精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学、第四实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年上学期八年级英语第二次素养检测 （满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（1～20小题, 每小题1分; 21～25小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分。） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good luck B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. This way, please. 3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes! 4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. That’s no excuse. 5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）材料中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What is the woman looking for? A. Her phone. B. Her desk. C. Her dictionary 10. What is the man doing? A. Shopping online. B. Watching videos. C. Fixing the computer. 11. How did the woman go around San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi. 12. Where is the museum? A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the library. 13. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books? A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore. B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived. C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两追后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What has the woman lost? A. A small blue bag. B. A big white bag. C. A big black bag. 15. Where is the woman’s name written? A. On the top of the bag. B. On one side of the bag. C. On both sides of the bag. 16. What’s in the bag? A. A watch, a book and some papers. B. A watch, several books and some papers. C. A present, a history book and some papers. 17. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 7168-3705. B. 7163-8605. C. 7168-3605. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。 1 . Tom 2 . Cindy 3 . Mark A. take old people to travel B. help clean up the old people’s home C. help the children in poor villages with their English （六）（10分）（每空一词） 听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间） Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 1 . You may spend time on one 2 every day. You should exercise for 3 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 4 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t 5 your family rules. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20题, 每题2.5分, 共50分） A In my free time, I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online. In the evening, I usually watch TV with my family. TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English. —Lucy I’m really interested in sports. I play tennis and I’m in a girls’ football team. I also like meeting my friends in my free time. We meet every Saturday. People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK. It’s a very popular team sport. —Amy I’ve got a lot of different hobbies, such as painting and photography. And I’m quite good at taking photos. I also spend some time on drama (戏剧). What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping. I’m in a camp with 20 kids. There we learn many new things. At the moment, I’m learning how to cook. —Sarah 1. What is the relaxing way for the English according to Lucy? A. Swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing games. 2. How often do Amy and her friends meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Once a month. 3. What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Drama. D. Cooking. 4. Which is true according to the passage? A. All the three kids are from the UK. B. Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C. Amy thinks tennis is a very popular team sport. D. Lucy watches twenty-eight hours of TV every week. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Subjects. B. Dreams. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述“TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English.”可知，对于英国人来说，看电视是一种放松的方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“We meet every Saturday.”可知，Amy和她的朋友们每周六见面一次，即一周一次。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“At the moment, I’m learning how to cook.”可知，Sarah现在在营地里学习烹饪。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述“What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping.”可知，Sarah喜欢户外活动，如露营，由此可推断出她喜欢在户外度过空闲时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动，因此文章的主旨是“爱好”。故选C。 B CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 6. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 7. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. 8. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands 9. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的四项酷炫的科技发明，包括它们的功能、价格、上市时间等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy needed to walk by about 20%.”可知，WIM能帮助人们在行走时节省大约20%的能量，这意味着它可以让步行者走得更远且感觉不那么累。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ampera is available now for $799.”可知，Ampera的价格是799美元。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a company called Baracoda from France”可知，Baracoda公司来自法国。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250.”可知，该公司计划在2025年以6250美元的价格将汽车投放市场；据此可以推断，杰克可能会在2025年的某个时候购买一辆太阳能汽车。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了CES 2024这一科技盛会上所展示的四个令人惊叹的科技发明，包括韩国的行走辅助装置WIM、美国的智能办公桌自行车Ampera、法国的BMind智能魔镜以及荷兰的太阳能汽车。故选C。 C Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Will you take the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved (行为得体). You have to think outside the box.” Some rules are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport—rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results. 11. How does the writer organise the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By introducing some facts. C. By telling stories. D. By giving some examples. 12. What does the author think about rules? A. Rules are created to support people. B. All the rules go against our values. C. Rules don’t become old and boring. D. Some rules can stop people’s success. 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” mean? A. Save. B. Control. C. Care. D. Trust. 14. What can we know from the example of Qi Baishi according to the passage? A. We should master the rules before we break them. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. No one wants to break the rules. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to break the rules. B. Some ways to follow the rules. C. Think twice before breaking the rules. D. Rules are important. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们可以打破一些规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是在违反规则之前，我们应该想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，作者在第二段列举了William Webb Ellis创立橄榄球的例子，在第四段列举了齐白石学画的例子，通过这两个具体事例来支撑关于“打破规则”的观点。因此作者是通过举例子来组织文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“However, with time passing by and the development of society, some rules have become barriers to people’s success.”可知，作者认为随着社会发展，有些规则已经成为了人们成功的障碍。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Some rules are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules.”可知，有些规则变得陈旧无聊，甚至可以被打破，说明这些规则是用来限制或控制人们的。Control意为“控制”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist…Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.”可知，作者引用齐白石的例子是为了告诉我们：在打破规则之前，应该先掌握规则。 【15题详解】 文章虽然讨论了为何以及如何打破规则，但最后一段重点强调了在打破规则前要评估结果、思考价值观并准备好面对坏结果。因此，“打破规则前要三思”最能概括文章主旨。 D From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 16. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Make more contributions to. 17. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because of a storm hit. C. It resulted in many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 18. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 19. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D. Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩群岛因海平面上升、强风和海浪侵蚀而导致海滩房屋接连倒塌的问题，这不仅留下废墟、影响旅游业和野生动物栖息地，还面临恶化趋势，以及当地官员建议房主加强房屋结构或搬迁至更安全地点。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages”可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知put a toll on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away”可知，强风、巨浪以及气候变化导致的海平面上升，正使外滩群岛的海滩逐渐被冲蚀。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible.”可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是海平面上升与侵蚀导致沿海城镇房屋风险加剧，因此最佳标题应是C“海平面上升使沿海城镇面临风险”。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Social Media: A Friend or a Trap for Teens (青少年)? Nearly every middle school student has used social media—apps like TikTok or RedNote are part of daily life. But when does using it often turn into dependence? ___21___ Studies show that 95％ of teens aged 13-17 use social media, and one third check it “almost all the time”. For many, looking through posts becomes a habit while waiting for class, during lunch breaks, even before bed. This can bring problems. Spending over 3 hours a day on social media makes teens feel more worried or sadder.___22___ Worse, some face bad words online—hurtful posts that make them feel bad about themselves.___23___ They start to compare (比较), forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life. ___24___ It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things. The key is balance. Setting rules, like no phones during meals or limiting use to 1 hour a day, works. Taking breaks to read, playing sports, or talking to family members also helps break the habit. Social media can be a great tool.___25___ Don’t let it take over their lives. A. However, social media isn’t all bad. B. Some feel down when seeing others’ “perfect” lives on their phones. C. This question worries both parents and teachers. D. Most young people are interested in social media. E. It also hurts sleep and makes it hard to focus on homework. F. But middle school students need to use it wisely. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，分析其对青少年的负面影响并提出明智使用的平衡建议。 【21题详解】 空前一句提出了一个问题“But when does using it often turn into dependence?（但什么时候频繁使用会变成依赖？）”。选项C中的“This question”指代前文的问题，且句意“这个问题让父母和老师都很担心”符合上下文逻辑，承接自然。 【22题详解】 本段主要讲述社交媒体带来的负面影响。空前一句提到花费过多时间会让青少年感到焦虑或悲伤。选项E“It also hurts sleep and makes it hard to focus on homework.（它还会影响睡眠并使他们难以专注于作业）中的“It also”表示递进，继续列举负面影响，且与前文提到的“before bed（睡前）”相呼应。 【23题详解】 空后一句提到“They start to compare…forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life.（他们开始比较……忘记那些帖子往往隐藏了现实生活中混乱的部分）”。选项B“Some feel down when seeing others’ ‘perfect’ lives on their phones.（有些人看到手机上别人“完美”的生活时会感到沮丧）”提到了“‘perfect’ lives”，与后文的“hide the messy parts”形成对比，解释了比较的原因，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 本段开始转折，讲述社交媒体的积极作用。空后一句说“It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things.（它帮助青少年与朋友保持联系并学习新事物）”。选项A“However, social media isn’t all bad.（然而，社交媒体并不全是坏的）”作为段首句，起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的正面功能。 【25题详解】 空前一句说“Social media can be a great tool.（社交媒体可以是一个很好的工具）”。空后一句说“Don’t let it take over their lives.（别让它主宰他们的生活）”。选项F“But middle school students need to use it wisely.（但中学生需要明智地使用它）”既肯定了工具的价值，又提出了建议，与后文的警告衔接紧密。 四、综合填空（共20题, 每空1.5分, 共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 read; problem; interest; year; into; on; she; excite; very; story; usual Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous story written by Lewis Carroll. It tells a magical and ___26___ tale that has delighted children and adults for over 150 ___27___. The main character, Alice, is a curious young girl who loves to explore. One sunny afternoon, Alice is sitting by a river with her sister. She sees a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and a watch. The rabbit says, “Oh dear! I’m late!” and runs ___28___ a rabbit hole. Alice is so curious that she follows the rabbit. She falls down a deep hole for a long time. When she finally lands, she finds ___29___ in a strange, magical world. In this new world, Alice meets many ___30___ friends. She talks to a Cheshire Cat that can smile and disappear. She attends a crazy tea party with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare. They sing silly songs and tell strange ___31___. Alice also meets the Queen of Hearts, who is very angry and often shouts, “Off with their heads!” But Alice is brave and doesn’t let the queen scare her. As Alice explores Wonderland, strange things happen to her. Sometimes she drinks a little liquid and becomes ___32___ small. Sometimes she eats a cake and grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. These changes make her adventure ___33___ and a little scary, but she never stops trying to find her way back home. Through her journey, Alice learns to be brave and think for herself. She faces many strange situations, but she stays calm and tries to solve ___34___. The story is full of funny moments and clever ideas, making it fun to read. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is not just a story about magic. It teaches us to keep our curiosity alive and to be open to new experiences. Even today, it is loved by ____35____ around the world. Reading this book is like going on an adventure yourself-you never know what wonderful and surprising things you will find! 【答案】26. unusual 27. years 28. into 29. herself 30. interesting 31. stories 32. very 33. exciting 34. problems 35. readers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，讲述爱丽丝跟随白兔掉入奇幻仙境，遇见各类奇特角色、身体大小不断变化，在冒险中学会勇敢独立，至今深受世界各地读者喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个奇幻又奇特的故事，一百五十多年来深受儿童与成年人喜爱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“奇特的、与众不同的”，并列修饰名词tale。并列词magical为形容词，空格同样需要形容词，故事充满奇幻怪异情节，usual加否定前缀un构成unusual（奇特的），所以填unusual。 【27题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个奇幻又奇特的故事，一百五十多年来深受儿童与成年人喜爱。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“年份”，作介词over的宾语。数字15后必须搭配可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，所以填years。 【28题详解】 句意：兔子喊道：“天哪！我要迟到了！”，随后跑进了兔子洞。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“进入……内部”，构成固定动词搭配。固定短语：run into“跑进”，贴合兔子钻进洞穴的语境，所以填into。 【29题详解】 句意：等她终于落地，她发现自己来到了一个奇异、充满魔法的世界。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作find的宾语，指代主语爱丽丝本人。主语人称代词为she，对应的反身代词是herself，所以填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：在这个全新的世界里，爱丽丝遇见了许多有趣的伙伴。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有趣的、奇妙的”，修饰名词friends。空格修饰名词friends，interest变形-ing形容词interesting“有趣的”，贴合仙境里伙伴新奇有趣的语境，所以填interesting。 【31题详解】 句意：他们唱滑稽的歌谣，讲各种古怪的故事。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作tell的宾语，表泛指各类故事。空格无限定词，要用复数，story复数变形为 stories，所以填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：有时她喝下一点药水，就会变得非常矮小。此处需要一个程度副词，在句中表示“非常”，修饰形容词small。副词very可修饰形容词加强程度，贴合身形变得极小的描述，所以填very。 【33题详解】 句意：这些身形变化让她的冒险既刺激又有点吓人，但她从未停下寻找回家之路。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“令人激动的”，作宾语补足语修饰adventure。修饰事物冒险用excite的-ing形容词exciting，所以填exciting。 【34题详解】 句意：她遭遇了许多离奇状况，但始终保持冷静，努力解决难题。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作solve的宾语，指代遇到的各类难题。前文“many strange situations”对应多个难题，problem复数为problems，所以填problems。 【35题详解】 句意：直到今天，世界各地的读者都十分喜爱这本书。此处需要一个指人可数名词复数，在句中表示“读者”，作被动语态by的宾语。动词read变为指人名词 reader，全世界大量读者用复数readers，所以填readers。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 write, communicate, do, talk, not wait, send, show, know, stay, like, be Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends is a club that started in 1967. Lots of people enjoy ___36___ with some foreign friends in this club. I knew an English boy Bob through it. He is also a student in Grade 8. We ___37___ in touch with each other for five months until now. We often share our ideas through the Internet. We share the same hobby-collecting stamps. And we usually ___38___ about the latest collection we have. Last night, I received an email while I ___39___ my homework. “Dear Jasper, I ___40___ to you to share my latest collection. I collected two stamps not long ago. I’m sure you ___41___ them, so I decide ___42___ one to you. Next month I will visit China, then I will bring it to you,” Bob said. When I clicked on the photo, I found it ___43___ a Louvre stamp which was a limited edition (限量发行). It was so valuable and expensive that I was not able to afford (买得起) one. What a surprising present! “I ___44___ to meet Bob and the new stamp!” I said to myself. I ____45____ him around the Great Wall when he comes to Beijing next month. And I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】36. communicating 37. have stayed 38. talk 39. was doing 40. am writing 41. will like 42. to send 43. was 44. can’t wait 45. will show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过笔友俱乐部认识了笔友Bob，两人因集邮的共同爱好保持交流。Bob将一枚限量版卢浮宫邮票寄给作者，作者十分期待下个月带Bob游览长城。这段经历让作者感受到了跨国笔友友谊的温暖与珍贵。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在这个俱乐部和一些外国朋友交流。根据“Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说和外国人交流成为朋友，communicate“交流”是动词，由“enjoy”可知此处用其动名词形式作宾语，故填communicating。 【37题详解】 句意：到现在为止，我们已经互相保持五个月的联系了。根据“for five months until now”并结合备选词汇可知，固定短语stay in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”符合语境，stay“保持”是谓语动词，“for five months until now”为时间段，时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语是we，助动词应用have，故填have stayed。 【38题详解】 句意：我们通常谈论我们最新的藏品。根据“We share the same hobby-collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知，固定短语talk about“谈论”符合语境，talk“交谈”是谓语动词，“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语为we，所以此处应用其原形，故填talk。 【39题详解】 句意：昨晚我正在写作业的时候收到了一封邮件。结合备选词汇可知，固定短语do one’s homework“做作业”符合语境，do“做”是谓语动词，由“while”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was doing。 【40题详解】 句意：我写信跟你分享我最新的藏品。根据“I received an email”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说写信，write“写”是动词，此处用在邮件的开头引出信件的内容，通常用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am writing。 【41题详解】 句意：我确定你会喜欢它们，所以我决定送一张给你。根据“It was so valuable and expensive”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说会喜欢邮票，like“喜欢”是动词，此处是说话者当下对之后对方感受的预判，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will like。 【42题详解】 句意：我确定你会喜欢它们，所以我决定送一张给你。根据“then I will bring it to you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是送一张邮票给作者，send“送”是动词，decide后接不定式作宾语，故填to send。 【43题详解】 句意：点开照片，我发现这是一张限量发行的卢浮宫邮票。根据“it”和“a Louvre stamp which was limited edition”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应填be动词，主句为一般过去时，且主语为it，所以此处应用was，故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想要见到Bob和这张新邮票。根据“What a surprising present!”并结合备选词汇可知，固定短语can’t wait“迫不及待”符合语境，故填can’t wait。 【45题详解】 句意：下个月Bob来北京时，我会带他参观长城。根据“Next month I will visit China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说带领参观，show“带领”是动词，由“next month”和“when he comes...”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，故填will show。 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 46. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 48. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 50. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 47. Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 48. A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 49. A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 50. Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“My mom always says ‘a tidy home means a tidy mind’”可知，作者的妈妈认为，整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑。故填A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，根据这项研究，凌乱的房子可能会导致孩子的不良行为。故填Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 【48题详解】 根据第二段“My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，一个非常干净和舒适的家使作者和他的妹妹健康。故填A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像他妈妈一样整洁和成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1.短文必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. I’d like to share my ideas with you. We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are necessary for our health. Also, drink enough water every day. Doing sports and having a good sleep will make us active. We should care about our mental health. If we are not happy, we can do something relaxing or easy. We can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Be healthy to live a better life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，从身体健康和心理健康这两方面给出具体建议； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with与……分享 ②care about关心 [高分句型] ①Doing sports and having a good sleep will make us active.（动名词作主语） ②If we are not happy, we can do something relaxing or easy.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期八年级英语第二次素养检测 （满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（1～20小题, 每小题1分; 21～25小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分。） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good luck B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. This way, please. 3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes! 4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. That’s no excuse. 5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise. （二）（3分） 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）材料中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What is the woman looking for? A. Her phone. B. Her desk. C. Her dictionary 10. What is the man doing? A. Shopping online. B. Watching videos. C. Fixing the computer. 11. How did the woman go around San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi. 12. Where is the museum? A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the library. 13. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books? A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore. B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived. C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两追后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What has the woman lost? A. A small blue bag. B. A big white bag. C. A big black bag. 15. Where is the woman’s name written? A. On the top of the bag. B. On one side of the bag. C. On both sides of the bag. 16. What’s in the bag? A. A watch, a book and some papers. B. A watch, several books and some papers. C. A present, a history book and some papers. 17. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 7168-3705. B. 7163-8605. C. 7168-3605. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。 1 . Tom 2 . Cindy 3 . Mark A. take old people to travel B. help clean up the old people’s home C. help the children in poor villages with their English （六）（10分）（每空一词） 听力填表（共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间） Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 1 . You may spend time on one 2 every day. You should exercise for 3 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 4 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t 5 your family rules. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20题, 每题2.5分, 共50分） A In my free time, I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online. In the evening, I usually watch TV with my family. TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English. —Lucy I’m really interested in sports. I play tennis and I’m in a girls’ football team. I also like meeting my friends in my free time. We meet every Saturday. People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK. It’s a very popular team sport. —Amy I’ve got a lot of different hobbies, such as painting and photography. And I’m quite good at taking photos. I also spend some time on drama (戏剧). What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping. I’m in a camp with 20 kids. There we learn many new things. At the moment, I’m learning how to cook. —Sarah 1. What is the relaxing way for the English according to Lucy? A. Swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing games. 2. How often do Amy and her friends meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Once a month. 3. What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Drama. D. Cooking. 4. Which is true according to the passage? A. All the three kids are from the UK. B. Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C. Amy thinks tennis is a very popular team sport. D. Lucy watches twenty-eight hours of TV every week. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Subjects. B. Dreams. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. B CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. 6. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. 7. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. 8. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands 9. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. C Imagine you’re taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Will you take the little chance that you get to cheat? Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well-behaved (行为得体). You have to think outside the box.” Some rules are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport—rugby (英式橄榄球). Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it. Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds. Evaluate (评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values (价值观). Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results. 11. How does the writer organise the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By introducing some facts. C. By telling stories. D. By giving some examples. 12. What does the author think about rules? A. Rules are created to support people. B. All the rules go against our values. C. Rules don’t become old and boring. D. Some rules can stop people’s success. 13. What does the underlined word “restrain” mean? A. Save. B. Control. C. Care. D. Trust. 14. What can we know from the example of Qi Baishi according to the passage? A. We should master the rules before we break them. B. It’s important to follow the rules. C. We have to think outside the box. D. No one wants to break the rules. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to break the rules. B. Some ways to follow the rules. C. Think twice before breaking the rules. D. Rules are important. D From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 16. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Make more contributions to. 17. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because of a storm hit. C. It resulted in many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 18. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 19. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D. Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms 三、短文还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Social Media: A Friend or a Trap for Teens (青少年)? Nearly every middle school student has used social media—apps like TikTok or RedNote are part of daily life. But when does using it often turn into dependence? ___21___ Studies show that 95％ of teens aged 13-17 use social media, and one third check it “almost all the time”. For many, looking through posts becomes a habit while waiting for class, during lunch breaks, even before bed. This can bring problems. Spending over 3 hours a day on social media makes teens feel more worried or sadder.___22___ Worse, some face bad words online—hurtful posts that make them feel bad about themselves.___23___ They start to compare (比较), forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life. ___24___ It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things. The key is balance. Setting rules, like no phones during meals or limiting use to 1 hour a day, works. Taking breaks to read, playing sports, or talking to family members also helps break the habit. Social media can be a great tool.___25___ Don’t let it take over their lives. A. However, social media isn’t all bad. B. Some feel down when seeing others’ “perfect” lives on their phones. C. This question worries both parents and teachers. D. Most young people are interested in social media. E. It also hurts sleep and makes it hard to focus on homework. F. But middle school students need to use it wisely. 四、综合填空（共20题, 每空1.5分, 共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 read; problem; interest; year; into; on; she; excite; very; story; usual Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous story written by Lewis Carroll. It tells a magical and ___26___ tale that has delighted children and adults for over 150 ___27___. The main character, Alice, is a curious young girl who loves to explore. One sunny afternoon, Alice is sitting by a river with her sister. She sees a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and a watch. The rabbit says, “Oh dear! I’m late!” and runs ___28___ a rabbit hole. Alice is so curious that she follows the rabbit. She falls down a deep hole for a long time. When she finally lands, she finds ___29___ in a strange, magical world. In this new world, Alice meets many ___30___ friends. She talks to a Cheshire Cat that can smile and disappear. She attends a crazy tea party with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare. They sing silly songs and tell strange ___31___. Alice also meets the Queen of Hearts, who is very angry and often shouts, “Off with their heads!” But Alice is brave and doesn’t let the queen scare her. As Alice explores Wonderland, strange things happen to her. Sometimes she drinks a little liquid and becomes ___32___ small. Sometimes she eats a cake and grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. These changes make her adventure ___33___ and a little scary, but she never stops trying to find her way back home. Through her journey, Alice learns to be brave and think for herself. She faces many strange situations, but she stays calm and tries to solve ___34___. The story is full of funny moments and clever ideas, making it fun to read. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is not just a story about magic. It teaches us to keep our curiosity alive and to be open to new experiences. Even today, it is loved by ____35____ around the world. Reading this book is like going on an adventure yourself-you never know what wonderful and surprising things you will find! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 write, communicate, do, talk, not wait, send, show, know, stay, like, be Many people make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends is a club that started in 1967. Lots of people enjoy ___36___ with some foreign friends in this club. I knew an English boy Bob through it. He is also a student in Grade 8. We ___37___ in touch with each other for five months until now. We often share our ideas through the Internet. We share the same hobby-collecting stamps. And we usually ___38___ about the latest collection we have. Last night, I received an email while I ___39___ my homework. “Dear Jasper, I ___40___ to you to share my latest collection. I collected two stamps not long ago. I’m sure you ___41___ them, so I decide ___42___ one to you. Next month I will visit China, then I will bring it to you,” Bob said. When I clicked on the photo, I found it ___43___ a Louvre stamp which was a limited edition (限量发行). It was so valuable and expensive that I was not able to afford (买得起) one. What a surprising present! “I ___44___ to meet Bob and the new stamp!” I said to myself. I ____45____ him around the Great Wall when he comes to Beijing next month. And I hope our friendship will last forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 46. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 48. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 50. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 学校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1.短文必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $