Unit 2 We're Family Section A (Grammar Focus 3a～3d) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦名词所有格和一般现在时实义动词句式，通过课前词汇预习表（含例句填空）和话题预测搭建学习支架，引导学生关联已学知识，为课堂探究奠定基础。 资料以新课标核心素养为导向，通过语法归纳表系统梳理规则，结合3b、3c填空及3d家庭问答活动，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，当堂检测与归纳总结设计助力自主学习，提升学习效率。

Unit 2 We're Family! — Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 学案 学习目标 ① 语言能力：掌握名词所有格和一般现在时实义动词句式，能完成 3b、3c 并进行 3d 家庭问答。 ② 文化意识：感知英语所有格和时态表达与汉语的差异，建立基础跨语言认知。 ③ 思维品质：通过观察、比较、归纳和句型创编，主动总结语法规律。 ④ 学习能力：能借助语法表格、例句和错题订正提高自主学习效率。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表（Word Preview Table） 单词 词性 诠义 例句填空 possessive adj./n. 所有格的；所有格 The p__________ form shows ownership. owner n. 所有者 Whose bag is it? Who is the o____? different adj. 不同的 Each family member can be d________. difference n. 差别；差异 There are many d__________ between us. differently adv. 不同地 We do things d__________. funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 He always makes us laugh. He is f____. smart adj. 聪明的 My brother is very s____. young adj. 年轻的；幼小的 My sister is y____. violin n. 小提琴 I play the v______ really well. habit n. 习惯 Getting up early is a good h____. ❷ 话题预测（Topic Prediction） Q: What grammar rules will we learn in this lesson? A: We will learn possessive ____________ and the simple ____________ tense. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语法归纳表：名词所有格 类型 规则 例子 单数名词（不以 s 结尾） 词尾直接 + ’s Lily’s bag the cat’s tail 复数名词，词尾已有 -s 只加撇号 ’，不加 s the girls’ classroom the players’ balls parents’ meeting 不规则复数名词（本身不带 s） 词尾 + ’s Children’s Park Women’s shoes Men’s room 两人共有一样东西 仅最后一个人名加 ’s Tom and Jack’s desk 两人分别拥有东西 每个人名后都加 ’s Tom’s and Jack’s desks ❷ 语法归纳表：一般现在时 项目 规则 例句 基础概念 描述经常性、习惯性动作、客观事实/真理、长期存在状态 I play tennis. She likes reading. 主语不是第三人称单数 I/you/we/they/复数人名 + 动词原形 You love Chinese chess. 主语是第三人称单数 he/she/it/单个人名/单数物品 + 动词三单 Teng Fei’s father spends lots of time fishing. 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他 She plays the piano. 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 They don’t play the piano. She doesn’t play the piano. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Do you often play ping-pong? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? What does your father like doing? Who plays erhu well in your family? ❸ 3b 所有格填空 1. This is_______ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. 2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 3. These are my little ___________ (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day. 4. A: Whose caps are these? B: They are my ________________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps. 5. A: Whose schoolbag is this? B: It’s ____________(Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue. ❹ 3c 动词形式语篇填空 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he ____________ short hair. He is really funny, and he often ____________ us laugh. My sister ________ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really _________ reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t ___________ or read much. But I _________ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We __________ all different, but we have a lot of fun together. Verb box: be like look make play talk have ❺ 口语活动 Oral Practice：3d Ask and answer Useful Expressions Do you have any sisters or brothers? Does your father play any sport? Does your mother like music? Does your brother have any hobbies? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t. My Talk A: Do you have any sisters or brothers? B: ______________________________ A: Does your father ______________________________? B: ______________________________ A: Does your mother ______________________________? B: ______________________________ 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测： 一、用所给词的所有格形式填空。 1. This is ____________ (Tom) book. 2. These are the ____________ (students) desks. 3. This is ____________ (Lucy and Lily) room. They share it. 4. Those are ____________ (children) toys. 二、选择题。 1．My friend Jim is really ________, he always makes us laugh. A．smart B．young C．funny D．old 2．Jenny is an early bird. She __________ up at 6:00 in the morning every day. A．get B．will get C．got D．gets 3．—Does your brother love ________ the guitar? —Yes. He often ________ it after school. A．playing; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; playing D．play; plays 4．My father with me always ________ swimming, but my mother ________. A．go; doesn’t B．goes; don’t C．goes; doesn’t D．go; don’t 三、完成句子。 1．每个家庭成员可以是不同的。 Each family member can be __________. 2．你姐姐经常花时间读书吗？ ________ your sister often ________ a lot of time reading? 3．她喜欢苹果吗？ ________ she ________ (like) apples? 4．他中等身高，不高也不矮。 He is of medium height. He isn’t ________ ________ ________ . 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 英文 中文 possessive ____________ ____________ 所有者 different ____________ ____________ 差别；差异 differently ____________ ____________ 有趣的；滑稽的 violin ____________ ____________ 习惯 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 句式 用法说明 例句 名词 + ’s 表示人或动物的所属 Lily’s bag 复数名词 + ’ 以 s 结尾复数名词所有格 the girls’ classroom don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 一般现在时否定句 She doesn’t play the piano. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 一般现在时一般疑问句 Does your father play sport? be different from 表示与……不同 My hobby is different from my sister’s. ❸ Homework 1. Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson. 2. Preview the next lesson. 板块五：参考答案 词汇预习表答案 1. ossessive；2. wner；3. ifferent；4. ifferences；5. ifferently；6. unny；7. mart；8. oung；9. iolin；10. abit 话题预测参考答案 forms, present 3b 答案 1. Kate’s 2. Peter and Emma’s 3. brothers’ 4. grandparents’ 5. Teng Fei’s 3c 答案 1. has 2. makes 3. looks 4. likes 5. talk 6. play 7. are 所有格练习答案 1. Tom’s 2. students’ 3. Lucy and Lily’s 4. children’s 选择题答案 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 完成句子答案 1. different 2. Does; spend 3. Does; like 4. tall or short 重点词汇默写框答案 possessive 所有格的/所有格；owner 所有者；different 不同的；difference 差别/差异；differently 不同地；funny 有趣的/滑稽的；violin 小提琴；habit 习惯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $