Unit1～3 词汇句型（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-3核心词汇句型，通过基础到综合的层级训练实现知识整合与语言运用能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|28题（18单词+10短语）|基础词汇与短语英汉互译|覆盖三单元核心概念，构建语言知识基础| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|衔接词汇记忆与情境运用，强化词义辨析| |单项选择|10题|句型结构与固定搭配辨析|聚焦单元重点句型，提升语法应用能力| |句型改写|5题|句式转换（提问/疑问/否定等）|训练语法规则灵活运用，深化语言结构理解| |句子仿写|3题|情境句型模仿创作|连接输入与输出，培养语言表达思维| |阅读理解|5题判断|语篇信息提取与主旨理解|综合运用单元主题词汇句型，提升语篇理解能力|

2026年新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit1~3 词汇句型综合专项训练 测试范围：Unit 1 Try your best、Unit 2 Honesty、Unit 3 Great people 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. practise ____________ 2. lie ____________ 3. honesty ____________ 4. hero ____________ 5. scientist ____________ 6. inventor ____________ 7. dream ____________ 8. farming ____________ 9. bamboo ____________ 10. difficult ____________ 11. 海报 ____________ 12. 技能 ____________ 13. 贫穷的 ____________ 14. 修理 ____________ 15. 著名的 ____________ 16. 出生 ____________ 17. 去世 ____________ 18. 实现 ____________ （二）短语互译 1. try one's best ____________ 2. calm down ____________ 3. tell a lie ____________ 4. all over the world ____________ 5. pass away ____________ 6. come true ____________ 7. grow up ____________ 8. work on ____________ 9. at first ____________ 10. long ago ____________ 二、选词填空 备选词：practise honesty hero dream difficult 1. You need to ____________ every day to improve your skills. 2. ____________ is the most important quality for every student. 3. Yuan Longping is a great ____________ for Chinese people. 4. My ____________ is to become a scientist when I grow up. 5. It was ____________ to study hybrid rice many years ago. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You should ____________ to finish all your school tasks. A. try your best　　B. throw away　　C. go plogging ( ) 2. Don’t ____________ to your teachers, it’s not right. A. tell a lie　　B. calm down　　C. grow up ( ) 3. Yuan Longping ____________ in 2021, we miss him very much. A. came true　　B. passed away　　C. took part ( ) 4. When he ____________, he decided to study farming. A. grew up　　B. broke　　C. recycled ( ) 5. The scientist ____________ hybrid rice all his life. A. worked on　　B. sorted　　C. saved ( ) 6. ____________, he knew nothing about rice research. A. At first　　B. On time　　C. At the same time ( ) 7. People ____________ the world know this great man. A. all over　　B. both sides　　C. lots of ( ) 8. Keep ____________, and your dream will come true one day. A. practising　　B. blowing　　C. picking ( ) 9. We must keep ____________ and never cheat others. A. honesty　　B. plastic　　C. rubbish ( ) 10. Ancient people wrote words on ____________. A. bamboo　　B. bottle　　C. cardboard 四、句型改写 1. I try my best to take part in the singing contest.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. She practises English skills after school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. The boy told a lie to his parents last night.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. The scientist worked on hybrid rice for fifty years.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. His dream of helping farmers came true at last.（改为一般现在时） ________________________________________________________ 五、句子仿写 1. 例句：Calm down and try your best when you meet hard problems. 仿写：每天坚持练习，你的英语技能会越来越好。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：It’s wrong to tell lies to your family and teachers. 仿写：诚实的人永远不会欺骗身边的任何人。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：At first, it was hard for the scientist to study hybrid rice. 仿写：这位伟大的英雄一生致力于农业研究，造福全世界人民。 ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Tom is an honest boy and he always tries his best to study. He practises English reading every afternoon. He never tells lies to anyone. Tom loves reading stories about great people. His favourite hero is Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. When he grew up, he had a great dream to grow enough rice for everyone. At first, his rice research was very difficult, but he kept working on it for many years. Finally, his dream came true. He passed away in 2021. Tom learns two important lessons: be honest all the time, and never give up your dream. ( ) 1. Tom practises English reading every afternoon. ( ) 2. Tom often tells small lies to his parents. ( ) 3. Yuan Longping is Tom’s favourite great hero. ( ) 4. It was easy for Yuan Longping to study hybrid rice at first. ( ) 5. The story tells us to be honest and stick to our dreams. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.练习，操练 2.谎言 3.诚实 4.英雄 5.科学家 6.发明家 7.梦想 8.农业，耕种 9.竹子 10.困难的 11.poster 12.skill 13.poor 14.repair 15.famous 16.be born 17.pass away 18.come true （二）短语互译 1.尽某人最大努力 2.冷静下来 3.说谎 4.全世界 5.去世 6.实现 7.长大 8.致力于，从事 9.起初 10.很久以前 二、选词填空 1.practise 2.honesty 3.hero 4.dream 5.difficult 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、句型改写 1.What do you try your best to take part in? 2.Does she practise English skills after school every day? 3.The boy did not tell a lie to his parents last night. 4.What did the scientist work on for fifty years? 5.His dream of helping farmers comes true at last. 五、句子仿写 1.Keep practising every day, and your English skills will get better and better. 2.Honest people will never cheat anyone around them. 3.This great hero worked on farming research all his life and helped people all over the world.六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $