精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市盘山县2024-2025学年辽师大版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 小学五年级英语试卷 一、根据汉语提示把句子补充完整，每空一词。 (10分) 1. I open the door and______ (扫地). 【答案】sweep the floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打开门和扫地。扫地sweep the floor，and连接的动词形式要一致，open是动词原形，sweep也用原形。 2. I _______ (做作业) after 4:00. 【答案】do homework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我4点后做作业。做作业do homework，句子可用一般现在时，主语是I，do用原形。 3. I usually ________ (做运动) after school. 【答案】play sports 【解析】 【详解】句意：我放学后通常做运动。做运动play sports，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，play用原形。 4. The gym is ________ (在……之间) the canteen and the library. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育馆在餐厅和图书馆之间。在……之间between，地点方位介词。 5. I go to school ________ (步行). 【答案】on foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去上学。步行on foot，固定搭配。 二、选词填空，将句子补充完整。 (10分) 6. There are some cows ________ (on / in) the fields. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：田地里有一些奶牛。in the fields在田地里，固定搭配。 7. How many _______ (goat, goats) are there? 【答案】goats 【解析】 【详解】句意：有多少只山羊？How many后跟可数名词复数，goats是goat的复数。 8. She is _______ (read; reading) a newspaper. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在看报纸。空处填动词的现在分词reading，与is构成现在进行时。 9. This is ________ (a / an) art room. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一间美术室。art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。 10. I usually ______(have, having) lunch at 12:00. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在12点吃午饭。主语是I，后面的动词用原形have。 为下列句子选择合适图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. My name is Zhao Lin. I work in a big zoo. （ ） 12. Look! I’m on the beach with my family. （ ） 13. Look at those children! They are having a picnic. （ ） 14. He’s doing the dishes. （ ） 15. Five children are in the cinema. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我叫赵林。我在一家大动物园工作。E选项图片为动物园工作人员在动物园工作，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：看！我正和我的家人在海滩上。A选项图片为带椰树的海滩场景，一家人在沙滩，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：看那些孩子们！他们正在野餐。B选项图片是孩子们围在餐布旁野餐，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：他正在洗盘子。C选项图片是人物在水槽边洗餐具，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：五个孩子在电影院里。D选项图片是五个孩子坐在电影院座位观影，与句子匹配。 选择合适的答句，将序号填在括号内。 A. Yes, we do. But not much. B. I play basketball. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. By bike. E. Sorry, I’m busy. 16. What sports do you play? （ ） 17. Do you do homework? （ ） 18. Can you play with me? （ ） 19. How do you go to school? （ ） 20. When do you have piano classes? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你做什么体育运动？答语回答运动，选项B“我打篮球。”句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：你们做家庭作业吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，我们做。但不多。”句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：你能和我一起玩吗？这是对对方发出邀约，拒绝时需要礼貌致歉，选项E“对不起，我很忙。”句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你怎么去上学？答语回答交通方式，选项D“骑自行车。”句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：你什么时候上钢琴课？答语回答什么时候，选项C“在星期二和星期五。”句子匹配。 五、单项选择。 (20分) 21. I am _______ duty this week. I must go to school early. ( ) A. in B. on C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这周值日。我必须早点去学校。on duty值日，固定搭配。 22. I usually go hiking _______ my parents. ( ) A. with B. and C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常和我的父母去远足。with和，and和，of……的，根据句意可知表示和，I和my parents是伴随关系，用伴随介词with连接。 23. David is _______ his mom around his new school. ( ) A. show B. shows C. showing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫正带着他的妈妈参观他的新学校。句中出现be动词is，结合语境可知句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，此处需要用show的现在分词形式showing。 24. This is the ____ office. ( ) A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是老师们的办公室。本题考查名词所有格。老师们的办公室，需用复数名词的所有格形式teachers’。故选C。 25. I usually play _______ on weekends. ( ) A. pianos B. the piano C. a piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周末弹钢琴。在英语中乐器名词前加定冠词the，“弹钢琴”的固定表达为play the piano。 26. —_________ is it now? ( ) —It’s 7:00. A. What B. What time C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在_____？—现在是七点。A什么，B什么时间，C怎样，根据答语可知问句询问时间。故选B。 27. —_______ there any computer rooms? ( ) —Yes. We have three. A. Is B. Are C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有电脑教室吗？—是的，我们有三个。句中主语computer rooms是复数形式，there be句型中be动词要和后面的主语保持数的一致，复数主语搭配be动词are，该句是一般疑问句，需将are提前至句首。 28. —_______ do you have your science? ( ) —In the classroom. A. Where B. When C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______上科学课？—在教室里。Where在哪里，When什么时候，How怎样，答语回答的是地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词Where。 29. Look _______ the bright moon. It’s so beautiful. ( ) A. on B. out C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那明亮的月亮。它太美了。look on旁观，look out当心，look at看，根据句意可知让看。 30. —Is she sleeping? ( ) —No, _______. A. she is B. she isn’t C. she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她正在睡觉吗？—不，她没有。问句是以Is she开头的现在进行时的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为“No, she isn’t.”，回答需保持主语、助动词和问句一致，且否定形式要对应正确。 选择合适的选项填空。 Will School is a nice school in London. There are twelve ___31___, a music room and a ___32___ room. There ___33___ also a gym, a big library, and a ___34___. There are twenty excellent teachers. About 280 happy pupils study and play here. My school is full of activities ___35___ the day. A. computer B. during C. classrooms D. is E. playground 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦Will学校的各类设施、师生规模和校园活动。 【31题详解】 句意：这所学校有十二间_______、一间音乐教室和一间______室。classrooms教室，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：这所学校有十二间教室、一间音乐室和一间_______室。computer电脑，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：也有一个体育馆，一个大图书馆和一个_______。句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是单数，be用is。 【34题详解】 句意：也有一个体育馆，一个大图书馆和一个_______。playground操场，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：句意：我们学校一整天都有丰富的活动。during the day是固定搭配，意为“一整天，一天当中”，符合句意。 七、阅读理解。(20分) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Liu Gang. I’m a worker. I always work hard. I get up at 5 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 5:15. I go to work at 5:30. I go home at 5 pm. Hello, I’m Li Yan. I’m a nurse. Sometimes I go to work in the morning. Sometimes I go to work in the afternoon. Sometimes I go to work at night. Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a farmer. I get up when the sun rises. I go home when the sun sets. Look, the stars are shining in the sky. It’s time for supper. 36. Liu Gang is a farmer. （ ） 37. Liu Gang goes to work at 5:30. （ ） 38. Li Yan sometimes goes to work at night. （ ） 39. Li Yan is a nurse. （ ） 40. Zhang Peng gets up early. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘刚、李燕和张鹏三人的职业以及他们的日常作息时间。 【36题详解】 句意：刘刚是一名农民。根据文章第一段“Hello, I’m Liu Gang. I’m a worker.”可知，刘刚是一名工人，而不是农民。 【37题详解】 句意：刘刚在5:30去上班。根据文章第一段“I go to work at 5:30.”可知，刘刚确实在5:30去上班。 【38题详解】 句意：李燕有时在晚上去上班。根据文章第二段“Sometimes I go to work at night.”可知，李燕有时会在晚上去上班。 【39题详解】 句意：李燕是一名护士。根据文章第二段“Hello, I’m Li Yan. I’m a nurse.”可知，李燕是一名护士。 【40题详解】 句意：张鹏起床很早。根据文章第三段“I get up when the sun rises.”可知，张鹏在太阳升起时就起床了，说明他起床很早。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Helen and her grandpa are visiting a zoo. There are many lovely animals in it. The monkeys are climbing the hill. The panda is playing with a ball. How cute! The kangaroos are jumping. How lovely the animals are! But grandpa can’t see them. Don’t worry. Look! Helen is telling him. She is a good helper. They are very happy! 41. Today is ________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42. Helen and her grandpa are visiting _______. ( ) A. a park B. a zoo C. a farm 43. The monkeys are _______. ( ) A. climbing the hill B. jumping C. climbing a tree 44. The _______ is playing with a ball. ( ) A. kangaroo B. elephant C. panda 45. Who is a good helper? ( ) A. Grandpa. B. Helen. C. Kangaroos. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了周日天气晴好，海伦和爷爷去动物园游玩，动物园里的猴子、熊猫、袋鼠等动物十分可爱，爷爷看不见动物，海伦就给爷爷描述动物的样子，二人玩得很开心。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是_______。根据文章第1段“Today is Sunday.”可推知今天是周日。 【42题详解】 句意：海伦和她的爷爷正在参观_______。根据文章第1段“Helen and her grandpa are visiting a zoo.”可推知二人正在参观动物园。 【43题详解】 句意：猴子正在________。根据文章第2段“The monkeys are climbing the hill.”可推知猴子正在爬山。 【44题详解】 句意：__________正在玩球。根据文章第2段“The panda is playing with a ball.”可推知是熊猫在玩球。 【45题详解】 句意：谁是好帮手？根据文章第2段“Helen is telling him. She is a good helper.”可推知海伦是好帮手。 46. 写作。 请以“My weekends”为题向大家介绍一下你的周末生活。 提示：I usually... watch TV/ visit friends/ have a picnic/... do homework/ go shopping/ do housework... 要求：书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，不少于5句话。 My weekends ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My weekends I love my weekends very much. I usually do homework first on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often help my mum do housework at home. Sometimes I go shopping or visit my good friends. On Sunday, I usually have a picnic with my family in the park. After dinner, I watch TV for a short time. I always have great fun on my weekends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：do homework做作业，do housework做家务，go shopping去购物，visit my good friends拜访我的好朋友，have a picnic野餐，watch TV看电视 参考句型：I usually …； In the afternoon, I often …；Sometimes I …； On Sunday, I usually …；After dinner, I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 小学五年级英语试卷 一、根据汉语提示把句子补充完整，每空一词。 (10分) 1. I open the door and______ (扫地). 2. I _______ (做作业) after 4:00. 3. I usually ________ (做运动) after school. 4. The gym is ________ (在……之间) the canteen and the library. 5. I go to school ________ (步行). 二、选词填空，将句子补充完整。 (10分) 6. There are some cows ________ (on / in) the fields. 7. How many _______ (goat, goats) are there? 8. She is _______ (read; reading) a newspaper. 9. This is ________ (a / an) art room. 10. I usually ______(have, having) lunch at 12:00. 为下列句子选择合适图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. My name is Zhao Lin. I work in a big zoo. （ ） 12. Look! I’m on the beach with my family. （ ） 13. Look at those children! They are having a picnic. （ ） 14. He’s doing the dishes. （ ） 15. Five children are in the cinema. （ ） 选择合适的答句，将序号填在括号内。 A. Yes, we do. But not much. B. I play basketball. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. By bike. E. Sorry, I’m busy. 16. What sports do you play? （ ） 17. Do you do homework? （ ） 18. Can you play with me? （ ） 19. How do you go to school? （ ） 20. When do you have piano classes? （ ） 五、单项选择。 (20分) 21. I am _______ duty this week. I must go to school early. ( ) A. in B. on C. for 22. I usually go hiking _______ my parents. ( ) A. with B. and C. of 23. David is _______ his mom around his new school. ( ) A. show B. shows C. showing 24. This is the ____ office. ( ) A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 25. I usually play _______ on weekends. ( ) A. pianos B. the piano C. a piano 26. —_________ is it now? ( ) —It’s 7:00. A. What B. What time C. How 27. —_______ there any computer rooms? ( ) —Yes. We have three. A. Is B. Are C. How many 28. —_______ do you have your science? ( ) —In the classroom. A. Where B. When C. How 29. Look _______ the bright moon. It’s so beautiful. ( ) A. on B. out C. at 30. —Is she sleeping? ( ) —No, _______. A. she is B. she isn’t C. she doesn’t. 选择合适的选项填空。 Will School is a nice school in London. There are twelve ___31___, a music room and a ___32___ room. There ___33___ also a gym, a big library, and a ___34___. There are twenty excellent teachers. About 280 happy pupils study and play here. My school is full of activities ___35___ the day. A. computer B. during C. classrooms D. is E. playground 七、阅读理解。(20分) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Liu Gang. I’m a worker. I always work hard. I get up at 5 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 5:15. I go to work at 5:30. I go home at 5 pm. Hello, I’m Li Yan. I’m a nurse. Sometimes I go to work in the morning. Sometimes I go to work in the afternoon. Sometimes I go to work at night. Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a farmer. I get up when the sun rises. I go home when the sun sets. Look, the stars are shining in the sky. It’s time for supper. 36. Liu Gang is a farmer. （ ） 37. Liu Gang goes to work at 5:30. （ ） 38. Li Yan sometimes goes to work at night. （ ） 39. Li Yan is a nurse. （ ） 40. Zhang Peng gets up early. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Helen and her grandpa are visiting a zoo. There are many lovely animals in it. The monkeys are climbing the hill. The panda is playing with a ball. How cute! The kangaroos are jumping. How lovely the animals are! But grandpa can’t see them. Don’t worry. Look! Helen is telling him. She is a good helper. They are very happy! 41. Today is ________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42. Helen and her grandpa are visiting _______. ( ) A. a park B. a zoo C. a farm 43. The monkeys are _______. ( ) A. climbing the hill B. jumping C. climbing a tree 44. The _______ is playing with a ball. ( ) A. kangaroo B. elephant C. panda 45. Who is a good helper? ( ) A. Grandpa. B. Helen. C. Kangaroos. 46. 写作。 请以“My weekends”为题向大家介绍一下你的周末生活。 提示：I usually... watch TV/ visit friends/ have a picnic/... do homework/ go shopping/ do housework... 要求：书写规范，条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，不少于5句话。 My weekends ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $