精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级第二次学情调研 英语试卷 第一卷（选择题 共100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does Simon like best? A. B. C. 4. What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 5. What should the two speakers do now? A. Call 110. B. Call 119. C. Call 120. 6. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To her son’s school. B. To the cinema. C. To Jane’s party. 7. How often does Tom go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Peter advise the girl to do to prepare for the exam? A. To study alone. B. To read the textbook. C. To study together. 9. How much sugar does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr. Green a gift? A. Because he helped them. B. Because his birthday is coming. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 People Comments on Scott Maths teacher You are a ________ student. ________ teacher You can do better. Science teacher You are good at Science. Maybe you can become a scientist. Chinese teacher You are good at speaking, but you should spend more time ________ and listening. 13. A. hard-working B. slow C. lazy 14. A. Physics B. English C. Science 15. A. reading B. writing C. talking 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Who is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical staff. 17. How large will the reserve be later this year? A. 5 million square meters. B. 6 million square meters. C. 7 million square meters. 18. How many animals do the people in the reserve care for? A. 60. B. 200. C. 2, 000, 000. 19. Where are the students going to sit? A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. Under a big tree. 20. What will the students do last? A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are in danger. So we should make laws ________ them. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 2. —Look at the doll. It is Princess Anna from Frozen 2. —It looks as beautiful as ________ in the film. A. one B. it C. those D. that 3. The number of the students is about three________. And ________of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousand; two thirds C. thousands; two third D. thousands; two thirds 4. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “useful”? A. hunting B. careless C. happily D. invention 5. The sentence structure of “All the leaves turn brown” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 6. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 7. Daniel didn’t take an umbrella yesterday. ________, he was all wet. A. For example B. As a result C. Because D. So that 8. —Let’s ________ the rubbish ________ different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s good for us to use some of it again. A. put; into B. cut; out C. divide; into D. take; out 9. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 10. —Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. —________, my dear. A. It depends B. You’re right C. Takes a lot D. Take care 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on ____11____ of our heads. You may think the ____12____ are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the ____13____ . A red-crowned crane can weigh 11 kilograms when it ____14____ . We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ____15____ of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and ____16____ . We are good at flying ____17____ . We fly to East Asia when warm ____18____ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in South-west China and some other places. We live mainly ____19____ worms (虫子0 and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really ____20____ for us. However, life is ____21____ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep ____22____ up our living areas ____23____ make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have ____24____ food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too ____25____. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 11. A. middle B. bottom C. top D. under 12. A. heads B. wings C. crowns D. caps 13. A. strongest B. heaviest C. best D. oldest 14. A. grows up B. passes by C. plays around D. gets together 15. A. actors B. painters C. dancers D. writers 16. A. beautiful B. beauty C. lovely D. beautifully 17. A. also B. as well as C. either D. as well 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. in B. on C. for D. by 20. A. special B. different C. important D. interesting 21. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. clearer 22. A. taking B. takes C. to take D. took 23. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so as 24. A. little B. a little C. many D. enough 25. A. many B. much C. late D. early 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 27. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. B You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌) but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers (手指). Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 29. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 30. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 注释 B. 音符 C. 笔记 D. 便条 31. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 33. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 34. What can RFID chips do? A. Make dishes. B. Buy food. C. Store information. D. Clean fridges. 35. What special technology will make walls change colours? A. LED. B. RFID. C. OLED. D. Remote controls. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to walk around the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silent house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” 37. From Paragraph One, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 38. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 39. Why did Mary want to walk around the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 40. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____41____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ____42____: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ____43____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body carelessly. ____44____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____45____ A. Broken bones (骨折) B. You’d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 第二卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、根据句意及所给中文意思、首字母、英文解释、音标写出所缺单词，每空限填一次。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Xiwang’s ________ (出生) brought much happiness to us. 47. The rivers and lakes are ________ (结冰的) in winter in Harbin. 48. Humans shouldn’t ________ /hɑːm/ these endangered animals. 49. Luckily, the government has taken ________ (行动) to protect the environment. 50. The 24 Solar Terms have had a ________ (积极的) effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 51. Do you know a rainbow (彩虹) i________ seven different colours? 52. We can get a lot of k________ by reading books more. 53. Life is like a ________ (a long trip) with troubles, but also with happiness. 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was ____54____ (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided ____55____ (go) to the State of Chu to ask ____56____ help. He wanted to take twenty smart men with him, ____57____ he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m the one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. When they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao in the ____58____ (begin). But Mao Sui was ____59____ brave man. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was ____60____ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the ____61____ (important) of the relationship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao was happy about the news, and Mao Sui ____62____ (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in ____63____ (we), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84，85每小题2分，86题3分，满分7分） Guangdong has a long tradition of making flowers into food because of its warm and humid climate (潮湿的气候). “Sanfu” (三伏天) is the hottest days of the year in China. Locals therefore often cook flower soups during the Sanfu days to clear the heat. Here are two simple recipes for flower soups. Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup (鸡蛋花排骨汤) Ingredients (材料): 20g dried frangipanis, 500g pork ribs, a candied date (蜜枣), ginger (姜), salt.Wash the frangipanis. Cut the pork ribs into pieces and wash them to remove blood stains (血迹). Put some cold water, ginger, a candied date, and the frangipanis into a pot. Bring the water to the boil and then cook all things for one hour. Add a little salt. Chrysanthemum and Wax Gourd Soup (菊花冬瓜汤) (Sweet) Ingredients: 500 g wax gourds, 40 g brown sugar, 3 to 5 white chrysanthemums. Peel the wax gourds. Put the wax gourds into a pot, add some brown sugar. Mix well with a spoon or your hand and let them lie in the pot for one hour. Put some hot water into the pot and then cook them for 20 minutes. Add chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums are not put inside until the soup is ready, so that they keep their fragrance (香味). Add more sugar if you have a sweet tooth. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 64. Why does Guangdong have a long tradition of making flowers into food? _______________________________________________ 65. What amount of dried frangipanis do we need to make Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup? _______________________________________________ 66. What does Chrysanthemum and Wax Gourd Soup taste like? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 67. 假设你是Amy，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favorite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 晴朗，有风，温暖，有时有阵雨；到处是花，青山绿水…… 2. 人们去草地放风筝，野炊，骑行，登山…… 3. 你喜欢去湿地观鸟并担任志愿者，春天鸟类飞回湿地过春天，你们会阻止游客伤害鸟类，湿地是珍稀鸟类的家园，有助于保持生态系统平衡，我们应当…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring—my favorite season Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二次学情调研 英语试卷 第一卷（选择题 共100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which animal does Simon like best? A. B. C. 4. What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 5. What should the two speakers do now? A. Call 110. B. Call 119. C. Call 120. 6. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To her son’s school. B. To the cinema. C. To Jane’s party. 7. How often does Tom go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Peter advise the girl to do to prepare for the exam? A. To study alone. B. To read the textbook. C. To study together. 9. How much sugar does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr. Green a gift? A. Because he helped them. B. Because his birthday is coming. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 People Comments on Scott Maths teacher You are a ________ student. ________ teacher You can do better. Science teacher You are good at Science. Maybe you can become a scientist. Chinese teacher You are good at speaking, but you should spend more time ________ and listening. 13. A. hard-working B. slow C. lazy 14. A. Physics B. English C. Science 15. A. reading B. writing C. talking 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Who is the speaker speaking to? A. Students. B. Biologists. C. Medical staff. 17. How large will the reserve be later this year? A. 5 million square meters. B. 6 million square meters. C. 7 million square meters. 18. How many animals do the people in the reserve care for? A. 60. B. 200. C. 2, 000, 000. 19. Where are the students going to sit? A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. Under a big tree. 20. What will the students do last? A. Feed animals. B. Listen to stories. C. Go to the labs. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are in danger. So we should make laws ________ them. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，因此我们应当制定法律来保护它们。 本句空格处用来表达制定法律的目的，动词不定式to do结构作目的状语，应填to protect。 2. —Look at the doll. It is Princess Anna from Frozen 2. —It looks as beautiful as ________ in the film. A. one B. it C. those D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个洋娃娃。它是《冰雪奇缘 2》中的安娜公主。——它看起来和电影里的那个一样漂亮。 one一个；it它；those那些；that那个。根据“It looks as beautiful as...in the film”可知，此处是将手中的洋娃娃与电影里的形象进行比较，属于同类不同物，且空后有“in the film”作后置定语，应用that代替单数名词。故填that。 3. The number of the students is about three________. And ________of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousand; two thirds C. thousands; two third D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的数量大约是三千人，其中三分之二是女生。 前面有具体数字three，thousand不加s，用thousand；英语分数表达，分子大于1时分母加s，三分之二写作two thirds。 4. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “useful”? A. hunting B. careless C. happily D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与“useful”相同？ useful有用的；hunting打猎；careless粗心的；happily快乐地；invention发明。“useful”是由词根use加上后缀-ful构成的形容词；“careless”是由词根care加上后缀-less构成的形容词，两者均为“词根+后缀”构成的形容词。 5. The sentence structure of “All the leaves turn brown” is “________”. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“All the leaves turn brown”的句子结构是“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”。 S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾语结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓复合宾语结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构。分析句子可知，All the leaves作主语；turn是系动词，意为“变得”；brown是形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。应填S+V+P。 6. For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们最好不要在夏天下雨天站在大树下。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“For our own safety”及生活常识可知，夏天雷雨天气站在大树下容易遭雷击，存在危险，因此是指下雨天。故填rainy。 7. Daniel didn’t take an umbrella yesterday. ________, he was all wet. A. For example B. As a result C. Because D. So that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天没带伞。结果，他全身都湿透了。 For example例如；As a result结果；Because因为；So that以便。根据“Daniel didn’t take an umbrella yesterday”和“he was all wet”可知，没带伞是原因，全身湿透是结果，前后文之间是因果关系，应填As a result。 8. —Let’s ________ the rubbish ________ different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s good for us to use some of it again. A. put; into B. cut; out C. divide; into D. take; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在扔掉垃圾之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类吧。——好的。再次使用其中的一些垃圾对我们有好处。 put...into把……放进；cut...out删去；divide...into把……分成；take...out取出，拿出。根据句中“different kinds”可知，此处指将垃圾分类，即“把……分成……”，应填divide；into。 9. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须确保饮用水是干净的。它与我们的健康有关。 考查短语辨析。connected with与……有关联；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；covered with被……覆盖。根据“It is…our health.”可知，此处指饮用水清洁度与健康直接相关，故选A。 10. —Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. —________, my dear. A. It depends B. You’re right C. Takes a lot D. Take care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。——保重，亲爱的。 It depends视情况而定；You’re right你是对的；Takes a lot花费很多；Take care保重。根据上文“Mum, don’t worry about me. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”可知，孩子要去北京并让妈妈别担心，妈妈应表示关心和嘱咐安全，应填Take care。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Dear human friends, We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on ____11____ of our heads. You may think the ____12____ are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the ____13____ . A red-crowned crane can weigh 11 kilograms when it ____14____ . We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful ____15____ of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and ____16____ . We are good at flying ____17____ . We fly to East Asia when warm ____18____ comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in South-west China and some other places. We live mainly ____19____ worms (虫子0 and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really ____20____ for us. However, life is ____21____ these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep ____22____ up our living areas ____23____ make farms and build houses. As a result, we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have ____24____ food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too ____25____. Can you help me? Yours sincerely, Red-crowned cranes 11. A. middle B. bottom C. top D. under 12. A. heads B. wings C. crowns D. caps 13. A. strongest B. heaviest C. best D. oldest 14. A. grows up B. passes by C. plays around D. gets together 15. A. actors B. painters C. dancers D. writers 16. A. beautiful B. beauty C. lovely D. beautifully 17. A. also B. as well as C. either D. as well 18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. A. in B. on C. for D. by 20. A. special B. different C. important D. interesting 21. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. clearer 22. A. taking B. takes C. to take D. took 23. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so as 24. A. little B. a little C. many D. enough 25. A. many B. much C. late D. early 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以丹顶鹤的口吻介绍其特征、习性，并讲述因人类活动导致生存困难，呼吁人类保护。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的头顶上有红色的冠。 丹顶鹤的红冠生长在头顶，固定搭配on top of，应选top“顶部”。middle“中间”、bottom“底部”、under“在……下方”均不符合位置逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能以为这些冠是我们的羽毛。 前文提到red caps红色冠顶，本空指代丹顶鹤的红冠，应选caps“冠”。heads“头部”、wings“翅膀”、crowns不符合前文用词，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一，我们是最重的。 后文介绍丹顶鹤体重可达11公斤，围绕体重展开，应选heaviest“最重的”。strongest“最强壮的”、best“最好的”、oldest“最古老的”均与体重语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：一只丹顶鹤长大后体重可达11公斤。 本句描述丹顶鹤成年后的体重，应选grows up“长大”。passes by“路过”、plays around“玩耍”、gets together“聚集”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美的舞者。 前文提到丹顶鹤擅长跳舞，对应身份为舞者，应选dancers“舞者”。actors“演员”、painters“画家”、writers“作家”均与跳舞无关。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的歌声响亮又优美。 本空修饰动词sing，需用副词，应选beautifully“优美地”。beautiful、lovely为形容词，beauty为名词，均无法修饰动词，用法不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们也擅长飞行。 本空位于肯定句句末表“也”，应选as well。also多位于句中，as well as后需接并列成分，either用于否定句句末，均不符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：温暖的春天来临时，我们飞往东亚。 结合warm温暖的气候和鸟类迁徙常识，春季适合迁徙繁衍，应选spring“春天”。summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们主要以虫子和小鱼为食。 固定搭配live on表示“以……为食”，应选on。in、for、by均无法构成该固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：水和草对我们来说至关重要。 水草是丹顶鹤生存的必备环境，对其生存意义重大，应选important“重要的”。special“特殊的”、different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这些年我们的生存愈发艰难。 后文说明丹顶鹤濒临灭绝、生存空间减少，存在转折困境，应选harder“更艰难的”。easier“更容易的”、happier“更快乐的”、clearer“更清晰的”均与转折逻辑相反。 【22题详解】 句意：人类不断侵占我们的栖息地，为了建造农场和房屋。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，后接动名词，应选taking。takes、took为谓语动词，to take为不定式，均不符合语法规则。 【23题详解】 句意：人类不断侵占我们的栖息地，为了建造农场和房屋。 后接动词原形make，表目的，用in order to。其他选项后接从句或不完整。 【24题详解】 句意：我们没有足够的食物喂养幼鹤。 人类过度捕捞捕猎，导致丹顶鹤食物短缺，应选enough“足够的”。little、a little表少量，many修饰可数名词，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因为人们过度捕捞和捕猎。 固定搭配too much修饰动作，表示“过多、过度”，应选much。many修饰可数名词复数，late“迟的”、early“早的”无此搭配，逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. rains B. showers C. storms D. snows 27. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)? ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 【26题详解】 原文为孟浩然《春晓》的译文：“After one night of wind and…” ，对应诗句 “夜来风雨声”，结合原诗语境和诗歌的押韵，“showers”意为“阵雨”，且与下句的“flowers”押韵，此处填入“showers”最合适。 【27题详解】 两首诗内容对比：第一首有birds、flowers、wind；第二首有blooms (flowers)、birds；二者共同包含①flowers、④birds。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段描述“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，作者认为春天万物积极生长，一年之计在于春，象征着希望。故选D。 B You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌) but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers (手指). Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 29. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 30. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 注释 B. 音符 C. 笔记 D. 便条 31. According to the passage, you can know ________. A. why you should often wash hands B. what the best soap people usually use is C. what kind of germs there are on your hands D. how many germs there are on your hands 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍如何正确洗手。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song.”可知，可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，从文章中我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。故选C。 C Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 33. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What future houses will be like. B. Why you should wake up. C. What you will do in the morning. D. Where you have your breakfast. 34. What can RFID chips do? A. Make dishes. B. Buy food. C. Store information. D. Clean fridges. 35. What special technology will make walls change colours? A. LED. B. RFID. C. OLED. D. Remote controls. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的智能房屋如何通过先进技术和设备来提升我们的生活质量和便利性。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. ... Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段通过描述早上起床后房间、浴室、厨房等的情景，展现了未来房子的样子。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge.”可知，RFID芯片可以储存信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED.”可知，OLED这种特殊技术能让墙改变颜色。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了未来房子的智能和能“思考”等特点；B选项“我们未来的房子”符合文章主旨。故选B。 D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to walk around the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silent house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” 37. From Paragraph One, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 38. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 39. Why did Mary want to walk around the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 40. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary适应了这里的生活，得知锁起来的花园是叔叔亡妻的伤心往事；夜里她听到孩子哭声问Martha，Martha慌忙掩饰，Mary独自去寻找哭声却被人制止。 【37题详解】 第一段写明：“She was much healthier.”，这直接说明Mary变得健康许多。 【38题详解】 第五段写明：“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”，这直接说明妻子离世后Craven先生再也不提及这座花园。 【39题详解】 第十段写明：“In the silent house, she heard again the sound of a child crying.”，由此可知Martha离开后Mary在屋内走动，是为了找到哭声的来源。 【40题详解】 第八段Martha慌张否认有孩子哭泣，称只是厨房仆人牙痛哭泣，但Mary独自时再次听见孩童哭声，由此可推断Martha并没有说出真相。 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____41____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ____42____: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ____43____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body carelessly. ____44____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____45____ A. Broken bones (骨折) B. You’d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学突发伤病时各类情况对应的急救处理方法，依次讲解骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血四种意外的急救步骤。 【41题详解】 前文抛出问题“同学突然生病或受伤我们该怎么做？”，后文分点罗列各类急救方法，E项“Here are some steps you should follow.”用来总起下文各类急救措施，起到承上启下的总述作用，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 本段后文内容“移除伤口衣物、冰敷、不要挪动受伤部位”是骨折对应的急救操作，A项“Broken bones (骨折)”作为本段小标题，精准概括本段急救场景，匹配后文操作要点。 【43题详解】 本段主题为动物咬伤急救，空白处是咬伤后的第一步处理，D项“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”是动物咬伤标准急救第一步，和后文止血、包扎、送医的步骤连贯衔接。 【44题详解】 本段讲解昏厥急救，前文交代让患者平躺抬脚、不要随意挪动身体，后文用凉毛巾擦拭面部，F项“Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air.”是昏厥急救的必要步骤，夹在中间完善急救流程。 【45题详解】 本段主题为流鼻血急救，前文说明让患者坐直头前倾、不要仰头，G项“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”是流鼻血核心急救操作，完整收尾流鼻血急救方法。 第二卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、根据句意及所给中文意思、首字母、英文解释、音标写出所缺单词，每空限填一次。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Xiwang’s ________ (出生) brought much happiness to us. 【答案】 birth 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望的降生给我们带来了许多欢乐。名词所有格Xiwang’s后面需要接名词，“出生”对应的名词形式是birth，符合句子逻辑及语境。 47. The rivers and lakes are ________ (结冰的) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】 frozen 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的河流和湖泊在冬天是结冰的。这里需要填一个形容词来描述“结冰的”，对应的英文单词是frozen。句子的主语是“The rivers and lakes”（河流和湖泊），be动词是are ，后面需要接形容词作表语。frozen是形容词，意思是“结冰的、冻结的”，符合句子语境。 48. Humans shouldn’t ________ /hɑːm/ these endangered animals. 【答案】 harm 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类不应该伤害这些濒危动物。空格前“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，/hɑːm/对应的动词是harm“伤害”。 49. Luckily, the government has taken ________ (行动) to protect the environment. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取行动来保护环境了。“行动”对应名词action，构成搭配take action to do sth.，意为“采取行动做某事”。 50. The 24 Solar Terms have had a ________ (积极的) effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 【答案】 positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：数千年来，二十四节气对中国文化有着积极的影响。根据汉语提示可知，positive“积极的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。 51. Do you know a rainbow (彩虹) i________ seven different colours? 【答案】 includes##ncludes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道彩虹包含七种不同的颜色吗？句子是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语a rainbow是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；结合句意以及首字母“i”，单词include（包含、包括）符合语境，第三人称单数形式是includes。 52. We can get a lot of k________ by reading books more. 【答案】 knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读书我们就能收获很多知识。句中“a lot of”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合首字母k与读书获取知识的语境，对应单词knowledge；knowledge表示“知识”时为不可数名词，无复数变化。 53. Life is like a ________ (a long trip) with troubles, but also with happiness. 【答案】 journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场漫长的旅途，既有坎坷，也有幸福。根据英文释义可知，journey“（长途）旅行”。空格前“a”后面用名词单数形式，应填journey。 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was ____54____ (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided ____55____ (go) to the State of Chu to ask ____56____ help. He wanted to take twenty smart men with him, ____57____ he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m the one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. When they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao in the ____58____ (begin). But Mao Sui was ____59____ brave man. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was ____60____ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the ____61____ (important) of the relationship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao was happy about the news, and Mao Sui ____62____ (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in ____63____ (we), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. 【答案】54. stronger 55. to go 56. for 57. but 58. beginning 59. a 60. surprised 61. importance 62. became 63. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期毛遂自荐的故事，毛遂凭借勇气和口才说服楚王援救赵国，最终成为英雄，并启示我们要相信自己、敢于展现才能。 【54题详解】 句意：那时，秦国比赵国强大。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。 【55题详解】 句意：平原君决定去楚国求助。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式“to go”。 【56题详解】 句意：平原君决定去楚国求助。“ask for help”是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，需用介词“for”。 【57题详解】 句意：他想带二十个聪明人一起去，但他只能找到十九个。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，楚王不想帮助赵国。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“起初”，需用名词“beginning”。 【59题详解】 句意：但毛遂是一个勇敢的人。此处表示泛指“一个勇敢的人”，且“brave”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【60题详解】 句意：楚王很惊讶。主语“The king”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【61题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚赵关系的重要性。定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间需用名词作宾语。“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”。 【62题详解】 句意：毛遂成为了英雄。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”。 【63题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们要相信自己。介词“in”后需接反身代词作宾语，“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84，85每小题2分，86题3分，满分7分） Guangdong has a long tradition of making flowers into food because of its warm and humid climate (潮湿的气候). “Sanfu” (三伏天) is the hottest days of the year in China. Locals therefore often cook flower soups during the Sanfu days to clear the heat. Here are two simple recipes for flower soups. Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup (鸡蛋花排骨汤) Ingredients (材料): 20g dried frangipanis, 500g pork ribs, a candied date (蜜枣), ginger (姜), salt.Wash the frangipanis. Cut the pork ribs into pieces and wash them to remove blood stains (血迹). Put some cold water, ginger, a candied date, and the frangipanis into a pot. Bring the water to the boil and then cook all things for one hour. Add a little salt. Chrysanthemum and Wax Gourd Soup (菊花冬瓜汤) (Sweet) Ingredients: 500 g wax gourds, 40 g brown sugar, 3 to 5 white chrysanthemums. Peel the wax gourds. Put the wax gourds into a pot, add some brown sugar. Mix well with a spoon or your hand and let them lie in the pot for one hour. Put some hot water into the pot and then cook them for 20 minutes. Add chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums are not put inside until the soup is ready, so that they keep their fragrance (香味). Add more sugar if you have a sweet tooth. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 64. Why does Guangdong have a long tradition of making flowers into food? _______________________________________________ 65. What amount of dried frangipanis do we need to make Frangipani and Pork Rib Soup? _______________________________________________ 66. What does Chrysanthemum and Wax Gourd Soup taste like? _______________________________________________ 【答案】64. Because of its warm and humid climate. 65. 20g. 66. It tastes sweet. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东因温暖潮湿的气候而有将花入食的传统，特别是在三伏天食用花汤以清热。文中详细提供了鸡蛋花排骨汤和菊花冬瓜汤两份食谱，包括所需材料和制作步骤。 【64题详解】 第一段明确说明广东有将花入食传统是由于其温暖潮湿的气候：“Guangdong has a long tradition of making flowers into food because of its warm and humid climate (潮湿的气候).”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 鸡蛋花排骨汤的材料清单中明确说明所需鸡蛋花的用量：“Ingredients: 20g dried frangipanis...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【66题详解】 菊花冬瓜汤的食谱标题中明确标明其口味：“...wax Gourd Soup (Sweet)”，因此该汤是甜的。 八、书面表达（20分） 67. 假设你是Amy，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favorite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 晴朗，有风，温暖，有时有阵雨；到处是花，青山绿水…… 2. 人们去草地放风筝，野炊，骑行，登山…… 3. 你喜欢去湿地观鸟并担任志愿者，春天鸟类飞回湿地过春天，你们会阻止游客伤害鸟类，湿地是珍稀鸟类的家园，有助于保持生态系统平衡，我们应当…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring—my favorite season Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文： Spring—my favorite season Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. Spring is my favorite season because it brings new life and hope. The weather is sunny, warm and windy, with occasional showers. Flowers bloom everywhere, and the hills turn green with clear rivers running through them. People enjoy flying kites on the grass, having picnics, cycling and climbing mountains. But what I love most is going to the wetland to watch birds and work as a volunteer. Many birds fly back to the wetland in spring. We stop visitors from hurting them because the wetland is home to rare birds and helps keep the ecosystem balanced. We should protect it together. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/描写类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春季天气与景色、人们的户外活动、湿地观鸟志愿者经历及保护湿地的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开场白：已给出，自我介绍 主体段一：点明春天是最喜爱的季节，描述春季的天气、景色 主体段二：描述人们的户外活动，介绍在湿地观鸟当志愿者的经历及湿地保护的意义 结束语：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春季天气与景色 天气：sunny/warm/windy/with occasional showers等 景色：flowers bloom everywhere/hills turn green/clear rivers/lakes and rivers等 感受：brings new life and hope/makes me feel happy等 要点二：户外活动 放风筝：fly kites on the grass/fly kites in the park等 野炊：have picnics/enjoy food outdoors等 骑行：cycle/ride bikes along the river等 登山：climbing mountains/enjoying the view on the top等 要点三：湿地观鸟与志愿者 活动内容：go to the wetland to watch birds/work as a volunteer等 鸟类迁徙：birds fly back to the wetland in spring/return to their homes等 保护行动：stop visitors from hurting birds/protect the birds等 要点四：湿地保护的意义 湿地价值：home to rare birds/helps keep the ecosystem balanced/protects nature等 呼吁行动：We should protect it together./Let’s take care of nature.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $