Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking-分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（领土、边缘等）、基础语法（介词、非谓语等）、简单写作（单句及微写作）|以单词拼写、语法填空夯实基础，阅读微写作整合课文词汇句型，实现单一知识点到语篇初步应用| |B级|语篇理解（细节、推理、主旨）、文化意识（自然保护、可持续旅游）、思维能力（问题解决）|选取黄石公园、CopenPay等主题语篇，通过阅读理解考查综合分析与推理，体现文化意识与批判性思维|

Reading and Thinking A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The Great Wall was built across the country during different dynasties to protect its 　　　　　　(领土) and resist invasion from various nomadic groups.  2.We set up camp on the e　　　　　 of the town,the flames of our campfire being the only source of light in the vast darkness.  3.Known for its v　　　　　 deserts,fertile oases,majestic mountain ranges and emerging ski resorts,Xinjiang attracts visitors from all over the world.  4.The far side of the moon is also known to have mountains and impact craters,contrasting with the relatively flat areas v　　　　　 on the near side.  5.The Ailao Mountains form a natural b　　　　　 between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Jackson likes to explore the unknown,and is always on 　　　　　　move the year around.  2.We must wake up 　　　　　　the fact that we will have to solve the difficult problem on our own.  3.Tony has found a job.As a result,he needn’t live 　　　　　　his parents any longer.  4.Little Sam,　　　　　　(accompany) by his parents,left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside.  5.Some of early 20th-century poets sought to break Chinese poetry from past conventions by 　　　　　(adopt) Western models.  6.Students,　　　　　　(bless) with a talent for music,cross-talk,or dance,will show themselves confidently.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.在参观主题公园时,孩子们玩得很开心,获得了很多有关海洋动物的知识。(状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the children had a great time and got a lot of knowledge of marine animals.  2.江西一直是一个有着丰富诗歌遗产的地方,几个世纪以来,许多诗人留下了数千首诗。[应用文之地点介绍](leave behind) Jiangxi has long been a land rich in poetic heritage,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 over the centuries.  3.这个周日,不管你是去公园还是去看电影,你都应该先完成作业。(whether...or) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this Sunday,you should finish your homework first.  4.正和鲍勃一起参观长城的是来自北京大学的两个学生。[应用文之旅游](全部倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 were two students from Peking University.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.今年夏天,我父母采纳了我的建议:游览西藏。(adopt) This summer,my parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of visiting Xizang.  2.7月18号,我们乘飞机从青岛出发,7个小时后到达了拉萨。(set out) On 18,July,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by plane,and arrived in Lhasa seven hours later.  3.我们享用了当地美食,包括酸奶。(sour) We enjoyed the local delicious food,including 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.第二天上午,在当地导游的陪同下,我们参观了布达拉宫。(accompany) The next morning,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we visited the Potala Palace.  5.我们被带去了广阔的草原,在那里我们看见各种不同的动物正在吃草或在行进中。(vast,on the move) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,where we saw various animals eating grass or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.在过去近20年里,西藏的野生动植物的数量一直在增长,因为当地政府禁止猎人猎杀动物们。(ban) Over the past twenty years,the population of wildlife in Xizang has been rising because the local government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.站在峡谷的边缘,它那壮丽的自然景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。(edge) Standing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we were deeply impressed with its magnificent natural landscape.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)         B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other.There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that seem designed for travelers to simply sit back and admire.Unfold your picnic chair at Pet Creek and let the sound of its rushing waters bless your mind and soul.The park’s north,where dense trees stretch out into rolling meadows in Lamar Valley,is a sight to behold.The lush fields are watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.It’s a splendid display of nature’s grandeur(壮丽). Bringing binoculars allows you to catch a closer glimpse of the rare wild bison and other native animals.When evening sets in,you can set up your tent at one of the many campsites or head out of the park’s north entrance to Gardiner.This gateway town is the perfect haven for weary travelers.Warm yourself with a hearty meal at one of the many superb eateries(饭馆) before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone. In Yellowstone,every step in any direction is like a journey to another world.It is a place where one can wander freely and experience the diverse beauty of nature.The enormous landscapes,the visible wonders,and the rewarding experiences all appeal to those with an appetite for adventure.Whether it’s the rushing fountain-like waters,the charming cottages scattered around,or the majestic mountains,Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience.Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come. 1.What does the underlined word “bless” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Curse.　　　　 B.Benefit. C.Confuse. D.Ignore. 2.Where can visitors find a place to warm themselves up with a meal after a day of exploring? A.In Gardiner. B.At Pet Creek. C.In Lamar Valley. D.On the mountain peaks. 3.What can be inferred from the passage about Yellowstone National Park? A.Yellowstone National Park is only accessible on foot. B.Visitors are not allowed to bring binoculars into Yellowstone. C.We should protect the environment to be intact for generations. D.Yellowstone’s landscapes are not as diverse as other national parks. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Yellowstone National Park offers diverse natural beauty. B.Yellowstone National Park is a popular tourist destination. C.Visitors can camp and eat well in Yellowstone National Park. D.Yellowstone National Park protects rare wild animals. B (2026安徽合肥高二期中) I had been planning a hiking trip to the Canadian Rockies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a magazine.My dream finally got realized last summer,when my wife and I went on a vacation to the national parks of the Alberta-British Columbia border(边界). After our experiences of a wet vacation in the beginning of summer in New Zealand a couple of years ago,we decided to push this trip to the end of summer—just to change things a bit.Our choice paid off.After the wettest June and July in its history,the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit. Banff National Park,which is the first national park in Canada,was our first destination.We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise,where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip.The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups.To ensure visitors’ safety,all paths,including the Paradise Valley hike,were closed to groups of fewer than six people.Couples,such as us,were forced to hunt for couples with similar routes and physical abilities.We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected. In order to fill the sudden vacuum(空缺) in our schedule,we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke,which are two less-visited parks of the area,not because they lack scenery,but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic.My wife looked through maps,her eyes shining with curiosity.With each turn of the road,we felt a thrill of excitement.The unknown lay ahead,and we accepted it wholeheartedly,eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner. 5.How might the author feel about the timing of their travel? A.Satisfied. B.Indifferent. C.Regretful. D.Hesitant. 6.Why were paths to Lake Louise closed to small groups? A.To protect wildlife habitats. B.To avoid the risk of bear attacks. C.To increase tourist numbers. D.To aid systematic management. 7.What keeps Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke from being widely noticed? A.Their more attractive neighboring parks. B.Their inconvenient transportation. C.Their remote geographical location. D.Their unremarkable scenery. 8.What lesson can we draw from the author’s travel experience? A.Dare to take adventures. B.Stand up against unreasonable rules. C.Be careful to explore unfamiliar places. D.Be flexible and positive about the unexpected. C To address the growing concern of overtourism,Copenhagen has launched CopenPay,an innovative program that transforms responsible behavior into currency.This initiative encourages visitors to make sustainable(可持续的) choices in exchange for free rewards,allowing them to enjoy the city’s culture while minimizing their environmental impact. Developed by the city’s tourism organization,Wonderful Copenhagen,CopenPay creatively rewards visitors for a range of eco-friendly actions.These include cycling or walking instead of driving,participating in clean-up activities in green spaces or canals,volunteering at urban farms,or choosing plant-based meals.Participants simply show proof of their activities,such as photos or receipts,to claim their rewards.Notably,the program operates on a trust-based honor system,reflecting Denmark’s deeply rooted culture of trustworthiness. The initiative features participation from over 90 local partners who offer a diverse range of rewards.For instance,collecting trash can earn a free boat tour with Green Kayak,an environmental organization,where participants might gather several kilos of waste,turning sightseeing into a meaningful environmental action.Cycling to a museum like the National Gallery could be rewarded with a free coffee,while helping with weeding at an organic urban farm might secure a free drink.The program also actively promotes low-carbon travel—visitors who arrive by train instead of plane receive free bike rentals through a partner app. Maddy Novich,a visitor from New York City,participated in the CopenPay program.“I think it’s a fantastic way to motivate tourists to engage in responsible and eco-friendly behavior,” said Novich.“I especially love that it encourages people to visit less well-known places like the beer garden with trash-picking activities,which might otherwise be missed.It definitely makes me more mindful of how I move through urban spaces as a guest.” Copenhagen’s well-developed bike network and widespread recycling habits provide a perfect groundwork for such a program.Its effectiveness is demonstrated by a significant 29% increase in bike rentals driven by the program,showing how these rewards can successfully change visitor behavior. In line with Copenhagen’s ambitious goal to become one of the world’s first carbon-neutral(碳中和) capitals,CopenPay demonstrates how cities can turn the challenge of mass tourism into a positive force. 9.What does CopenPay encourage visitors to do? A.Live on local farms. B.Drive less and cycle more. C.Collect trash for money. D.Take more scenery photos. 10.What is Maddy Novich’s attitude to CopenPay? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. 11.What can we learn about CopenPay? A.It’s run by Green Kayak. B.It’s a successful innovation. C.It’s too complex to operate. D.It’s limited to local residents. 12.What’s the text mainly about? A.Copenhagen’s rise in bike rentals. B.Ways to get free rewards in Denmark. C.Green Kayak’s environmental actions. D.A sustainable solution to overtourism. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.backdrop n.　　　　　  2.engage vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　→engagement n.　　　　　　→engaged adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.groundwork n.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.head　本文义:vi.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.pose　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　其他义:vi.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  3.claim　本文义:vt.& vi.　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.a sight to behold 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.catch a closer glimpse of 　　　　　　　　　  3.set in 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.pose a threat to 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.hunt for 　　　　　  6.in exchange for 　　　　　　　　　　　  7.in line with 　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 In order to fill the sudden vacuum in our schedule,we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke,which are two less-visited parks of the area,not because they lack scenery,but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. 分析:本句是一个　　　　　　　句。主句为:we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke。In order...schedule是不定式短语作　　　　　　状语;which引导　　　　　　　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke;not because...和but because...都引导　　　　　　　　　　从句。  句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.territory　2.edge　3.vast　4.visible　5.boundary Ⅱ.1.the　2.to　3.off　4.accompanied　5.adopting 6.blessed Ⅲ.1.While/When visiting the theme park　2.with many poets leaving behind thousands of poems　3.Whether you go to the park or go to the cinema　4.Visiting the Great Wall with Bob Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.adopted my suggestion/advice　2.set out from Qingdao　3.sour milk　4.accompanied by the local guide　5.were taken to the vast grassland;on the move　6.bans hunters from hunting and killing them　7.on the edge of the canyon Activity 2 This summer,my parents adopted my suggestion of visiting Xizang.On 18,July,we set out from Qingdao by plane,and arrived in Lhasa seven hours later.We enjoyed the local delicious food,including sour milk.The next morning,accompanied by the local guide,we visited the Potala Palace.Then we were taken to the vast grassland,where we saw various animals eating grass or on the move.Over the past twenty years,the population of wildlife in Xizang has been rising because the local government bans hunters from hunting and killing them.Standing on the edge of the canyon,we were deeply impressed with its magnificent natural landscape. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景。 1.B　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“There are numerous remarkable places in Yellowstone that... watched by babbling brooks and framed by a backdrop of snow-capped peaks.”可知,黄石公园有很多美景可以让人放松,故此处指“它能像其他地方一样对精神有好处”,bless意为“有益于”,故选B项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When evening sets in,you can set up your tent at one of the... before continuing your epic adventure in Yellowstone.”可知,在一天的探险之后,游客们可以在Gardiner找到一个吃饭暖身的地方,故选A项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Prohibiting activities that harm the environment ensures that this natural paradise remains intact for generations to come.”可知,我们应该保护环境,让它世世代代完好无损,故选C项。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中的“Yellowstone National Park is a territory of extraordinary natural beauty that can bless the spirit like no other.”和最后一段中的“Whether it’s the rushing fountain-like waters,the charming cottages scattered around,or the majestic mountains,Yellowstone offers a unique and unforgettable experience.”可知,文章主要介绍了黄石公园的自然美景,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行的经历,包括行程安排、遇到的问题以及应对方式。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our choice paid off.After the wettest June and July in its history,the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit.”可知,作者对他们的旅行时间安排感到满意。故选A项。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups.To ensure visitors’ safety,all paths,including the Paradise Valley hike,were closed to groups of fewer than six people.”可知,路易斯湖对小团体关闭是为了避免被熊攻击的风险。故选B项。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order to fill the sudden vacuum in our schedule,we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt.Revelstoke,which are two less-visited parks of the area,not because they lack scenery,but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic.”可知,冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山之所以没有受到广泛关注,是因为它们旁边有更吸引人的公园。故选A项。 8.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Banff National Park,which is the first national park in Canada,was our first destination.We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise,where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip.”以及最后一段内容可知,作者和妻子在旅行中遇到计划外的变化时,没有抱怨,而是积极应对,寻找新的体验,因此我们可以从作者的旅行经历中学到的是:对意外情况保持灵活和积极的态度。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥本哈根为解决过度旅游问题而推出了创新项目CopenPay,该项目通过将负责任的行为转化为货币,鼓励游客做出可持续的选择,以换取免费奖励,从而在享受城市文化的同时减少对环境的影响。 9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These include cycling or walking instead of driving,participating in clean-up activities in green spaces or canals,volunteering at urban farms,or choosing plant-based meals.”可知,CopenPay鼓励游客少开车,多骑自行车。故选B项。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I think it’s a fantastic way to motivate tourists to engage in responsible and eco-friendly behavior”可知,Maddy Novich对CopenPay持积极态度。故选A项。 11.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Its effectiveness is demonstrated by a significant 29% increase in bike rentals driven by the program,showing how these rewards can successfully change visitor behavior.”可知,CopenPay是一项成功的创新。故选B项。 12.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To address the growing concern of overtourism,Copenhagen has launched CopenPay,an innovative program that transforms responsible behavior into currency.”以及最后一段中的“In line with Copenhagen’s ambitious goal to become one of the world’s first carbon-neutral capitals,CopenPay demonstrates how cities can turn the challenge of mass tourism into a positive force.”可知,这篇文章主要讲的是解决过度旅游的可持续方案。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.背景　2.(使)参加;(使)参与　参与　忙于,从事于;被占用　3.基础工作;准备工作 二、1.(朝……)出发;动身　头;头部　2.造成;引起;产生(问题、危险、困难等)　(为画像、拍照等)摆姿势　姿势　3.认领;领取　声称;宣称;夺去(生命)　声称;断言;要求;索赔 三、1.值得一看的景象　2.更近距离地瞥见　3.开始;来临 4.对……造成威胁　5.寻找　6.与……交换……　7.与……一致 四、主从复合　目的　非限制性定语　原因状语 为了填补我们日程安排上的突然空缺,于是,我们决定去参观冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山,这两个公园是这个地区游客较少的地方,不是因为它们缺乏风景,而是因为它们西边更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $