摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版小升初首字母填空专项以“基础-能力-衔接”三级爬坡设计,系统覆盖词形变化、语境应用及逻辑推断,助力语言能力与思维品质递进提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础达标|单句15题+语篇10题|小学毕业难度,提示明确,考查基础词形变化|从单句到简单语篇,聚焦核心词汇在日常语境中的基础应用|
|能力提升|2篇话题短文(各5题)|小升初统考难度,需结合语境调整词形(时态/单复数)|以“爱好”“春节”话题为载体,强化词汇在主题语篇中的灵活运用|
|衔接拓展|语篇5题+微表达|初一入门难度,需逻辑推断与初步写作|通过初中生活语篇及微表达,衔接词形变化与上下文逻辑,培养综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
外研版小升初复习-核心话题首字母填空爬坡专项
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
第一部分 基础达标(共60分,小学毕业难度,提示明确,仅需基础词形变化)
一、单句首字母填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
根据句子语境和首字母提示,写出正确的单词补全句子,答案写在横线上,注意词形变化。
1. My father usually d________ a car to work from Monday to Friday.
2. We have three m________ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
3. It's Children's Day today. All the s________ in our school get small gifts.
4. Summer is my favourite s________ because I can eat ice cream and swim every day.
5. Please talk q________ in the library. We should not disturb others.
6. I want to buy a new s________ for the new term, because my old one is too small to hold all my books.
7. My grandma g________ a lot of beautiful flowers in her small garden.
8. If you feel h________, you can eat an apple or a piece of bread first.
9. We will have a class p________ to say goodbye to our primary school teachers next week.
10. The little bird can't f________ because its wing is hurt.
11. I often b________ books from the school library to read at weekends.
12. W________ comes after Tuesday, and we have a PE class that day.
13. It takes me about ten m________ to walk to school from my home.
14. The little boy is good at d________ pictures. He wants to be an artist in the future.
15. We should t________ care of our eyes when we read or write.
二、基础语篇首字母填空(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
根据短文语境和首字母提示,写出正确的单词补全短文,答案写在对应题号的横线上。
Last Sunday, I w________(1) to the city zoo with my parents. The w________(2) was sunny and cool, just right for walking. When we got to the zoo gate, we s________(3) a big panda statue first. We bought three tickets and went into the zoo. First, we went to see the pandas. They were e________(4) bamboo slowly, and they looked very cute. Then we walked to the monkey hill. The little monkeys j________(5) up and down between the trees, and some of them came over to ask f________(6) from visitors. We didn't give them food, b________(7) there was a sign saying "Don't feed the animals". At noon, we had our l________(8) under a big tree near the lake. After lunch, we watched an elephant s________(9). The elephant could spray water with its nose, and it was so funny! We got home at about 4 o'clock in the afternoon. We were t________(10) but very happy.
第二部分 能力提升(共25分,小升初统考难度,需结合语境调整词形)
阅读下面两篇话题短文,根据语境和首字母提示,写出正确的单词补全短文,答案写在对应题号的横线上,注意名词单复数、动词时态变化。
语篇1:My Hobby(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Collecting stamps is my favourite h________(1). I started collecting stamps three years ago when my uncle sent me a set of animal stamps. Now I have o________(2) 200 stamps from different c________(3), such as China, the UK and Canada. Some stamps show beautiful views, some show famous people, and some show interesting a________(4). I often look at these stamps after finishing my homework. I think collecting stamps is fun and it can help me learn many interesting f________(5) about the world.
语篇2:The Spring Festival(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in J________(1) or February every year. Before Spring Festival, people always clean their houses and buy lots of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, family members get t________(2) to have a big dinner. People usually eat d________(3)—jiaozi in the north of China. Children love this festival best, because they can get red p________(4) from their grandparents and parents. People v________(5) their relatives and friends, and say "Happy New Year" to each other.
第三部分 衔接拓展(共15分,初一入门难度,需结合上下文逻辑推断)
一、衔接语篇首字母填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读初一开学体验短文,根据语境和首字母提示,写出正确的单词补全短文,注意词形变化和逻辑衔接。
I still remember my first week in middle school clearly. Before the first day, I was a little n________(1), because I didn't know any new classmates or teachers. But when I walked into the classroom, my head teacher smiled at me warmly. My deskmate was a nice girl. She s________(2) her new notebook with me, and we talked about our favourite books. The new subjects were not as hard as I thought. My English teacher spoke English in class, b________(3) she explained the new words slowly so we could understand. After class, I joined the a________(4) club, because I love drawing pictures. I made three new friends in the first week. Now I know middle school life is full of fun new chances, and I will t________(5) my best to be a good middle school student.
二、微表达(共5分)
请写2-3句话描述你最期待的初中生活片段,要求至少用上3个首字母提示词中的2个(提示词首字母:n____, i____, h____),语句通顺、不少于20词,答案写在横线上。
参考答案
(注:符合语境、首字母匹配、词形正确即可得分,以下为核心标准答案)
第一部分 基础达标
一、单句首字母填空
1. drives 2. meals 3. students 4. season 5. quietly 6. schoolbag 7. grows 8. hungry 9. party 10. fly 11. borrow 12. Wednesday 13. minutes 14. drawing 15. take
二、基础语篇首字母填空
1. went 2. weather 3. saw 4. eating 5. jumped 6. food 7. because 8. lunch 9. show 10. tired
第二部分 能力提升
语篇1:1. hobby 2. over 3. countries 4. animals 5. facts
语篇2:1. January 2. together 3. dumplings 4. packets 5. visit
第三部分 衔接拓展
一、衔接语篇首字母填空
1. nervous 2. shared 3. but 4. art 5. try
二、微表达(示例,不唯一,符合要求即可得分)
I hope I can meet many new friends in middle school. Our teachers will give us interesting classes every day, and I will have a happy school life with my classmates.
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