小升初复习-必考词形转换&不规则变化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初必考词形转换与不规则变化，通过基础达标、能力提升、衔接拓展三级递进设计，系统覆盖动词过去式、名词复数等核心考点，强化语言运用与应试迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础达标|30题（单选+填空+改错）|单一知识点直接考查，如不规则动词过去式（bought/went）、名词复数（children/sheep）|从具体词形变化到简单语境应用，构建基础认知框架| |能力提升|10题（同根词+按要求转换）|多维度词形辨析，如care系列同根词（careful/carefully）、动词变职业名词（sing→singer）|从词形变化规则到词性功能转换，培养语境适配能力| |衔接拓展|6题（语篇填空+微写作）|语篇综合运用与写作输出，要求用不规则动词过去式（took/had）、词形转换（use→useful）|对接初中要求，实现从孤立知识点到语篇应用的能力跃升|

外研版小升初复习-必考词形转换&不规则变化专项 满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 第一部分 基础达标（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答案序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. I ____ a beautiful silk scarf for my mum when I travelled to Hangzhou last summer. A. buyed B. bought C. buys ( )2. My parents and I ____ to the forest park and picked fresh wild strawberries last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went ( )3. The little girl ____ lots of photos of the cute pandas when she visited the city zoo. A. taked B. took C. takes ( )4. I ____ an interesting cartoon film with my deskmate yesterday evening. A. saw B. seed C. see ( )5. My family ____ mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival last year. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )6. There are three ____ flying kites happily on the square. A. child B. childs C. children ( )7. Look! The fluffy ____ are eating grass on the hillside of the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( )8. My new sports shoes are a little small, so my ____ hurt after walking for a long time. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )9. I met two ____ when I walked to the bookshop yesterday. They asked me for the way to the museum. A. Germans B. Germen C. German ( )10. The old village house has a few ____ running around looking for food. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )11. When the school leavers' party began, our monitor gave a ____ speech to all the teachers. A. wonderfully B. wonder C. wonderful ( )12. We should cross the road ____ when the traffic light turns green. A. safe B. safely C. safety ( )13. My little sister draws very well. She wants to be an ____ when she grows up. A. artist B. art C. artor ( )14. It is often ____ in the south of China in summer, so you'd better take an umbrella when going out. A. rain B. rainy C. rained ( )15. My best friend Lucy always speaks to old people ____, so everyone likes her. A. polite B. politely C. politeness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请根据句子语境，将括号内的单词变为正确形式填入句中横线上。 1. Last week I ________ (write) a thank-you letter to my primary school head teacher. 2. There are three ________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill behind my grandma's village. 3. The little girl danced ________ (beautiful) at the school art festival show. 4. We ________ (have) a great time at the graduation party two weeks ago. 5. When autumn comes, the yellow ________ (leaf) fall down from the trees and cover the road. 6. What a ________ (sun) day! It's perfect for going out to have a picnic. 7. Last summer, I ________ (swim) in the sea with my cousin for the first time. 8. Miss Li is our English ________ (teach). She always uses interesting games to help us remember new words. 9. I brush my ________ (tooth) twice a day to keep them healthy and white. 10. All the students sat in the classroom and listened to the teacher ________ (happy) on the first day of Grade 6. 三、错误识别与改正（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每句话有一处词形转换/不规则变化相关错误，请找出错误内容写在左侧横线上，将改正后的正确内容写在右侧横线上。 1. I goed to the city library to borrow some storybooks with my friend yesterday. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. Many childs took part in the summer tree-planting activity in the suburban park. ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. If you listen careful in class, you will find the homework is very easy to finish. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. I met two Germen on my way to the science museum last Sunday afternoon. ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. I felt very exciting when I got the admission letter from my dream middle school. ____________ 改为 ____________ 第二部分 能力提升（共25分） 一、同根词选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下方方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子，每个单词仅使用一次，方框内有1个多余干扰项。 careful, carefully, care, careless, carelessly, caring 1. When you take an exam, you must write ________ and check your answers twice before handing in the paper. 2. My deskmate is very ________ — he always remembers to bring all his textbooks and stationery to class. 3. If you are ________ and write down the wrong answer, you will lose points for no reason. 4. When we go travelling, we should ________ about the local environment and not throw rubbish everywhere. 5. The little boy ________ knocked over the water cup on the desk and wet his exercise book. 二、按要求转换词形补全句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据括号内的词形转换要求，将所给单词变为正确形式填入句中横线上。 1. My favourite ________ (sing) will come to our city to give a concert next month.（要求：动词变为表职业的名词） 2. It is ________ (rain) today, so we can't go out to play football on the playground.（要求：名词变为描述天气的形容词） 3. The doctor suggests we brush our ________ (tooth) for three minutes every time.（要求：名词变为不规则复数） 4. Of all the runners in the school sports meeting, Li Tao runs ________ (fast).（要求：形容词变为副词最高级） 5. I felt very ________ (excite) when I knew I would be in the same class as my best friend in middle school.（要求：动词变为修饰人感受的形容词） 第三部分 衔接拓展（共15分，对接初一入学要求） 一、语篇词形填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据暑假预习的短文语境，将括号内的单词变为正确形式填入文中横线上。 This summer holiday, I spend time reviewing primary school knowledge to prepare for middle school. First, I make a list of all the irregular 1.________ (verb) I have learned, so I can remember their special forms clearly. Last week, I 2.________ (read) three English children's storybooks, and I wrote down all the new words in my notebook. I find it is very 3.________ (use) to keep a 20-minute English reading habit every day. My mother says if I keep learning 4.________ (active), I will adapt to middle school life very quickly. I believe my careful 5.________ (prepare) will help me become a good middle school student. 二、微写作（共5分） 请至少使用2个不规则变化的动词（过去式）、2个不同类型的词形转换词（如动词变名词、形容词变副词），写3-5句话介绍你小学阶段最难忘的一次班级活动，语句通顺、语法正确，不少于30词，答案写在横线上。 参考答案 第一部分 基础达标 一、单项选择 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CBABB 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. wrote 2. sheep 3. beautifully 4. had 5. leaves 6. sunny 7. swam 8. teacher 9. teeth 10. happily 三、错误识别与改正 1. goed 改为 went 2. childs 改为 children 3. careful 改为 carefully 4. Germen 改为 Germans 5. exciting 改为 excited 第二部分 能力提升 一、同根词选择填空 1. carefully 2. careful 3. careless 4. care 5. carelessly（多余干扰项：caring） 二、按要求转换词形补全句子 1. singer 2. rainy 3. teeth 4. fastest 5. excited 第三部分 衔接拓展 一、语篇词形填空 1. verbs 2. read 3. useful 4. actively 5. preparation 二、微写作（符合要求、语法正确即可得分，参考示例） Last May, our class held a spring walking trip to the lake near our school. We walked happily for two hours and finally reached the lakeside. Our teacher took lots of lovely photos of us. We had a wonderful picnic, and I really enjoyed this unforgettable activity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $