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.(他们必须学会尽早识别坏习惯并做出适当调整。)”顺势提出青少年需要主动改正坏习惯，前后逻辑衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 上文“To change bad habits is never easy.(改掉坏习惯从来都不容易。)”说明改坏习惯存在难度。选项B“However, we can change them if we understand how habits work.(但是，如果我们了解习惯的运作方式，就可以改变它们。)”形成转折，引出解决办法。后文“According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”.(根据现代心理学，我们首先要了解“习惯循环”。)”具体介绍习惯的运作原理，完美承接本句内容。 【18题详解】 上文“First, there is a “cue”, an action or situation that acts as a signal.(首先是“诱因”，即充当信号的行为或场景。)”介绍习惯循环的第一个要素cue（诱因、信号）。选项A“This is the signal that starts the whole habit cycle.(这就是开启整个习惯循环的信号。)”指代上文的cue，对第一个要素进行总结阐释，衔接后文第二、第三个习惯要素，结构规整。 【19题详解】 上文“For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward).(例如，当我们不开心时（诱因），我们会吃大量不健康零食（惯常行为），以此获得愉悦感（回报）。)”举例展示坏习惯的整套循环过程。选项C“The bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is then formed.(依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就此形成。)”总结该例子，点明完整循环最终造就坏习惯，承接上文、引出下文改造坏习惯的方法。 【20题详解】 上文“As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。”)”引用名言强调做事需要从小步开始。选项F“So we should be patient and take small steps to reach our goal.(因此我们应该耐心，以小步前进实现目标。)”承接名言主旨，总结改坏习惯的正确方式。后文“After all, it takes discipline to repeatedly take many small steps.(毕竟，反复坚持许多小步需要自律。)”进一步印证本句观点，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用( 共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our community launched a garbage‑sorting campaign last spring. At first, many people, including me, thought it was ____21____ trouble. We had to separate waste into four different waste baskets, and I often ____22____ which one to use. One morning, I threw a plastic bottle into the wrong waste basket. My neighbor, Mrs. Li, ____23____ me gently and showed me the correct way. She explained that sorting garbage could ____24____ a lot of valuable resources. I felt quite ____25____ of my mistake, but I decided to learn the rules seriously. Over the next few days, I ____26____ a simple chart on my kitchen wall to help me remember. Every morning before leaving home, I would ____27____ each piece of waste carefully. It soon became a daily ____28____ for me. My parents were so proud that they ____29____ me in this effort. At the end of the month, our community held a meeting to _____30_____ our achievements. We had reduced the total waste by nearly 30%. Everyone was _____31_____ happy about the result. This experience _____32_____ me that even small actions can lead to big changes. Now, I _____33_____sorting garbage a natural part of my life. I even _____34_____ my classmates to do the same at school. In fact, protecting the environment is not as difficult as we _____35_____. 21. A. much B. some C. little D. any 22. A. knew B. forgot C. wondered D. remembered 23. A. warned B. blamed C. corrected D. punished 24. A. waste B. produce C. recycle D. save 25. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 26. A. drew B. put C. took D. made 27. A. check B. collect C. clean D. throw 28. A. rule B. job C. habit D. game 29. A. taught B. joined C. watched D. helped 30. A. record B. celebrate C. explain D. remember 31. A. never B. hardly C. really D. seldom 32. A. taught B. warned C. reminded D. showed 33. A. find B. call C. make D. consider 34. A. force B. allow C. order D. encourage 35. A. hope B. imagine C. decide D. think 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者起初觉得垃圾分类很麻烦，在邻居的耐心纠正与指导下认真学习分类规则，逐渐养成垃圾分类的习惯，并带动家人和同学参与环保，最终明白微小行动也能带来巨大改变的道理。 【21题详解】 考查代词。句意：起初，包括我在内的很多人都觉得这很麻烦。A. much许多；B. some一些；C. little几乎没有；D. any任何。根据下文“We had to separate waste into four different waste baskets”可知，垃圾分类需要将垃圾分为四类，工序繁琐，人们觉得十分麻烦。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们必须把垃圾分成四个不同的垃圾桶，我常常不知道该用哪一个。A. knew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. wondered疑惑、想知道；D. remembered记得。根据上文“ We had to separate waste into four different waste baskets”可知，垃圾分类分类繁琐、规则复杂，作者常常疑惑该使用哪个垃圾桶。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的邻居李太太温柔地纠正了我，并向我展示了正确的方式。A. warned警告；B. blamed责备；C. corrected纠正；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“I threw a plastic bottle into the wrong waste basket”可知，作者扔错了垃圾桶，邻居温柔地纠正了他的错误。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她解释道，垃圾分类能够节省大量宝贵的资源。A. waste浪费；B. produce生产；C. recycle回收；D. save节省。根据上文“showed me the correct way”和下文“a lot of valuable resources”可知，邻居为作者讲解正确的垃圾分类知识，说明规范分类垃圾可以节约宝贵资源、减少浪费。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我为自己的错误感到十分羞愧，但我决定认真学习规则。A. proud自豪的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“My neighbor, Mrs. Li, me gently and showed me the correct way”可知，作者垃圾分类出错被邻居指正，内心为自己的失误感到羞愧。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我在厨房墙上贴了一张简易的图表来帮助自己记忆。A. drew画；B. put放置；C. took拿；D. made制作。根据下文“on my kitchen wall”可知，作者将分类图表张贴在墙上，方便随时查看记忆。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上出门前，我都会仔细检查每一件垃圾。A. check检查；B. collect收集；C. clean打扫；D. throw丢弃。根据上文“Over the next few days, I a simple chart on my kitchen wall to help me remember”可知，作者主动学习垃圾分类知识，为避免出错，会仔细检查每一件垃圾。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这很快就成了我的日常习惯。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. habit习惯；D. game游戏。根据上文“Every morning before leaving home, I would each piece of waste carefully”可知，作者长期坚持每日垃圾分类，这件事逐渐成为日常习惯。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的父母十分骄傲，也加入了我的这项行动。A. taught教授；B. joined加入；C. watched观看；D. helped帮助。根据上文“It soon became a daily for me”可知，作者坚持养成垃圾分类的好习惯，父母为此自豪，进而加入这项环保行动。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：月底，社区举办会议，庆祝我们取得的成果。A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. explain解释；D. remember记得。根据下文“We had reduced the total waste by nearly 30%”可知，社区垃圾分类成效显著，大家开会庆祝成果。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有人都对这个成果感到十分开心。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正地、十分；D. seldom很少。根据上文“We had reduced the total waste by nearly 30%”可知，社区垃圾分类取得显著成效，所有人都由衷地感到开心。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历教会我，即使微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。A. taught教会；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. showed展示。根据上文“We had reduced the total waste by nearly 30%. Everyone was happy about the result”可知，此次垃圾分类的成功经历，让作者领悟到微小行动亦可造就巨大改变的道理。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，我认为垃圾分类是我生活中自然而然的一部分。A. find发现；B. call称呼；C. make使得；D. consider认为。根据上文“It soon became a daily for me”可知，作者长期坚持垃圾分类，早已将其视作生活的一部分。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至在学校鼓励同学们也这样做。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. order命令；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“Now, I sorting garbage a natural part of my life”和下文“my classmates to do the same at school”可知，作者自身坚持垃圾分类，同时主动带动、鼓励身边同学参与环保行动。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，保护环境并没有我们想象的那么困难。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. decide决定；D. think认为。根据上文“At first, many people, including me, thought it was trouble”可知，作者起初觉得垃圾分类十分麻烦，亲身实践后发现环保努力并没有想象中那么困难。 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese poetry has a long history of over 3,000 years and is one of the most valuable art forms in the world. ____36____ (read) classical poems is like travelling back in time and experiencing the lives of ancient people. Many famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, ____37____ (write) thousands of poems during the Tang Dynasty. They expressed their deep love for nature, friendship, and life. They often used simple but beautiful words ____38____ (create) vivid pictures in readers’ minds. The Tang Dynasty, ____39____ is often called the golden age of poetry, produced many great works. Among all the poems, the short ones are thought to be the ____40____ (great) because they are easy to recite and remember. These poems are short but powerful, ____41____ (leave) a lasting impression on us. Even today, people of all ages enjoy reading them. ____42____ (they) wisdom and beauty continue to inspire modern writers. Many poems have been translated into different languages, spreading ____43____ (idea) of peace, love, and hope across borders. In fact, learning poetry is ____44____ important part of Chinese culture. ____45____ the same time, it helps us better understand history and human feelings. 【答案】36. Reading 37. wrote 38. to create 39. which 40. greatest 41. leaving 42. Their 43. ideas 44. an 45. At 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古典诗歌的历史、特点及其文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：阅读古典诗歌就像穿越时空，体验古人的生活。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。​句意：许多著名诗人，如李白和杜甫，在唐代写下了数千首诗。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：他们常用简洁优美的文字，在读者脑海中勾勒出生动的画面。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：唐代常被称为诗歌的黄金时代，诞生了许多伟大的作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Tang Dynasty，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。​句意：在所有诗歌中，短诗被认为是最伟大的，因为它们易于诵读和记忆。根据前文“Among all the poems”可知，此处是在所有诗歌中进行比较，应用形容词great的最高级形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：这些诗篇幅短小却意境深远，给我们留下了持久的印象。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 【42题详解】 考查代词。​句意：它们的智慧与美感持续激励着现代作者。根据空后名词“wisdom and beauty”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。​句意：许多诗歌已被译成多种语言，将和平、爱与希望的理念传播至各国。根据空后“of peace, love, and hope”可知，理念不止一种，应用名词idea的复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。​ 句意：事实上，学习诗歌是中国文化中重要的一部分。空处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 考查介词。​句意：与此同时，它帮助我们更好地理解历史和人情。固定搭配at the same time意为“与此同时”。且位于句首，首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Future Career”(我的未来职业规划)为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)职业目标：你未来想从事什么工作？ (2)选择原因：你为什么想选择这个职业？ (3)行动计划：你打算现在做哪些准备？ 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Future Career My dream career is to become a high school English teacher. I choose this career because I have a deep passion for English and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. Besides, my English teacher inspires me greatly, making me eager to help students learn languages well. To achieve my goal, I will keep working hard at all subjects, especially English. I will also practice communication skills actively and read extensively in my spare time. I firmly believe continuous effort will help me realize my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Future Career”为主题写作，介绍个人未来职业目标、择业原因以及当下的行动计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热爱：passion→enthusiasm 激励：inspire→encourage 广泛地：extensively→widely 努力：effort→endeavor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, my English teacher inspires me greatly, making me eager to help students learn languages well. 拓展句：Besides, my English teacher inspires me greatly, which makes me eager to help students learn languages well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, my English teacher inspires me greatly, making me eager to help students learn languages well.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型2】I firmly believe continuous effort will help me realize my dream.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was crazy about online games. When he was 14, his parents bought him a new laptop as a birthday gift. At first, he only played for half an hour after finishing homework. But soon, the games caught all his attention. Every day after school, he rushed home and sat in front of the screen right away. He skipped afternoon sports classes to stay at home playing games. He often stayed up late at night without sleep. His eyes turned red, and he felt weak all the time. He even lost interest in his favorite basketball. His grades dropped quickly, and he often fell asleep in class. His parents talked with him many times, asking him to give up too much gaming. But Tom couldn’t control himself. One evening, he argued loudly with his parents and locked himself in the room. The next morning, he felt dizzy on the way to school and nearly fell down on the street. His teacher noticed his terrible state and called his parents. That night, his parents took away his laptop completely. Tom felt empty and upset. He had no idea what to do in his free time. He stayed in his bedroom all day long, too sad to eat or talk with anyone. 注意：(1)续写词数为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Tom’s neighbor Jack knocked at his door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, Tom totally changed and built a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, Tom’s neighbor Jack knocked at his door. Jack, who was a high school basketball coach, had noticed Tom’s absence from the court for weeks. He held a basketball in his hand and smiled, “Hey Tom, we’re short of one player for a game in the park. Want to join us?” Tom hesitated, still feeling down. However, Jack’s sincere invitation was hard to refuse. Reluctantly, Tom went with him. The moment he stepped onto the court and felt the familiar rhythm of the ball, a spark of joy he hadn’t felt for a long time ignited within him. Running, shooting, and laughing with friends reminded him how much he loved the sport and the feeling of being outdoors in the fresh air. Several weeks later, Tom totally changed and built a healthy lifestyle. He had set a strict schedule for himself. He would play basketball with Jack every afternoon after school, which not only strengthened his body but also made him energetic. He also rekindled his interest in his studies and spent his evenings catching up on his schoolwork without the distraction of games. His parents were overjoyed to see the positive change. Tom even started a school club to help other students who were struggling with gaming addiction. He learned that true happiness didn’t come from a virtual world, but from real connections, healthy activities, and a balanced life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。十四岁的Tom沉迷网络游戏，荒废运动、经常熬夜、成绩骤降，身心状态愈发糟糕。父母多次劝说无果，最终没收他的笔记本电脑。失去游戏寄托的Tom终日低落消沉、郁郁寡欢，陷入空虚迷茫的状态。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段可描写热爱篮球的邻居教练Jack发现Tom的颓废状态，主动邀请许久未打球的Tom去公园参赛。Tom犹豫后应邀前往，重返篮球场的他重拾久违的快乐，唤醒了对篮球的热爱，摆脱了游戏带来的精神内耗。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段可描写数周后Tom彻底蜕变，制定规律作息，坚持打球强身，静心补习学业，告别游戏陋习。他还主动帮助有网瘾的同学，最终领悟到真实生活与健康生活才是真正的快乐。 2.续写线索：邻居登门邀约→犹豫后应邀赴约→重返球场、重拾热爱→收获久违欢乐→坚持运动、规律作息→弥补学业、稳步进步→主动帮助他人→醒悟成长、拥抱健康人生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使复苏：rekindle/revive ②弥补：catch up on/make up for 情绪/状态类 ①低落的：down/depressed ②欣喜的：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment he stepped onto the court and felt the familiar rhythm of the ball, a spark of joy he hadn’t felt for a long time ignited within him.（由The moment引导时间状语从句、省略关系词的定语从句he hadn’t felt for a long time） [高分句型2] He learned that true happiness didn’t come from a virtual world, but from real connections, healthy activities, and a balanced life.（由that引导宾语从句以及not...but...对比结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $